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notes to consolidated financial statements bank subsidiaries gs bank usa , an fdic-insured , new york state-chartered bank and a member of the federal reserve system , is supervised and regulated by the federal reserve board , the fdic , the new york state department of financial services and the consumer financial protection bureau , and is subject to minimum capital requirements ( described below ) that are calculated in a manner similar to those applicable to bank holding companies . gs bank usa computes its capital ratios in accordance with the regulatory capital requirements currently applicable to state member banks , which are based on basel 1 as implemented by the federal reserve board , for purposes of assessing the adequacy of its capital . under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action that is applicable to gs bank usa , in order to be considered a 201cwell-capitalized 201d depository institution , gs bank usa must maintain a tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6% ( 6 % ) , a total capital ratio of at least 10% ( 10 % ) and a tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5% ( 5 % ) . gs bank usa has agreed with the federal reserve board to maintain minimum capital ratios in excess of these 201cwell- capitalized 201d levels . accordingly , for a period of time , gs bank usa is expected to maintain a tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8% ( 8 % ) , a total capital ratio of at least 11% ( 11 % ) and a tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 6% ( 6 % ) . as noted in the table below , gs bank usa was in compliance with these minimum capital requirements as of december 2012 and december 2011 . the table below presents information regarding gs bank usa 2019s regulatory capital ratios under basel 1 as implemented by the federal reserve board. . $ in millions | as of december 2012 | as of december 2011 --------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- tier 1 capital | $ 20704 | $ 19251 tier 2 capital | $ 39 | $ 6 total capital | $ 20743 | $ 19257 risk-weighted assets | $ 109669 | $ 112824 tier 1 capital ratio | 18.9% ( 18.9 % ) | 17.1% ( 17.1 % ) total capital ratio | 18.9% ( 18.9 % ) | 17.1% ( 17.1 % ) tier 1 leverage ratio | 17.6% ( 17.6 % ) | 18.5% ( 18.5 % ) effective january 1 , 2013 , gs bank usa implemented the revised market risk regulatory framework outlined above . these changes resulted in increased regulatory capital requirements for market risk , and will be reflected in all of gs bank usa 2019s basel-based capital ratios for periods beginning on or after january 1 , 2013 . gs bank usa is also currently working to implement the basel 2 framework , as implemented by the federal reserve board . gs bank usa will adopt basel 2 once approved to do so by regulators . in addition , the capital requirements for gs bank usa are expected to be impacted by the june 2012 proposed modifications to the agencies 2019 capital adequacy regulations outlined above , including the requirements of a floor to the advanced risk-based capital ratios . if enacted as proposed , these proposals would also change the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action that is applicable to gs bank usa by , among other things , introducing a common equity tier 1 ratio requirement , increasing the minimum tier 1 capital ratio requirement and introducing a supplementary leverage ratio as a component of the prompt corrective action analysis . gs bank usa will also be impacted by aspects of the dodd-frank act , including new stress tests . the deposits of gs bank usa are insured by the fdic to the extent provided by law . the federal reserve board requires depository institutions to maintain cash reserves with a federal reserve bank . the amount deposited by the firm 2019s depository institution held at the federal reserve bank was approximately $ 58.67 billion and $ 40.06 billion as of december 2012 and december 2011 , respectively , which exceeded required reserve amounts by $ 58.59 billion and $ 39.51 billion as of december 2012 and december 2011 , respectively . transactions between gs bank usa and its subsidiaries and group inc . and its subsidiaries and affiliates ( other than , generally , subsidiaries of gs bank usa ) are regulated by the federal reserve board . these regulations generally limit the types and amounts of transactions ( including credit extensions from gs bank usa ) that may take place and generally require those transactions to be on market terms or better to gs bank usa . the firm 2019s principal non-u.s . bank subsidiaries include gsib , a wholly-owned credit institution , regulated by the fsa , and gs bank europe , a wholly-owned credit institution , regulated by the central bank of ireland , which are both subject to minimum capital requirements . as of december 2012 and december 2011 , gsib and gs bank europe were both in compliance with all regulatory capital requirements . on january 18 , 2013 , gs bank europe surrendered its banking license to the central bank of ireland after transferring its deposits to gsib . goldman sachs 2012 annual report 187
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constitutes an event of default under our other debt instruments , including our senior notes , and , therefore , our senior notes would also be subject to acceleration of maturity . if such acceleration were to occur , we would not have sufficient liquidity available to repay the indebtedness . we would likely have to seek an amendment under our credit facilities for relief from the financial covenants or repay the debt with proceeds from the issuance of new debt or equity , or asset sales , if necessary . we may be unable to amend our credit facilities or raise sufficient capital to repay such obligations in the event the maturities are accelerated . financial assurance we must provide financial assurance to governmental agencies and a variety of other entities under applicable environmental regulations relating to our landfill operations for capping , closure and post-closure costs , and related to our performance under certain collection , landfill and transfer station contracts . we satisfy these financial assurance requirements by providing surety bonds , letters of credit , or insurance policies ( the financial assurance instruments ) , or trust deposits , which are included in restricted cash and marketable securities and other assets in our consolidated balance sheets . the amount of the financial assurance requirements for capping , closure and post-closure costs is determined by applicable state environmental regulations . the financial assurance requirements for capping , closure and post-closure costs may be associated with a portion of the landfill or the entire landfill . generally , states require a third-party engineering specialist to determine the estimated capping , closure and post-closure costs that are used to determine the required amount of financial assurance for a landfill . the amount of financial assurance required can , and generally will , differ from the obligation determined and recorded under u.s . gaap . the amount of the financial assurance requirements related to contract performance varies by contract . additionally , we must provide financial assurance for our insurance program and collateral for certain performance obligations . we do not expect a material increase in financial assurance requirements during 2014 , although the mix of financial assurance instruments may change . these financial instruments are issued in the normal course of business and are not considered indebtedness . because we currently have no liability for the financial assurance instruments , they are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheets ; however , we record capping , closure and post-closure liabilities and self-insurance liabilities as they are incurred . the underlying obligations of the financial assurance instruments , in excess of those already reflected in our consolidated balance sheets , would be recorded if it is probable that we would be unable to fulfill our related obligations . we do not expect this to occur . off-balance sheet arrangements we have no off-balance sheet debt or similar obligations , other than financial assurance instruments and operating leases , that are not classified as debt . we do not guarantee any third-party debt . free cash flow we define free cash flow , which is not a measure determined in accordance with u.s . gaap , as cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment , plus proceeds from sales of property and equipment as presented in our consolidated statements of cash flows . our free cash flow for the years ended december 31 , 2013 , 2012 and 2011 is calculated as follows ( in millions of dollars ) : . | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 --------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- cash provided by operating activities | $ 1548.2 | $ 1513.8 | $ 1766.7 purchases of property and equipment | -880.8 ( 880.8 ) | -903.5 ( 903.5 ) | -936.5 ( 936.5 ) proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 23.9 | 28.7 | 34.6 free cash flow | $ 691.3 | $ 639.0 | $ 864.8
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brokerage and asset management brokerage and asset management ( bam ) , which constituted approximately 6% ( 6 % ) of citi holdings by assets as of december 31 , 2009 , consists of citi 2019s global retail brokerage and asset management businesses . this segment was substantially affected and reduced in size in 2009 due to the divestitures of smith barney ( to the morgan stanley smith barney joint venture ( mssb jv ) ) and nikko cordial securities . at december 31 , 2009 , bam had approximately $ 35 billion of assets , which included $ 26 billion of assets from the 49% ( 49 % ) interest in the mssb jv ( $ 13 billion investment and $ 13 billion in loans associated with the clients of the mssb jv ) and $ 9 billion of assets from a diverse set of asset management and insurance businesses of which approximately half will be transferred into the latam rcb during the first quarter of 2010 , as discussed under 201cciti holdings 201d above . morgan stanley has options to purchase citi 2019s remaining stake in the mssb jv over three years starting in 2012 . the 2009 results include an $ 11.1 billion gain ( $ 6.7 billion after-tax ) on the sale of smith barney . in millions of dollars 2009 2008 2007 % ( % ) change 2009 vs . 2008 % ( % ) change 2008 vs . 2007 . in millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | % ( % ) change 2009 vs . 2008 | % ( % ) change 2008 vs . 2007 ------------------------------------------------------------ | -------- | ---------------- | ------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------ net interest revenue | $ 432 | $ 1224 | $ 908 | ( 65 ) % ( % ) | 35% ( 35 % ) non-interest revenue | 14703 | 7199 | 9751 | nm | -26 ( 26 ) total revenues net of interest expense | $ 15135 | $ 8423 | $ 10659 | 80% ( 80 % ) | ( 21 ) % ( % ) total operating expenses | $ 3350 | $ 9236 | $ 7960 | ( 64 ) % ( % ) | 16% ( 16 % ) net credit losses | $ 3 | $ 10 | $ 2014 | ( 70 ) % ( % ) | 2014 credit reserve build/ ( release ) | 36 | 8 | 4 | nm | 100% ( 100 % ) provision for unfunded lending commitments | -5 ( 5 ) | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 provision for benefits and claims | $ 155 | $ 205 | $ 154 | ( 24 ) % ( % ) | 33% ( 33 % ) provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims | $ 189 | $ 223 | $ 158 | ( 15 ) % ( % ) | 41% ( 41 % ) income ( loss ) from continuing operations before taxes | $ 11596 | $ -1036 ( 1036 ) | $ 2541 | nm | nm income taxes ( benefits ) | 4489 | -272 ( 272 ) | 834 | nm | nm income ( loss ) from continuing operations | $ 7107 | $ -764 ( 764 ) | $ 1707 | nm | nm net income ( loss ) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 12 | -179 ( 179 ) | 35 | nm | nm net income ( loss ) | $ 7095 | $ -585 ( 585 ) | $ 1672 | nm | nm eop assets ( in billions of dollars ) | $ 35 | $ 58 | $ 56 | ( 40 ) % ( % ) | 4% ( 4 % ) eop deposits ( in billions of dollars ) | 60 | 58 | 46 | 3 | 26 nm not meaningful 2009 vs . 2008 revenues , net of interest expense increased 80% ( 80 % ) versus the prior year mainly driven by the $ 11.1 billion pretax gain on the sale ( $ 6.7 billion after-tax ) on the mssb jv transaction in the second quarter of 2009 and a $ 320 million pretax gain on the sale of the managed futures business to the mssb jv in the third quarter of 2009 . excluding these gains , revenue decreased primarily due to the absence of smith barney from may 2009 onwards and the absence of fourth-quarter revenue of nikko asset management , partially offset by an improvement in marks in retail alternative investments . revenues in the prior year include a $ 347 million pretax gain on sale of citistreet and charges related to the settlement of auction rate securities of $ 393 million pretax . operating expenses decreased 64% ( 64 % ) from the prior year , mainly driven by the absence of smith barney and nikko asset management expenses , re- engineering efforts and the absence of 2008 one-time expenses ( $ 0.9 billion intangible impairment , $ 0.2 billion of restructuring and $ 0.5 billion of write- downs and other charges ) . provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased 15% ( 15 % ) mainly reflecting a $ 50 million decrease in provision for benefits and claims , partially offset by increased reserve builds of $ 28 million . assets decreased 40% ( 40 % ) versus the prior year , mostly driven by the sales of nikko cordial securities and nikko asset management ( $ 25 billion ) and the managed futures business ( $ 1.4 billion ) , partially offset by increased smith barney assets of $ 4 billion . 2008 vs . 2007 revenues , net of interest expense decreased 21% ( 21 % ) from the prior year primarily due to lower transactional and investment revenues in smith barney , lower revenues in nikko asset management and higher markdowns in retail alternative investments . operating expenses increased 16% ( 16 % ) versus the prior year , mainly driven by a $ 0.9 billion intangible impairment in nikko asset management in the fourth quarter of 2008 , $ 0.2 billion of restructuring charges and $ 0.5 billion of write-downs and other charges . provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims increased $ 65 million compared to the prior year , mainly due to a $ 52 million increase in provisions for benefits and claims . assets increased 4% ( 4 % ) versus the prior year.
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bhge 2018 form 10-k | 85 it is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months due to expiring statutes , audit activity , tax payments , and competent authority proceedings related to transfer pricing or final decisions in matters that are the subject of litigation in various taxing jurisdictions in which we operate . at december 31 , 2018 , we had approximately $ 96 million of tax liabilities , net of $ 1 million of tax assets , related to uncertain tax positions , each of which are individually insignificant , and each of which are reasonably possible of being settled within the next twelve months . we conduct business in more than 120 countries and are subject to income taxes in most taxing jurisdictions in which we operate . all internal revenue service examinations have been completed and closed through year end 2015 for the most significant u.s . returns . we believe there are no other jurisdictions in which the outcome of unresolved issues or claims is likely to be material to our results of operations , financial position or cash flows . we further believe that we have made adequate provision for all income tax uncertainties . note 13 . stock-based compensation in july 2017 , we adopted the bhge 2017 long-term incentive plan ( lti plan ) under which we may grant stock options and other equity-based awards to employees and non-employee directors providing services to the company and our subsidiaries . a total of up to 57.4 million shares of class a common stock are authorized for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the lti plan over its term which expires on the date of the annual meeting of the company in 2027 . a total of 46.2 million shares of class a common stock are available for issuance as of december 31 , 2018 . stock-based compensation cost was $ 121 million and $ 37 million in 2018 and 2017 , respectively . stock-based compensation cost is measured at the date of grant based on the calculated fair value of the award and is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the equity grant . the compensation cost is determined based on awards ultimately expected to vest ; therefore , we have reduced the cost for estimated forfeitures based on historical forfeiture rates . forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised , if necessary , in subsequent periods to reflect actual forfeitures . there were no stock-based compensation costs capitalized as the amounts were not material . stock options we may grant stock options to our officers , directors and key employees . stock options generally vest in equal amounts over a three-year vesting period provided that the employee has remained continuously employed by the company through such vesting date . the fair value of each stock option granted is estimated using the black- scholes option pricing model . the following table presents the weighted average assumptions used in the option pricing model for options granted under the lti plan . the expected life of the options represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding . the expected life is based on a simple average of the vesting term and original contractual term of the awards . the expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our five main competitors over a six year period . the risk-free interest rate is based on the observed u.s . treasury yield curve in effect at the time the options were granted . the dividend yield is based on a five year history of dividend payouts in baker hughes. . | 2018 | 2017 --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- expected life ( years ) | 6 | 6 risk-free interest rate | 2.5% ( 2.5 % ) | 2.1% ( 2.1 % ) volatility | 33.7% ( 33.7 % ) | 36.4% ( 36.4 % ) dividend yield | 2% ( 2 % ) | 1.2% ( 1.2 % ) weighted average fair value per share at grant date | $ 10.34 | $ 12.32 baker hughes , a ge company notes to consolidated and combined financial statements
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is used to monitor the risk in the loan classes . loans with higher fico scores and lower ltvs tend to have a lower level of risk . conversely , loans with lower fico scores , higher ltvs , and in certain geographic locations tend to have a higher level of risk . in the first quarter of 2013 , we refined our process for the home equity and residential real estate asset quality indicators shown in the following tables . these refinements include , but are not limited to , improvements in the process for determining lien position and ltv in both table 67 and table 68 . additionally , as of the first quarter of 2013 , we are now presenting table 67 at recorded investment as opposed to our prior presentation of outstanding balance . table 68 continues to be presented at outstanding balance . both the 2013 and 2012 period end balance disclosures are presented in the below tables using this refined process . consumer purchased impaired loan class estimates of the expected cash flows primarily determine the credit impacts of consumer purchased impaired loans . consumer cash flow estimates are influenced by a number of credit related items , which include , but are not limited to : estimated real estate values , payment patterns , updated fico scores , the current economic environment , updated ltv ratios and the date of origination . these key factors are monitored to help ensure that concentrations of risk are mitigated and cash flows are maximized . see note 6 purchased loans for additional information . table 66 : home equity and residential real estate balances in millions december 31 december 31 home equity and residential real estate loans 2013 excluding purchased impaired loans ( a ) $ 44376 $ 42725 home equity and residential real estate loans 2013 purchased impaired loans ( b ) 5548 6638 government insured or guaranteed residential real estate mortgages ( a ) 1704 2279 purchase accounting adjustments 2013 purchased impaired loans ( 116 ) ( 482 ) total home equity and residential real estate loans ( a ) $ 51512 $ 51160 ( a ) represents recorded investment . ( b ) represents outstanding balance . 136 the pnc financial services group , inc . 2013 form 10-k . in millions | december 31 2013 | december 31 2012 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- home equity and residential real estate loans 2013 excluding purchased impaired loans ( a ) | $ 44376 | $ 42725 home equity and residential real estate loans 2013 purchased impaired loans ( b ) | 5548 | 6638 government insured or guaranteed residential real estate mortgages ( a ) | 1704 | 2279 purchase accounting adjustments 2013 purchased impaired loans | -116 ( 116 ) | -482 ( 482 ) total home equity and residential real estate loans ( a ) | $ 51512 | $ 51160 is used to monitor the risk in the loan classes . loans with higher fico scores and lower ltvs tend to have a lower level of risk . conversely , loans with lower fico scores , higher ltvs , and in certain geographic locations tend to have a higher level of risk . in the first quarter of 2013 , we refined our process for the home equity and residential real estate asset quality indicators shown in the following tables . these refinements include , but are not limited to , improvements in the process for determining lien position and ltv in both table 67 and table 68 . additionally , as of the first quarter of 2013 , we are now presenting table 67 at recorded investment as opposed to our prior presentation of outstanding balance . table 68 continues to be presented at outstanding balance . both the 2013 and 2012 period end balance disclosures are presented in the below tables using this refined process . consumer purchased impaired loan class estimates of the expected cash flows primarily determine the credit impacts of consumer purchased impaired loans . consumer cash flow estimates are influenced by a number of credit related items , which include , but are not limited to : estimated real estate values , payment patterns , updated fico scores , the current economic environment , updated ltv ratios and the date of origination . these key factors are monitored to help ensure that concentrations of risk are mitigated and cash flows are maximized . see note 6 purchased loans for additional information . table 66 : home equity and residential real estate balances in millions december 31 december 31 home equity and residential real estate loans 2013 excluding purchased impaired loans ( a ) $ 44376 $ 42725 home equity and residential real estate loans 2013 purchased impaired loans ( b ) 5548 6638 government insured or guaranteed residential real estate mortgages ( a ) 1704 2279 purchase accounting adjustments 2013 purchased impaired loans ( 116 ) ( 482 ) total home equity and residential real estate loans ( a ) $ 51512 $ 51160 ( a ) represents recorded investment . ( b ) represents outstanding balance . 136 the pnc financial services group , inc . 2013 form 10-k
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american tower corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) maturities 2014as of december 31 , 2003 , aggregate principal payments of long-term debt , including capital leases , for the next five years and thereafter are estimated to be ( in thousands ) : year ending december 31 . 2004 | $ 77622 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ 2005 | 115444 2006 | 365051 2007 | 728153 2008 | 808043 thereafter | 1650760 total cash obligations | 3745073 accreted value of original issue discount of the ati 12.25% ( 12.25 % ) notes | -339601 ( 339601 ) accreted value of the related warrants | -44247 ( 44247 ) balance as of december 31 2003 | $ 3361225 the holders of the company 2019s convertible notes have the right to require the company to repurchase their notes on specified dates prior to their maturity dates in 2009 and 2010 , but the company may pay the purchase price by issuing shares of class a common stock , subject to certain conditions . obligations with respect to the right of the holders to put the 6.25% ( 6.25 % ) notes and 5.0% ( 5.0 % ) notes have been included in the table above as if such notes mature on the date of their put rights in 2006 and 2007 , respectively . ( see note 19. ) 8 . derivative financial instruments under the terms of the credit facilities , the company is required to enter into interest rate protection agreements on at least 50% ( 50 % ) of its variable rate debt . under these agreements , the company is exposed to credit risk to the extent that a counterparty fails to meet the terms of a contract . such exposure is limited to the current value of the contract at the time the counterparty fails to perform . the company believes its contracts as of december 31 , 2003 are with credit worthy institutions . as of december 31 , 2003 , the company had three interest rate caps outstanding that include an aggregate notional amount of $ 500.0 million ( each at an interest rate of 5% ( 5 % ) ) and expire in 2004 . as of december 31 , 2003 and 2002 , liabilities related to derivative financial instruments of $ 0.0 million and $ 15.5 million are reflected in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet . during the year ended december 31 , 2003 , the company recorded an unrealized loss of approximately $ 0.3 million ( net of a tax benefit of approximately $ 0.2 million ) in other comprehensive loss for the change in fair value of cash flow hedges and reclassified $ 5.9 million ( net of a tax benefit of approximately $ 3.2 million ) into results of operations . during the year ended december 31 , 2002 , the company recorded an unrealized loss of approximately $ 9.1 million ( net of a tax benefit of approximately $ 4.9 million ) in other comprehensive loss for the change in fair value of cash flow hedges and reclassified $ 19.5 million ( net of a tax benefit of approximately $ 10.5 million ) into results of operations . hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a gain of approximately $ 1.0 million and a loss of approximately $ 2.2 million for the years ended december 31 , 2002 and 2001 , respectively , which are recorded in loss on investments and other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for those periods . the company records the changes in fair value of its derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges in loss on investments and other expense . the company does not anticipate reclassifying any derivative losses into its statement of operations within the next twelve months , as there are no amounts included in other comprehensive loss as of december 31 , 2003.
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2022 designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries ; and 2022 sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies . subject to certain exceptions , the indentures governing the senior subordinated notes and the senior discount notes permit the issuers of the notes and their restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness , including secured indebtedness . in addition , the senior credit facilities require bcp crystal to maintain the following financial covenants : a maximum total leverage ratio , a maximum bank debt leverage ratio , a minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum capital expenditures limitation . the maximum consolidated net bank debt to adjusted ebitda ratio , as defined , previously required under the senior credit facilities , was eliminated when the company amended the facilities in january 2005 . as of december 31 , 2006 , the company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants related to its debt agreements . principal payments scheduled to be made on the company 2019s debt , including short term borrowings , is as follows : ( in $ millions ) . | total ( in $ millions ) ---------------- | ----------------------- 2007 | 309 2008 | 25 2009 | 50 2010 | 39 2011 | 1485 thereafter ( 1 ) | 1590 total | 3498 ( 1 ) includes $ 2 million purchase accounting adjustment to assumed debt . 17 . benefit obligations pension obligations . pension obligations are established for benefits payable in the form of retirement , disability and surviving dependent pensions . the benefits offered vary according to the legal , fiscal and economic conditions of each country . the commitments result from participation in defined contribution and defined benefit plans , primarily in the u.s . benefits are dependent on years of service and the employee 2019s compensation . supplemental retirement benefits provided to certain employees are non-qualified for u.s . tax purposes . separate trusts have been established for some non-qualified plans . the company sponsors defined benefit pension plans in north america , europe and asia . as of december 31 , 2006 , the company 2019s u.s . qualified pension plan represented greater than 84% ( 84 % ) and 76% ( 76 % ) of celanese 2019s pension plan assets and liabilities , respectively . independent trusts or insurance companies administer the majority of these plans . pension costs under the company 2019s retirement plans are actuarially determined . the company sponsors various defined contribution plans in north america , europe , and asia covering certain employees . employees may contribute to these plans and the company will match these contributions in varying amounts . the company 2019s matching contribution to the defined contribution plans are based on specified percentages of employee contributions and aggregated $ 11 million , $ 12 million , $ 8 million and $ 3 million for the years ended december 31 , 2006 and 2005 , the nine months ended december 31 , 2004 and the three months ended march 31 , 2004 , respectively . celanese corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued )
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in accordance with sfas no . 142 , goodwill and other intangible assets , the goodwill is not amortized , but will be subject to a periodic assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value-based test . none of this goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes . the company performs its annual test for impairment of goodwill in may of each year . the company is required to perform a periodic assessment between annual tests in certain circumstances . the company has performed its annual test of goodwill as of may 1 , 2006 and has determined there was no impairment of goodwill during 2006 . the company allocated $ 15.8 million of the purchase price to in-process research and development projects . in-process research and development ( ipr&d ) represents the valuation of acquired , to-be- completed research projects . at the acquisition date , cyvera 2019s ongoing research and development initiatives were primarily involved with the development of its veracode technology and the beadxpress reader . these two projects were approximately 50% ( 50 % ) and 25% ( 25 % ) complete at the date of acquisition , respectively . as of december 31 , 2006 , these two projects were approximately 90% ( 90 % ) and 80% ( 80 % ) complete , respectively . the value assigned to purchased ipr&d was determined by estimating the costs to develop the acquired technology into commercially viable products , estimating the resulting net cash flows from the projects , and discounting the net cash flows to their present value . the revenue projections used to value the ipr&d were , in some cases , reduced based on the probability of developing a new technology , and considered the relevant market sizes and growth factors , expected trends in technology , and the nature and expected timing of new product introductions by the company and its competitors . the resulting net cash flows from such projects are based on the company 2019s estimates of cost of sales , operating expenses , and income taxes from such projects . the rates utilized to discount the net cash flows to their present value were based on estimated cost of capital calculations . due to the nature of the forecast and the risks associated with the projected growth and profitability of the developmental projects , discount rates of 30% ( 30 % ) were considered appropriate for the ipr&d . the company believes that these discount rates were commensurate with the projects 2019stage of development and the uncertainties in the economic estimates described above . if these projects are not successfully developed , the sales and profitability of the combined company may be adversely affected in future periods . the company believes that the foregoing assumptions used in the ipr&d analysis were reasonable at the time of the acquisition . no assurance can be given , however , that the underlying assumptions used to estimate expected project sales , development costs or profitability , or the events associated with such projects , will transpire as estimated . at the date of acquisition , the development of these projects had not yet reached technological feasibility , and the research and development in progress had no alternative future uses . accordingly , these costs were charged to expense in the second quarter of 2005 . the following unaudited pro forma information shows the results of the company 2019s operations for the years ended january 1 , 2006 and january 2 , 2005 as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented ( in thousands , except per share data ) : year ended january 1 , year ended january 2 . | year ended january 1 2006 | year ended january 2 2005 ------------------------------------ | ------------------------- | ------------------------- revenue | $ 73501 | $ 50583 net loss | -6234 ( 6234 ) | -9965 ( 9965 ) net loss per share basic and diluted | -0.15 ( 0.15 ) | -0.27 ( 0.27 ) illumina , inc . notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued )
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tissue pulp due to strong market demand , partic- ularly from asia . average sales price realizations improved significantly in 2007 , principally reflecting higher average prices for softwood , hardwood and fluff pulp . operating earnings in 2007 were $ 104 mil- lion compared with $ 48 million in 2006 and $ 37 mil- lion in 2005 . the benefits from higher sales price realizations were partially offset by increased input costs for energy , chemicals and freight . entering the first quarter of 2008 , demand for market pulp remains strong , and average sales price realiza- tions should increase slightly . however , input costs for energy , chemicals and freight are expected to be higher , and increased spending is anticipated for planned mill maintenance outages . industrial packaging demand for industrial packaging products is closely correlated with non-durable industrial goods pro- duction , as well as with demand for processed foods , poultry , meat and agricultural products . in addition to prices and volumes , major factors affecting the profitability of industrial packaging are raw material and energy costs , freight costs , manufacturing effi- ciency and product mix . industrial packaging net sales for 2007 increased 6% ( 6 % ) to $ 5.2 billion compared with $ 4.9 bil- lion in 2006 , and 13% ( 13 % ) compared with $ 4.6 billion in 2005 . operating profits in 2007 were 26% ( 26 % ) higher than in 2006 and more than double 2005 earnings . bene- fits from improved price realizations ( $ 147 million ) , sales volume increases net of increased lack of order downtime ( $ 3 million ) , a more favorable mix ( $ 31 million ) , strong mill and converting operations ( $ 33 million ) and other costs ( $ 47 million ) were partially offset by the effects of higher raw material costs ( $ 76 million ) and higher freight costs ( $ 18 million ) . in addition , a gain of $ 13 million was recognized in 2006 related to a sale of property in spain and costs of $ 52 million were incurred in 2007 related to the conversion of the paper machine at pensacola to production of lightweight linerboard . the segment took 165000 tons of downtime in 2007 which included 16000 tons of market-related downtime compared with 135000 tons of downtime in 2006 of which none was market-related . industrial packaging in millions 2007 2006 2005 . in millions | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 ---------------- | ------ | ------ | ------ sales | $ 5245 | $ 4925 | $ 4625 operating profit | $ 501 | $ 399 | $ 219 north american industrial packaging net sales for 2007 were $ 3.9 billion , compared with $ 3.7 billion in 2006 and $ 3.6 billion in 2005 . operating profits in 2007 were $ 407 million , up from $ 327 mil- lion in 2006 and $ 170 million in 2005 . containerboard shipments were higher in 2007 compared with 2006 , including production from the paper machine at pensacola that was converted to lightweight linerboard during 2007 . average sales price realizations were significantly higher than in 2006 reflecting price increases announced early in 2006 and in the third quarter of 2007 . margins improved reflecting stronger export demand . manu- facturing performance was strong , although costs associated with planned mill maintenance outages were higher due to timing of outages . raw material costs for wood , energy , chemicals and recycled fiber increased significantly . operating results for 2007 were also unfavorably impacted by $ 52 million of costs associated with the conversion and startup of the pensacola paper machine . u.s . converting sales volumes were slightly lower in 2007 compared with 2006 reflecting softer customer box demand . earnings improvement in 2007 bene- fited from the realization of box price increases announced in early 2006 and late 2007 . favorable manufacturing operations and higher sales prices for waste fiber more than offset significantly higher raw material and freight costs . looking ahead to the first quarter of 2008 , sales volumes are expected to increase slightly , and results should benefit from a full-quarter impact of the price increases announced in the third quarter of 2007 . however , additional mill maintenance outages are planned for the first quarter , and freight and input costs are expected to rise , particularly for wood and energy . manufacturing operations should be favorable compared with the fourth quarter . european industrial packaging net sales for 2007 were $ 1.1 billion , up from $ 1.0 billion in 2006 and $ 880 million in 2005 . sales volumes were about flat as early stronger demand in the industrial segment weakened in the second half of the year . operating profits in 2007 were $ 88 million compared with $ 69 million in 2006 and $ 53 million in 2005 . sales margins improved reflecting increased sales prices for boxes . conversion costs were favorable as the result of manufacturing improvement programs . entering the first quarter of 2008 , sales volumes should be strong seasonally across all regions as the winter fruit and vegetable season continues . profit margins , however , are expected to be somewhat lower.
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notes to consolidated financial statements ( continued ) note 2 2014financial instruments ( continued ) covered by collateral , third-party flooring arrangements , or credit insurance are outstanding with the company 2019s distribution and retail channel partners . one customer accounted for approximately 11% ( 11 % ) of trade receivables as of september 29 , 2007 , while no customers accounted for more than 10% ( 10 % ) of trade receivables as of september 30 , 2006 . the following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts ( in millions ) : september 29 , september 30 , september 24 , 2007 2006 2005 . | september 29 2007 | september 30 2006 | september 24 2005 ----------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- beginning allowance balance | $ 52 | $ 46 | $ 47 charged to costs and expenses | 12 | 17 | 8 deductions | -17 ( 17 ) | -11 ( 11 ) | -9 ( 9 ) ending allowance balance | $ 47 | $ 52 | $ 46 vendor non-trade receivables the company has non-trade receivables from certain of its manufacturing vendors resulting from the sale of raw material components to these manufacturing vendors who manufacture sub-assemblies or assemble final products for the company . the company purchases these raw material components directly from suppliers . these non-trade receivables , which are included in the consolidated balance sheets in other current assets , totaled $ 2.4 billion and $ 1.6 billion as of september 29 , 2007 and september 30 , 2006 , respectively . the company does not reflect the sale of these components in net sales and does not recognize any profits on these sales until the products are sold through to the end customer at which time the profit is recognized as a reduction of cost of sales . derivative financial instruments the company uses derivatives to partially offset its business exposure to foreign exchange risk . foreign currency forward and option contracts are used to offset the foreign exchange risk on certain existing assets and liabilities and to hedge the foreign exchange risk on expected future cash flows on certain forecasted revenue and cost of sales . the company 2019s accounting policies for these instruments are based on whether the instruments are designated as hedge or non-hedge instruments . the company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.
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results of operations and the estimated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities are recorded in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition . pro forma results of operations for the business combinations completed during fiscal 2016 have not been presented because the effects of these acquisitions , individually and in the aggregate , would not have been material to cadence 2019s financial results . the fair values of acquired intangible assets and assumed liabilities were determined using significant inputs that are not observable in the market . for an additional description of these fair value calculations , see note 16 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements . a trust for the benefit of the children of lip-bu tan , cadence 2019s president , chief executive officer , or ceo , and director , owned less than 2% ( 2 % ) of rocketick technologies ltd. , one of the acquired companies , and mr . tan and his wife serve as co-trustees of the trust and disclaim pecuniary and economic interest in the trust . the board of directors of cadence reviewed the transaction and concluded that it was in the best interests of cadence to proceed with the transaction . mr . tan recused himself from the board of directors 2019 discussion of the valuation of rocketick technologies ltd . and on whether to proceed with the transaction . a financial advisor provided a fairness opinion to cadence in connection with the transaction . 2014 acquisitions during fiscal 2014 , cadence acquired jasper design automation , inc. , or jasper , a privately held provider of formal analysis solutions based in mountain view , california . the acquired technology complements cadence 2019s existing system design and verification platforms . total cash consideration for jasper , after taking into account adjustments for certain costs , and cash held by jasper at closing of $ 28.7 million , was $ 139.4 million . cadence will also make payments to certain employees through the third quarter of fiscal 2017 subject to continued employment and other conditions . cadence also completed two other business combinations during fiscal 2014 for total cash consideration of $ 27.5 million , after taking into account cash acquired of $ 2.1 million . acquisition-related transaction costs transaction costs associated with acquisitions were $ 1.1 million , $ 0.7 million and $ 3.7 million during fiscal 2016 , 2015 and 2014 , respectively . these costs consist of professional fees and administrative costs and were expensed as incurred in cadence 2019s consolidated income statements . note 8 . goodwill and acquired intangibles goodwill the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during fiscal 2016 and 2015 were as follows : gross carrying amount ( in thousands ) . | gross carryingamount ( in thousands ) -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- balance as of january 3 2015 | $ 553767 effect of foreign currency translation | -1995 ( 1995 ) balance as of january 2 2016 | 551772 goodwill resulting from acquisitions | 23579 effect of foreign currency translation | -2587 ( 2587 ) balance as of december 31 2016 | $ 572764 cadence completed its annual goodwill impairment test during the third quarter of fiscal 2016 and determined that the fair value of cadence 2019s single reporting unit substantially exceeded the carrying amount of its net assets and that no impairment existed.
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notes to consolidated financial statements note 12 . other assets other assets are generally less liquid , non-financial assets . the table below presents other assets by type. . in millions | as of december 2012 | as of december 2011 --------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- property leasehold improvements andequipment1 | $ 8217 | $ 8697 goodwill and identifiable intangibleassets2 | 5099 | 5468 income tax-related assets3 | 5620 | 5017 equity-method investments4 | 453 | 664 miscellaneous receivables and other5 | 20234 | 3306 total | $ 39623 | $ 23152 1 . net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $ 9.05 billion and $ 8.46 billion as of december 2012 and december 2011 , respectively . 2 . includes $ 149 million of intangible assets classified as held for sale . see note 13 for further information about goodwill and identifiable intangible assets . 3 . see note 24 for further information about income taxes . 4 . excludes investments accounted for at fair value under the fair value option where the firm would otherwise apply the equity method of accounting of $ 5.54 billion and $ 4.17 billion as of december 2012 and december 2011 , respectively , which are included in 201cfinancial instruments owned , at fair value . 201d the firm has generally elected the fair value option for such investments acquired after the fair value option became available . 5 . includes $ 16.77 billion of assets related to the firm 2019s reinsurance business which were classified as held for sale as of december 2012 . assets held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2012 , the firm classified its reinsurance business within its institutional client services segment as held for sale . assets related to this business of $ 16.92 billion , consisting primarily of available-for-sale securities and separate account assets at fair value , are included in 201cother assets . 201d liabilities related to the business of $ 14.62 billion are included in 201cother liabilities and accrued expenses . 201d see note 8 for further information about insurance-related assets and liabilities held for sale at fair value . the firm expects to complete the sale of a majority stake in its reinsurance business in 2013 and does not expect to recognize a material gain or loss upon the sale . upon completion of the sale , the firm will no longer consolidate this business . property , leasehold improvements and equipment property , leasehold improvements and equipment included $ 6.20 billion and $ 6.48 billion as of december 2012 and december 2011 , respectively , related to property , leasehold improvements and equipment that the firm uses in connection with its operations . the remainder is held by investment entities , including vies , consolidated by the firm . substantially all property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset . leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the improvement or the term of the lease , whichever is shorter . certain costs of software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the software . property , leasehold improvements and equipment are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that an asset 2019s or asset group 2019s carrying value may not be fully recoverable . the firm 2019s policy for impairment testing of property , leasehold improvements and equipment is the same as is used for identifiable intangible assets with finite lives . see note 13 for further information . goldman sachs 2012 annual report 163
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adobe systems incorporated notes to consolidated financial statements ( continued ) accounting for uncertainty in income taxes during fiscal 2014 and 2013 , our aggregate changes in our total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are summarized as follows ( in thousands ) : . | 2014 | 2013 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------- beginning balance | $ 136098 | $ 160468 gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits 2013 prior year tax positions | 144 | 20244 gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits 2013 current year tax positions | 18877 | 16777 settlements with taxing authorities | -995 ( 995 ) | -55851 ( 55851 ) lapse of statute of limitations | -1630 ( 1630 ) | -4066 ( 4066 ) foreign exchange gains and losses | -3646 ( 3646 ) | -1474 ( 1474 ) ending balance | $ 148848 | $ 136098 as of november 28 , 2014 , the combined amount of accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns and included in non-current income taxes payable was approximately $ 14.6 million . we file income tax returns in the u.s . on a federal basis and in many u.s . state and foreign jurisdictions . we are subject to the continual examination of our income tax returns by the irs and other domestic and foreign tax authorities . our major tax jurisdictions are ireland , california and the u.s . for ireland , california and the u.s. , the earliest fiscal years open for examination are 2008 , 2008 and 2010 , respectively . we regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes and have reserved for potential adjustments that may result from the current examinations . we believe such estimates to be reasonable ; however , there can be no assurance that the final determination of any of these examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial position . in july 2013 , a u.s . income tax examination covering fiscal 2008 and 2009 was completed . our accrued tax and interest related to these years was $ 48.4 million and was previously reported in long-term income taxes payable . we settled the tax obligation resulting from this examination with cash and income tax assets totaling $ 41.2 million , and the resulting $ 7.2 million income tax benefit was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 . the timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain as are the amounts and timing of tax payments that are part of any audit settlement process . these events could cause large fluctuations in the balance sheet classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities . we believe that within the next 12 months , it is reasonably possible that either certain audits will conclude or statutes of limitations on certain income tax examination periods will expire , or both . given the uncertainties described above , we can only determine a range of estimated potential decreases in underlying unrecognized tax benefits ranging from $ 0 to approximately $ 5 million . note 10 . restructuring fiscal 2014 restructuring plan in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014 , in order to better align our global resources for digital media and digital marketing , we initiated a restructuring plan to vacate our research and development facility in china and our sales and marketing facility in russia . this plan consisted of reductions of approximately 350 full-time positions and we recorded restructuring charges of approximately $ 18.8 million related to ongoing termination benefits for the positions eliminated . during fiscal 2015 , we intend to vacate both of these facilities . the amount accrued for the fair value of future contractual obligations under these operating leases was insignificant . other restructuring plans during the past several years , we have implemented other restructuring plans consisting of reductions in workforce and the consolidation of facilities to better align our resources around our business strategies . as of november 28 , 2014 , we considered our other restructuring plans to be substantially complete . we continue to make cash outlays to settle obligations under these plans , however the current impact to our consolidated financial statements is not significant.
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are allocated using appropriate statistical bases . total expense for repairs and maintenance incurred was $ 2.2 billion for 2011 , $ 2.0 billion for 2010 , and $ 1.9 billion for 2009 . assets held under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the net present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the lease . amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the period of the related lease . 12 . accounts payable and other current liabilities dec . 31 , dec . 31 , millions 2011 2010 . millions | dec . 31 2011 | dec . 31 2010 --------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------- accounts payable | $ 819 | $ 677 income and other taxes | 482 | 337 accrued wages and vacation | 363 | 357 dividends payable | 284 | 183 accrued casualty costs | 249 | 325 interest payable | 197 | 200 equipment rents payable | 90 | 86 other | 624 | 548 total accounts payable and othercurrent liabilities | $ 3108 | $ 2713 13 . financial instruments strategy and risk 2013 we may use derivative financial instruments in limited instances for other than trading purposes to assist in managing our overall exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and fuel prices . we are not a party to leveraged derivatives and , by policy , do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes . derivative financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting must maintain a specified level of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the item being hedged , both at inception and throughout the hedged period . we formally document the nature and relationships between the hedging instruments and hedged items at inception , as well as our risk- management objectives , strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions , and method of assessing hedge effectiveness . changes in the fair market value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are charged to earnings . we may use swaps , collars , futures , and/or forward contracts to mitigate the risk of adverse movements in interest rates and fuel prices ; however , the use of these derivative financial instruments may limit future benefits from favorable interest rate and fuel price movements . market and credit risk 2013 we address market risk related to derivative financial instruments by selecting instruments with value fluctuations that highly correlate with the underlying hedged item . we manage credit risk related to derivative financial instruments , which is minimal , by requiring high credit standards for counterparties and periodic settlements . at december 31 , 2011 and 2010 , we were not required to provide collateral , nor had we received collateral , relating to our hedging activities . determination of fair value 2013 we determine the fair values of our derivative financial instrument positions based upon current fair values as quoted by recognized dealers or the present value of expected future cash flows . interest rate fair value hedges 2013 we manage our overall exposure to fluctuations in interest rates by adjusting the proportion of fixed and floating rate debt instruments within our debt portfolio over a given period . we generally manage the mix of fixed and floating rate debt through the issuance of targeted amounts of each as debt matures or as we require incremental borrowings . we employ derivatives , primarily swaps , as one of the tools to obtain the targeted mix . in addition , we also obtain flexibility in managing interest costs and the interest rate mix within our debt portfolio by evaluating the issuance of and managing outstanding callable fixed-rate debt securities . swaps allow us to convert debt from fixed rates to variable rates and thereby hedge the risk of changes in the debt 2019s fair value attributable to the changes in interest rates . we account for swaps as fair value
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hologic , inc . notes to consolidated financial statements ( continued ) ( in thousands , except per share data ) future debt principal payments under these debt arrangements are approximately as follows: . fiscal 2008 | $ 1977 ----------- | ------- fiscal 2009 | 1977 fiscal 2010 | 1977 fiscal 2011 | 1422 fiscal 2012 | 3846 thereafter | 2014 total | $ 11199 6 . derivative financial instruments and hedging agreements interest rate swaps in connection with the debt assumed from the aeg acquisition ( see notes 3 and 5 ) , the company acquired interest rate swap contracts used to convert the floating interest-rate component of certain debt obligations to fixed rates . these agreements did not qualify for hedge accounting under statements of financial accounting standards no . 133 , accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities ( 201csfas 133 201d ) and thus were marked to market each reporting period with the change in fair value recorded to other income ( expense ) , net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income . the company terminated all outstanding interest rate swaps in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 which resulted in a gain of $ 75 recorded in consolidated statement of income . forward contracts also in connection with the aeg acquisition , the company assumed certain foreign currency forward contracts to hedge , on a net basis , the foreign currency fluctuations associated with a portion of the aeg 2019s assets and liabilities that were denominated in the us dollar , including inter-company accounts . increases or decreases in the company 2019s foreign currency exposures are partially offset by gains and losses on the forward contracts , so as to mitigate foreign currency transaction gains and losses . the terms of these forward contracts are of a short- term nature ( 6 to 12 months ) . the company does not use forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes . the forward contracts are not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges under sfas no . 133 and do not represent effective hedges . all outstanding forward contracts are marked to market at the end of the period and recorded on the balance sheet at fair value in other current assets and other current liabilities . the changes in fair value from these contracts and from the underlying hedged exposures are generally offsetting were recorded in other income , net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and these amounts were not material . as of september 29 , 2007 , all of the forward exchange contracts assumed in the aeg acquisition had matured and the company had no forward exchange contracts outstanding . 7 . pension and other employee benefits in conjunction with the may 2 , 2006 acquisition of aeg , the company assumed certain defined benefit pension plans covering the employees of the aeg german subsidiary ( pension benefits ) . on september 29 , 2006 , the fasb issued sfas no . 158 , employers 2019 accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans , an amendment of fasb statements no . 87 , 88 , 106 and 132 ( r ) ( sfas 158 ) . sfas 158 requires an entity to recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a defined benefit postretirement
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notes to consolidated financial statements derivatives with credit-related contingent features certain of the firm 2019s derivatives have been transacted under bilateral agreements with counterparties who may require the firm to post collateral or terminate the transactions based on changes in the firm 2019s credit ratings . the firm assesses the impact of these bilateral agreements by determining the collateral or termination payments that would occur assuming a downgrade by all rating agencies . a downgrade by any one rating agency , depending on the agency 2019s relative ratings of the firm at the time of the downgrade , may have an impact which is comparable to the impact of a downgrade by all rating agencies . the table below presents the aggregate fair value of net derivative liabilities under such agreements ( excluding application of collateral posted to reduce these liabilities ) , the related aggregate fair value of the assets posted as collateral , and the additional collateral or termination payments that could have been called at the reporting date by counterparties in the event of a one-notch and two-notch downgrade in the firm 2019s credit ratings. . $ in millions | as of december 2014 | as of december 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- net derivative liabilities under bilateral agreements | $ 35764 | $ 22176 collateral posted | 30824 | 18178 additional collateral or termination payments for a one-notch downgrade | 1072 | 911 additional collateral or termination payments for a two-notch downgrade | 2815 | 2989 additional collateral or termination payments for a one-notch downgrade 1072 911 additional collateral or termination payments for a two-notch downgrade 2815 2989 credit derivatives the firm enters into a broad array of credit derivatives in locations around the world to facilitate client transactions and to manage the credit risk associated with market- making and investing and lending activities . credit derivatives are actively managed based on the firm 2019s net risk position . credit derivatives are individually negotiated contracts and can have various settlement and payment conventions . credit events include failure to pay , bankruptcy , acceleration of indebtedness , restructuring , repudiation and dissolution of the reference entity . credit default swaps . single-name credit default swaps protect the buyer against the loss of principal on one or more bonds , loans or mortgages ( reference obligations ) in the event the issuer ( reference entity ) of the reference obligations suffers a credit event . the buyer of protection pays an initial or periodic premium to the seller and receives protection for the period of the contract . if there is no credit event , as defined in the contract , the seller of protection makes no payments to the buyer of protection . however , if a credit event occurs , the seller of protection is required to make a payment to the buyer of protection , which is calculated in accordance with the terms of the contract . credit indices , baskets and tranches . credit derivatives may reference a basket of single-name credit default swaps or a broad-based index . if a credit event occurs in one of the underlying reference obligations , the protection seller pays the protection buyer . the payment is typically a pro-rata portion of the transaction 2019s total notional amount based on the underlying defaulted reference obligation . in certain transactions , the credit risk of a basket or index is separated into various portions ( tranches ) , each having different levels of subordination . the most junior tranches cover initial defaults and once losses exceed the notional amount of these junior tranches , any excess loss is covered by the next most senior tranche in the capital structure . total return swaps . a total return swap transfers the risks relating to economic performance of a reference obligation from the protection buyer to the protection seller . typically , the protection buyer receives from the protection seller a floating rate of interest and protection against any reduction in fair value of the reference obligation , and in return the protection seller receives the cash flows associated with the reference obligation , plus any increase in the fair value of the reference obligation . 132 goldman sachs 2014 annual report
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masco corporation notes to consolidated financial statements ( continued ) m . employee retirement plans ( continued ) plan assets . our qualified defined-benefit pension plan weighted average asset allocation , which is based upon fair value , was as follows: . | 2018 | 2017 ----------------- | -------------- | -------------- equity securities | 34% ( 34 % ) | 55% ( 55 % ) debt securities | 49% ( 49 % ) | 28% ( 28 % ) other | 17% ( 17 % ) | 17% ( 17 % ) total | 100% ( 100 % ) | 100% ( 100 % ) for our qualified defined-benefit pension plans , we have adopted accounting guidance that defines fair value , establishes a framework for measuring fair value and prescribes disclosures about fair value measurements . accounting guidance defines fair value as "the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date." following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value . there have been no changes in the methodologies used at december 31 , 2018 compared to december 31 , 2017 . common and preferred stocks and short-term and other investments : valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded or based on the active market for similar securities . certain investments are valued based on net asset value ( "nav" ) , which approximates fair value . such basis is determined by referencing the respective fund's underlying assets . there are no unfunded commitments or other restrictions associated with these investments . private equity and hedge funds : valued based on an estimated fair value using either a market approach or an income approach , both of which require a significant degree of judgment . there is no active trading market for these investments and they are generally illiquid . due to the significant unobservable inputs , the fair value measurements used to estimate fair value are a level 3 input . certain investments are valued based on nav , which approximates fair value . such basis is determined by referencing the respective fund's underlying assets . there are no unfunded commitments or other restrictions associated with the investments valued at nav . corporate , government and other debt securities : valued based on either the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded or using pricing models maximizing the use of observable inputs for similar securities . this includes basing value on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings . certain investments are valued based on nav , which approximates fair value . such basis is determined by referencing the respective fund's underlying assets . there are unfunded commitments of $ 1 million and no other restrictions associated with these investments . common collective trust fund : valued based on an amortized cost basis , which approximates fair value . such basis is determined by reference to the respective fund's underlying assets , which are primarily cash equivalents . there are no unfunded commitments or other restrictions associated with this fund . buy-in annuity : valued based on the associated benefit obligation for which the buy-in annuity covers the benefits , which approximates fair value . such basis is determined based on various assumptions , including the discount rate , long-term rate of return on plan assets and mortality rate . the methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values . furthermore , while we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants , the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date . the following tables set forth , by level within the fair value hierarchy , the qualified defined-benefit pension plan assets at fair value as of december 31 , 2018 and 2017 , as well as those valued at nav using the practical expedient , which approximates fair value , in millions.
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other operating/performance and financial statistics we report key railroad performance measures weekly to the association of american railroads ( aar ) , including carloads , average daily inventory of rail cars on our system , average train speed , and average terminal dwell time . we provide this data on our website at www.up.com/investors/reports/index.shtml . operating/performance statistics included in the table below are railroad performance measures reported to the aar : 2009 2008 2007 % ( % ) change 2009 v 2008 % ( % ) change 2008 v 2007 . | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | % ( % ) change 2009 v 2008 | % ( % ) change 2008 v 2007 ---------------------------------------- | ----- | ------ | ------ | --------------------------- | --------------------------- average train speed ( miles per hour ) | 27.3 | 23.5 | 21.8 | 16 % ( % ) | 8 % ( % ) average terminal dwell time ( hours ) | 24.8 | 24.9 | 25.1 | - | ( 1 ) % ( % ) average rail car inventory ( thousands ) | 283.1 | 300.7 | 309.9 | ( 6 ) % ( % ) | ( 3 ) % ( % ) gross ton-miles ( billions ) | 846.5 | 1020.4 | 1052.3 | ( 17 ) % ( % ) | ( 3 ) % ( % ) revenue ton-miles ( billions ) | 479.2 | 562.6 | 561.8 | ( 15 ) % ( % ) | - operating ratio | 76.0 | 77.3 | 79.3 | ( 1.3 ) pt | ( 2.0 ) pt employees ( average ) | 43531 | 48242 | 50089 | ( 10 ) % ( % ) | ( 4 ) % ( % ) customer satisfaction index | 88 | 83 | 79 | 5 pt | 4 pt average train speed 2013 average train speed is calculated by dividing train miles by hours operated on our main lines between terminals . lower volume levels , ongoing network management initiatives , and productivity improvements contributed to 16% ( 16 % ) and 8% ( 8 % ) improvements in average train speed in 2009 and 2008 , respectively . average terminal dwell time 2013 average terminal dwell time is the average time that a rail car spends at our terminals . lower average terminal dwell time improves asset utilization and service . average terminal dwell time improved slightly in 2009 compared to 2008 and improved 1% ( 1 % ) in 2008 versus 2007 . lower volumes combined with initiatives to more timely deliver rail cars to our interchange partners and customers improved dwell time in both periods . gross and revenue ton-miles 2013 gross ton-miles are calculated by multiplying the weight of loaded and empty freight cars by the number of miles hauled . revenue ton-miles are calculated by multiplying the weight of freight by the number of tariff miles . gross and revenue-ton-miles decreased 17% ( 17 % ) and 15% ( 15 % ) in 2009 compared to 2008 due to a 16% ( 16 % ) decrease in carloads . commodity mix changes ( notably automotive shipments , which were 30% ( 30 % ) lower in 2009 compared to 2008 ) drove the difference in declines between gross ton-miles and revenue ton-miles . gross ton-miles decreased 3% ( 3 % ) , while revenue ton-miles were flat in 2008 compared to 2007 with commodity mix changes ( notably autos and coal ) explaining the variance in year over year growth between the two metrics . operating ratio 2013 operating ratio is defined as our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue . our operating ratios improved 1.3 points to 76.0% ( 76.0 % ) in 2009 and 2.0 points to 77.3% ( 77.3 % ) in 2008 . core pricing gains , lower fuel prices , network management initiatives , and improved productivity drove the improvement in 2009 and more than offset the 16% ( 16 % ) volume decline . price increases , fuel cost recoveries , network management initiatives , and improved productivity drove the improvement in 2008 and more than offset the impact of higher fuel prices . employees 2013 productivity initiatives and lower volumes reduced employee levels 10% ( 10 % ) throughout the company in 2009 versus 2008 and 4% ( 4 % ) in 2008 compared to 2007 . fewer train and engine personnel due
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64 | 2017 form 10-k notes to consolidated financial statements 1 . operations and summary of significant accounting policies a . nature of operations information in our financial statements and related commentary are presented in the following categories : machinery , energy & transportation ( me&t ) 2013 represents the aggregate total of construction industries , resource industries , energy & transportation and all other operating segments and related corporate items and eliminations . financial products 2013 primarily includes the company 2019s financial products segment . this category includes caterpillar financial services corporation ( cat financial ) , caterpillar insurance holdings inc . ( insurance services ) and their respective subsidiaries . our products are sold primarily under the brands 201ccaterpillar , 201d 201ccat , 201d design versions of 201ccat 201d and 201ccaterpillar , 201d 201cemd , 201d 201cfg wilson , 201d 201cmak , 201d 201cmwm , 201d 201cperkins , 201d 201cprogress rail , 201d 201csem 201d and 201csolar turbines 201d . we conduct operations in our machinery , energy & transportation lines of business under highly competitive conditions , including intense price competition . we place great emphasis on the high quality and performance of our products and our dealers 2019 service support . although no one competitor is believed to produce all of the same types of equipment that we do , there are numerous companies , large and small , which compete with us in the sale of each of our products . our machines are distributed principally through a worldwide organization of dealers ( dealer network ) , 48 located in the united states and 123 located outside the united states , serving 192 countries . reciprocating engines are sold principally through the dealer network and to other manufacturers for use in products . some of the reciprocating engines manufactured by our subsidiary perkins engines company limited , are also sold through its worldwide network of 93 distributors covering 182 countries . the fg wilson branded electric power generation systems primarily manufactured by our subsidiary caterpillar northern ireland limited are sold through its worldwide network of 154 distributors covering 131 countries . some of the large , medium speed reciprocating engines are also sold a0 under the mak brand through a worldwide network of 20 distributors covering 130 countries . our dealers do not deal exclusively with our products ; however , in most cases sales and servicing of our products are the dealers 2019 principal business . some products , primarily turbines and locomotives , are sold directly to end customers through sales forces employed by the company . at times , these employees are assisted by independent sales representatives . the financial products line of business also conducts operations under highly competitive conditions . financing for users of caterpillar products is available through a variety of competitive sources , principally commercial banks and finance and leasing companies . we offer various financing plans designed to increase the opportunity for sales of our products and generate financing income for our company . a significant portion of financial products activity is conducted in north america , with additional offices in latin america , asia/pacific , europe , africa and middle east . b . basis of presentation the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of caterpillar a0 inc . and its subsidiaries where we have a controlling financial interest . investments in companies where our ownership exceeds 20 percent and we do not have a controlling interest or where the ownership is less than 20 percent and for which we have a significant influence are accounted for by the equity method . see note 9 for further discussion . we consolidate all variable interest entities ( vies ) where caterpillar inc . is the primary beneficiary . for vies , we assess whether we are the primary beneficiary as prescribed by the accounting guidance on the consolidation of vies . the primary beneficiary of a vie is the party that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity 2019s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the vie . see note 21 for further discussion on a consolidated vie . we have affiliates , suppliers and dealers that are vies of which we are not the primary beneficiary . although we have provided financial support , we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of each entity . our maximum exposure to loss from vies for which we are not the primary beneficiary was as follows: . ( millions of dollars ) | december 31 , 2017 | december 31 , 2016 -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------ receivables - trade and other | $ 34 | $ 55 receivables - finance | 42 | 174 long-term receivables - finance | 38 | 246 investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies | 39 | 31 guarantees | 259 | 210 total | $ 412 | $ 716 in addition , cat financial has end-user customers that are vies of which we are not the primary beneficiary . although we have provided financial support to these entities and therefore have a variable interest , we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance . our maximum exposure to loss from our involvement with these vies is limited to the credit risk inherently present in the financial support that we have provided . these risks are evaluated and reflected in our financial statements as part of our overall portfolio of finance receivables and related allowance for credit losses.
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intel corporation notes to consolidated financial statements ( continued ) the aggregate fair value of awards that vested in 2015 was $ 1.5 billion ( $ 1.1 billion in 2014 and $ 1.0 billion in 2013 ) , which represents the market value of our common stock on the date that the rsus vested . the grant-date fair value of awards that vested in 2015 was $ 1.1 billion ( $ 949 million in 2014 and $ 899 million in 2013 ) . the number of rsus vested includes shares of common stock that we withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements . rsus that are expected to vest are net of estimated future forfeitures . as of december 26 , 2015 , there was $ 1.8 billion in unrecognized compensation costs related to rsus granted under our equity incentive plans . we expect to recognize those costs over a weighted average period of 1.2 years . stock option awards as of december 26 , 2015 , options outstanding that have vested and are expected to vest were as follows : number of options ( in millions ) weighted average exercise weighted average remaining contractual ( in years ) aggregate intrinsic ( in millions ) . | number ofoptions ( in millions ) | weightedaverageexerciseprice | weightedaverageremainingcontractualterm ( in years ) | aggregateintrinsicvalue ( in millions ) ---------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- vested | 43.8 | $ 21.07 | 1.8 | $ 609 expected to vest | 9.6 | $ 24.07 | 4.1 | $ 104 total | 53.4 | $ 21.61 | 2.2 | $ 713 aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and $ 34.98 , the closing price of our common stock on december 24 , 2015 , as reported on the nasdaq global select market , for all in-the-money options outstanding . options outstanding that are expected to vest are net of estimated future option forfeitures . options with a fair value of $ 42 million completed vesting in 2015 ( $ 68 million in 2014 and $ 186 million in 2013 ) . as of december 26 , 2015 , there was $ 13 million in unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options granted under our equity incentive plans . we expect to recognize those costs over a weighted average period of approximately eight months.
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strategy our mission is to achieve sustainable revenue and earnings growth through providing superior solutions to our customers . our strategy to achieve this has been and will continue to be built on the following pillars : 2022 expand client relationships 2014 the overall market we serve continues to gravitate beyond single-product purchases to multi-solution partnerships . as the market dynamics shift , we expect our clients to rely more on our multidimensional service offerings . our leveraged solutions and processing expertise can drive meaningful value and cost savings to our clients through more efficient operating processes , improved service quality and speed for our clients' customers . 2022 buy , build or partner to add solutions to cross-sell 2014 we continue to invest in growth through internal product development , as well as through product-focused or market-centric acquisitions that complement and extend our existing capabilities and provide us with additional solutions to cross-sell . we also partner from time to time with other entities to provide comprehensive offerings to our customers . by investing in solution innovation and integration , we continue to expand our value proposition to clients . 2022 support our clients through market transformation 2014 the changing market dynamics are transforming the way our clients operate , which is driving incremental demand for our leveraged solutions , consulting expertise , and services around intellectual property . our depth of services capabilities enables us to become involved earlier in the planning and design process to assist our clients as they manage through these changes . 2022 continually improve to drive margin expansion 2014 we strive to optimize our performance through investments in infrastructure enhancements and other measures that are designed to drive organic revenue growth and margin expansion . 2022 build global diversification 2014 we continue to deploy resources in emerging global markets where we expect to achieve meaningful scale . revenues by segment the table below summarizes the revenues by our reporting segments ( in millions ) : . | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 --------------------------- | -------- | ------------ | -------------- fsg | $ 2246.4 | $ 2076.8 | $ 1890.8 psg | 2380.6 | 2372.1 | 2354.2 isg | 1180.5 | 1177.6 | 917.0 corporate & other | 0.1 | -0.9 ( 0.9 ) | -16.4 ( 16.4 ) total consolidated revenues | $ 5807.6 | $ 5625.6 | $ 5145.6 financial solutions group the focus of fsg is to provide the most comprehensive software and services for the core processing , customer channel , treasury services , cash management , wealth management and capital market operations of our financial institution customers in north america . we service the core and related ancillary processing needs of north american banks , credit unions , automotive financial companies , commercial lenders , and independent community and savings institutions . fis offers a broad selection of in-house and outsourced solutions to banking customers that span the range of asset sizes . fsg customers are typically committed under multi-year contracts that provide a stable , recurring revenue base and opportunities for cross-selling additional financial and payments offerings . we employ several business models to provide our solutions to our customers . we typically deliver the highest value to our customers when we combine our software applications and deliver them in one of several types of outsourcing arrangements , such as an application service provider , facilities management processing or an application management arrangement . we are also able to deliver individual applications through a software licensing arrangement . based upon our expertise gained through the foregoing arrangements , some clients also retain us to manage their it operations without using any of our proprietary software . our solutions in this segment include:
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the company is currently under audit by the internal revenue service and other major taxing jurisdictions around the world . it is thus reasonably possible that significant changes in the gross balance of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months , but the company does not expect such audits to result in amounts that would cause a significant change to its effective tax rate , other than the following items . the company is currently at irs appeals for the years 1999 20132002 . one of the issues relates to the timing of the inclusion of interchange fees received by the company relating to credit card purchases by its cardholders . it is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months the company can either reach agreement on this issue at appeals or decide to litigate the issue . this issue is presently being litigated by another company in a united states tax court case . the gross uncertain tax position for this item at december 31 , 2008 is $ 542 million . since this is a temporary difference , the only effect to the company 2019s effective tax rate would be due to net interest and state tax rate differentials . if the reserve were to be released , the tax benefit could be as much as $ 168 million . in addition , the company expects to conclude the irs audit of its u.s . federal consolidated income tax returns for the years 2003 20132005 within the next 12 months . the gross uncertain tax position at december 31 , 2008 for the items expected to be resolved is approximately $ 350 million plus gross interest of $ 70 million . the potential net tax benefit to continuing operations could be approximately $ 325 million . the following are the major tax jurisdictions in which the company and its affiliates operate and the earliest tax year subject to examination: . jurisdiction | tax year ----------------------- | -------- united states | 2003 mexico | 2006 new york state and city | 2005 united kingdom | 2007 germany | 2000 korea | 2005 japan | 2006 brazil | 2004 foreign pretax earnings approximated $ 10.3 billion in 2008 , $ 9.1 billion in 2007 , and $ 13.6 billion in 2006 ( $ 5.1 billion , $ 0.7 billion and $ 0.9 billion of which , respectively , are in discontinued operations ) . as a u.s . corporation , citigroup and its u.s . subsidiaries are subject to u.s . taxation currently on all foreign pretax earnings earned by a foreign branch . pretax earnings of a foreign subsidiary or affiliate are subject to u.s . taxation when effectively repatriated . the company provides income taxes on the undistributed earnings of non-u.s . subsidiaries except to the extent that such earnings are indefinitely invested outside the united states . at december 31 , 2008 , $ 22.8 billion of accumulated undistributed earnings of non-u.s . subsidiaries were indefinitely invested . at the existing u.s . federal income tax rate , additional taxes ( net of u.s . foreign tax credits ) of $ 6.1 billion would have to be provided if such earnings were remitted currently . the current year 2019s effect on the income tax expense from continuing operations is included in the foreign income tax rate differential line in the reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the company 2019s effective income tax rate on the previous page . income taxes are not provided for on the company 2019s savings bank base year bad debt reserves that arose before 1988 because under current u.s . tax rules such taxes will become payable only to the extent such amounts are distributed in excess of limits prescribed by federal law . at december 31 , 2008 , the amount of the base year reserves totaled approximately $ 358 million ( subject to a tax of $ 125 million ) . the company has no valuation allowance on deferred tax assets at december 31 , 2008 and december 31 , 2007 . at december 31 , 2008 , the company had a u.s . foreign tax-credit carryforward of $ 10.5 billion , $ 0.4 billion whose expiry date is 2016 , $ 5.3 billion whose expiry date is 2017 and $ 4.8 billion whose expiry date is 2018 . the company has a u.s federal consolidated net operating loss ( nol ) carryforward of approximately $ 13 billion whose expiration date is 2028 . the company also has a general business credit carryforward of $ 0.6 billion whose expiration dates are 2027-2028 . the company has state and local net operating loss carryforwards of $ 16.2 billion and $ 4.9 billion in new york state and new york city , respectively . this consists of $ 2.4 billion and $ 1.2 billion , whose expiration date is 2027 and $ 13.8 billion and $ 3.7 billion whose expiration date is 2028 and for which the company has recorded a deferred-tax asset of $ 1.2 billion , along with less significant net operating losses in various other states for which the company has recorded a deferred-tax asset of $ 399 million and which expire between 2012 and 2028 . in addition , the company has recorded deferred-tax assets in apb 23 subsidiaries for foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $ 130 million ( which expires in 2018 ) and $ 101 million ( with no expiration ) . although realization is not assured , the company believes that the realization of the recognized net deferred tax asset of $ 44.5 billion is more likely than not based on expectations as to future taxable income in the jurisdictions in which it operates and available tax planning strategies , as defined in sfas 109 , that could be implemented if necessary to prevent a carryforward from expiring . the company 2019s net deferred tax asset ( dta ) of $ 44.5 billion consists of approximately $ 36.5 billion of net u.s . federal dtas , $ 4 billion of net state dtas and $ 4 billion of net foreign dtas . included in the net federal dta of $ 36.5 billion are deferred tax liabilities of $ 4 billion that will reverse in the relevant carryforward period and may be used to support the dta . the major components of the u.s . federal dta are $ 10.5 billion in foreign tax-credit carryforwards , $ 4.6 billion in a net-operating-loss carryforward , $ 0.6 billion in a general-business-credit carryforward , $ 19.9 billion in net deductions that have not yet been taken on a tax return , and $ 0.9 billion in compensation deductions , which reduced additional paid-in capital in january 2009 and for which sfas 123 ( r ) did not permit any adjustment to such dta at december 31 , 2008 because the related stock compensation was not yet deductible to the company . in general , citigroup would need to generate approximately $ 85 billion of taxable income during the respective carryforward periods to fully realize its federal , state and local dtas.
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page 19 of 94 responded to the request for information pursuant to section 104 ( e ) of cercla . the usepa has initially estimated cleanup costs to be between $ 4 million and $ 5 million . based on the information available to the company at the present time , the company does not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect upon the liquidity , results of operations or financial condition of the company . europe in january 2003 the german government passed legislation that imposed a mandatory deposit of 25 eurocents on all one-way packages containing beverages except milk , wine , fruit juices and certain alcoholic beverages . ball packaging europe gmbh ( bpe ) , together with certain other plaintiffs , contested the enactment of the mandatory deposit for non-returnable containers based on the german packaging regulation ( verpackungsverordnung ) in federal and state administrative court . all other proceedings have been terminated except for the determination of minimal court fees that are still outstanding in some cases , together with minimal ancillary legal fees . the relevant industries , including bpe and its competitors , have successfully set up a germany-wide return system for one-way beverage containers , which has been operational since may 1 , 2006 , the date required under the deposit legislation . item 4 . submission of matters to a vote of security holders there were no matters submitted to the security holders during the fourth quarter of 2007 . part ii item 5 . market for the registrant 2019s common stock and related stockholder matters ball corporation common stock ( bll ) is traded on the new york stock exchange and the chicago stock exchange . there were 5424 common shareholders of record on february 3 , 2008 . common stock repurchases the following table summarizes the company 2019s repurchases of its common stock during the quarter ended december 31 , 2007 . purchases of securities total number of shares purchased ( a ) average price paid per share total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs ( b ) . | total number of shares purchased ( a ) | average pricepaid per share | total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs ( b ) ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ october 1 to october 28 2007 | 705292 | $ 53.53 | 705292 | 4904824 october 29 to november 25 2007 | 431170 | $ 48.11 | 431170 | 4473654 november 26 to december 31 2007 | 8310 ( c ) | $ 44.99 | 8310 | 4465344 total | 1144772 | $ 51.42 | 1144772 | ( a ) includes open market purchases and/or shares retained by the company to settle employee withholding tax liabilities . ( b ) the company has an ongoing repurchase program for which shares are authorized for repurchase from time to time by ball 2019s board of directors . on january 23 , 2008 , ball's board of directors authorized the repurchase by the company of up to a total of 12 million shares of its common stock . this repurchase authorization replaces all previous authorizations . ( c ) does not include 675000 shares under a forward share repurchase agreement entered into in december 2007 and settled on january 7 , 2008 , for approximately $ 31 million . also does not include shares to be acquired in 2008 under an accelerated share repurchase program entered into in december 2007 and funded on january 7 , 2008.
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the company monitors the financial health and stability of its lenders under the revolving credit and long term debt facilities , however during any period of significant instability in the credit markets lenders could be negatively impacted in their ability to perform under these facilities . in july 2011 , in connection with the company 2019s acquisition of its corporate headquarters , the company assumed a $ 38.6 million nonrecourse loan secured by a mortgage on the acquired property . the acquisition of the company 2019s corporate headquarters was accounted for as a business combination , and the carrying value of the loan secured by the acquired property approximates fair value . the assumed loan had an original term of approximately ten years with a scheduled maturity date of march 1 , 2013 . the loan includes a balloon payment of $ 37.3 million due at maturity , and may not be prepaid . the assumed loan is nonrecourse with the lender 2019s remedies for non-performance limited to action against the acquired property and certain required reserves and a cash collateral account , except for nonrecourse carve outs related to fraud , breaches of certain representations , warranties or covenants , including those related to environmental matters , and other standard carve outs for a loan of this type . the loan requires certain minimum cash flows and financial results from the property , and if those requirements are not met , additional reserves may be required . the assumed loan requires prior approval of the lender for certain matters related to the property , including material leases , changes to property management , transfers of any part of the property and material alterations to the property . the loan has an interest rate of 6.73% ( 6.73 % ) . in connection with the assumed loan , the company incurred and capitalized $ 0.8 million in deferred financing costs . as of december 31 , 2011 , the outstanding balance on the loan was $ 38.2 million . in addition , in connection with the assumed loan for the acquisition of its corporate headquarters , the company was required to set aside amounts in reserve and cash collateral accounts . as of december 31 , 2011 , $ 2.0 million of restricted cash was included in prepaid expenses and other current assets , and the remaining $ 3.0 million of restricted cash was included in other long term assets . interest expense was $ 3.9 million , $ 2.3 million and $ 2.4 million for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively . interest expense includes the amortization of deferred financing costs and interest expense under the credit and long term debt facilities , as well as the assumed loan discussed above . 8 . commitments and contingencies obligations under operating leases the company leases warehouse space , office facilities , space for its retail stores and certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases . the leases expire at various dates through 2023 , excluding extensions at the company 2019s option , and include provisions for rental adjustments . the table below includes executed lease agreements for factory house stores that the company did not yet occupy as of december 31 , 2011 and does not include contingent rent the company may incur at its retail stores based on future sales above a specified limit . the following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable real property operating leases as of december 31 , 2011 : ( in thousands ) operating . ( in thousands ) | operating ----------------------------------- | --------- 2012 | $ 22926 2013 | 23470 2014 | 26041 2015 | 24963 2016 | 18734 2017 and thereafter | 69044 total future minimum lease payments | $ 185178 included in selling , general and administrative expense was rent expense of $ 26.7 million , $ 21.3 million and $ 14.1 million for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively , under non-cancelable
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contracts as of december 31 , 2006 , which all mature in 2007 . forward contract notional amounts presented below are expressed in the stated currencies ( in thousands ) . forward currency contracts: . | ( pay ) /receive ------------------ | ------------------ u.s . dollars | -114000 ( 114000 ) euros | -4472 ( 4472 ) singapore dollars | 37180 canadian dollars | 81234 malaysian ringgits | 85963 a movement of 10% ( 10 % ) in the value of the u.s . dollar against foreign currencies would impact our expected net earnings by approximately $ 0.1 million . item 8 . financial statements and supplementary data the financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are included herein , commencing on page f-1 . item 9 . changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure item 9a . controls and procedures ( a ) evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures our management , with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer , evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report . based on that evaluation , the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the securities exchange act of 1934 is ( i ) recorded , processed , summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the sec 2019s rules and forms and ( ii ) accumulated and communicated to our management , including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer , as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure . a controls system cannot provide absolute assurance , however , that the objectives of the controls system are met , and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud , if any , within a company have been detected . ( b ) management 2019s report on internal control over financial reporting our management 2019s report on internal control over financial reporting is set forth on page f-2 of this annual report on form 10-k and is incorporated by reference herein . ( c ) change in internal control over financial reporting no change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected , or is reasonably likely to materially affect , our internal control over financial reporting . item 9b . other information
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marathon oil corporation notes to consolidated financial statements operating lease rental expense was : ( in millions ) 2008 2007 2006 minimum rental ( a ) $ 245 $ 209 $ 172 . ( in millions ) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 -------------------- | ----- | ----- | -------- minimum rental ( a ) | $ 245 | $ 209 | $ 172 contingent rental | 22 | 33 | 28 sublease rentals | 2013 | 2013 | -7 ( 7 ) net rental expense | $ 267 | $ 242 | $ 193 ( a ) excludes $ 5 million , $ 8 million and $ 9 million paid by united states steel in 2008 , 2007 and 2006 on assumed leases . 27 . contingencies and commitments we are the subject of , or party to , a number of pending or threatened legal actions , contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters , including laws and regulations relating to the environment . certain of these matters are discussed below . the ultimate resolution of these contingencies could , individually or in the aggregate , be material to our consolidated financial statements . however , management believes that we will remain a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these contingencies could be resolved unfavorably . environmental matters 2013 we are subject to federal , state , local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the environment . these laws generally provide for control of pollutants released into the environment and require responsible parties to undertake remediation of hazardous waste disposal sites . penalties may be imposed for noncompliance . at december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , accrued liabilities for remediation totaled $ 111 million and $ 108 million . it is not presently possible to estimate the ultimate amount of all remediation costs that might be incurred or the penalties that may be imposed . receivables for recoverable costs from certain states , under programs to assist companies in clean-up efforts related to underground storage tanks at retail marketing outlets , were $ 60 and $ 66 million at december 31 , 2008 and 2007 . we are a defendant , along with other refining companies , in 20 cases arising in three states alleging damages for methyl tertiary-butyl ether ( 201cmtbe 201d ) contamination . we have also received seven toxic substances control act notice letters involving potential claims in two states . such notice letters are often followed by litigation . like the cases that were settled in 2008 , the remaining mtbe cases are consolidated in a multidistrict litigation in the southern district of new york for pretrial proceedings . nineteen of the remaining cases allege damages to water supply wells , similar to the damages claimed in the settled cases . in the other remaining case , the state of new jersey is seeking natural resources damages allegedly resulting from contamination of groundwater by mtbe . this is the only mtbe contamination case in which we are a defendant and natural resources damages are sought . we are vigorously defending these cases . we , along with a number of other defendants , have engaged in settlement discussions related to the majority of the cases in which we are a defendant . we do not expect our share of liability , if any , for the remaining cases to significantly impact our consolidated results of operations , financial position or cash flows . a lawsuit filed in the united states district court for the southern district of west virginia alleges that our catlettsburg , kentucky , refinery distributed contaminated gasoline to wholesalers and retailers for a period prior to august , 2003 , causing permanent damage to storage tanks , dispensers and related equipment , resulting in lost profits , business disruption and personal and real property damages . following the incident , we conducted remediation operations at affected facilities , and we deny that any permanent damages resulted from the incident . class action certification was granted in august 2007 . we have entered into a tentative settlement agreement in this case . notice of the proposed settlement has been sent to the class members . approval by the court after a fairness hearing is required before the settlement can be finalized . the fairness hearing is scheduled in the first quarter of 2009 . the proposed settlement will not significantly impact our consolidated results of operations , financial position or cash flows . guarantees 2013 we have provided certain guarantees , direct and indirect , of the indebtedness of other companies . under the terms of most of these guarantee arrangements , we would be required to perform should the guaranteed party fail to fulfill its obligations under the specified arrangements . in addition to these financial guarantees , we also have various performance guarantees related to specific agreements.
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sl green realty corp . 2011 annual reportnotes to consolidated financial statements plan were granted to certain employees , including our executives and vesting will occur annually upon the completion of a service period or our meeting established financial performance criteria . annual vesting occurs at rates ranging from 15% ( 15 % ) to 35% ( 35 % ) once per- formance criteria are reached . a summary of our restricted stock as of december a031 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 and charges during the years then ended are presented below: . | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | ---------- balance at beginning of year | 2728290 | 2330532 | 1824190 granted | 185333 | 400925 | 506342 cancelled | -1167 ( 1167 ) | -3167 ( 3167 ) | 2014 balance at end of year | 2912456 | 2728290 | 2330532 vested during the year | 66299 | 153644 | 420050 compensation expense recorded | $ 17365401 | $ 15327206 | $ 23301744 weighted average fair value of restricted stock granted during the year | $ 21768084 | $ 28269983 | $ 4979218 compensation expense recorded $ 17365401 $ 15327206 $ 23301744 weighted average fair value of restricted stock granted during the year $ 21768084 $ 28269983 $ 4979218 the fair value of restricted stock that vested during the years ended december a031 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 was $ 4.3 a0million , $ 16.6 a0million and $ 28.0 a0million , respectively . as of december a031 , 2011 , there was $ 14.7 a0million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock , which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two years . for the years ended december a031 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , approximately $ 3.4 a0million , $ 2.2 a0million and $ 1.7 a0million , respec- tively , was capitalized to assets associated with compensation expense related to our long- term compensation plans , restricted stock and stock options . we granted ltip units which had a fair value of $ 8.5 a0million as part of the 2011 performance stock bonus award . the grant date fair value of the ltip unit awards was calculated in accordance with asc 718 . a third party consultant determined the fair value of the ltip units to have a discount from our unrestricted common stock price . the discount was calculated by considering the inherent uncertainty that the ltip units will reach parity with other common partnership units and the illiquidity due to transfer restrictions . 2003 long- term outperformance compensation program our board of directors adopted a long- term , seven- year compen- sation program for certain members of senior management . the a0program provided for restricted stock awards to be made to plan participants if the holders of our common equity achieved a total return in excess of 40% ( 40 % ) over a 48-month period commenc- ing april a01 , 2003 . in april 2007 , the compensation committee determined that under the terms of the 2003 outperformance plan , as of march a031 , 2007 , the performance hurdles had been met and the maximum performance pool of $ 22825000 , taking into account forfeitures , was established . in connection with this event , approximately 166312 shares of restricted stock ( as adjusted for forfeitures ) were allocated under the 2005 plan . in accordance with the terms of the program , 40% ( 40 % ) of each award vested on march a031 , 2007 and the remainder vested ratably over the subsequent three years based on continued employment . the fair value of the awards under this program on the date of grant was determined to be $ 3.2 a0million . this fair value is expensed over the term of the restricted stock award . forty percent of the value of the award was amortized over four years from the date of grant and the balance was amortized , in equal parts , over five , six and seven years ( i.e. , 20% ( 20 % ) of the total value was amortized over five years ( 20% ( 20 % ) per year ) , 20% ( 20 % ) of the total value was amortized over six years ( 16.67% ( 16.67 % ) per year ) and 20% ( 20 % ) of the total value was amortized over seven years ( 14.29% ( 14.29 % ) per year ) . we recorded compensation expense of $ 23000 and $ 0.1 a0million related to this plan during the years ended december a031 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively . the cost of the 2003 outperformance plan had been fully expensed as of march a031 , 2010 . 2005 long- term outperformance compensation program in december 2005 , the compensation committee of our board of directors approved a long- term incentive compensation program , the 2005 outperformance plan . participants in the 2005 outperformance plan were entitled to earn ltip units in our operating partnership if our total return to stockholders for the three- year period beginning december a01 , 2005 exceeded a cumulative total return to stockholders of 30% ( 30 % ) ; provided that par- ticipants were entitled to earn ltip units earlier in the event that we achieved maximum performance for 30 consecutive days . the total number of ltip units that could be earned was to be a number having an assumed value equal to 10% ( 10 % ) of the outperformance amount in excess of the 30% ( 30 % ) benchmark , subject to a maximum dilution cap equal to the lesser of 3% ( 3 % ) of our outstanding shares and units of limited partnership interest as of december a01 , 2005 or $ 50.0 a0million . on june a014 , 2006 , the compensation committee determined that under the terms of the a02005 outperformance plan , as of june a08 , 2006 , the performance period had accelerated and the maximum performance pool of $ 49250000 , taking into account forfeitures , had been earned . under the terms of the 2005 outperformance plan , participants also earned additional ltip units with a value equal to the distributions that would have been paid with respect to the ltip units earned if such ltip units had been earned at the beginning of the performance period . the total number of ltip units earned under the 2005 outperformance plan by all participants as of june a08 , 2006 was 490475 . under the terms of the 2005 outperformance plan , all ltip units that were earned remained subject to time- based vesting , with one- third of the ltip units earned vested on each of november a030 , 2008 and the first two anniversaries thereafter based on continued employment . the earned ltip units received regular quarterly distributions on a per unit basis equal to the dividends per share paid on our common stock , whether or not they were vested . the cost of the 2005 outperformance plan ( approximately $ 8.0 a0million , subject to adjustment for forfeitures ) was amortized into earnings through the final vesting period . we recorded approximately $ 1.6 a0million and $ 2.3 a0million of compensation expense during the years ended december a031 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively , in connection with the 2005 outperformance plan . the cost of the 2005 outperformance plan had been fully expensed as of june a030 , 2010 . 2006 long- term outperformance compensation program on august a014 , 2006 , the compensation committee of our board of directors approved a long- term incentive compensation program , a0the 2006 outperformance plan . the performance criteria under the 2006 outperformance plan were not met and , accordingly , no ltip units were earned under the 2006 outperformance plan . the cost of the 2006 outperformance plan ( approximately $ 16.4 a0million , subject to adjustment for forfeitures ) was amortized into earnings through july a031 , 2011 . we recorded approximately $ 70000 , $ 0.2 a0million and $ 0.4 a0million of compensation expense during the years ended december a031 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively , in connection with the 2006 outperformance plan.
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debt issuance costs : debt issuance costs are reflected as a direct deduction of our long-term debt balance on the consolidated balance sheets . we incurred debt issuance costs of $ 15 million in 2018 and $ 53 million in 2016 . debt issuance costs in 2017 were insignificant . unamortized debt issuance costs were $ 115 million at december 29 , 2018 , $ 114 million at december 30 , 2017 , and $ 124 million at december 31 , 2016 . amortization of debt issuance costs was $ 16 million in 2018 , $ 16 million in 2017 , and $ 14 million in 2016 . debt premium : unamortized debt premiums are presented on the consolidated balance sheets as a direct addition to the carrying amount of debt . unamortized debt premium , net , was $ 430 million at december 29 , 2018 and $ 505 million at december 30 , 2017 . amortization of our debt premium , net , was $ 65 million in 2018 , $ 81 million in 2017 , and $ 88 million in 2016 . debt repayments : in july and august 2018 , we repaid $ 2.7 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes that matured in the period . we funded these long-term debt repayments primarily with proceeds from the new notes issued in june 2018 . additionally , in june 2017 , we repaid $ 2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes that matured in the period . we funded these long-term debt repayments primarily with cash on hand and our commercial paper programs . fair value of debt : at december 29 , 2018 , the aggregate fair value of our total debt was $ 30.1 billion as compared with a carrying value of $ 31.2 billion . at december 30 , 2017 , the aggregate fair value of our total debt was $ 33.0 billion as compared with a carrying value of $ 31.5 billion . our short-term debt and commercial paper had carrying values that approximated their fair values at december 29 , 2018 and december 30 , 2017 . we determined the fair value of our long-term debt using level 2 inputs . fair values are generally estimated based on quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments . note 20 . capital stock preferred stock our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 920000 shares of preferred stock . on june 7 , 2016 , we redeemed all 80000 outstanding shares of our series a preferred stock for $ 8.3 billion . we funded this redemption primarily through the issuance of long-term debt in may 2016 , as well as other sources of liquidity , including our u.s . commercial paper program , u.s . securitization program , and cash on hand . in connection with the redemption , all series a preferred stock was canceled and automatically retired . common stock our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 5.0 billion shares of common stock . shares of common stock issued , in treasury , and outstanding were ( in millions of shares ) : shares issued treasury shares shares outstanding . | shares issued | treasury shares | shares outstanding ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------- | --------------- | ------------------ balance at january 3 2016 | 1214 | 2014 | 1214 exercise of stock options issuance of other stock awards and other | 5 | -2 ( 2 ) | 3 balance at december 31 2016 | 1219 | -2 ( 2 ) | 1217 exercise of stock options issuance of other stock awards and other | 2 | 2014 | 2 balance at december 30 2017 | 1221 | -2 ( 2 ) | 1219 exercise of stock options issuance of other stock awards and other | 3 | -2 ( 2 ) | 1 balance at december 29 2018 | 1224 | -4 ( 4 ) | 1220
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the following table shows annual aircraft fuel consumption and costs , including taxes , for our mainline and regional operations for 2018 , 2017 and 2016 ( gallons and aircraft fuel expense in millions ) . year gallons average price per gallon aircraft fuel expense percent of total operating expenses . year | gallons | average priceper gallon | aircraft fuelexpense | percent of totaloperating expenses ---- | ------- | ----------------------- | -------------------- | ---------------------------------- 2018 | 4447 | $ 2.23 | $ 9896 | 23.6% ( 23.6 % ) 2017 | 4352 | 1.73 | 7510 | 19.6% ( 19.6 % ) 2016 | 4347 | 1.42 | 6180 | 17.6% ( 17.6 % ) as of december 31 , 2018 , we did not have any fuel hedging contracts outstanding to hedge our fuel consumption . as such , and assuming we do not enter into any future transactions to hedge our fuel consumption , we will continue to be fully exposed to fluctuations in fuel prices . our current policy is not to enter into transactions to hedge our fuel consumption , although we review that policy from time to time based on market conditions and other factors . fuel prices have fluctuated substantially over the past several years . we cannot predict the future availability , price volatility or cost of aircraft fuel . natural disasters ( including hurricanes or similar events in the u.s . southeast and on the gulf coast where a significant portion of domestic refining capacity is located ) , political disruptions or wars involving oil-producing countries , economic sanctions imposed against oil-producing countries or specific industry participants , changes in fuel-related governmental policy , the strength of the u.s . dollar against foreign currencies , changes in the cost to transport or store petroleum products , changes in access to petroleum product pipelines and terminals , speculation in the energy futures markets , changes in aircraft fuel production capacity , environmental concerns and other unpredictable events may result in fuel supply shortages , distribution challenges , additional fuel price volatility and cost increases in the future . see part i , item 1a . risk factors 2013 201cour business is very dependent on the price and availability of aircraft fuel . continued periods of high volatility in fuel costs , increased fuel prices or significant disruptions in the supply of aircraft fuel could have a significant negative impact on our operating results and liquidity . 201d seasonality and other factors due to the greater demand for air travel during the summer months , revenues in the airline industry in the second and third quarters of the year tend to be greater than revenues in the first and fourth quarters of the year . general economic conditions , fears of terrorism or war , fare initiatives , fluctuations in fuel prices , labor actions , weather , natural disasters , outbreaks of disease and other factors could impact this seasonal pattern . therefore , our quarterly results of operations are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year , and historical operating results in a quarterly or annual period are not necessarily indicative of future operating results . domestic and global regulatory landscape general airlines are subject to extensive domestic and international regulatory requirements . domestically , the dot and the federal aviation administration ( faa ) exercise significant regulatory authority over air carriers . the dot , among other things , oversees domestic and international codeshare agreements , international route authorities , competition and consumer protection matters such as advertising , denied boarding compensation and baggage liability . the antitrust division of the department of justice ( doj ) , along with the dot in certain instances , have jurisdiction over airline antitrust matters.
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contractual obligations significant contractual obligations as of december 29 , 2018 were as follows: . ( in millions ) | payments due by period total | payments due by period less than1 year | payments due by period 1 20133 years | payments due by period 3 20135 years | payments due by period more than5 years ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- operating lease obligations | $ 835 | $ 229 | $ 314 | $ 171 | $ 121 capital purchase obligations1 | 9029 | 7888 | 795 | 345 | 1 other purchase obligations and commitments2 | 3249 | 1272 | 1781 | 178 | 18 tax obligations3 | 4732 | 143 | 426 | 1234 | 2929 long-term debt obligations4 | 40187 | 1518 | 7583 | 6173 | 24913 other long-term liabilities5 | 1626 | 722 | 708 | 95 | 101 total6 | $ 59658 | $ 11772 | $ 11607 | $ 8196 | $ 28083 capital purchase obligations1 9029 7888 795 345 1 other purchase obligations and commitments2 3249 1272 1781 178 18 tax obligations3 4732 143 426 1234 2929 long-term debt obligations4 40187 1518 7583 6173 24913 other long-term liabilities5 1626 722 708 95 101 total6 $ 59658 $ 11772 $ 11607 $ 8196 $ 28083 1 capital purchase obligations represent commitments for the construction or purchase of property , plant and equipment . they were not recorded as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets as of december 29 , 2018 , as we had not yet received the related goods nor taken title to the property . 2 other purchase obligations and commitments include payments due under various types of licenses and agreements to purchase goods or services , as well as payments due under non-contingent funding obligations . 3 tax obligations represent the future cash payments related to tax reform enacted in 2017 for the one-time transition tax on our previously untaxed foreign earnings . for further information , see 201cnote 9 : income taxes 201d within the consolidated financial statements . 4 amounts represent principal payments for all debt obligations and interest payments for fixed-rate debt obligations . interest payments on floating-rate debt obligations , as well as the impact of fixed-rate to floating-rate debt swaps , are excluded . debt obligations are classified based on their stated maturity date , regardless of their classification on the consolidated balance sheets . any future settlement of convertible debt would impact our cash payments . 5 amounts represent future cash payments to satisfy other long-term liabilities recorded on our consolidated balance sheets , including the short-term portion of these long-term liabilities . derivative instruments are excluded from the preceding table , as they do not represent the amounts that may ultimately be paid . 6 total excludes contractual obligations already recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as current liabilities , except for the short-term portions of long-term debt obligations and other long-term liabilities . the expected timing of payments of the obligations in the preceding table is estimated based on current information . timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different , depending on the time of receipt of goods or services , or changes to agreed- upon amounts for some obligations . contractual obligations for purchases of goods or services included in 201cother purchase obligations and commitments 201d in the preceding table include agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms , including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased ; fixed , minimum , or variable price provisions ; and the approximate timing of the transaction . for obligations with cancellation provisions , the amounts included in the preceding table were limited to the non-cancelable portion of the agreement terms or the minimum cancellation fee . for the purchase of raw materials , we have entered into certain agreements that specify minimum prices and quantities based on a percentage of the total available market or based on a percentage of our future purchasing requirements . due to the uncertainty of the future market and our future purchasing requirements , as well as the non-binding nature of these agreements , obligations under these agreements have been excluded from the preceding table . our purchase orders for other products are based on our current manufacturing needs and are fulfilled by our vendors within short time horizons . in addition , some of our purchase orders represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements . contractual obligations that are contingent upon the achievement of certain milestones have been excluded from the preceding table . most of our milestone-based contracts are tooling related for the purchase of capital equipment . these arrangements are not considered contractual obligations until the milestone is met by the counterparty . as of december 29 , 2018 , assuming that all future milestones are met , the additional required payments would be approximately $ 688 million . for the majority of restricted stock units ( rsus ) granted , the number of shares of common stock issued on the date the rsus vest is net of the minimum statutory withholding requirements that we pay in cash to the appropriate taxing authorities on behalf of our employees . the obligation to pay the relevant taxing authority is excluded from the preceding table , as the amount is contingent upon continued employment . in addition , the amount of the obligation is unknown , as it is based in part on the market price of our common stock when the awards vest . md&a consolidated results and analysis 42
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stock-based awards under the plan stock options 2013 marathon grants stock options under the 2007 plan and previously granted options under the 2003 plan . marathon 2019s stock options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock at the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant . through 2004 , certain stock options were granted under the 2003 plan with a tandem stock appreciation right , which allows the recipient to instead elect to receive cash and/or common stock equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock , as determined in accordance with the 2003 plan , over the option price of the shares . in general , stock options granted under the 2007 plan and the 2003 plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the date they are granted . stock appreciation rights 2013 prior to 2005 , marathon granted sars under the 2003 plan . no stock appreciation rights have been granted under the 2007 plan . similar to stock options , stock appreciation rights represent the right to receive a payment equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock on the date the right is exercised over the grant price . under the 2003 plan , certain sars were granted as stock-settled sars and others were granted in tandem with stock options . in general , sars granted under the 2003 plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the date they are granted . stock-based performance awards 2013 prior to 2005 , marathon granted stock-based performance awards under the 2003 plan . no stock-based performance awards have been granted under the 2007 plan . beginning in 2005 , marathon discontinued granting stock-based performance awards and instead now grants cash-settled performance units to officers . all stock-based performance awards granted under the 2003 plan have either vested or been forfeited . as a result , there are no outstanding stock-based performance awards . restricted stock 2013 marathon grants restricted stock and restricted stock units under the 2007 plan and previously granted such awards under the 2003 plan . in 2005 , the compensation committee began granting time-based restricted stock to certain u.s.-based officers of marathon and its consolidated subsidiaries as part of their annual long-term incentive package . the restricted stock awards to officers vest three years from the date of grant , contingent on the recipient 2019s continued employment . marathon also grants restricted stock to certain non-officer employees and restricted stock units to certain international employees ( 201crestricted stock awards 201d ) , based on their performance within certain guidelines and for retention purposes . the restricted stock awards to non-officers generally vest in one-third increments over a three-year period , contingent on the recipient 2019s continued employment . prior to vesting , all restricted stock recipients have the right to vote such stock and receive dividends thereon . the non-vested shares are not transferable and are held by marathon 2019s transfer agent . common stock units 2013 marathon maintains an equity compensation program for its non-employee directors under the 2007 plan and previously maintained such a program under the 2003 plan . all non-employee directors other than the chairman receive annual grants of common stock units , and they are required to hold those units until they leave the board of directors . when dividends are paid on marathon common stock , directors receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional common stock units . stock-based compensation expense 2013 total employee stock-based compensation expense was $ 80 million , $ 83 million and $ 111 million in 2007 , 2006 and 2005 . the total related income tax benefits were $ 29 million , $ 31 million and $ 39 million . in 2007 and 2006 , cash received upon exercise of stock option awards was $ 27 million and $ 50 million . tax benefits realized for deductions during 2007 and 2006 that were in excess of the stock-based compensation expense recorded for options exercised and other stock-based awards vested during the period totaled $ 30 million and $ 36 million . cash settlements of stock option awards totaled $ 1 million and $ 3 million in 2007 and 2006 . stock option awards granted 2013 during 2007 , 2006 and 2005 , marathon granted stock option awards to both officer and non-officer employees . the weighted average grant date fair value of these awards was based on the following black-scholes assumptions: . | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 --------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- weighted average exercise price per share | $ 60.94 | $ 37.84 | $ 25.14 expected annual dividends per share | $ 0.96 | $ 0.80 | $ 0.66 expected life in years | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.5 expected volatility | 27% ( 27 % ) | 28% ( 28 % ) | 28% ( 28 % ) risk-free interest rate | 4.1% ( 4.1 % ) | 5.0% ( 5.0 % ) | 3.8% ( 3.8 % ) weighted average grant date fair value of stock option awards granted | $ 17.24 | $ 10.19 | $ 6.15
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2018 emerson annual report | 51 as of september 30 , 2018 , 1874750 shares awarded primarily in 2016 were outstanding , contingent on the company achieving its performance objectives through 2018 . the objectives for these shares were met at the 97 percent level at the end of 2018 and 1818508 shares will be distributed in early 2019 . additionally , the rights to receive a maximum of 2261700 and 2375313 common shares were awarded in 2018 and 2017 , respectively , under the new performance shares program , and are outstanding and contingent upon the company achieving its performance objectives through 2020 and 2019 , respectively . incentive shares plans also include restricted stock awards which involve distribution of common stock to key management employees subject to cliff vesting at the end of service periods ranging from three to ten years . the fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the average of the high and low market prices of the company 2019s common stock on the date of grant , with compensation expense recognized ratably over the applicable service period . in 2018 , 310000 shares of restricted stock vested as a result of participants fulfilling the applicable service requirements . consequently , 167837 shares were issued while 142163 shares were withheld for income taxes in accordance with minimum withholding requirements . as of september 30 , 2018 , there were 1276200 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding . the total fair value of shares distributed under incentive shares plans was $ 20 , $ 245 and $ 11 , respectively , in 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , of which $ 9 , $ 101 and $ 4 was paid in cash , primarily for tax withholding . as of september 30 , 2018 , 10.3 million shares remained available for award under incentive shares plans . changes in shares outstanding but not yet earned under incentive shares plans during the year ended september 30 , 2018 follow ( shares in thousands ; assumes 100 percent payout of unvested awards ) : average grant date shares fair value per share . | shares | average grant datefair value per share ----------------- | ------------ | -------------------------------------- beginning of year | 4999 | $ 50.33 granted | 2295 | $ 63.79 earned/vested | -310 ( 310 ) | $ 51.27 canceled | -86 ( 86 ) | $ 56.53 end of year | 6898 | $ 54.69 total compensation expense for stock options and incentive shares was $ 216 , $ 115 and $ 159 for 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively , of which $ 5 and $ 14 was included in discontinued operations for 2017 and 2016 , respectively . the increase in expense for 2018 reflects an increase in the company 2019s stock price and progress toward achieving its performance objectives . the decrease in expense for 2017 reflects the impact of changes in the stock price . income tax benefits recognized in the income statement for these compensation arrangements during 2018 , 2017 and 2016 were $ 42 , $ 33 and $ 45 , respectively . as of september 30 , 2018 , total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested shares awarded under these plans was $ 182 , which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years . in addition to the employee stock option and incentive shares plans , in 2018 the company awarded 12228 shares of restricted stock and 2038 restricted stock units under the restricted stock plan for non-management directors . as of september 30 , 2018 , 159965 shares were available for issuance under this plan . ( 16 ) common and preferred stock at september 30 , 2018 , 37.0 million shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the company 2019s stock-based compensation plans . during 2018 , 15.1 million common shares were purchased and 2.6 million treasury shares were reissued . in 2017 , 6.6 million common shares were purchased and 5.5 million treasury shares were reissued . at september 30 , 2018 and 2017 , the company had 5.4 million shares of $ 2.50 par value preferred stock authorized , with none issued.
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december 31 , 2015 carrying amount accumulated amortization . december 31 2015 | gross carrying amount | accumulated amortization ------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------ computer software | $ 793 | $ -643 ( 643 ) patents and licenses | 110 | -98 ( 98 ) other intangibles ( f ) | 961 | -64 ( 64 ) total amortizable intangible assets | 1864 | -805 ( 805 ) indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks | 45 | - total other intangible assets | $ 1909 | $ -805 ( 805 ) computer software consists primarily of software costs associated with an enterprise business solution ( ebs ) within arconic to drive common systems among all businesses . amortization expense related to the intangible assets in the tables above for the years ended december 31 , 2016 , 2015 , and 2014 was $ 65 , $ 67 , and $ 55 , respectively , and is expected to be in the range of approximately $ 56 to $ 64 annually from 2017 to 2021 . f . acquisitions and divestitures pro forma results of the company , assuming all acquisitions described below were made at the beginning of the earliest prior period presented , would not have been materially different from the results reported . 2016 divestitures . in april 2016 , arconic completed the sale of the remmele medical business to lisi medical for $ 102 in cash ( $ 99 net of transaction costs ) , which was included in proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses on the accompanying statement of consolidated cash flows . this business , which was part of the rti international metals inc . ( rti ) acquisition ( see below ) , manufactures precision-machined metal products for customers in the minimally invasive surgical device and implantable device markets . since this transaction occurred within a year of the completion of the rti acquisition , no gain was recorded on this transaction as the excess of the proceeds over the carrying value of the net assets of this business was reflected as a purchase price adjustment ( decrease to goodwill of $ 44 ) to the final allocation of the purchase price related to arconic 2019s acquisition of rti . while owned by arconic , the operating results and assets and liabilities of this business were included in the engineered products and solutions segment . this business generated sales of approximately $ 20 from january 1 , 2016 through the divestiture date , april 29 , 2016 , and , at the time of the divestiture , had approximately 330 employees . this transaction is no longer subject to post-closing adjustments . 2015 acquisitions . in march 2015 , arconic completed the acquisition of an aerospace structural castings company , tital , for $ 204 ( 20ac188 ) in cash ( an additional $ 1 ( 20ac1 ) was paid in september 2015 to settle working capital in accordance with the purchase agreement ) . tital , a privately held company with approximately 650 employees based in germany , produces aluminum and titanium investment casting products for the aerospace and defense markets . the purpose of this acquisition is to capture increasing demand for advanced jet engine components made of titanium , establish titanium-casting capabilities in europe , and expand existing aluminum casting capacity . the assets , including the associated goodwill , and liabilities of this business were included within arconic 2019s engineered products and solutions segment since the date of acquisition . based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price , goodwill of $ 118 was recorded for this transaction . in the first quarter of 2016 , the allocation of the purchase price was finalized , based , in part , on the completion of a third-party valuation of certain assets acquired , resulting in a $ 1 reduction of the initial goodwill amount . none of the $ 117 in goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes and no other intangible assets were identified . this transaction is no longer subject to post-closing adjustments . in july 2015 , arconic completed the acquisition of rti , a u.s . company that was publicly traded on the new york stock exchange under the ticker symbol 201crti . 201d arconic purchased all outstanding shares of rti common stock in a stock-for-stock transaction valued at $ 870 ( based on the $ 9.96 per share july 23 , 2015 closing price of arconic 2019s
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note 15 : chipset design issue in january 2011 , as part of our ongoing quality assurance procedures , we identified a design issue with the intel ae 6 series express chipset family . the issue affected chipsets sold in the fourth quarter of 2010 and january 2011 . we subsequently implemented a silicon fix and began shipping the updated version of the affected chipset in february 2011 . the total cost in 2011 to repair and replace affected materials and systems , located with customers and in the market , was $ 422 million . we do not expect to have any significant future adjustments related to this issue . note 16 : borrowings short-term debt as of december 28 , 2013 , short-term debt consisted of drafts payable of $ 257 million and notes payable of $ 24 million ( drafts payable of $ 264 million and notes payable of $ 48 million as of december 29 , 2012 ) . we have an ongoing authorization from our board of directors to borrow up to $ 3.0 billion , including through the issuance of commercial paper . maximum borrowings under our commercial paper program during 2013 were $ 300 million ( $ 500 million during 2012 ) . our commercial paper was rated a-1+ by standard & poor 2019s and p-1 by moody 2019s as of december 28 , 2013 . long-term debt our long-term debt at the end of each period was as follows : ( in millions ) dec 28 , dec 29 . ( in millions ) | dec 282013 | dec 292012 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ---------- 2012 senior notes due 2017 at 1.35% ( 1.35 % ) | $ 2997 | $ 2997 2012 senior notes due 2022 at 2.70% ( 2.70 % ) | 1494 | 1494 2012 senior notes due 2032 at 4.00% ( 4.00 % ) | 744 | 743 2012 senior notes due 2042 at 4.25% ( 4.25 % ) | 924 | 924 2011 senior notes due 2016 at 1.95% ( 1.95 % ) | 1499 | 1498 2011 senior notes due 2021 at 3.30% ( 3.30 % ) | 1996 | 1996 2011 senior notes due 2041 at 4.80% ( 4.80 % ) | 1490 | 1489 2009 junior subordinated convertible debentures due 2039 at 3.25% ( 3.25 % ) | 1075 | 1063 2005 junior subordinated convertible debentures due 2035 at 2.95% ( 2.95 % ) | 946 | 932 total long-term debt | $ 13165 | $ 13136 senior notes in the fourth quarter of 2012 , we issued $ 6.2 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes for general corporate purposes and to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our authorized common stock repurchase program . in the third quarter of 2011 , we issued $ 5.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes , primarily to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our authorized common stock repurchase program , and for general corporate purposes . our senior notes pay a fixed rate of interest semiannually . we may redeem our senior notes , in whole or in part , at any time at our option at specified redemption prices . the senior notes rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and will effectively rank junior to all liabilities of our subsidiaries . table of contents intel corporation notes to consolidated financial statements ( continued )
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consolidated income statement review net income for 2009 was $ 2.4 billion and for 2008 was $ 914 million . amounts for 2009 include operating results of national city and the fourth quarter impact of a $ 687 million after-tax gain related to blackrock 2019s acquisition of bgi . increases in income statement comparisons to 2008 , except as noted , are primarily due to the operating results of national city . our consolidated income statement is presented in item 8 of this report . net interest income and net interest margin year ended december 31 dollars in millions 2009 2008 . year ended december 31 dollars in millions | 2009 | 2008 ------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------- net interest income | $ 9083 | $ 3854 net interest margin | 3.82% ( 3.82 % ) | 3.37% ( 3.37 % ) changes in net interest income and margin result from the interaction of the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and related yields , interest-bearing liabilities and related rates paid , and noninterest-bearing sources of funding . see statistical information 2013 analysis of year-to-year changes in net interest ( unaudited ) income and average consolidated balance sheet and net interest analysis in item 8 of this report for additional information . higher net interest income for 2009 compared with 2008 reflected the increase in average interest-earning assets due to national city and the improvement in the net interest margin . the net interest margin was 3.82% ( 3.82 % ) for 2009 and 3.37% ( 3.37 % ) for 2008 . the following factors impacted the comparison : 2022 a decrease in the rate accrued on interest-bearing liabilities of 97 basis points . the rate accrued on interest-bearing deposits , the largest component , decreased 107 basis points . 2022 these factors were partially offset by a 45 basis point decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets . the yield on loans , which represented the largest portion of our earning assets in 2009 , decreased 30 basis points . 2022 in addition , the impact of noninterest-bearing sources of funding decreased 7 basis points . for comparing to the broader market , the average federal funds rate was .16% ( .16 % ) for 2009 compared with 1.94% ( 1.94 % ) for 2008 . we expect our net interest income for 2010 will likely be modestly lower as a result of cash recoveries on purchased impaired loans in 2009 and additional run-off of higher- yielding assets , which could be mitigated by rising interest rates . this assumes our current expectations for interest rates and economic conditions 2013 we include our current economic assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements in the cautionary statement regarding forward-looking information section of this item 7 . noninterest income summary noninterest income was $ 7.1 billion for 2009 and $ 2.4 billion for 2008 . noninterest income for 2009 included the following : 2022 the gain on blackrock/bgi transaction of $ 1.076 billion , 2022 net credit-related other-than-temporary impairments ( otti ) on debt and equity securities of $ 577 million , 2022 net gains on sales of securities of $ 550 million , 2022 gains on hedging of residential mortgage servicing rights of $ 355 million , 2022 valuation and sale income related to our commercial mortgage loans held for sale , net of hedges , of $ 107 million , 2022 gains of $ 103 million related to our blackrock ltip shares adjustment in the first quarter , and net losses on private equity and alternative investments of $ 93 million . noninterest income for 2008 included the following : 2022 net otti on debt and equity securities of $ 312 million , 2022 gains of $ 246 million related to our blackrock ltip shares adjustment , 2022 valuation and sale losses related to our commercial mortgage loans held for sale , net of hedges , of $ 197 million , 2022 impairment and other losses related to private equity and alternative investments of $ 180 million , 2022 income from hilliard lyons totaling $ 164 million , including the first quarter gain of $ 114 million from the sale of this business , 2022 net gains on sales of securities of $ 106 million , and 2022 a gain of $ 95 million related to the redemption of a portion of our visa class b common shares related to visa 2019s march 2008 initial public offering . additional analysis asset management revenue increased $ 172 million to $ 858 million in 2009 , compared with $ 686 million in 2008 . this increase reflected improving equity markets , new business generation and a shift in assets into higher yielding equity investments during the second half of 2009 . assets managed totaled $ 103 billion at both december 31 , 2009 and 2008 , including the impact of national city . the asset management group section of the business segments review section of this item 7 includes further discussion of assets under management . consumer services fees totaled $ 1.290 billion in 2009 compared with $ 623 million in 2008 . service charges on deposits totaled $ 950 million for 2009 and $ 372 million for 2008 . both increases were primarily driven by the impact of the national city acquisition . reduced consumer spending
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2013 . in 2011 , asset returns were lower than expected by $ 471 million and discount rates declined resulting in an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment recorded in earnings in the fourth quarter of 2011 . a portion of the 2011 pension mark-to- market adjustment was capitalized as an inventoriable cost at the end of 2011 . this amount was recorded in earnings in the first quarter of 2012 . mark-to-market adjustments for commodities reflect the changes in the fair value of contracts for the difference between contract and market prices for the underlying commodities . the resulting gains/losses are recognized in the quarter they occur . ( c ) costs incurred related to execution of project k , a four-year efficiency and effectiveness program . the focus of the program will be to strengthen existing businesses in core markets , increase growth in developing and emerging markets , and drive an increased level of value-added innovation . the program is expected to provide a number of benefits , including an optimized supply chain infrastructure , the implementation of global business services , and a new global focus on categories . ( d ) underlying gross margin , underlying sga% ( sga % ) , and underlying operating margin are non-gaap measures that exclude the impact of pension plans and commodity contracts mark-to- market adjustments and project k costs . we believe the use of such non-gaap measures provides increased transparency and assists in understanding our underlying operating performance . underlying gross margin declined by 110 basis points in 2013 due to the impact of inflation , net of productivity savings , lower operating leverage due to lower sales volume , and the impact of the lower margin structure of the pringles business . underlying sg&a% ( sg&a % ) improved by 110 basis points as a result of favorable overhead leverage and synergies resulting from the pringles acquisition , as well as reduced investment in consumer promotions . underlying gross margin declined by 180 basis points in 2012 as a result of cost inflation , net of cost savings , and the lower margin structure of the pringles business . underlying sga% ( sga % ) was consistent with 2011 . our underlying gross profit , underlying sga , and underlying operating profit measures are reconciled to the most comparable gaap measure as follows: . ( dollars in millions ) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 --------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ reported gross profit ( a ) | $ 6103 | $ 5434 | $ 5152 mark-to-market ( cogs ) ( b ) | 510 | -259 ( 259 ) | -377 ( 377 ) project k ( cogs ) ( c ) | -174 ( 174 ) | 2014 | 2014 underlying gross profit ( d ) | $ 5767 | $ 5693 | $ 5529 reported sga | $ 3266 | $ 3872 | $ 3725 mark-to-market ( sga ) ( b ) | 437 | -193 ( 193 ) | -305 ( 305 ) project k ( sga ) ( c ) | -34 ( 34 ) | 2014 | 2014 underlying sga ( d ) | $ 3669 | $ 3679 | $ 3420 reported operating profit | $ 2837 | $ 1562 | $ 1427 mark-to-market ( b ) | 947 | -452 ( 452 ) | -682 ( 682 ) project k ( c ) | -208 ( 208 ) | 2014 | 2014 underlying operating profit ( d ) | $ 2098 | $ 2014 | $ 2109 ( a ) gross profit is equal to net sales less cost of goods sold . ( b ) includes mark-to-market adjustments for pension plans and commodity contracts as reflected in selling , general and administrative expense as well as cost of goods sold . actuarial gains/losses for pension plans are recognized in the year they occur . in 2013 , asset returns exceeds expectations by $ 545 million and discount rates exceeded expectations by 65 basis points resulting in a favorable mark-to-market adjustment recorded in earnings in the fourth quarter of 2013 . a portion of this mark-to-market adjustment was capitalized as inventoriable cost at the end of 2013 . in 2012 , asset returns exceeded expectations by $ 211 million but discount rates fell almost 100 basis points resulting in an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment recorded in earnings in the fourth quarter of 2012 . a portion of the 2012 pension mark-to-market adjustment was capitalized as an inventoriable cost at the end of 2012 . this amount has been recorded in earnings in the first quarter of 2013 . in 2011 , asset returns were lower than expected by $ 471 million and discount rates declined resulting in an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment recorded in earnings in the fourth quarter of 2011 . a portion of the 2011 pension mark-to- market adjustment was capitalized as an inventoriable cost at the end of 2011 . this amount was recorded in earnings in the first quarter of 2012 . mark-to-market adjustments for commodities reflect the changes in the fair value of contracts for the difference between contract and market prices for the underlying commodities . the resulting gains/losses are recognized in the quarter they occur . ( c ) costs incurred related to execution of project k , a four-year efficiency and effectiveness program . the focus of the program will be to strengthen existing businesses in core markets , increase growth in developing and emerging markets , and drive an increased level of value-added innovation . the program is expected to provide a number of benefits , including an optimized supply chain infrastructure , the implementation of global business services , and a new global focus on categories . ( d ) underlying gross profit , underlying sga , and underlying operating profit are non-gaap measures that exclude the impact of pension plans and commodity contracts mark-to- market adjustments and project k costs . we believe the use of such non-gaap measures provides increased transparency and assists in understanding our underlying operating performance . restructuring and cost reduction activities we view our continued spending on restructuring and cost reduction activities as part of our ongoing operating principles to provide greater visibility in achieving our long-term profit growth targets . initiatives undertaken are currently expected to recover cash implementation costs within a five-year period of completion . upon completion ( or as each major stage is completed in the case of multi-year programs ) , the project begins to deliver cash savings and/or reduced depreciation . cost reduction initiatives prior to the announcement of project k in 2013 , we commenced various cogs and sga cost reduction initiatives . the cogs initiatives are intended to optimize our global manufacturing network , reduce waste , and develop best practices on a global basis . the sga initiatives focus on improvements in the efficiency and effectiveness of various global support functions . during 2013 , we recorded $ 42 million of charges associated with cost reduction initiatives . the charges
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investment policy , which is described more fully in note 15 employee benefit plans in the notes to consolidated financial statements in item 8 of this report . we calculate the expense associated with the pension plan and the assumptions and methods that we use include a policy of reflecting trust assets at their fair market value . on an annual basis , we review the actuarial assumptions related to the pension plan , including the discount rate , the rate of compensation increase and the expected return on plan assets . the discount rate and compensation increase assumptions do not significantly affect pension expense . however , the expected long-term return on assets assumption does significantly affect pension expense . our expected long- term return on plan assets for determining net periodic pension expense has been 8.25% ( 8.25 % ) for the past three years . the expected return on plan assets is a long-term assumption established by considering historical and anticipated returns of the asset classes invested in by the pension plan and the allocation strategy currently in place among those classes . while this analysis gives appropriate consideration to recent asset performance and historical returns , the assumption represents a long-term prospective return . we review this assumption at each measurement date and adjust it if warranted . for purposes of setting and reviewing this assumption , 201clong- term 201d refers to the period over which the plan 2019s projected benefit obligation will be disbursed . while year-to-year annual returns can vary significantly ( rates of return for the reporting years of 2009 , 2008 , and 2007 were +20.61% ( +20.61 % ) , -32.91% ( -32.91 % ) , and +7.57% ( +7.57 % ) , respectively ) , the assumption represents our estimate of long-term average prospective returns . our selection process references certain historical data and the current environment , but primarily utilizes qualitative judgment regarding future return expectations . recent annual returns may differ but , recognizing the volatility and unpredictability of investment returns , we generally do not change the assumption unless we modify our investment strategy or identify events that would alter our expectations of future returns . to evaluate the continued reasonableness of our assumption , we examine a variety of viewpoints and data . various studies have shown that portfolios comprised primarily of us equity securities have returned approximately 10% ( 10 % ) over long periods of time , while us debt securities have returned approximately 6% ( 6 % ) annually over long periods . application of these historical returns to the plan 2019s allocation of equities and bonds produces a result between 8% ( 8 % ) and 8.5% ( 8.5 % ) and is one point of reference , among many other factors , that is taken into consideration . we also examine the plan 2019s actual historical returns over various periods . recent experience is considered in our evaluation with appropriate consideration that , especially for short time periods , recent returns are not reliable indicators of future returns , and in many cases low returns in recent time periods are followed by higher returns in future periods ( and vice versa ) . acknowledging the potentially wide range for this assumption , we also annually examine the assumption used by other companies with similar pension investment strategies , so that we can ascertain whether our determinations markedly differ from other observers . in all cases , however , this data simply informs our process , which places the greatest emphasis on our qualitative judgment of future investment returns , given the conditions existing at each annual measurement date . the expected long-term return on plan assets for determining net periodic pension cost for 2009 was 8.25% ( 8.25 % ) , unchanged from 2008 . during 2010 , we intend to decrease the midpoint of the plan 2019s target allocation range for equities by approximately five percentage points . as a result of this change and taking into account all other factors described above , pnc will change the expected long-term return on plan assets to 8.00% ( 8.00 % ) for determining net periodic pension cost for 2010 . under current accounting rules , the difference between expected long-term returns and actual returns is accumulated and amortized to pension expense over future periods . each one percentage point difference in actual return compared with our expected return causes expense in subsequent years to change by up to $ 8 million as the impact is amortized into results of operations . the table below reflects the estimated effects on pension expense of certain changes in annual assumptions , using 2010 estimated expense as a baseline . change in assumption ( a ) estimated increase to 2010 pension expense ( in millions ) . change in assumption ( a ) | estimatedincrease to 2010pensionexpense ( inmillions ) ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ .5% ( .5 % ) decrease in discount rate | $ 10 .5% ( .5 % ) decrease in expected long-term return on assets | $ 18 .5% ( .5 % ) increase in compensation rate | $ 3 ( a ) the impact is the effect of changing the specified assumption while holding all other assumptions constant . we currently estimate a pretax pension expense of $ 41 million in 2010 compared with pretax expense of $ 117 million in 2009 . this year-over-year reduction was primarily due to the amortization impact of the favorable 2009 investment returns as compared with the expected long-term return assumption . our pension plan contribution requirements are not particularly sensitive to actuarial assumptions . investment performance has the most impact on contribution requirements and will drive the amount of permitted contributions in future years . also , current law , including the provisions of the pension protection act of 2006 , sets limits as to both minimum and maximum contributions to the plan . we expect that the minimum required contributions under the law will be zero for 2010 . we maintain other defined benefit plans that have a less significant effect on financial results , including various
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the company expects to amortize $ 1.7 million of actuarial loss from accumulated other comprehensive income ( loss ) into net periodic benefit costs in 2011 . at december 31 , 2010 , anticipated benefit payments from the plan in future years are as follows: . ( in millions ) | year --------------- | ----- 2011 | $ 7.2 2012 | 8.2 2013 | 8.6 2014 | 9.5 2015 | 10.0 2016-2020 | 62.8 savings plans . cme maintains a defined contribution savings plan pursuant to section 401 ( k ) of the internal revenue code , whereby all u.s . employees are participants and have the option to contribute to this plan . cme matches employee contributions up to 3% ( 3 % ) of the employee 2019s base salary and may make additional discretionary contributions of up to 2% ( 2 % ) of base salary . in addition , certain cme london-based employees are eligible to participate in a defined contribution plan . for cme london-based employees , the plan provides for company contributions of 10% ( 10 % ) of earnings and does not have any vesting requirements . salary and cash bonuses paid are included in the definition of earnings . aggregate expense for all of the defined contribution savings plans amounted to $ 6.3 million , $ 5.2 million and $ 5.8 million in 2010 , 2009 and 2008 , respectively . cme non-qualified plans . cme maintains non-qualified plans , under which participants may make assumed investment choices with respect to amounts contributed on their behalf . although not required to do so , cme invests such contributions in assets that mirror the assumed investment choices . the balances in these plans are subject to the claims of general creditors of the exchange and totaled $ 28.8 million and $ 23.4 million at december 31 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively . although the value of the plans is recorded as an asset in the consolidated balance sheets , there is an equal and offsetting liability . the investment results of these plans have no impact on net income as the investment results are recorded in equal amounts to both investment income and compensation and benefits expense . supplemental savings plan 2014cme maintains a supplemental plan to provide benefits for employees who have been impacted by statutory limits under the provisions of the qualified pension and savings plan . all cme employees hired prior to january 1 , 2007 are immediately vested in their supplemental plan benefits . all cme employees hired on or after january 1 , 2007 are subject to the vesting requirements of the underlying qualified plans . total expense for the supplemental plan was $ 0.9 million , $ 0.7 million and $ 1.3 million for 2010 , 2009 and 2008 , respectively . deferred compensation plan 2014a deferred compensation plan is maintained by cme , under which eligible officers and members of the board of directors may contribute a percentage of their compensation and defer income taxes thereon until the time of distribution . nymexmembers 2019 retirement plan and benefits . nymex maintained a retirement and benefit plan under the commodities exchange , inc . ( comex ) members 2019 recognition and retention plan ( mrrp ) . this plan provides benefits to certain members of the comex division based on long-term membership , and participation is limited to individuals who were comex division members prior to nymex 2019s acquisition of comex in 1994 . no new participants were permitted into the plan after the date of this acquisition . under the terms of the mrrp , the company is required to fund the plan with a minimum annual contribution of $ 0.4 million until it is fully funded . all benefits to be paid under the mrrp are based on reasonable actuarial assumptions which are based upon the amounts that are available and are expected to be available to pay benefits . total contributions to the plan were $ 0.8 million for each of 2010 , 2009 and for the period august 23 through december 31 , 2008 . at december 31 , 2010 and 2009 , the total obligation for the mrrp totaled $ 20.7 million and $ 20.5 million
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jpmorgan chase & co./2010 annual report 187 trading assets and liabilities trading assets include debt and equity instruments held for trading purposes that jpmorgan chase owns ( 201clong 201d positions ) , certain loans managed on a fair value basis and for which the firm has elected the fair value option , and physical commodities inventories that are generally accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value . trading liabilities include debt and equity instruments that the firm has sold to other parties but does not own ( 201cshort 201d positions ) . the firm is obligated to purchase instruments at a future date to cover the short positions . included in trading assets and trading liabilities are the reported receivables ( unrealized gains ) and payables ( unre- alized losses ) related to derivatives . trading assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets . bal- ances reflect the reduction of securities owned ( long positions ) by the amount of securities sold but not yet purchased ( short posi- tions ) when the long and short positions have identical committee on uniform security identification procedures ( 201ccusips 201d ) . trading assets and liabilities 2013average balances average trading assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated. . year ended december 31 ( in millions ) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 ---------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | -------- | -------- trading assets 2013 debt and equity instruments ( a ) | $ 354441 | $ 318063 | $ 384102 trading assets 2013 derivative receivables | 84676 | 110457 | 121417 trading liabilities 2013 debt and equity instruments ( a ) ( b ) | 78159 | 60224 | 78841 trading liabilities 2013 derivative payables | 65714 | 77901 | 93200 ( a ) balances reflect the reduction of securities owned ( long positions ) by the amount of securities sold , but not yet purchased ( short positions ) when the long and short positions have identical cusips . ( b ) primarily represent securities sold , not yet purchased . note 4 2013 fair value option the fair value option provides an option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets , financial liabilities , unrecognized firm commitments , and written loan com- mitments not previously carried at fair value . elections elections were made by the firm to : 2022 mitigate income statement volatility caused by the differences in the measurement basis of elected instruments ( for example , cer- tain instruments elected were previously accounted for on an accrual basis ) while the associated risk management arrange- ments are accounted for on a fair value basis ; 2022 eliminate the complexities of applying certain accounting models ( e.g. , hedge accounting or bifurcation accounting for hybrid in- struments ) ; and 2022 better reflect those instruments that are managed on a fair value basis . elections include the following : 2022 loans purchased or originated as part of securitization ware- housing activity , subject to bifurcation accounting , or man- aged on a fair value basis . 2022 securities financing arrangements with an embedded deriva- tive and/or a maturity of greater than one year . 2022 owned beneficial interests in securitized financial assets that contain embedded credit derivatives , which would otherwise be required to be separately accounted for as a derivative in- strument . 2022 certain tax credits and other equity investments acquired as part of the washington mutual transaction . 2022 structured notes issued as part of ib 2019s client-driven activities . ( structured notes are financial instruments that contain em- bedded derivatives. ) 2022 long-term beneficial interests issued by ib 2019s consolidated securitization trusts where the underlying assets are carried at fair value.
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transfer agent and registrar for common stock the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is : computershare shareowner services llc 480 washington boulevard 29th floor jersey city , new jersey 07310 telephone : ( 877 ) 363-6398 sales of unregistered securities not applicable . repurchase of equity securities the following table provides information regarding our purchases of our equity securities during the period from october 1 , 2013 to december 31 , 2013 . total number of shares ( or units ) purchased 1 average price paid per share ( or unit ) 2 total number of shares ( or units ) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs 3 maximum number ( or approximate dollar value ) of shares ( or units ) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs 3 . | total number ofshares ( or units ) purchased1 | average price paidper share ( or unit ) 2 | total number ofshares ( or units ) purchased as part ofpublicly announcedplans or programs3 | maximum number ( or approximate dollar value ) of shares ( or units ) that mayyet be purchased under theplans or programs3 --------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- october 1 - 31 | 3351759 | $ 16.63 | 3350692 | $ 263702132 november 1 - 30 | 5202219 | $ 17.00 | 5202219 | $ 175284073 december 1 - 31 | 3323728 | $ 17.07 | 3323728 | $ 118560581 total | 11877706 | $ 16.91 | 11876639 | 1 includes shares of our common stock , par value $ 0.10 per share , withheld under the terms of grants under employee stock-based compensation plans to offset tax withholding obligations that occurred upon vesting and release of restricted shares ( the 201cwithheld shares 201d ) . we repurchased 1067 withheld shares in october 2013 . no withheld shares were purchased in november or december of 2013 . 2 the average price per share for each of the months in the fiscal quarter and for the three-month period was calculated by dividing the sum of the applicable period of the aggregate value of the tax withholding obligations and the aggregate amount we paid for shares acquired under our stock repurchase program , described in note 6 to the consolidated financial statements , by the sum of the number of withheld shares and the number of shares acquired in our stock repurchase program . 3 in february 2013 , the board authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase from time to time up to $ 300.0 million , excluding fees , of our common stock ( the 201c2013 share repurchase program 201d ) . in march 2013 , the board authorized an increase in the amount available under our 2013 share repurchase program up to $ 500.0 million , excluding fees , of our common stock . on february 14 , 2014 , we announced that our board had approved a new share repurchase program to repurchase from time to time up to $ 300.0 million , excluding fees , of our common stock . the new authorization is in addition to any amounts remaining available for repurchase under the 2013 share repurchase program . there is no expiration date associated with the share repurchase programs.
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part i item 1 . business our company founded in 1886 , american water works company , inc . ( the 201ccompany 201d or 201camerican water 201d ) is a holding company incorporated in delaware . american water is the largest and most geographically diverse investor owned publicly-traded united states water and wastewater utility company , as measured by both operating revenues and population served . we employ approximately 6700 professionals who provide drinking water , wastewater and other related services to an estimated 15 million people in 47 states , the district of columbia and ontario , canada . operating segments we conduct our business primarily through our regulated businesses segment . we also operate several market-based businesses that provide a broad range of related and complementary water and wastewater services , which include four operating segments that individually do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the united states ( 201cgaap 201d ) . these four non- reportable operating segments are collectively presented as our 201cmarket-based businesses , 201d which is consistent with how management assesses the results of these businesses . additional information can be found in item 7 2014management 2019s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and note 19 2014segment information in the notes to consolidated financial statements . regulated businesses our primary business involves the ownership of subsidiaries that provide water and wastewater utility services to residential , commercial , industrial and other customers , including sale for resale and public authority customers . our subsidiaries that provide these services operate in approximately 1600 communities in 16 states in the united states and are generally subject to regulation by certain state commissions or other entities engaged in utility regulation , referred to as public utility commissions or ( 201cpucs 201d ) . the federal and state governments also regulate environmental , health and safety , and water quality matters . we report the results of the services provided by our utilities in our regulated businesses segment . our regulated businesses segment 2019s operating revenues were $ 2743 million for 2015 , $ 2674 million for 2014 and $ 2594 million for 2013 , accounting for 86.8% ( 86.8 % ) , 88.8% ( 88.8 % ) and 90.1% ( 90.1 % ) , respectively , of total operating revenues for the same periods . the following table summarizes our regulated businesses 2019 operating revenues , number of customers and estimated population served by state , each as of december 31 , 2015 : operating revenues ( in millions ) % ( % ) of total number of customers % ( % ) of total estimated population served ( in millions ) % ( % ) of total . new jersey | operatingrevenues ( in millions ) $ 704 | % ( % ) of total 25.7% ( 25.7 % ) | number ofcustomers 660580 | % ( % ) of total 20.3% ( 20.3 % ) | estimatedpopulationserved ( in millions ) 2.7 | % ( % ) of total 22.3% ( 22.3 % ) ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- pennsylvania | 614 | 22.4% ( 22.4 % ) | 672407 | 20.7% ( 20.7 % ) | 2.3 | 19.0% ( 19.0 % ) illinois ( a ) | 270 | 9.8% ( 9.8 % ) | 313058 | 9.6% ( 9.6 % ) | 1.3 | 10.7% ( 10.7 % ) missouri | 269 | 9.8% ( 9.8 % ) | 473245 | 14.5% ( 14.5 % ) | 1.5 | 12.4% ( 12.4 % ) indiana | 206 | 7.5% ( 7.5 % ) | 295994 | 9.1% ( 9.1 % ) | 1.3 | 10.7% ( 10.7 % ) california | 198 | 7.2% ( 7.2 % ) | 174942 | 5.4% ( 5.4 % ) | 0.6 | 5.0% ( 5.0 % ) west virginia ( b ) | 129 | 4.7% ( 4.7 % ) | 169037 | 5.2% ( 5.2 % ) | 0.6 | 5.0% ( 5.0 % ) subtotal ( top seven states ) | 2390 | 87.1% ( 87.1 % ) | 2759263 | 84.8% ( 84.8 % ) | 10.3 | 85.1% ( 85.1 % ) other ( c ) | 353 | 12.9% ( 12.9 % ) | 493428 | 15.2% ( 15.2 % ) | 1.8 | 14.9% ( 14.9 % ) total regulated businesses | $ 2743 | 100.0% ( 100.0 % ) | 3252691 | 100.0% ( 100.0 % ) | 12.1 | 100.0% ( 100.0 % ) ( a ) includes illinois-american water company and american lake water company . ( b ) includes west virginia-american water company and its subsidiary bluefield valley water works company . ( c ) includes data from our utilities in the following states : georgia , hawaii , iowa , kentucky , maryland , michigan , new york , tennessee and virginia.
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the following table identifies the company 2019s aggregate contractual obligations due by payment period : payments due by period . | total | less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | more than 5 years ----------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ---------------- | --------- | --------- | ----------------- property and casualty obligations [1] | $ 21885 | $ 5777 | $ 6150 | $ 3016 | $ 6942 life annuity and disability obligations [2] | 281998 | 18037 | 37318 | 40255 | 186388 long-term debt obligations [3] | 9093 | 536 | 1288 | 1613 | 5656 operating lease obligations | 723 | 175 | 285 | 162 | 101 purchase obligations [4] [5] | 1764 | 1614 | 120 | 14 | 16 other long-term liabilities reflected onthe balance sheet [6] [7] | 1642 | 1590 | 2014 | 52 | 2014 total | $ 317105 | $ 27729 | $ 45161 | $ 45112 | $ 199103 [1] the following points are significant to understanding the cash flows estimated for obligations under property and casualty contracts : reserves for property & casualty unpaid claim and claim adjustment expenses include case reserves for reported claims and reserves for claims incurred but not reported ( ibnr ) . while payments due on claim reserves are considered contractual obligations because they relate to insurance policies issued by the company , the ultimate amount to be paid to settle both case reserves and ibnr is an estimate , subject to significant uncertainty . the actual amount to be paid is not determined until the company reaches a settlement with the claimant . final claim settlements may vary significantly from the present estimates , particularly since many claims will not be settled until well into the future . in estimating the timing of future payments by year , the company has assumed that its historical payment patterns will continue . however , the actual timing of future payments will likely vary materially from these estimates due to , among other things , changes in claim reporting and payment patterns and large unanticipated settlements . in particular , there is significant uncertainty over the claim payment patterns of asbestos and environmental claims . also , estimated payments in 2005 do not include payments that will be made on claims incurred in 2005 on policies that were in force as of december 31 , 2004 . in addition , the table does not include future cash flows related to the receipt of premiums that will be used , in part , to fund loss payments . under generally accepted accounting principles , the company is only permitted to discount reserves for claim and claim adjustment expenses in cases where the payment pattern and ultimate loss costs are fixed and reliably determinable on an individual claim basis . for the company , these include claim settlements with permanently disabled claimants and certain structured settlement contracts that fund loss runoffs for unrelated parties . as of december 31 , 2004 , the total property and casualty reserves in the above table of $ 21885 are gross of the reserve discount of $ 556 . [2] estimated life , annuity and disability obligations include death and disability claims , policy surrenders , policyholder dividends and trail commissions offset by expected future deposits and premiums on in-force contracts . estimated contractual policyholder obligations are based on mortality , morbidity and lapse assumptions comparable with life 2019s historical experience , modified for recent observed trends . life has also assumed market growth and interest crediting consistent with assumptions used in amortizing deferred acquisition costs . in contrast to this table , the majority of life 2019s obligations are recorded on the balance sheet at the current account value , as described in critical accounting estimates , and do not incorporate an expectation of future market growth , interest crediting , or future deposits . therefore , the estimated contractual policyholder obligations presented in this table significantly exceed the liabilities recorded in reserve for future policy benefits and unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses , other policyholder funds and benefits payable and separate account liabilities . due to the significance of the assumptions used , the amounts presented could materially differ from actual results . as separate account obligations are legally insulated from general account obligations , the separate account obligations will be fully funded by cash flows from separate account assets . life expects to fully fund the general account obligations from cash flows from general account investments and future deposits and premiums . [3] includes contractual principal and interest payments . payments exclude amounts associated with fair-value hedges of certain of the company 2019s long-term debt . all long-term debt obligations have fixed rates of interest . long-term debt obligations also includes principal and interest payments of $ 700 and $ 2.4 billion , respectively , related to junior subordinated debentures which are callable beginning in 2006 . see note 14 of notes to consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of long-term debt obligations . [4] includes $ 1.4 billion in commitments to purchase investments including $ 330 of limited partnerships and $ 299 of mortgage loans . outstanding commitments under these limited partnerships and mortgage loans are included in payments due in less than 1 year since the timing of funding these commitments cannot be estimated . the remaining $ 759 relates to payables for securities purchased which are reflected on the company 2019s consolidated balance sheet . [5] includes estimated contribution of $ 200 to the company 2019s pension plan in 2005 . [6] as of december 31 , 2004 , the company has accepted cash collateral of $ 1.6 billion in connection with the company 2019s securities lending program and derivative instruments . since the timing of the return of the collateral is uncertain , the return of the collateral has been included in the payments due in less than 1 year . [7] includes $ 52 in collateralized loan obligations ( 201cclos 201d ) issued to third-party investors by a consolidated investment management entity sponsored by the company in connection with synthetic clo transactions . the clo investors have no recourse to the company 2019s assets other than the dedicated assets collateralizing the clos . refer to note 4 of notes to consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of
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note 17 . accumulated other comprehensive losses : pmi's accumulated other comprehensive losses , net of taxes , consisted of the following: . ( losses ) earnings ( in millions ) | ( losses ) earnings 2014 | ( losses ) earnings 2013 | 2012 -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ---------------- currency translation adjustments | $ -3929 ( 3929 ) | $ -2207 ( 2207 ) | $ -331 ( 331 ) pension and other benefits | -3020 ( 3020 ) | -2046 ( 2046 ) | -3365 ( 3365 ) derivatives accounted for as hedges | 123 | 63 | 92 total accumulated other comprehensive losses | $ -6826 ( 6826 ) | $ -4190 ( 4190 ) | $ -3604 ( 3604 ) reclassifications from other comprehensive earnings the movements in accumulated other comprehensive losses and the related tax impact , for each of the components above , that are due to current period activity and reclassifications to the income statement are shown on the consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings for the years ended december 31 , 2014 , 2013 , and 2012 . the movement in currency translation adjustments for the year ended december 31 , 2013 , was also impacted by the purchase of the remaining shares of the mexican tobacco business . in addition , $ 5 million and $ 12 million of net currency translation adjustment gains were transferred from other comprehensive earnings to marketing , administration and research costs in the consolidated statements of earnings for the years ended december 31 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively , upon liquidation of a subsidiary . for additional information , see note 13 . benefit plans and note 15 . financial instruments for disclosures related to pmi's pension and other benefits and derivative financial instruments . note 18 . colombian investment and cooperation agreement : on june 19 , 2009 , pmi announced that it had signed an agreement with the republic of colombia , together with the departments of colombia and the capital district of bogota , to promote investment and cooperation with respect to the colombian tobacco market and to fight counterfeit and contraband tobacco products . the investment and cooperation agreement provides $ 200 million in funding to the colombian governments over a 20-year period to address issues of mutual interest , such as combating the illegal cigarette trade , including the threat of counterfeit tobacco products , and increasing the quality and quantity of locally grown tobacco . as a result of the investment and cooperation agreement , pmi recorded a pre-tax charge of $ 135 million in the operating results of the latin america & canada segment during the second quarter of 2009 . at december 31 , 2014 and 2013 , pmi had $ 71 million and $ 74 million , respectively , of discounted liabilities associated with the colombian investment and cooperation agreement . these discounted liabilities are primarily reflected in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and are expected to be paid through 2028 . note 19 . rbh legal settlement : on july 31 , 2008 , rothmans inc . ( "rothmans" ) announced the finalization of a cad 550 million settlement ( or approximately $ 540 million , based on the prevailing exchange rate at that time ) between itself and rothmans , benson & hedges inc . ( "rbh" ) , on the one hand , and the government of canada and all 10 provinces , on the other hand . the settlement resolved the royal canadian mounted police's investigation relating to products exported from canada by rbh during the 1989-1996 period . rothmans' sole holding was a 60% ( 60 % ) interest in rbh . the remaining 40% ( 40 % ) interest in rbh was owned by pmi.
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cash provided by operating activities cash provided by operations is dependent primarily upon the payment terms of our license agreements . to be classified as upfront revenue , we require that 75% ( 75 % ) of a term or perpetual license fee be paid within the first year . conversely , payment terms for tsls are generally extended and the license fee is typically paid either quarterly or annually in even increments over the term of the license . accordingly , we generally receive cash from upfront license revenue much sooner than from time-based licenses revenue . fiscal 2008 to fiscal 2009 . cash from operating activities decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in deferred revenue due to the timing of billings and cash payments from certain customers , increased payments to vendors compared to fiscal 2008 and a tax prepayment for an irs settlement . see note 9 of notes to consolidated financial statements . fiscal 2007 to fiscal 2008 . cash from operating activities decreased primarily due to the timing of billings and cash payments from customers compared to fiscal 2007 , delivering lower cash inflows during fiscal 2008 and also as a result of a litigation settlement of $ 12.5 million received from magma during fiscal 2007 . cash used in investing activities fiscal 2008 to fiscal 2009 . the decrease in cash used primarily relates to a decrease in our purchases of marketable securities and cash paid for acquisitions as compared to fiscal 2008 , offset by the timing of maturities of marketable securities . fiscal 2007 to fiscal 2008 . the decrease in cash used primarily relates to the sale of marketable securities for our acquisition of synplicity , and as a result of lower capital expenditures during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 . cash provided by ( used in ) financing activities fiscal 2008 to fiscal 2009 . the increase in cash provided primarily relates to the absence of common stock repurchases in fiscal 2009 offset by a decrease in the number of options exercised by employees compared to fiscal 2008 . fiscal 2007 to fiscal 2008 . the increase in cash used primarily relates to more common stock repurchases under our stock repurchase program and options exercised by employees compared to fiscal 2007 . see note 7 of notes to consolidated financial statements for details of our stock repurchase program . we hold our cash , cash equivalents and short-term investments in the united states and in foreign accounts , primarily in ireland , bermuda , and japan . as of october 31 , 2009 , we held an aggregate of $ 612.4 million in cash , cash equivalents and short-term investments in the united states and an aggregate of $ 555.9 million in foreign accounts . funds in foreign accounts are generated from revenue outside north america . at present , such foreign funds are considered to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign countries to the extent of indefinitely reinvested foreign earnings as described in note 9 of notes to consolidated financial statements . we expect cash provided by operating activities to fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors , including the timing of our billings and collections , our operating results , the timing and amount of tax and other liability payments and cash used in any future acquisitions . accounts receivable , net october 31 . 2009 | 2008 | $ change | % ( % ) change ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ---------------- | --------------- ( dollars in millions ) | ( dollars in millions ) | | $ 127.0 | $ 147.4 | $ -20.4 ( 20.4 ) | ( 14 ) % ( % )
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management 2019s discussion and analysis liquidity risk management liquidity is of critical importance to financial institutions . most of the failures of financial institutions have occurred in large part due to insufficient liquidity . accordingly , the firm has in place a comprehensive and conservative set of liquidity and funding policies to address both firm-specific and broader industry or market liquidity events . our principal objective is to be able to fund the firm and to enable our core businesses to continue to serve clients and generate revenues , even under adverse circumstances . we manage liquidity risk according to the following principles : excess liquidity . we maintain substantial excess liquidity to meet a broad range of potential cash outflows and collateral needs in a stressed environment . asset-liability management . we assess anticipated holding periods for our assets and their expected liquidity in a stressed environment . we manage the maturities and diversity of our funding across markets , products and counterparties , and seek to maintain liabilities of appropriate tenor relative to our asset base . contingency funding plan . we maintain a contingency funding plan to provide a framework for analyzing and responding to a liquidity crisis situation or periods of market stress . this framework sets forth the plan of action to fund normal business activity in emergency and stress situations . these principles are discussed in more detail below . excess liquidity our most important liquidity policy is to pre-fund our estimated potential cash and collateral needs during a liquidity crisis and hold this excess liquidity in the form of unencumbered , highly liquid securities and cash . we believe that the securities held in our global core excess would be readily convertible to cash in a matter of days , through liquidation , by entering into repurchase agreements or from maturities of resale agreements , and that this cash would allow us to meet immediate obligations without needing to sell other assets or depend on additional funding from credit-sensitive markets . as of december 2013 and december 2012 , the fair value of the securities and certain overnight cash deposits included in our gce totaled $ 184.07 billion and $ 174.62 billion , respectively . based on the results of our internal liquidity risk model , discussed below , as well as our consideration of other factors including , but not limited to , an assessment of our potential intraday liquidity needs and a qualitative assessment of the condition of the financial markets and the firm , we believe our liquidity position as of both december 2013 and december 2012 was appropriate . the table below presents the fair value of the securities and certain overnight cash deposits that are included in our gce . average for the year ended december in millions 2013 2012 . in millions | average for theyear ended december 2013 | average for theyear ended december 2012 ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- u.s . dollar-denominated | $ 136824 | $ 125111 non-u.s . dollar-denominated | 45826 | 46984 total | $ 182650 | $ 172095 the u.s . dollar-denominated excess is composed of ( i ) unencumbered u.s . government and federal agency obligations ( including highly liquid u.s . federal agency mortgage-backed obligations ) , all of which are eligible as collateral in federal reserve open market operations and ( ii ) certain overnight u.s . dollar cash deposits . the non- u.s . dollar-denominated excess is composed of only unencumbered german , french , japanese and united kingdom government obligations and certain overnight cash deposits in highly liquid currencies . we strictly limit our excess liquidity to this narrowly defined list of securities and cash because they are highly liquid , even in a difficult funding environment . we do not include other potential sources of excess liquidity , such as less liquid unencumbered securities or committed credit facilities , in our gce . goldman sachs 2013 annual report 83
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we are not under any obligation ( and expressly disclaim any such obligation ) to update or alter our forward- looking statements , whether as a result of new information , future events or otherwise . you should carefully consider the possibility that actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements . item 1b . unresolved staff comments . item 2 . properties . our corporate headquarters are located in jacksonville , florida , in an owned facility . fnf occupies and pays us rent for approximately 121000 square feet in this facility . we lease office space as follows : number of locations ( 1 ) . state | number of locations ( 1 ) ---------------------- | ------------------------- california | 57 florida | 26 georgia | 22 texas | 19 minnesota new york | 9 illinois ohio maryland | 8 pennsylvania | 7 other | 63 ( 1 ) represents the number of locations in each state listed . we also lease approximately 81 locations outside the united states . we believe our properties are adequate for our business as presently conducted . item 3 . legal proceedings . in the ordinary course of business , we are involved in various pending and threatened litigation matters related to our operations , some of which include claims for punitive or exemplary damages . we believe that no actions , other than the matters listed below , depart from customary litigation incidental to our business . as background to the disclosure below , please note the following : 2022 these matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to many uncertainties and complexities . 2022 we review these matters on an on-going basis and follows the provisions of statement of financial accounting standards ( 201csfas 201d ) no . 5 , 201caccounting for contingencies , 201d when making accrual and disclosure decisions . when assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes , we base our decision on our assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals . the company and certain of its employees were named on march 6 , 2006 as defendants in a civil lawsuit brought by grace & digital information technology co. , ltd . ( 201cgrace 201d ) , a chinese company that formerly acted as a sales agent for alltel information services ( 201cais 201d ) . grace originally filed suit in december 2004 in state court in monterey county , california , alleging that the company breached a sales agency agreement by failing to pay commissions associated with sales contracts signed in 2001 and 2003 . the 2001 contracts were never completed . the 2003 contracts , as to which grace provided no assistance , were for a different project and were executed one and one-half years after grace 2019s sales agency agreement was terminated . in addition to its breach of contract claim , grace also alleged that the company violated the foreign corrupt practices act ( fcpa ) in its dealings with a bank customer in china . the company denied grace 2019s allegations in this california lawsuit.
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as approximately 161 acres of undeveloped land and a 12-acre container storage facility in houston . the total price was $ 89.7 million and was financed in part through assumption of secured debt that had a fair value of $ 34.3 million . of the total purchase price , $ 64.1 million was allocated to in-service real estate assets , $ 20.0 million was allocated to undeveloped land and the container storage facility , $ 5.4 million was allocated to lease related intangible assets , and the remaining amount was allocated to acquired working capital related assets and liabilities . the results of operations for the acquired properties since the date of acquisition have been included in continuing rental operations in our consolidated financial statements . in february 2007 , we completed the acquisition of bremner healthcare real estate ( 201cbremner 201d ) , a national health care development and management firm . the primary reason for the acquisition was to expand our development capabilities within the health care real estate market . the initial consideration paid to the sellers totaled $ 47.1 million , and the sellers may be eligible for further contingent payments over a three-year period following the acquisition . approximately $ 39.0 million of the total purchase price was allocated to goodwill , which is attributable to the value of bremner 2019s overall development capabilities and its in-place workforce . the results of operations for bremner since the date of acquisition have been included in continuing operations in our consolidated financial statements . in february 2006 , we acquired the majority of a washington , d.c . metropolitan area portfolio of suburban office and light industrial properties ( the 201cmark winkler portfolio 201d ) . the assets acquired for a purchase price of approximately $ 867.6 million were comprised of 32 in-service properties with approximately 2.9 million square feet for rental , 166 acres of undeveloped land , as well as certain related assets of the mark winkler company , a real estate management company . the acquisition was financed primarily through assumed mortgage loans and new borrowings . the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition , as summarized below ( in thousands ) : . operating rental properties | $ 602011 ----------------------------------------- | ------------------ undeveloped land | 154300 total real estate investments | 756311 other assets | 10478 lease related intangible assets | 86047 goodwill | 14722 total assets acquired | 867558 debt assumed | -148527 ( 148527 ) other liabilities assumed | -5829 ( 5829 ) purchase price net of assumed liabilities | $ 713202 purchase price , net of assumed liabilities $ 713202 in december 2006 , we contributed 23 of these in-service properties acquired from the mark winkler portfolio with a basis of $ 381.6 million representing real estate investments and acquired lease related intangible assets to two new unconsolidated subsidiaries . of the remaining nine in-service properties , eight were contributed to these two unconsolidated subsidiaries in 2007 and one remains in continuing operations as of december 31 , 2008 . the eight properties contributed in 2007 had a basis of $ 298.4 million representing real estate investments and acquired lease related intangible assets , and debt secured by these properties of $ 146.4 million was also assumed by the unconsolidated subsidiaries . in the third quarter of 2006 , we finalized the purchase of a portfolio of industrial real estate properties in savannah , georgia . we completed a majority of the purchase in january 2006 . the assets acquired for a purchase price of approximately $ 196.2 million were comprised of 18 buildings with approximately 5.1 million square feet for rental as well as over 60 acres of undeveloped land . the acquisition was financed in part through assumed mortgage loans . the results of operations for the acquired properties since the date of acquisition have been included in continuing rental operations in our consolidated financial statements.
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valuation of long-lived assets we estimate the useful lives of long-lived assets and make estimates concerning undiscounted cash flows to review for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset ( or asset group ) may not be recoverable . fair value is measured using discounted cash flows or independent appraisals , as appropriate . intangible assets goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred . our estimates of fair value for goodwill impairment testing are determined based on a discounted cash flow model . we use inputs from our long-range planning process to determine growth rates for sales and profits . we also make estimates of discount rates , perpetuity growth assumptions , market comparables , and other factors . we evaluate the useful lives of our other intangible assets , mainly brands , to determine if they are finite or indefinite-lived . reaching a determination on useful life requires significant judgments and assumptions regarding the future effects of obsolescence , demand , competition , other economic factors ( such as the stability of the industry , known technological advances , legislative action that results in an uncertain or changing regulatory environment , and expected changes in distribution channels ) , the level of required maintenance expenditures , and the expected lives of other related groups of assets . intangible assets that are deemed to have definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis , over their useful lives , generally ranging from 4 to 30 years . our estimate of the fair value of our brand assets is based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs which include projected revenues from our long-range plan , assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the brands , and a discount rate . as of may 26 , 2019 , we had $ 20.6 billion of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets . while we currently believe that the fair value of each intangible exceeds its carrying value and that those intangibles so classified will contribute indefinitely to our cash flows , materially different assumptions regarding future performance of our businesses or a different weighted-average cost of capital could result in material impairment losses and amortization expense . we performed our fiscal 2019 assessment of our intangible assets as of the first day of the second quarter of fiscal 2019 . as a result of lower sales projections in our long-range plans for the businesses supporting the progresso , food should taste good , and mountain high brand intangible assets , we recorded the following impairment charges : in millions impairment charge fair value nov . 25 , 2018 progresso $ 132.1 $ 330.0 food should taste good 45.1 - mountain high 15.4 - . in millions | impairment charge | fair value as of nov . 25 2018 ---------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------------ progresso | $ 132.1 | $ 330.0 food should taste good | 45.1 | - mountain high | 15.4 | - total | $ 192.6 | $ 330.0 significant assumptions used in that assessment included our long-range cash flow projections for the businesses , royalty rates , weighted-average cost of capital rates , and tax rates.
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measurement point december 31 booking holdings nasdaq composite index s&p 500 rdg internet composite . measurement pointdecember 31 | booking holdings inc . | nasdaqcomposite index | s&p 500index | rdg internetcomposite ---------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- | ------------ | --------------------- 2013 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 2014 | 98.09 | 114.62 | 113.69 | 96.39 2015 | 109.68 | 122.81 | 115.26 | 133.20 2016 | 126.12 | 133.19 | 129.05 | 140.23 2017 | 149.50 | 172.11 | 157.22 | 202.15 2018 | 148.18 | 165.84 | 150.33 | 201.16
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e nt e r g y c o r p o r a t i o n a n d s u b s i d i a r i e s 2 0 0 7 n an increase of $ 16 million in fossil operating costs due to the purchase of the attala plant in january 2006 and the perryville plant coming online in july 2005 ; n an increase of $ 12 million related to storm reserves . this increase does not include costs associated with hurricanes katrina and rita ; and n an increase of $ 12 million due to a return to normal expense patterns in 2006 versus the deferral or capitalization of storm costs in 2005 . other operation and maintenance expenses increased for non- utility nuclear from $ 588 million in 2005 to $ 637 million in 2006 primarily due to the timing of refueling outages , increased benefit and insurance costs , and increased nrc fees . taxes other than income taxes taxes other than income taxes increased for the utility from $ 322 million in 2005 to $ 361 million in 2006 primarily due to an increase in city franchise taxes in arkansas due to a change in 2006 in the accounting for city franchise tax revenues as directed by the apsc . the change results in an increase in taxes other than income taxes with a corresponding increase in rider revenue , resulting in no effect on net income . also contributing to the increase was higher franchise tax expense at entergy gulf states , inc . as a result of higher gross revenues in 2006 and a customer refund in 2005 . other income other income increased for the utility from $ 111 million in 2005 to $ 156 million in 2006 primarily due to carrying charges recorded on storm restoration costs . other income increased for non-utility nuclear primarily due to miscellaneous income of $ 27 million ( $ 16.6 million net-of-tax ) resulting from a reduction in the decommissioning liability for a plant as a result of a revised decommissioning cost study and changes in assumptions regarding the timing of when decommissioning of a plant will begin . other income increased for parent & other primarily due to a gain related to its entergy-koch investment of approximately $ 55 million ( net-of-tax ) in the fourth quarter of 2006 . in 2004 , entergy-koch sold its energy trading and pipeline businesses to third parties . at that time , entergy received $ 862 million of the sales proceeds in the form of a cash distribution by entergy-koch . due to the november 2006 expiration of contingencies on the sale of entergy-koch 2019s trading business , and the corresponding release to entergy-koch of sales proceeds held in escrow , entergy received additional cash distributions of approximately $ 163 million during the fourth quarter of 2006 and recorded a gain of approximately $ 55 million ( net-of-tax ) . entergy expects future cash distributions upon liquidation of the partnership will be less than $ 35 million . interest charges interest charges increased for the utility and parent & other primarily due to additional borrowing to fund the significant storm restoration costs associated with hurricanes katrina and rita . discontinued operations in april 2006 , entergy sold the retail electric portion of the competitive retail services business operating in the electric reliability council of texas ( ercot ) region of texas , and now reports this portion of the business as a discontinued operation . earnings for 2005 were negatively affected by $ 44.8 million ( net-of-tax ) of discontinued operations due to the planned sale . this amount includes a net charge of $ 25.8 million ( net-of-tax ) related to the impairment reserve for the remaining net book value of the competitive retail services business 2019 information technology systems . results for 2006 include an $ 11.1 million gain ( net-of-tax ) on the sale of the retail electric portion of the competitive retail services business operating in the ercot region of texas . income taxes the effective income tax rates for 2006 and 2005 were 27.6% ( 27.6 % ) and 36.6% ( 36.6 % ) , respectively . the lower effective income tax rate in 2006 is primarily due to tax benefits , net of reserves , resulting from the tax capital loss recognized in connection with the liquidation of entergy power international holdings , entergy 2019s holding company for entergy-koch . also contributing to the lower rate for 2006 is an irs audit settlement that allowed entergy to release from its tax reserves all settled issues relating to 1996-1998 audit cycle . see note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35.0% ( 35.0 % ) to the effective income tax rates , and for additional discussion regarding income taxes . liquidity and capital resources this section discusses entergy 2019s capital structure , capital spending plans and other uses of capital , sources of capital , and the cash flow activity presented in the cash flow statement . capital structure entergy 2019s capitalization is balanced between equity and debt , as shown in the following table . the increase in the debt to capital percentage from 2006 to 2007 is primarily the result of additional borrowings under entergy corporation 2019s revolving credit facility , along with a decrease in shareholders 2019 equity primarily due to repurchases of common stock . this increase in the debt to capital percentage is in line with entergy 2019s financial and risk management aspirations . the decrease in the debt to capital percentage from 2005 to 2006 is the result of an increase in shareholders 2019 equity , primarily due to an increase in retained earnings , partially offset by repurchases of common stock. . | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- net debt to net capital at the end of the year | 54.6% ( 54.6 % ) | 49.4% ( 49.4 % ) | 51.5% ( 51.5 % ) effect of subtracting cash from debt | 3.0% ( 3.0 % ) | 2.9% ( 2.9 % ) | 1.6% ( 1.6 % ) debt to capital at the end of the year | 57.6% ( 57.6 % ) | 52.3% ( 52.3 % ) | 53.1% ( 53.1 % ) net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents . debt consists of notes payable , capital lease obligations , preferred stock with sinking fund , and long-term debt , including the currently maturing portion . capital consists of debt , shareholders 2019 equity , and preferred stock without sinking fund . net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents . entergy uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating entergy 2019s financial condition . m an ag e ment 2019s f i n anc ial d i scuss ion an d an alys is co n t i n u e d
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pre-construction costs , interim dam safety measures and environmental costs and construction costs . the authorized costs were being recovered via a surcharge over a twenty-year period which began in october 2012 . the unrecovered balance of project costs incurred , including cost of capital , net of surcharges totaled $ 85 million and $ 89 million as of december 31 , 2018 and 2017 , respectively . surcharges collected were $ 8 million and $ 7 million for the years ended december 31 , 2018 and 2017 , respectively . pursuant to the general rate case approved in december 2018 , approval was granted to reset the twenty-year amortization period to begin january 1 , 2018 and to establish an annual revenue requirement of $ 8 million to be recovered through base rates . debt expense is amortized over the lives of the respective issues . call premiums on the redemption of long- term debt , as well as unamortized debt expense , are deferred and amortized to the extent they will be recovered through future service rates . purchase premium recoverable through rates is primarily the recovery of the acquisition premiums related to an asset acquisition by the company 2019s utility subsidiary in california during 2002 , and acquisitions in 2007 by the company 2019s utility subsidiary in new jersey . as authorized for recovery by the california and new jersey pucs , these costs are being amortized to depreciation and amortization on the consolidated statements of operations through november 2048 . tank painting costs are generally deferred and amortized to operations and maintenance expense on the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from five to fifteen years , as authorized by the regulatory authorities in their determination of rates charged for service . as a result of the prepayment by american water capital corp. , the company 2019s wholly owned finance subsidiary ( 201cawcc 201d ) , of the 5.62% ( 5.62 % ) series c senior notes due upon maturity on december 21 , 2018 ( the 201cseries c notes 201d ) , 5.62% ( 5.62 % ) series e senior notes due march 29 , 2019 ( the 201cseries e notes 201d ) and 5.77% ( 5.77 % ) series f senior notes due december 21 , 2022 ( the 201cseries f notes , 201d and together with the series e notes , the 201cseries notes 201d ) , a make-whole premium of $ 10 million was paid to the holders of the series notes on september 11 , 2018 . substantially all of these early debt extinguishment costs were allocable to the company 2019s utility subsidiaries and recorded as regulatory assets , as the company believes they are probable of recovery in future rates . other regulatory assets include certain construction costs for treatment facilities , property tax stabilization , employee-related costs , deferred other postretirement benefit expense , business services project expenses , coastal water project costs , rate case expenditures and environmental remediation costs among others . these costs are deferred because the amounts are being recovered in rates or are probable of recovery through rates in future periods . regulatory liabilities regulatory liabilities generally represent amounts that are probable of being credited or refunded to customers through the rate-making process . also , if costs expected to be incurred in the future are currently being recovered through rates , the company records those expected future costs as regulatory liabilities . the following table provides the composition of regulatory liabilities as of december 31: . | 2018 | 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | ------ income taxes recovered through rates | $ 1279 | $ 1242 removal costs recovered through rates | 309 | 315 postretirement benefit liability | 209 | 33 pension and other postretirement benefit balancing accounts | 46 | 48 tcja reserve on revenue | 36 | 2014 other | 28 | 26 total regulatory liabilities | $ 1907 | $ 1664
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million excluding a gain on a bargain purchase price adjustment on the acquisition of a majority share of our operations in turkey and restructuring costs ) compared with $ 53 million ( $ 72 million excluding restructuring costs ) in 2012 and $ 66 million ( $ 61 million excluding a gain for a bargain purchase price adjustment on an acquisition by our then joint venture in turkey and costs associated with the closure of our etienne mill in france in 2009 ) in 2011 . sales volumes in 2013 were higher than in 2012 reflecting strong demand for packaging in the agricultural markets in morocco and turkey . in europe , sales volumes decreased slightly due to continuing weak demand for packaging in the industrial markets , and lower demand for packaging in the agricultural markets resulting from poor weather conditions . average sales margins were significantly lower due to input costs for containerboard rising ahead of box sales price increases . other input costs were also higher , primarily for energy . operating profits in 2013 and 2012 included net gains of $ 13 million and $ 10 million , respectively , for insurance settlements and italian government grants , partially offset by additional operating costs , related to the earthquakes in northern italy in may 2012 which affected our san felice box plant . entering the first quarter of 2014 , sales volumes are expected to increase slightly reflecting higher demand for packaging in the industrial markets . average sales margins are expected to gradually improve as a result of slight reductions in material costs and planned box price increases . other input costs should be about flat . brazilian industrial packaging includes the results of orsa international paper embalagens s.a. , a corrugated packaging producer in which international paper acquired a 75% ( 75 % ) share in january 2013 . net sales were $ 335 million in 2013 . operating profits in 2013 were a loss of $ 2 million ( a gain of $ 2 million excluding acquisition and integration costs ) . looking ahead to the first quarter of 2014 , sales volumes are expected to be seasonally lower than in the fourth quarter of 2013 . average sales margins should improve reflecting the partial implementation of an announced sales price increase and a more favorable product mix . operating costs and input costs are expected to be lower . asian industrial packaging net sales were $ 400 million in 2013 compared with $ 400 million in 2012 and $ 410 million in 2011 . operating profits for the packaging operations were a loss of $ 5 million in 2013 ( a loss of $ 1 million excluding restructuring costs ) compared with gains of $ 2 million in 2012 and $ 2 million in 2011 . operating profits were favorably impacted in 2013 by higher average sales margins and slightly higher sales volumes compared with 2012 , but these benefits were offset by higher operating costs . looking ahead to the first quarter of 2014 , sales volumes and average sales margins are expected to be seasonally soft . net sales for the distribution operations were $ 285 million in 2013 compared with $ 260 million in 2012 and $ 285 million in 2011 . operating profits were $ 3 million in 2013 , 2012 and 2011 . printing papers demand for printing papers products is closely correlated with changes in commercial printing and advertising activity , direct mail volumes and , for uncoated cut-size products , with changes in white- collar employment levels that affect the usage of copy and laser printer paper . pulp is further affected by changes in currency rates that can enhance or disadvantage producers in different geographic regions . principal cost drivers include manufacturing efficiency , raw material and energy costs and freight costs . printing papers net sales for 2013 were about flat with both 2012 and 2011 . operating profits in 2013 were 55% ( 55 % ) lower than in 2012 and 69% ( 69 % ) lower than in 2011 . excluding facility closure costs and impairment costs , operating profits in 2013 were 15% ( 15 % ) lower than in 2012 and 40% ( 40 % ) lower than in 2011 . benefits from lower operating costs ( $ 81 million ) and lower maintenance outage costs ( $ 17 million ) were more than offset by lower average sales price realizations ( $ 38 million ) , lower sales volumes ( $ 14 million ) , higher input costs ( $ 99 million ) and higher other costs ( $ 34 million ) . in addition , operating profits in 2013 included costs of $ 118 million associated with the announced closure of our courtland , alabama mill . during 2013 , the company accelerated depreciation for certain courtland assets , and diligently evaluated certain other assets for possible alternative uses by one of our other businesses . the net book value of these assets at december 31 , 2013 was approximately $ 470 million . during 2014 , we have continued our evaluation and expect to conclude as to any uses for these assets during the first quarter of 2014 . operating profits also included a $ 123 million impairment charge associated with goodwill and a trade name intangible asset in our india papers business . operating profits in 2011 included a $ 24 million gain related to the announced repurposing of our franklin , virginia mill to produce fluff pulp and an $ 11 million impairment charge related to our inverurie , scotland mill that was closed in 2009 . printing papers . in millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 ---------------- | ------ | ------ | ------ sales | $ 6205 | $ 6230 | $ 6215 operating profit | 271 | 599 | 872 north american printing papers net sales were $ 2.6 billion in 2013 , $ 2.7 billion in 2012 and $ 2.8 billion in 2011.
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the goldman sachs group , inc . and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements commercial lending . the firm 2019s commercial lending commitments are extended to investment-grade and non-investment-grade corporate borrowers . commitments to investment-grade corporate borrowers are principally used for operating liquidity and general corporate purposes . the firm also extends lending commitments in connection with contingent acquisition financing and other types of corporate lending , as well as commercial real estate financing . commitments that are extended for contingent acquisition financing are often intended to be short-term in nature , as borrowers often seek to replace them with other funding sources . sumitomo mitsui financial group , inc . ( smfg ) provides the firm with credit loss protection on certain approved loan commitments ( primarily investment-grade commercial lending commitments ) . the notional amount of such loan commitments was $ 25.70 billion and $ 26.88 billion as of december 2017 and december 2016 , respectively . the credit loss protection on loan commitments provided by smfg is generally limited to 95% ( 95 % ) of the first loss the firm realizes on such commitments , up to a maximum of approximately $ 950 million . in addition , subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions , upon the firm 2019s request , smfg will provide protection for 70% ( 70 % ) of additional losses on such commitments , up to a maximum of $ 1.13 billion , of which $ 550 million and $ 768 million of protection had been provided as of december 2017 and december 2016 , respectively . the firm also uses other financial instruments to mitigate credit risks related to certain commitments not covered by smfg . these instruments primarily include credit default swaps that reference the same or similar underlying instrument or entity , or credit default swaps that reference a market index . warehouse financing . the firm provides financing to clients who warehouse financial assets . these arrangements are secured by the warehoused assets , primarily consisting of retail and corporate loans . contingent and forward starting collateralized agreements / forward starting collateralized financings contingent and forward starting collateralized agreements includes resale and securities borrowing agreements , and forward starting collateralized financings includes repurchase and secured lending agreements that settle at a future date , generally within three business days . the firm also enters into commitments to provide contingent financing to its clients and counterparties through resale agreements . the firm 2019s funding of these commitments depends on the satisfaction of all contractual conditions to the resale agreement and these commitments can expire unused . letters of credit the firm has commitments under letters of credit issued by various banks which the firm provides to counterparties in lieu of securities or cash to satisfy various collateral and margin deposit requirements . investment commitments investment commitments includes commitments to invest in private equity , real estate and other assets directly and through funds that the firm raises and manages . investment commitments included $ 2.09 billion and $ 2.10 billion as of december 2017 and december 2016 , respectively , related to commitments to invest in funds managed by the firm . if these commitments are called , they would be funded at market value on the date of investment . leases the firm has contractual obligations under long-term noncancelable lease agreements for office space expiring on various dates through 2069 . certain agreements are subject to periodic escalation provisions for increases in real estate taxes and other charges . the table below presents future minimum rental payments , net of minimum sublease rentals . $ in millions december 2017 . $ in millions | as of december 2017 ----------------- | ------------------- 2018 | $ 299 2019 | 282 2020 | 262 2021 | 205 2022 | 145 2023 - thereafter | 771 total | $ 1964 rent charged to operating expenses was $ 273 million for 2017 , $ 244 million for 2016 and $ 249 million for 2015 . goldman sachs 2017 form 10-k 163
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notes to the consolidated financial statements non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during 2009 , we classified the atlantic star as held for sale and recognized a charge of $ 7.1 million to reduce the carrying value of the ship to its fair value less cost to sell based on a firm offer received during 2009 . this amount was recorded within other operating expenses in our consolidated statement of operations . we determined the fair market value of the atlantic star as of december 31 , 2010 based on comparable ship sales adjusted for the condition , age and size of the ship . we have categorized these inputs as level 3 because they are largely based on our own assump- tions . as of december 31 , 2010 , the carrying amount of the atlantic star which we still believe represents its fair value was $ 46.4 million . the following table presents a reconciliation of the company 2019s fuel call options 2019 beginning and ending balances as follows ( in thousands ) : fair value fair value measurements measurements using significant using significant unobservable unobservable year ended december 31 , 2010 inputs ( level 3 ) year ended december 31 , 2009 inputs ( level 3 ) fuel call options fuel call options balance at january 1 , 2010 $ 9998 balance at january 1 , 2009 $ 2007 2007 2007 2007 2014 total gains or losses ( realized/ unrealized ) total gains or losses ( realized/ unrealized ) . year ended december 31 2010 balance at january 1 2010 | fairvalue measurements using significant unobservable inputs ( level 3 ) fuel call options $ 9998 | year ended december 31 2009 balance at january 1 2009 | fairvalue measurements using significant unobservable inputs ( level 3 ) fuel call options $ 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- total gains or losses ( realized /unrealized ) | | total gains or losses ( realized /unrealized ) | included in other income ( expense ) | -2824 ( 2824 ) | included in other income ( expense ) | -2538 ( 2538 ) purchases issuances and settlements | 24539 | purchases issuances and settlements | 12536 transfers in and/or ( out ) of level 3 | -31713 ( 31713 ) | transfers in and/or ( out ) of level 3 | 2014 balance at december 31 2010 | $ 2014 | balance at december 31 2009 | $ 9998 the amount of total gains or losses for the period included in other income ( expense ) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at thereporting date | $ -2824 ( 2824 ) | the amount of total gains or losses for the period included in other income ( expense ) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held atthe reporting date | $ -2538 ( 2538 ) the amount of total gains or losses for the period included in other income ( expense ) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date $ ( 2824 ) the amount of total gains or losses for the period included in other income ( expense ) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date $ ( 2538 ) during the fourth quarter of 2010 , we changed our valuation technique for fuel call options to a market approach method which employs inputs that are observable . the fair value for fuel call options is determined by using the prevailing market price for the instruments consisting of published price quotes for similar assets based on recent transactions in an active market . we believe that level 2 categorization is appropriate due to an increase in the observability and transparency of significant inputs . previously , we derived the fair value of our fuel call options using standard option pricing models with inputs based on the options 2019 contract terms and data either readily available or formulated from public market informa- tion . the fuel call options were categorized as level 3 because certain inputs , principally volatility , were unobservable . net transfers in and/or out of level 3 are reported as having occurred at the end of the quarter in which the transfer occurred ; therefore , gains or losses reflected in the table above for 2010 include fourth quarter fuel call option gains or losses . the reported fair values are based on a variety of factors and assumptions . accordingly , the fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instru- ments and long-lived assets that could have been realized as of december 31 , 2010 or december 31 , 2009 , or that will be realized in the future and do not include expenses that could be incurred in an actual sale or settlement . derivative instruments we are exposed to market risk attributable to changes in interest rates , foreign currency exchange rates and fuel prices . we manage these risks through a combi- nation of our normal operating and financing activities and through the use of derivative financial instruments pursuant to our hedging practices and policies . the financial impact of these hedging instruments is pri- marily offset by corresponding changes in the under- lying exposures being hedged . we achieve this by closely matching the amount , term and conditions of the derivative instrument with the underlying risk being hedged . we do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes . we monitor our derivative positions using techniques including market valuations and sensitivity analyses.
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24 | 2018 emerson annual report 2017 vs . 2016 2013 commercial & residential solutions sales were $ 5.9 billion in 2017 , an increase of $ 302 million , or 5 percent , reflecting favorable conditions in hvac and refrigeration markets in the u.s. , asia and europe , as well as u.s . and asian construction markets . underlying sales increased 5 percent ( $ 297 million ) on 6 percent higher volume , partially offset by 1 percent lower price . foreign currency translation deducted $ 20 million and acquisitions added $ 25 million . climate technologies sales were $ 4.2 billion in 2017 , an increase of $ 268 million , or 7 percent . global air conditioning sales were solid , led by strength in the u.s . and asia and robust growth in china partially due to easier comparisons , while sales were up modestly in europe and declined moderately in middle east/africa . global refrigeration sales were strong , reflecting robust growth in china on increased adoption of energy- efficient solutions and slight growth in the u.s . sensors and solutions had strong growth , while temperature controls was up modestly . tools & home products sales were $ 1.6 billion in 2017 , up $ 34 million compared to the prior year . professional tools had strong growth on favorable demand from oil and gas customers and in other construction-related markets . wet/dry vacuums sales were up moderately as favorable conditions continued in u.s . construction markets . food waste disposers increased slightly , while the storage business declined moderately . overall , underlying sales increased 3 percent in the u.s. , 4 percent in europe and 17 percent in asia ( china up 27 percent ) . sales increased 3 percent in latin america and 4 percent in canada , while sales decreased 5 percent in middle east/africa . earnings were $ 1.4 billion , an increase of $ 72 million driven by climate technologies , while margin was flat . increased volume and resulting leverage , savings from cost reduction actions , and lower customer accommodation costs of $ 16 million were largely offset by higher materials costs , lower price and unfavorable product mix . financial position , capital resources and liquidity the company continues to generate substantial cash from operations and has the resources available to reinvest for growth in existing businesses , pursue strategic acquisitions and manage its capital structure on a short- and long-term basis . cash flow from continuing operations ( dollars in millions ) 2016 2017 2018 . ( dollars in millions ) | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- operating cash flow | $ 2499 | 2690 | 2892 percent of sales | 17.2% ( 17.2 % ) | 17.6% ( 17.6 % ) | 16.6% ( 16.6 % ) capital expenditures | $ 447 | 476 | 617 percent of sales | 3.1% ( 3.1 % ) | 3.1% ( 3.1 % ) | 3.5% ( 3.5 % ) free cash flow ( operating cash flow less capital expenditures ) | $ 2052 | 2214 | 2275 percent of sales | 14.1% ( 14.1 % ) | 14.5% ( 14.5 % ) | 13.1% ( 13.1 % ) operating working capital | $ 755 | 1007 | 985 percent of sales | 5.2% ( 5.2 % ) | 6.6% ( 6.6 % ) | 5.7% ( 5.7 % ) operating cash flow from continuing operations for 2018 was $ 2.9 billion , a $ 202 million , or 8 percent increase compared with 2017 , primarily due to higher earnings , partially offset by an increase in working capital investment to support higher levels of sales activity and income taxes paid on the residential storage divestiture . operating cash flow from continuing operations of $ 2.7 billion in 2017 increased 8 percent compared to $ 2.5 billion in 2016 , reflecting higher earnings and favorable changes in working capital . at september 30 , 2018 , operating working capital as a percent of sales was 5.7 percent compared with 6.6 percent in 2017 and 5.2 percent in 2016 . the increase in 2017 was due to higher levels of working capital in the acquired valves & controls business . operating cash flow from continuing operations funded capital expenditures of $ 617 million , dividends of $ 1.2 billion , and common stock purchases of $ 1.0 billion . in 2018 , the company repatriated $ 1.4 billion of cash held by non-u.s . subsidiaries , which was part of the company 2019s previously announced plans . these funds along with increased short-term borrowings and divestiture proceeds supported acquisitions of $ 2.2 billion . contributions to pension plans were $ 61 million in 2018 , $ 45 million in 2017 and $ 66 million in 2016 . capital expenditures related to continuing operations were $ 617 million , $ 476 million and $ 447 million in 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively . free cash flow from continuing operations ( operating cash flow less capital expenditures ) was $ 2.3 billion in 2018 , up 3 percent . free cash flow was $ 2.2 billion in 2017 , compared with $ 2.1 billion in 2016 . the company is targeting capital spending of approximately $ 650 million in 2019 . net cash paid in connection with acquisitions was $ 2.2 billion , $ 3.0 billion and $ 132 million in 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively . proceeds from divestitures not classified as discontinued operations were $ 201 million and $ 39 million in 2018 and 2017 , respectively . dividends were $ 1.2 billion ( $ 1.94 per share ) in 2018 , compared with $ 1.2 billion ( $ 1.92 per share ) in 2017 and $ 1.2 billion ( $ 1.90 per share ) in 2016 . in november 2018 , the board of directors voted to increase the quarterly cash dividend 1 percent , to an annualized rate of $ 1.96 per share . purchases of emerson common stock totaled $ 1.0 billion , $ 400 million and $ 601 million in 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively , at average per share prices of $ 66.25 , $ 60.51 and $ 48.11 . the board of directors authorized the purchase of up to 70 million common shares in november 2015 , and 41.8 million shares remain available for purchase under this authorization . the company purchased 15.1 million shares in 2018 , 6.6 million shares in 2017 , and 12.5 million shares in 2016 under this authorization and the remainder of the may 2013 authorization.
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mastercard incorporated notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) ( in thousands , except percent and per share data ) the company does not make any contributions to its postretirement plan other than funding benefits payments . the following table summarizes expected net benefit payments from the company 2019s general assets through 2018 : benefit payments expected subsidy receipts benefit payments . | benefit payments | expected subsidy receipts | net benefit payments -------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------- 2009 | $ 2641 | $ 77 | $ 2564 2010 | 3139 | 91 | 3048 2011 | 3561 | 115 | 3446 2012 | 3994 | 140 | 3854 2013 | 4357 | 169 | 4188 2014 2013 2018 | 25807 | 1269 | 24538 the company provides limited postemployment benefits to eligible former u.s . employees , primarily severance under a formal severance plan ( the 201cseverance plan 201d ) . the company accounts for severance expense in accordance with sfas no . 112 , 201cemployers 2019 accounting for postemployment benefits 201d by accruing the expected cost of the severance benefits expected to be provided to former employees after employment over their relevant service periods . the company updates the assumptions in determining the severance accrual by evaluating the actual severance activity and long-term trends underlying the assumptions . as a result of updating the assumptions , the company recorded severance expense ( benefit ) related to the severance plan of $ 2643 , $ ( 3418 ) and $ 8400 , respectively , during the years 2008 , 2007 and 2006 . the company has an accrued liability related to the severance plan and other severance obligations in the amount of $ 63863 and $ 56172 at december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , respectively . note 13 . debt on april 28 , 2008 , the company extended its committed unsecured revolving credit facility , dated as of april 28 , 2006 ( the 201ccredit facility 201d ) , for an additional year . the new expiration date of the credit facility is april 26 , 2011 . the available funding under the credit facility will remain at $ 2500000 through april 27 , 2010 and then decrease to $ 2000000 during the final year of the credit facility agreement . other terms and conditions in the credit facility remain unchanged . the company 2019s option to request that each lender under the credit facility extend its commitment was provided pursuant to the original terms of the credit facility agreement . borrowings under the facility are available to provide liquidity in the event of one or more settlement failures by mastercard international customers and , subject to a limit of $ 500000 , for general corporate purposes . a facility fee of 8 basis points on the total commitment , or approximately $ 2030 , is paid annually . interest on borrowings under the credit facility would be charged at the london interbank offered rate ( libor ) plus an applicable margin of 37 basis points or an alternative base rate , and a utilization fee of 10 basis points would be charged if outstanding borrowings under the facility exceed 50% ( 50 % ) of commitments . the facility fee and borrowing cost are contingent upon the company 2019s credit rating . the company also agreed to pay upfront fees of $ 1250 and administrative fees of $ 325 for the credit facility which are being amortized straight- line over three years . facility and other fees associated with the credit facility or prior facilities totaled $ 2353 , $ 2477 and $ 2717 for each of the years ended december 31 , 2008 , 2007 and 2006 , respectively . mastercard was in compliance with the covenants of the credit facility and had no borrowings under the credit facility at december 31 , 2008 or december 31 , 2007 . the majority of credit facility lenders are customers or affiliates of customers of mastercard international . in june 1998 , mastercard international issued ten-year unsecured , subordinated notes ( the 201cnotes 201d ) paying a fixed interest rate of 6.67% ( 6.67 % ) per annum . mastercard repaid the entire principal amount of $ 80000 on june 30
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| 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 ------------------------ | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- state street corporation | $ 100 | $ 107 | $ 114 | $ 101 | $ 120 | $ 190 s&p 500 index | 100 | 115 | 132 | 135 | 157 | 208 s&p financial index | 100 | 112 | 126 | 104 | 135 | 183 kbw bank index | 100 | 123 | 152 | 117 | 153 | 211
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analog devices , inc . notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) the following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments required under long-term operating leases at october 31 , operating fiscal years leases . fiscal years | operating leases ------------ | ---------------- 2016 | $ 21780 2017 | 16305 2018 | 8670 2019 | 4172 2020 | 3298 later years | 5263 total | $ 59488 12 . commitments and contingencies from time to time , in the ordinary course of the company 2019s business , various claims , charges and litigation are asserted or commenced against the company arising from , or related to , contractual matters , patents , trademarks , personal injury , environmental matters , product liability , insurance coverage and personnel and employment disputes . as to such claims and litigation , the company can give no assurance that it will prevail . the company does not believe that any current legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the company 2019s financial position , results of operations or cash flows . 13 . retirement plans the company and its subsidiaries have various savings and retirement plans covering substantially all employees . the company maintains a defined contribution plan for the benefit of its eligible u.s . employees . this plan provides for company contributions of up to 5% ( 5 % ) of each participant 2019s total eligible compensation . in addition , the company contributes an amount equal to each participant 2019s pre-tax contribution , if any , up to a maximum of 3% ( 3 % ) of each participant 2019s total eligible compensation . the total expense related to the defined contribution plan for u.s . employees was $ 26.3 million in fiscal 2015 , $ 24.1 million in fiscal 2014 and $ 23.1 million in fiscal 2013 . the company also has various defined benefit pension and other retirement plans for certain non-u.s . employees that are consistent with local statutory requirements and practices . the total expense related to the various defined benefit pension and other retirement plans for certain non-u.s . employees , excluding settlement charges related to the company's irish defined benefit plan , was $ 33.3 million in fiscal 2015 , $ 29.8 million in fiscal 2014 and $ 26.5 million in fiscal 2013 . non-u.s . plan disclosures during fiscal 2015 , the company converted the benefits provided to participants in the company 2019s irish defined benefits pension plan ( the db plan ) to benefits provided under the company 2019s irish defined contribution plan . as a result , in fiscal 2015 the company recorded expenses of $ 223.7 million , including settlement charges , legal , accounting and other professional fees to settle the pension obligation . the assets related to the db plan were liquidated and used to purchase annuities for retirees and distributed to active and deferred members' accounts in the company's irish defined contribution plan in connection with the plan conversion . accordingly , plan assets for the db plan were zero as of the end of fiscal 2015 . the company 2019s funding policy for its foreign defined benefit pension plans is consistent with the local requirements of each country . the plans 2019 assets consist primarily of u.s . and non-u.s . equity securities , bonds , property and cash . the benefit obligations and related assets under these plans have been measured at october 31 , 2015 and november 1 , 2014 . components of net periodic benefit cost net annual periodic pension cost of non-u.s . plans is presented in the following table:
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mastercard incorporated notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) ( in thousands , except percent and per share data ) upon termination of employment , excluding retirement , all of a participant 2019s unvested awards are forfeited . however , when a participant terminates employment due to retirement , the participant generally retains all of their awards without providing additional service to the company . eligible retirement is dependent upon age and years of service , as follows : age 55 with ten years of service , age 60 with five years of service and age 65 with two years of service . compensation expense is recognized over the shorter of the vesting periods stated in the ltip , or the date the individual becomes eligible to retire . there are 11550 shares of class a common stock reserved for equity awards under the ltip . although the ltip permits the issuance of shares of class b common stock , no such shares have been reserved for issuance . shares issued as a result of option exercises and the conversions of rsus are expected to be funded with the issuance of new shares of class a common stock . stock options the fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using a black-scholes option pricing model . the following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the valuation and the resulting weighted- average fair value per option granted for the years ended december 31: . | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- risk-free rate of return | 2.5% ( 2.5 % ) | 3.2% ( 3.2 % ) | 4.4% ( 4.4 % ) expected term ( in years ) | 6.17 | 6.25 | 6.25 expected volatility | 41.7% ( 41.7 % ) | 37.9% ( 37.9 % ) | 30.9% ( 30.9 % ) expected dividend yield | 0.4% ( 0.4 % ) | 0.3% ( 0.3 % ) | 0.6% ( 0.6 % ) weighted-average fair value per option granted | $ 71.03 | $ 78.54 | $ 41.03 the risk-free rate of return was based on the u.s . treasury yield curve in effect on the date of grant . the company utilizes the simplified method for calculating the expected term of the option based on the vesting terms and the contractual life of the option . the expected volatility for options granted during 2009 was based on the average of the implied volatility of mastercard and a blend of the historical volatility of mastercard and the historical volatility of a group of companies that management believes is generally comparable to mastercard . the expected volatility for options granted during 2008 was based on the average of the implied volatility of mastercard and the historical volatility of a group of companies that management believes is generally comparable to mastercard . as the company did not have sufficient publicly traded stock data historically , the expected volatility for options granted during 2007 was primarily based on the average of the historical and implied volatility of a group of companies that management believed was generally comparable to mastercard . the expected dividend yields were based on the company 2019s expected annual dividend rate on the date of grant.
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the following table details the effect on net income and earnings per share had compensation expense for all of our stock-based awards , including stock options , been recorded in the year ended december 31 , 2005 based on the fair value method under fasb statement no . 123 , accounting for stock-based compensation . pro forma stock-based compensation expense millions of dollars , except per share amounts 2005 . pro forma stock-based compensation expensemillions of dollars except per share amounts | 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- net income as reported | $ 1026 stock-based employee compensation expense reported in net income net of tax | 13 total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value 2013based method for allawards net of tax [a] | -50 ( 50 ) pro forma net income | $ 989 earnings per share 2013 basic as reported | $ 3.89 earnings per share 2013 basic pro forma | $ 3.75 earnings per share 2013 diluted as reported | $ 3.85 earnings per share 2013 diluted pro forma | $ 3.71 [a] stock options for executives granted in 2003 and 2002 included a reload feature . this reload feature allowed executives to exercise their options using shares of union pacific corporation common stock that they already owned and obtain a new grant of options in the amount of the shares used for exercise plus any shares withheld for tax purposes . the reload feature of these option grants could only be exercised if the price of our common stock increased at least 20% ( 20 % ) from the price at the time of the reload grant . during the year ended december 31 , 2005 , reload option grants represented $ 19 million of the pro forma expense noted above . there were no reload option grants during 2007 and 2006 as stock options exercised after january 1 , 2006 are not eligible for the reload feature . earnings per share 2013 basic earnings per share are calculated on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period . diluted earnings per share include shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and stock-based awards where the conversion of such instruments would be dilutive . use of estimates 2013 our consolidated financial statements include estimates and assumptions regarding certain assets , liabilities , revenue , and expenses and the disclosure of certain contingent assets and liabilities . actual future results may differ from such estimates . income taxes 2013 as required under fasb statement no . 109 , accounting for income taxes , we account for income taxes by recording taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns . these expected future tax consequences are measured based on provisions of tax law as currently enacted ; the effects of future changes in tax laws are not anticipated . future tax law changes , such as a change in the corporate tax rate , could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations . when appropriate , we record a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets to offset future tax benefits that may not be realized . in determining whether a valuation allowance is appropriate , we consider whether it is more likely than not that all or some portion of our deferred tax assets will not be realized , based on management 2019s judgments regarding the best available evidence about future events . when we have claimed tax benefits that may be challenged by a tax authority , these uncertain tax positions are accounted for under fasb interpretation no . 48 , accounting for uncertainty in income taxes , an interpretation of fasb statement no . 109 ( fin 48 ) . we adopted fin 48 beginning january 1 , 2007 . prior to 2007 , income tax contingencies were accounted for under fasb statement no . 5 , accounting for contingencies . under fin 48 , we recognize tax benefits only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities . the amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon settlement . a liability for 201cunrecognized tax benefits 201d is
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portion of the death benefits directly from the insurance company and the company receives the remainder of the death benefits . it is currently expected that minimal cash payments will be required to fund these policies . the net periodic pension cost for these split-dollar life insurance arrangements was $ 5 million for the years ended december 31 , 2013 , 2012 and 2011 . the company has recorded a liability representing the actuarial present value of the future death benefits as of the employees 2019 expected retirement date of $ 51 million and $ 58 million as of december 31 , 2013 and december 31 , 2012 , respectively . deferred compensation plan the company amended and reinstated its deferred compensation plan ( 201cthe plan 201d ) effective june 1 , 2013 to reopen the plan to certain participants . under the plan , participating executives may elect to defer base salary and cash incentive compensation in excess of 401 ( k ) plan limitations . participants under the plan may choose to invest their deferred amounts in the same investment alternatives available under the company's 401 ( k ) plan . the plan also allows for company matching contributions for the following : ( i ) the first 4% ( 4 % ) of compensation deferred under the plan , subject to a maximum of $ 50000 for board officers , ( ii ) lost matching amounts that would have been made under the 401 ( k ) plan if participants had not participated in the plan , and ( iii ) discretionary amounts as approved by the compensation and leadership committee of the board of directors . defined contribution plan the company and certain subsidiaries have various defined contribution plans , in which all eligible employees may participate . in the u.s. , the 401 ( k ) plan is a contributory plan . matching contributions are based upon the amount of the employees 2019 contributions . the company 2019s expenses for material defined contribution plans for the years ended december 31 , 2013 , 2012 and 2011 were $ 44 million , $ 42 million and $ 48 million , respectively . beginning january 1 , 2012 , the company may make an additional discretionary 401 ( k ) plan matching contribution to eligible employees . for the years ended december 31 , 2013 and 2012 , the company made no discretionary matching contributions . 8 . share-based compensation plans and other incentive plans stock options , stock appreciation rights and employee stock purchase plan the company grants options to acquire shares of common stock to certain employees and to existing option holders of acquired companies in connection with the merging of option plans following an acquisition . each option granted and stock appreciation right has an exercise price of no less than 100% ( 100 % ) of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant . the awards have a contractual life of five to fifteen years and vest over two to four years . stock options and stock appreciation rights assumed or replaced with comparable stock options or stock appreciation rights in conjunction with a change in control of the company only become exercisable if the holder is also involuntarily terminated ( for a reason other than cause ) or quits for good reason within 24 months of a change in control . the employee stock purchase plan allows eligible participants to purchase shares of the company 2019s common stock through payroll deductions of up to 20% ( 20 % ) of eligible compensation on an after-tax basis . plan participants cannot purchase more than $ 25000 of stock in any calendar year . the price an employee pays per share is 85% ( 85 % ) of the lower of the fair market value of the company 2019s stock on the close of the first trading day or last trading day of the purchase period . the plan has two purchase periods , the first from october 1 through march 31 and the second from april 1 through september 30 . for the years ended december 31 , 2013 , 2012 and 2011 , employees purchased 1.5 million , 1.4 million and 2.2 million shares , respectively , at purchase prices of $ 43.02 and $ 50.47 , $ 34.52 and $ 42.96 , and $ 30.56 and $ 35.61 , respectively . the company calculates the value of each employee stock option , estimated on the date of grant , using the black-scholes option pricing model . the weighted-average estimated fair value of employee stock options granted during 2013 , 2012 and 2011 was $ 9.52 , $ 9.60 and $ 13.25 , respectively , using the following weighted-average assumptions: . | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 ----------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- expected volatility | 22.1% ( 22.1 % ) | 24.0% ( 24.0 % ) | 28.8% ( 28.8 % ) risk-free interest rate | 0.9% ( 0.9 % ) | 0.8% ( 0.8 % ) | 2.1% ( 2.1 % ) dividend yield | 2.4% ( 2.4 % ) | 2.2% ( 2.2 % ) | 0.0% ( 0.0 % ) expected life ( years ) | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 the company uses the implied volatility for traded options on the company 2019s stock as the expected volatility assumption required in the black-scholes model . the selection of the implied volatility approach was based upon the availability of
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stock performance graph comcast the graph below compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return on comcast 2019s class a common stock during the five years ended december 31 , 2015 with the cumulative total returns on the standard & poor 2019s 500 stock index and with a select peer group consisting of us and other companies engaged in the cable , communications and media industries . this peer group consists of us , as well as cablevision systems corporation ( class a ) , dish network corporation ( class a ) , directv inc . ( included through july 24 , 2015 , the date of acquisition by at&t corp. ) and time warner cable inc . ( the 201ccable subgroup 201d ) , and time warner inc. , walt disney company , viacom inc . ( class b ) , twenty-first century fox , inc . ( class a ) , and cbs corporation ( class b ) ( the 201cmedia subgroup 201d ) . the peer group was constructed as a composite peer group in which the cable subgroup is weighted 63% ( 63 % ) and the media subgroup is weighted 37% ( 37 % ) based on the respective revenue of our cable communications and nbcuniversal segments . the graph assumes $ 100 was invested on december 31 , 2010 in our class a common stock and in each of the following indices and assumes the reinvestment of dividends . comparison of 5 year cumulative total return 12/1412/1312/1212/10 12/15 comcast class a s&p 500 peer group index . | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 ------------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- comcast class a | $ 110 | $ 177 | $ 250 | $ 282 | $ 279 s&p 500 stock index | $ 102 | $ 118 | $ 156 | $ 177 | $ 180 peer group index | $ 110 | $ 157 | $ 231 | $ 267 | $ 265 nbcuniversal nbcuniversal is a wholly owned subsidiary of nbcuniversal holdings and there is no market for its equity securities . 39 comcast 2015 annual report on form 10-k
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the goldman sachs group , inc . and subsidiaries management 2019s discussion and analysis sensitivity measures certain portfolios and individual positions are not included in var because var is not the most appropriate risk measure . other sensitivity measures we use to analyze market risk are described below . 10% ( 10 % ) sensitivity measures . the table below presents market risk for positions , accounted for at fair value , that are not included in var by asset category. . $ in millions | as of december 2017 | as of december 2016 | as of december 2015 ------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- equity | $ 2096 | $ 2085 | $ 2157 debt | 1606 | 1702 | 1479 total | $ 3702 | $ 3787 | $ 3636 in the table above : 2030 the market risk of these positions is determined by estimating the potential reduction in net revenues of a 10% ( 10 % ) decline in the value of these positions . 2030 equity positions relate to private and restricted public equity securities , including interests in funds that invest in corporate equities and real estate and interests in hedge funds . 2030 debt positions include interests in funds that invest in corporate mezzanine and senior debt instruments , loans backed by commercial and residential real estate , corporate bank loans and other corporate debt , including acquired portfolios of distressed loans . 2030 equity and debt funded positions are included in our consolidated statements of financial condition in financial instruments owned . see note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for further information about cash instruments . 2030 these measures do not reflect the diversification effect across asset categories or across other market risk measures . credit spread sensitivity on derivatives and financial liabilities . var excludes the impact of changes in counterparty and our own credit spreads on derivatives , as well as changes in our own credit spreads ( debt valuation adjustment ) on financial liabilities for which the fair value option was elected . the estimated sensitivity to a one basis point increase in credit spreads ( counterparty and our own ) on derivatives was a gain of $ 3 million and $ 2 million ( including hedges ) as of december 2017 and december 2016 , respectively . in addition , the estimated sensitivity to a one basis point increase in our own credit spreads on financial liabilities for which the fair value option was elected was a gain of $ 35 million and $ 25 million as of december 2017 and december 2016 , respectively . however , the actual net impact of a change in our own credit spreads is also affected by the liquidity , duration and convexity ( as the sensitivity is not linear to changes in yields ) of those financial liabilities for which the fair value option was elected , as well as the relative performance of any hedges undertaken . interest rate sensitivity . loans receivable as of december 2017 and december 2016 were $ 65.93 billion and $ 49.67 billion , respectively , substantially all of which had floating interest rates . as of december 2017 and december 2016 , the estimated sensitivity to a 100 basis point increase in interest rates on such loans was $ 527 million and $ 405 million , respectively , of additional interest income over a twelve-month period , which does not take into account the potential impact of an increase in costs to fund such loans . see note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for further information about loans receivable . other market risk considerations as of december 2017 and december 2016 , we had commitments and held loans for which we have obtained credit loss protection from sumitomo mitsui financial group , inc . see note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for further information about such lending commitments . in addition , we make investments in securities that are accounted for as available-for-sale and included in financial instruments owned in the consolidated statements of financial condition . see note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for further information . we also make investments accounted for under the equity method and we also make direct investments in real estate , both of which are included in other assets . direct investments in real estate are accounted for at cost less accumulated depreciation . see note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information about other assets . goldman sachs 2017 form 10-k 93
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reinsurance commissions , fees and other revenue decreased 2% ( 2 % ) in 2014 reflecting a 1% ( 1 % ) unfavorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates and 1% ( 1 % ) decline in organic revenue growth due primarily to a significant unfavorable market impact in treaty , partially offset by net new business growth in treaty placements globally and growth in capital markets transactions and advisory business , as well as facultative placements . operating income operating income increased $ 108 million , or 7% ( 7 % ) , from 2013 to $ 1.6 billion in 2014 . in 2014 , operating income margins in this segment were 21.0% ( 21.0 % ) , an increase of 120 basis points from 19.8% ( 19.8 % ) in 2013 . operating margin improvement was driven by solid organic revenue growth , return on investments , expense discipline and savings related to the restructuring programs , partially offset by a $ 61 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates . hr solutions . years ended december 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 ----------------------- | ---------------- | -------------- | -------------- revenue | $ 4264 | $ 4057 | $ 3925 operating income | 485 | 318 | 289 operating margin | 11.4% ( 11.4 % ) | 7.8% ( 7.8 % ) | 7.4% ( 7.4 % ) our hr solutions segment generated approximately 35% ( 35 % ) of our consolidated total revenues in 2014 and provides a broad range of human capital services , as follows : 2022 retirement specializes in global actuarial services , defined contribution consulting , tax and erisa consulting , and pension administration . 2022 compensation focuses on compensatory advisory/counsel including : compensation planning design , executive reward strategies , salary survey and benchmarking , market share studies and sales force effectiveness , with special expertise in the financial services and technology industries . 2022 strategic human capital delivers advice to complex global organizations on talent , change and organizational effectiveness issues , including talent strategy and acquisition , executive on-boarding , performance management , leadership assessment and development , communication strategy , workforce training and change management . 2022 investment consulting advises public and private companies , other institutions and trustees on developing and maintaining investment programs across a broad range of plan types , including defined benefit plans , defined contribution plans , endowments and foundations . 2022 benefits administration applies our human resource expertise primarily through defined benefit ( pension ) , defined contribution ( 401 ( k ) ) , and health and welfare administrative services . our model replaces the resource-intensive processes once required to administer benefit plans with more efficient , effective , and less costly solutions . 2022 exchanges is building and operating healthcare exchanges that provide employers with a cost effective alternative to traditional employee and retiree healthcare , while helping individuals select the insurance that best meets their needs . 2022 human resource business processing outsourcing provides market-leading solutions to manage employee data ; administer benefits , payroll and other human resources processes ; and record and manage talent , workforce and other core human resource process transactions as well as other complementary services such as flexible spending , dependent audit and participant advocacy . disruption in the global credit markets and the deterioration of the financial markets created significant uncertainty in the marketplace . weak economic conditions in many markets around the globe continued throughout 2014 and have adversely impacted our clients' financial condition and therefore the levels of business activities in the industries and geographies where we operate . while we believe that the majority of our practices are well positioned to manage through this time , these challenges are reducing demand for some of our services and putting continued pressure on the pricing of those services , which is having an adverse effect on our new business and results of operations.
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during the third quarter ended 30 june 2017 , we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $ 145.3 and an intangible asset impairment charge of $ 16.8 associated with our lasa reporting unit . refer to note 11 , goodwill , and note 12 , intangible assets , for more information related to these charges and the associated fair value measurement methods and significant inputs/assumptions , which were classified as level 3 since unobservable inputs were utilized in the fair value measurements . 16 . debt the tables below summarize our outstanding debt at 30 september 2019 and 2018 : total debt . 30 september | 2019 | 2018 --------------------------------------------- | -------- | -------- short-term borrowings | $ 58.2 | $ 54.3 current portion of long-term debt ( a ) ( b ) | 40.4 | 406.6 long-term debt | 2907.3 | 2967.4 long-term debt 2013 related party ( b ) | 320.1 | 384.3 total debt | $ 3326.0 | $ 3812.6 ( a ) fiscal year 2019 includes the current portion of long-term debt owed to a related party of $ 37.8 . ( b ) refer to note 7 , acquisitions , for additional information regarding related party debt . short-term borrowings short-term borrowings consisted of bank obligations of $ 58.2 and $ 54.3 at 30 september 2019 and 2018 , respectively . the weighted average interest rate of short-term borrowings outstanding at 30 september 2019 and 2018 was 3.7% ( 3.7 % ) and 5.0% ( 5.0 % ) , respectively.
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notes to the consolidated financial statements union pacific corporation and subsidiary companies for purposes of this report , unless the context otherwise requires , all references herein to the 201ccorporation 201d , 201cupc 201d , 201cwe 201d , 201cus 201d , and 201cour 201d mean union pacific corporation and its subsidiaries , including union pacific railroad company , which will be separately referred to herein as 201cuprr 201d or the 201crailroad 201d . 1 . nature of operations operations and segmentation 2013 we are a class i railroad that operates in the u.s . we have 31953 route miles , linking pacific coast and gulf coast ports with the midwest and eastern u.s . gateways and providing several corridors to key mexican gateways . we serve the western two-thirds of the country and maintain coordinated schedules with other rail carriers for the handling of freight to and from the atlantic coast , the pacific coast , the southeast , the southwest , canada , and mexico . export and import traffic is moved through gulf coast and pacific coast ports and across the mexican and canadian borders . the railroad , along with its subsidiaries and rail affiliates , is our one reportable operating segment . although revenues are analyzed by commodity group , we analyze the net financial results of the railroad as one segment due to the integrated nature of our rail network . the following table provides revenue by commodity group : millions 2010 2009 2008 . millions | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 ------------------------ | ------- | ------- | ------- agricultural | $ 3018 | $ 2666 | $ 3174 automotive | 1271 | 854 | 1344 chemicals | 2425 | 2102 | 2494 energy | 3489 | 3118 | 3810 industrial products | 2639 | 2147 | 3273 intermodal | 3227 | 2486 | 3023 total freight revenues | $ 16069 | $ 13373 | $ 17118 other revenues | 896 | 770 | 852 total operating revenues | $ 16965 | $ 14143 | $ 17970 although our revenues are principally derived from customers domiciled in the u.s. , the ultimate points of origination or destination for some products transported are outside the u.s . basis of presentation 2013 the consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the u.s . ( gaap ) as codified in the financial accounting standards board ( fasb ) accounting standards codification ( asc ) . 2 . significant accounting policies principles of consolidation 2013 the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of union pacific corporation and all of its subsidiaries . investments in affiliated companies ( 20% ( 20 % ) to 50% ( 50 % ) owned ) are accounted for using the equity method of accounting . all intercompany transactions are eliminated . we currently have no less than majority-owned investments that require consolidation under variable interest entity requirements . cash and cash equivalents 2013 cash equivalents consist of investments with original maturities of three months or less . accounts receivable 2013 accounts receivable includes receivables reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts . the allowance is based upon historical losses , credit worthiness of customers , and current economic conditions . receivables not expected to be collected in one year and the associated allowances are classified as other assets in our consolidated statements of financial position . investments 2013 investments represent our investments in affiliated companies ( 20% ( 20 % ) to 50% ( 50 % ) owned ) that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and investments in companies ( less than 20% ( 20 % ) owned ) accounted for under the cost method of accounting.
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korea engineering plastics co. , ltd . founded in 1987 , kepco is the leading producer of pom in south korea . kepco is a venture between celanese's ticona business ( 50% ( 50 % ) ) , mitsubishi gas chemical company , inc . ( 40% ( 40 % ) ) and mitsubishi corporation ( 10% ( 10 % ) ) . kepco has polyacetal production facilities in ulsan , south korea , compounding facilities for pbt and nylon in pyongtaek , south korea , and participates with polyplastics and mitsubishi gas chemical company , inc . in a world-scale pom facility in nantong , china . polyplastics co. , ltd . polyplastics is a leading supplier of engineered plastics in the asia-pacific region and is a venture between daicel chemical industries ltd. , japan ( 55% ( 55 % ) ) , and celanese's ticona business ( 45% ( 45 % ) ) . established in 1964 , polyplastics is a producer and marketer of pom and lcp in the asia-pacific region , with principal production facilities located in japan , taiwan , malaysia and china . fortron industries llc . fortron is a leading global producer of polyphenylene sulfide ( 201cpps 201d ) , sold under the fortron ae brand , which is used in a wide variety of automotive and other applications , especially those requiring heat and/or chemical resistance . established in 1992 , fortron is a limited liability company whose members are ticona fortron inc . ( 50% ( 50 % ) ownership and a wholly-owned subsidiary of cna holdings , llc ) and kureha corporation ( 50% ( 50 % ) ownership and a wholly-owned subsidiary of kureha chemical industry co. , ltd . of japan ) . fortron's facility is located in wilmington , north carolina . this venture combines the sales , marketing , distribution , compounding and manufacturing expertise of celanese with the pps polymer technology expertise of kureha . china acetate strategic ventures . we hold an approximate 30% ( 30 % ) ownership interest in three separate acetate production ventures in china . these include the nantong cellulose fibers co . ltd. , kunming cellulose fibers co . ltd . and zhuhai cellulose fibers co . ltd . the china national tobacco corporation , the chinese state-owned tobacco entity , controls the remaining ownership interest in each of these ventures . with an estimated 30% ( 30 % ) share of the world's cigarette production and consumption , china is the world's largest and fastest growing area for acetate tow products according to the 2009 stanford research institute international chemical economics handbook . combined , these ventures are a leader in chinese domestic acetate production and are well positioned to supply chinese cigarette producers . in december 2009 , we announced plans with china national tobacco to expand our acetate flake and tow capacity at our venture's nantong facility and we received formal approval for the expansions , each by 30000 tons , during 2010 . since their inception in 1986 , the china acetate ventures have completed 12 expansions , leading to earnings growth and increased dividends . our chinese acetate ventures fund their operations using operating cash flow . during 2011 , we made contributions of $ 8 million related to the capacity expansions in nantong and have committed contributions of $ 9 million in 2012 . in 2010 , we made contributions of $ 12 million . our chinese acetate ventures pay a dividend in the second quarter of each fiscal year , based on the ventures' performance for the preceding year . in 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , we received cash dividends of $ 78 million , $ 71 million and $ 56 million , respectively . although our ownership interest in each of our china acetate ventures exceeds 20% ( 20 % ) , we account for these investments using the cost method of accounting because we determined that we cannot exercise significant influence over these entities due to local government investment in and influence over these entities , limitations on our involvement in the day-to-day operations and the present inability of the entities to provide timely financial information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the united states ( 201cus gaap 201d ) . 2022 other equity method investments infraservs . we hold indirect ownership interests in several infraserv groups in germany that own and develop industrial parks and provide on-site general and administrative support to tenants . the table below represents our equity investments in infraserv ventures as of december 31 , 2011: . | ownership % ( % ) --------------------------------- | ------------------ infraserv gmbh & co . gendorf kg | 39 infraserv gmbh & co . knapsack kg | 27 infraserv gmbh & co . hoechst kg | 32
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common stock from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements , and subject to stock price , business and market conditions and other factors . we have been funding and expect to continue to fund stock repurchases through a combination of cash on hand and cash generated by operations . in the future , we may also choose to fund our stock repurchase program under our revolving credit facility or future financing transactions . there were no repurchases of our series a and b common stock during the three months ended december 31 , 2013 . the company first announced its stock repurchase program on august 3 , 2010 . stock performance graph the following graph sets forth the cumulative total shareholder return on our series a common stock , series b common stock and series c common stock as compared with the cumulative total return of the companies listed in the standard and poor 2019s 500 stock index ( 201cs&p 500 index 201d ) and a peer group of companies comprised of cbs corporation class b common stock , scripps network interactive , inc. , time warner , inc. , twenty-first century fox , inc . class a common stock ( news corporation class a common stock prior to june 2013 ) , viacom , inc . class b common stock and the walt disney company . the graph assumes $ 100 originally invested on december 31 , 2008 in each of our series a common stock , series b common stock and series c common stock , the s&p 500 index , and the stock of our peer group companies , including reinvestment of dividends , for the years ended december 31 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 and 2013 . december 31 , december 31 , december 31 , december 31 , december 31 , december 31 . | december 312008 | december 312009 | december 312010 | december 312011 | december 312012 | december 312013 ---------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- disca | $ 100.00 | $ 216.60 | $ 294.49 | $ 289.34 | $ 448.31 | $ 638.56 discb | $ 100.00 | $ 207.32 | $ 287.71 | $ 277.03 | $ 416.52 | $ 602.08 disck | $ 100.00 | $ 198.06 | $ 274.01 | $ 281.55 | $ 436.89 | $ 626.29 s&p 500 | $ 100.00 | $ 123.45 | $ 139.23 | $ 139.23 | $ 157.90 | $ 204.63 peer group | $ 100.00 | $ 151.63 | $ 181.00 | $ 208.91 | $ 286.74 | $ 454.87 equity compensation plan information information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement for our 2014 annual meeting of stockholders under the caption 201csecurities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans , 201d which is incorporated herein by reference.
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z i m m e r h o l d i n g s , i n c . a n d s u b s i d i a r i e s 2 0 0 4 f o r m 1 0 - k notes to consolidated financial statements ( continued ) the company and implex had been operating since 2000 , the following table summarizes the estimated fair values relating to the development and distribution of reconstructive of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of implant and trauma products incorporating trabecular metal the implex acquisition : ( in millions ) technology . as ofthe merger agreement contains provisions for additional april 23 , 2004annual cash earn-out payments that are based on year-over- current assets $ 23.1year sales growth through 2006 of certain products that . | as of april 23 2004 -------------------------------------------- | ------------------- current assets | $ 23.1 property plant and equipment | 4.5 intangible assets subject to amortization: | core technology ( 30 year useful life ) | 3.6 developed technology ( 30 year useful life ) | 103.9 other assets | 14.4 goodwill | 61.0 total assets acquired | 210.5 current liabilities | 14.1 deferred taxes | 43.3 total liabilities assumed | 57.4 net assets acquired | $ 153.1 estimates total earn-out payments , including payments core technology ( 30 year useful life ) 3.6 already made , to be in a range from $ 120 to $ 160 million . developed technology ( 30 year useful life ) 103.9 other assets 14.4these earn-out payments represent contingent consideration goodwill 61.0and , in accordance with sfas no . 141 and eitf 95-8 2018 2018accounting for contingent consideration paid to the total assets acquired 210.5 shareholders of an acquired enterprise in a purchase current liabilities 14.1 deferred taxes 43.3business combination 2019 2019 , are recorded as an additional cost of the transaction upon resolution of the contingency and total liabilities assumed 57.4 therefore increase goodwill . net assets acquired $ 153.1the implex acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting pursuant to sfas no . 141 . 4 . change in accounting principle accordingly , implex results of operations have been included in the company 2019s consolidated results of operations instruments are hand held devices used by orthopaedic subsequent to april 23 , 2004 , and its respective assets and surgeons during total joint replacement and other surgical liabilities have been recorded at their estimated fair values in procedures . effective january 1 , 2003 , instruments are the company 2019s consolidated statement of financial position as recognized as long-lived assets and are included in property , of april 23 , 2004 , with the excess purchase price being plant and equipment . undeployed instruments are carried at allocated to goodwill . pro forma financial information has not cost , net of allowances for obsolescence . instruments in the been included as the acquisition did not have a material field are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation . impact upon the company 2019s financial position , results of depreciation is computed using the straight-line method operations or cash flows . based on average estimated useful lives , determined the company completed the preliminary purchase price principally in reference to associated product life cycles , allocation in accordance with u.s . generally accepted primarily five years . in accordance with sfas no . 144 , the accounting principles . the process included interviews with company reviews instruments for impairment whenever management , review of the economic and competitive events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying environment and examination of assets including historical value of an asset may not be recoverable . an impairment loss performance and future prospects . the preliminary purchase would be recognized when estimated future cash flows price allocation was based on information currently available relating to the asset are less than its carrying amount . to the company , and expectations and assumptions deemed depreciation of instruments is recognized as selling , general reasonable by the company 2019s management . no assurance can and administrative expense , consistent with the classification be given , however , that the underlying assumptions used to of instrument cost in periods prior to january 1 , 2003 . estimate expected technology based product revenues , prior to january 1 , 2003 , undeployed instruments were development costs or profitability , or the events associated carried as a prepaid expense at cost , net of allowances for with such technology , will occur as projected . the final obsolescence ( $ 54.8 million , net , at december 31 , 2002 ) , and purchase price allocation may vary from the preliminary recognized in selling , general and administrative expense in purchase price allocation . the final valuation and associated the year in which the instruments were placed into service . purchase price allocation is expected to be completed as the new method of accounting for instruments was adopted soon as possible , but no later than one year from the date of to recognize the cost of these important assets of the acquisition . to the extent that the estimates need to be company 2019s business within the consolidated balance sheet adjusted , the company will do so . and meaningfully allocate the cost of these assets over the periods benefited , typically five years . the effect of the change during the year ended december 31 , 2003 was to increase earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle by $ 26.8 million ( $ 17.8 million net of tax ) , or $ 0.08 per diluted share . the cumulative effect adjustment of $ 55.1 million ( net of income taxes of $ 34.0 million ) to retroactively apply the
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table of contents in march 2008 , the fasb issued sfas no . 161 , disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities 2014an amendment of fasb statement no . 133 , which requires companies to provide additional disclosures about its objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments , how the derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under sfas no . 133 , accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities , and related interpretations , and how the derivative instruments and related hedged items affect the company 2019s financial statements . sfas no . 161 also requires companies to disclose information about credit risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions . sfas no . 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after november 15 , 2008 and is required to be adopted by the company beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 . although the company will continue to evaluate the application of sfas no . 161 , management does not currently believe adoption will have a material impact on the company 2019s financial condition or operating results . liquidity and capital resources the following table presents selected financial information and statistics as of and for the three fiscal years ended september 27 , 2008 ( in millions ) : as of september 27 , 2008 , the company had $ 24.5 billion in cash , cash equivalents , and short-term investments , an increase of $ 9.1 billion from september 29 , 2007 . the principal components of this net increase were cash generated by operating activities of $ 9.6 billion , proceeds from the issuance of common stock under stock plans of $ 483 million and excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation of $ 757 million . these increases were partially offset by payments for acquisitions of property , plant , and equipment of $ 1.1 billion , payments made in connection with business acquisitions , net of cash acquired , of $ 220 million and payments for acquisitions of intangible assets of $ 108 million . the company 2019s cash generated by operating activities significantly exceeded its net income due primarily to the large increase in deferred revenue , net of deferred costs , associated with subscription accounting for iphone . the company 2019s short-term investment portfolio is invested primarily in highly rated securities with a minimum rating of single-a . as of september 27 , 2008 and september 29 , 2007 , $ 11.3 billion and $ 6.5 billion , respectively , of the company 2019s cash , cash equivalents , and short- term investments were held by foreign subsidiaries and are generally based in u.s . dollar-denominated holdings . the company had $ 117 million in net unrealized losses on its investment portfolio , primarily related to investments with stated maturities ranging from one to five years , as of september 27 , 2008 , and net unrealized losses of approximately $ 11 million on its investment portfolio , primarily related to investments with stated maturities from one to five years , as of september 29 , 2007 . the company has the intent and ability to hold such investments for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery of the principal amounts invested . accordingly , none of these declines in fair value were recognized in the company 2019s statement of operations . the company believes its existing balances of cash , cash equivalents , and short-term investments will be sufficient to satisfy its working capital needs , capital expenditures , outstanding commitments , and other liquidity requirements associated with its existing operations over the next 12 months . capital assets the company 2019s cash payments for capital asset purchases were $ 1.1 billion during 2008 , consisting of $ 389 million for retail store facilities and $ 702 million for real estate acquisitions and corporate infrastructure including information systems enhancements . the company anticipates utilizing approximately $ 1.5 billion for capital asset purchases during 2009 , including approximately $ 400 million for retail facilities and approximately $ 1.1 billion for corporate facilities and infrastructure. . | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 ------------------------------------------------ | ------- | ------- | ------- cash cash equivalents and short-term investments | $ 24490 | $ 15386 | $ 10110 accounts receivable net | $ 2422 | $ 1637 | $ 1252 inventory | $ 509 | $ 346 | $ 270 working capital | $ 20598 | $ 12676 | $ 8066 annual operating cash flow | $ 9596 | $ 5470 | $ 2220
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subscription cost of subscription revenue consists of third-party royalties and expenses related to operating our network infrastructure , including depreciation expenses and operating lease payments associated with computer equipment , data center costs , salaries and related expenses of network operations , implementation , account management and technical support personnel , amortization of intangible assets and allocated overhead . we enter into contracts with third-parties for the use of their data center facilities and our data center costs largely consist of the amounts we pay to these third parties for rack space , power and similar items . cost of subscription revenue increased due to the following : % ( % ) change 2014-2013 % ( % ) change 2013-2012 . | % ( % ) change2014-2013 | % ( % ) change2013-2012 ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------ data center cost | 10% ( 10 % ) | 11% ( 11 % ) compensation cost and related benefits associated with headcount | 4 | 5 depreciation expense | 3 | 3 royalty cost | 3 | 4 amortization of purchased intangibles | 2014 | 4 various individually insignificant items | 1 | 2014 total change | 21% ( 21 % ) | 27% ( 27 % ) cost of subscription revenue increased during fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013 primarily due to data center costs , compensation cost and related benefits , deprecation expense , and royalty cost . data center costs increased as compared with the year-ago period primarily due to higher transaction volumes in our adobe marketing cloud and creative cloud services . compensation cost and related benefits increased as compared to the year-ago period primarily due to additional headcount in fiscal 2014 , including from our acquisition of neolane in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 . depreciation expense increased as compared to the year-ago period primarily due to higher capital expenditures in recent periods as we continue to invest in our network and data center infrastructure to support the growth of our business . royalty cost increased primarily due to increases in subscriptions and downloads of our saas offerings . cost of subscription revenue increased during fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012 primarily due to increased hosted server costs and amortization of purchased intangibles . hosted server costs increased primarily due to increases in data center costs related to higher transaction volumes in our adobe marketing cloud and creative cloud services , depreciation expense from higher capital expenditures in prior years and compensation and related benefits driven by additional headcount . amortization of purchased intangibles increased primarily due to increased amortization of intangible assets purchased associated with our acquisitions of behance and neolane in fiscal 2013 . services and support cost of services and support revenue is primarily comprised of employee-related costs and associated costs incurred to provide consulting services , training and product support . cost of services and support revenue increased during fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013 primarily due to increases in compensation and related benefits driven by additional headcount and third-party fees related to training and consulting services provided to our customers . cost of services and support revenue increased during fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012 primarily due to increases in third-party fees related to training and consulting services provided to our customers and compensation and related benefits driven by additional headcount , including headcount from our acquisition of neolane in fiscal 2013.
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stock performance graph this performance graph shall not be deemed 201cfiled 201d for purposes of section 18 of the securities exchange act of 1934 , as amended ( the 201cexchange act 201d ) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of tractor supply company under the securities act of 1933 , as amended , or the exchange act . the following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock from december 28 , 2013 to december 29 , 2018 ( the company 2019s fiscal year-end ) , with the cumulative total returns of the s&p 500 index and the s&p retail index over the same period . the comparison assumes that $ 100 was invested on december 28 , 2013 , in our common stock and in each of the foregoing indices and in each case assumes reinvestment of dividends . the historical stock price performance shown on this graph is not indicative of future performance. . | 12/28/2013 | 12/27/2014 | 12/26/2015 | 12/31/2016 | 12/30/2017 | 12/29/2018 ---------------------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- tractor supply company | $ 100.00 | $ 104.11 | $ 115.45 | $ 103.33 | $ 103.67 | $ 117.18 s&p 500 | $ 100.00 | $ 115.76 | $ 116.64 | $ 129.55 | $ 157.84 | $ 149.63 s&p retail index | $ 100.00 | $ 111.18 | $ 140.22 | $ 148.53 | $ 193.68 | $ 217.01
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blackrock information related to our equity investment in blackrock follows: . | 2009 | 2008 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------ business segment earnings ( in millions ) ( a ) | $ 207 | $ 207 pnc 2019s share of blackrock earnings ( b ) | 23% ( 23 % ) | 33% ( 33 % ) carrying value of pnc 2019s investment in blackrock ( in billions ) ( b ) | $ 5.8 | $ 4.2 carrying value of pnc 2019s investment in blackrock ( in billions ) ( b ) $ 5.8 $ 4.2 ( a ) includes pnc 2019s share of blackrock 2019s reported gaap earnings and additional income taxes on those earnings incurred by pnc . ( b ) at december 31 . blackrock/barclays global investors transaction on december 1 , 2009 , blackrock acquired bgi from barclays bank plc in exchange for approximately $ 6.65 billion in cash and 37566771 shares of blackrock common and participating preferred stock . in connection with the bgi transaction , blackrock entered into amendments to stockholder agreements with pnc and its other major shareholder . these amendments , which changed certain shareholder rights , including composition of the blackrock board of directors and share transfer restrictions , became effective upon closing of the bgi transaction . also in connection with the bgi transaction , blackrock entered into a stock purchase agreement with pnc in which we purchased 3556188 shares of blackrock 2019s series d preferred stock at a price of $ 140.60 per share , or $ 500 million , to partially finance the transaction . on january 31 , 2010 , the series d preferred stock was converted to series b preferred stock . upon closing of the bgi transaction , the carrying value of our investment in blackrock increased significantly , reflecting our portion of the increase in blackrock 2019s equity resulting from the value of blackrock shares issued in connection with their acquisition of bgi . pnc recognized this increase in value as a $ 1.076 billion pretax gain in the fourth quarter of 2009 . at december 31 , 2009 , our percentage ownership of blackrock common stock was approximately 35% ( 35 % ) . blackrock ltip programs and exchange agreements pnc 2019s noninterest income included pretax gains of $ 98 million in 2009 and $ 243 million in 2008 related to our blackrock ltip shares obligation . these gains represented the mark-to-market adjustment related to our remaining blackrock ltip common shares obligation and resulted from the decrease in the market value of blackrock common shares in those periods . as previously reported , pnc entered into an exchange agreement with blackrock on december 26 , 2008 . the transactions that resulted from this agreement restructured pnc 2019s ownership of blackrock equity without altering , to any meaningful extent , pnc 2019s economic interest in blackrock . pnc continues to be subject to the limitations on its voting rights in its existing agreements with blackrock . also on december 26 , 2008 , blackrock entered into an exchange agreement with merrill lynch in anticipation of the consummation of the merger of bank of america corporation and merrill lynch that occurred on january 1 , 2009 . the pnc and merrill lynch exchange agreements restructured pnc 2019s and merrill lynch 2019s respective ownership of blackrock common and preferred equity . the exchange contemplated by these agreements was completed on february 27 , 2009 . on that date , pnc 2019s obligation to deliver blackrock common shares was replaced with an obligation to deliver shares of blackrock 2019s new series c preferred stock . pnc acquired 2.9 million shares of series c preferred stock from blackrock in exchange for common shares on that same date . pnc accounts for these preferred shares at fair value , which offsets the impact of marking-to-market the obligation to deliver these shares to blackrock as we aligned the fair value marks on this asset and liability . the fair value of the blackrock series c preferred stock is included on our consolidated balance sheet in other assets . additional information regarding the valuation of the blackrock series c preferred stock is included in note 8 fair value in the notes to consolidated financial statements included in item 8 of this report . pnc accounts for its remaining investment in blackrock under the equity method of accounting , with its share of blackrock 2019s earnings reduced primarily due to the exchange of blackrock common stock for blackrock series c preferred stock . the series c preferred stock is not taken into consideration in determining pnc 2019s share of blackrock earnings under the equity method . pnc 2019s percentage ownership of blackrock common stock increased as a result of the substantial exchange of merrill lynch 2019s blackrock common stock for blackrock preferred stock . as a result of the blackrock preferred stock held by merrill lynch and the new blackrock preferred stock issued to merrill lynch and pnc under the exchange agreements , pnc 2019s share of blackrock common stock is higher than its overall share of blackrock 2019s equity and earnings . the transactions related to the exchange agreements do not affect our right to receive dividends declared by blackrock.
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supplementary information on oil and gas producing activities ( unaudited ) c o n t i n u e d summary of changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves ( in millions ) 2007 2006 2005 sales and transfers of oil and gas produced , net of production , transportation and administrative costs $ ( 4887 ) $ ( 5312 ) $ ( 3754 ) net changes in prices and production , transportation and administrative costs related to future production 12845 ( 1342 ) 6648 . ( in millions ) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- sales and transfers of oil and gas produced net of production transportation and administrative costs | $ -4887 ( 4887 ) | $ -5312 ( 5312 ) | $ -3754 ( 3754 ) net changes in prices and production transportation and administrative costs related to future production | 12845 | -1342 ( 1342 ) | 6648 extensions discoveries and improved recovery less related costs | 1816 | 1290 | 700 development costs incurred during the period | 1654 | 1251 | 1030 changes in estimated future development costs | -1727 ( 1727 ) | -527 ( 527 ) | -552 ( 552 ) revisions of previous quantity estimates | 290 | 1319 | 820 net changes in purchases and sales of minerals in place | 23 | 30 | 4557 accretion of discount | 1726 | 1882 | 1124 net change in income taxes | -6751 ( 6751 ) | -660 ( 660 ) | -6694 ( 6694 ) timing and other | -12 ( 12 ) | -14 ( 14 ) | 307 net change for the year | 4977 | -2083 ( 2083 ) | 4186 beginning of year | 8518 | 10601 | 6415 end of year | $ 13495 | $ 8518 | $ 10601 net change for the year from discontinued operations | $ 2013 | $ -216 ( 216 ) | $ 162
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derivative instruments see quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk for a discussion of derivative instruments and associated market risk . dividends to stockholders dividends of $ 0.92 per common share or $ 637 million were paid during 2007 . on january 27 , 2008 , our board of directors declared a dividend of $ 0.24 cents per share on our common stock , payable march 10 , 2008 , to stockholders of record at the close of business on february 20 , 2008 . liquidity and capital resources our main sources of liquidity and capital resources are internally generated cash flow from operations , committed credit facilities and access to both the debt and equity capital markets . our ability to access the debt capital market is supported by our investment grade credit ratings . our senior unsecured debt is currently rated investment grade by standard and poor 2019s corporation , moody 2019s investor services , inc . and fitch ratings with ratings of bbb+ , baa1 , and bbb+ . these ratings were reaffirmed in july 2007 after the western acquisition was announced . because of the alternatives available to us , including internally generated cash flow and potential asset sales , we believe that our short-term and long-term liquidity is adequate to fund operations , including our capital spending programs , stock repurchase program , repayment of debt maturities and any amounts that ultimately may be paid in connection with contingencies . we have a committed $ 3.0 billion revolving credit facility with third-party financial institutions terminating in may 2012 . at december 31 , 2007 , there were no borrowings against this facility and we had no commercial paper outstanding under our u.s . commercial paper program that is backed by this revolving credit facility . on july 26 , 2007 , we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the securities and exchange commission , under which we , as a well-known seasoned issuer , have the ability to issue and sell an indeterminate amount of various types of debt and equity securities . our cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio ( total debt-minus-cash to total debt-plus-equity-minus-cash ) was 22 percent at december 31 , 2007 , compared to six percent at year-end 2006 as shown below . this includes $ 498 million of debt that is serviced by united states steel . ( dollars in millions ) 2007 2006 . ( dollars in millions ) | 2007 | 2006 --------------------------------------- | ------------ | ---------- long-term debt due within one year | $ 1131 | $ 471 long-term debt | 6084 | 3061 total debt | $ 7215 | $ 3532 cash | $ 1199 | $ 2585 trusteed funds from revenue bonds ( a ) | $ 744 | $ 2013 equity | $ 19223 | $ 14607 calculation: | | total debt | $ 7215 | $ 3532 minus cash | 1199 | 2585 minus trusteed funds from revenue bonds | 744 | 2013 total debt minus cash | 5272 | 947 total debt | 7215 | 3532 plus equity | 19223 | 14607 minus cash | 1199 | 2585 minus trusteed funds from revenue bonds | 744 | 2013 total debt plus equity minus cash | $ 24495 | $ 15554 cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio | 22% ( 22 % ) | 6% ( 6 % ) ( a ) following the issuance of the $ 1.0 billion of revenue bonds by the parish of st . john the baptist , the proceeds were trusteed and will be disbursed to us upon our request for reimbursement of expenditures related to the garyville refinery expansion . the trusteed funds are reflected as other noncurrent assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of december 31 , 2007.
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backlog applied manufactures systems to meet demand represented by order backlog and customer commitments . backlog consists of : ( 1 ) orders for which written authorizations have been accepted and assigned shipment dates are within the next 12 months , or shipment has occurred but revenue has not been recognized ; and ( 2 ) contractual service revenue and maintenance fees to be earned within the next 12 months . backlog by reportable segment as of october 26 , 2014 and october 27 , 2013 was as follows : 2014 2013 ( in millions , except percentages ) . | 2014 | 2013 | | ( in millions except percentages ) ---------------------------------- | ------ | -------------- | ------ | ---------------------------------- silicon systems group | $ 1400 | 48% ( 48 % ) | $ 1295 | 55% ( 55 % ) applied global services | 775 | 27% ( 27 % ) | 591 | 25% ( 25 % ) display | 593 | 20% ( 20 % ) | 361 | 15% ( 15 % ) energy and environmental solutions | 149 | 5% ( 5 % ) | 125 | 5% ( 5 % ) total | $ 2917 | 100% ( 100 % ) | $ 2372 | 100% ( 100 % ) applied 2019s backlog on any particular date is not necessarily indicative of actual sales for any future periods , due to the potential for customer changes in delivery schedules or cancellation of orders . customers may delay delivery of products or cancel orders prior to shipment , subject to possible cancellation penalties . delays in delivery schedules and/or a reduction of backlog during any particular period could have a material adverse effect on applied 2019s business and results of operations . manufacturing , raw materials and supplies applied 2019s manufacturing activities consist primarily of assembly , test and integration of various proprietary and commercial parts , components and subassemblies ( collectively , parts ) that are used to manufacture systems . applied has implemented a distributed manufacturing model under which manufacturing and supply chain activities are conducted in various countries , including the united states , europe , israel , singapore , taiwan , and other countries in asia , and assembly of some systems is completed at customer sites . applied uses numerous vendors , including contract manufacturers , to supply parts and assembly services for the manufacture and support of its products . although applied makes reasonable efforts to assure that parts are available from multiple qualified suppliers , this is not always possible . accordingly , some key parts may be obtained from only a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers . applied seeks to reduce costs and to lower the risks of manufacturing and service interruptions by : ( 1 ) selecting and qualifying alternate suppliers for key parts ; ( 2 ) monitoring the financial condition of key suppliers ; ( 3 ) maintaining appropriate inventories of key parts ; ( 4 ) qualifying new parts on a timely basis ; and ( 5 ) locating certain manufacturing operations in close proximity to suppliers and customers . research , development and engineering applied 2019s long-term growth strategy requires continued development of new products , including products that enable expansion into new markets . the company 2019s significant investment in research , development and engineering ( rd&e ) has generally enabled it to deliver new products and technologies before the emergence of strong demand , thus allowing customers to incorporate these products into their manufacturing plans at an early stage in the technology selection cycle . applied works closely with its global customers to design systems and processes that meet their planned technical and production requirements . product development and engineering organizations are located primarily in the united states , as well as in europe , israel , taiwan , and china . in addition , applied outsources certain rd&e activities , some of which are performed outside the united states , primarily in india and singapore . process support and customer demonstration laboratories are located in the united states , china , taiwan , europe , and israel . applied 2019s investments in rd&e for product development and engineering programs to create or improve products and technologies over the last three years were as follows : $ 1.4 billion ( 16 percent of net sales ) in fiscal 2014 , $ 1.3 billion ( 18 percent of net sales ) in fiscal 2013 , and $ 1.2 billion ( 14 percent of net sales ) in fiscal 2012 . applied has spent an average of 13 percent of net sales in rd&e over the last five years . in addition to rd&e for specific product technologies , applied maintains ongoing programs for automation control systems , materials research , and environmental control that are applicable to its products.
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f0b7 financial expectations 2013 we are cautious about the economic environment , but , assuming that industrial production grows approximately 3% ( 3 % ) as projected , volume should exceed 2013 levels . even with no volume growth , we expect earnings to exceed 2013 earnings , generated by core pricing gains , on-going network improvements and productivity initiatives . we expect that free cash flow for 2014 will be lower than 2013 as higher cash from operations will be more than offset by additional cash of approximately $ 400 million that will be used to pay income taxes that were previously deferred through bonus depreciation , increased capital spend and higher dividend payments . results of operations operating revenues millions 2013 2012 2011 % ( % ) change 2013 v 2012 % ( % ) change 2012 v 2011 . millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | % ( % ) change 2013 v 2012 | % ( % ) change 2012 v 2011 ---------------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | --------------------------- | --------------------------- freight revenues | $ 20684 | $ 19686 | $ 18508 | 5% ( 5 % ) | 6% ( 6 % ) other revenues | 1279 | 1240 | 1049 | 3 | 18 total | $ 21963 | $ 20926 | $ 19557 | 5% ( 5 % ) | 7% ( 7 % ) we generate freight revenues by transporting freight or other materials from our six commodity groups . freight revenues vary with volume ( carloads ) and arc . changes in price , traffic mix and fuel surcharges drive arc . we provide some of our customers with contractual incentives for meeting or exceeding specified cumulative volumes or shipping to and from specific locations , which we record as reductions to freight revenues based on the actual or projected future shipments . we recognize freight revenues as shipments move from origin to destination . we allocate freight revenues between reporting periods based on the relative transit time in each reporting period and recognize expenses as we incur them . other revenues include revenues earned by our subsidiaries , revenues from our commuter rail operations , and accessorial revenues , which we earn when customers retain equipment owned or controlled by us or when we perform additional services such as switching or storage . we recognize other revenues as we perform services or meet contractual obligations . freight revenues from five of our six commodity groups increased during 2013 compared to 2012 . revenue from agricultural products was down slightly compared to 2012 . arc increased 5% ( 5 % ) , driven by core pricing gains , shifts in business mix and an automotive logistics management arrangement . volume was essentially flat year over year as growth in automotives , frac sand , crude oil and domestic intermodal offset declines in coal , international intermodal and grain shipments . freight revenues from four of our six commodity groups increased during 2012 compared to 2011 . revenues from coal and agricultural products declined during the year . our franchise diversity allowed us to take advantage of growth from shale-related markets ( crude oil , frac sand and pipe ) and strong automotive manufacturing , which offset volume declines from coal and agricultural products . arc increased 7% ( 7 % ) , driven by core pricing gains and higher fuel cost recoveries . improved fuel recovery provisions and higher fuel prices , including the lag effect of our programs ( surcharges trail fluctuations in fuel price by approximately two months ) , combined to increase revenues from fuel surcharges . our fuel surcharge programs generated freight revenues of $ 2.6 billion , $ 2.6 billion , and $ 2.2 billion in 2013 , 2012 , and 2011 , respectively . fuel surcharge in 2013 was essentially flat versus 2012 as lower fuel price offset improved fuel recovery provisions and the lag effect of our programs ( surcharges trail fluctuations in fuel price by approximately two months ) . rising fuel prices and more shipments subject to fuel surcharges drove the increase from 2011 to 2012 . in 2013 , other revenue increased from 2012 due primarily to miscellaneous contract revenue and higher revenues at our subsidiaries that broker intermodal and automotive services . in 2012 , other revenues increased from 2011 due primarily to higher revenues at our subsidiaries that broker intermodal and automotive services . assessorial revenues also increased in 2012 due to container revenue related to an increase in intermodal shipments.
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entergy mississippi , inc . management's financial discussion and analysis results of operations net income 2008 compared to 2007 net income decreased $ 12.4 million primarily due to higher other operation and maintenance expenses , lower other income , and higher depreciation and amortization expenses , partially offset by higher net revenue . 2007 compared to 2006 net income increased $ 19.8 million primarily due to higher net revenue , lower other operation and maintenance expenses , higher other income , and lower interest expense , partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expenses . net revenue 2008 compared to 2007 net revenue consists of operating revenues net of : 1 ) fuel , fuel-related expenses , and gas purchased for resale , 2 ) purchased power expenses , and 3 ) other regulatory charges . following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007 . amount ( in millions ) . | amount ( in millions ) --------------------- | ---------------------- 2007 net revenue | $ 486.9 attala costs | 9.9 rider revenue | 6.0 base revenue | 5.1 reserve equalization | -2.4 ( 2.4 ) net wholesale revenue | -4.0 ( 4.0 ) other | -2.7 ( 2.7 ) 2008 net revenue | $ 498.8 the attala costs variance is primarily due to an increase in the attala power plant costs that are recovered through the power management rider . the net income effect of this recovery in limited to a portion representing an allowed return on equity with the remainder offset by attala power plant costs in other operation and maintenance expenses , depreciation expenses , and taxes other than income taxes . the recovery of attala power plant costs is discussed further in "liquidity and capital resources - uses of capital" below . the rider revenue variance is the result of a storm damage rider that became effective in october 2007 . the establishment of this rider results in an increase in rider revenue and a corresponding increase in other operation and maintenance expense for the storm reserve with no effect on net income . the base revenue variance is primarily due to a formula rate plan increase effective july 2007 . the formula rate plan filing is discussed further in "state and local rate regulation" below . the reserve equalization variance is primarily due to changes in the entergy system generation mix compared to the same period in 2007.
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when the likelihood of clawback is considered mathematically improbable . the company records a deferred carried interest liability to the extent it receives cash or capital allocations related to carried interest prior to meeting the revenue recognition criteria . at december 31 , 2017 and 2016 , the company had $ 219 million and $ 152 million , respectively , of deferred carried interest recorded in other liabilities/other liabilities of consolidated vies on the consolidated statements of financial condition . a portion of the deferred carried interest liability will be paid to certain employees . the ultimate timing of the recognition of performance fee revenue , if any , for these products is unknown . the following table presents changes in the deferred carried interest liability ( including the portion related to consolidated vies ) for 2017 and 2016: . ( in millions ) | 2017 | 2016 --------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ---------- beginning balance | $ 152 | $ 143 net increase ( decrease ) in unrealized allocations | 75 | 37 performance fee revenue recognized | -21 ( 21 ) | -28 ( 28 ) acquisition | 13 | 2014 ending balance | $ 219 | $ 152 for 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , performance fee revenue ( which included recognized carried interest ) totaled $ 594 million , $ 295 million and $ 621 million , respectively . fees earned for technology and risk management revenue are recorded as services are performed and are generally determined using the value of positions on the aladdin platform or on a fixed-rate basis . for 2017 , 2016 and 2016 , technology and risk management revenue totaled $ 677 million , $ 595 million and $ 528 million , respectively . adjustments to revenue arising from initial estimates recorded historically have been immaterial since the majority of blackrock 2019s investment advisory and administration revenue is calculated based on aum and since the company does not record performance fee revenue until performance thresholds have been exceeded and the likelihood of clawback is mathematically improbable . accounting developments recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted . revenue from contracts with customers . in may 2014 , the financial accounting standards board ( 201cfasb 201d ) issued accounting standards update ( 201casu 201d ) 2014-09 , revenue from contracts with customers ( 201casu 2014-09 201d ) . asu 2014-09 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance , including industry-specific guidance . the guidance also changes the accounting for certain contract costs and revises the criteria for determining if an entity is acting as a principal or agent in certain arrangements . the key changes in the standard that impact the company 2019s revenue recognition relate to the presentation of certain revenue contracts and associated contract costs . the most significant of these changes relates to the presentation of certain distribution costs , which are currently presented net against revenues ( contra-revenue ) and will be presented as an expense on a gross basis . the company adopted asu 2014-09 effective january 1 , 2018 on a full retrospective basis , which will require 2016 and 2017 to be restated in future filings . the cumulative effect adjustment to the 2016 opening retained earnings was not material . the company currently expects the net gross up to revenue to be approximately $ 1 billion with a corresponding gross up to expense for both 2016 and 2017 . consequently , the company expects its gaap operating margin to decline upon adoption due to the gross up of revenue . however , no material impact is expected on the company 2019s as adjusted operating margin . for accounting pronouncements that the company adopted during the year ended december 31 , 2017 and for additional recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted , see note 2 , significant accounting policies , in the consolidated financial statements contained in part ii , item 8 of this filing . item 7a . quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk aum market price risk . blackrock 2019s investment advisory and administration fees are primarily comprised of fees based on a percentage of the value of aum and , in some cases , performance fees expressed as a percentage of the returns realized on aum . at december 31 , 2017 , the majority of the company 2019s investment advisory and administration fees were based on average or period end aum of the applicable investment funds or separate accounts . movements in equity market prices , interest rates/credit spreads , foreign exchange rates or all three could cause the value of aum to decline , which would result in lower investment advisory and administration fees . corporate investments portfolio risks . as a leading investment management firm , blackrock devotes significant resources across all of its operations to identifying , measuring , monitoring , managing and analyzing market and operating risks , including the management and oversight of its own investment portfolio . the board of directors of the company has adopted guidelines for the review of investments to be made by the company , requiring , among other things , that investments be reviewed by certain senior officers of the company , and that certain investments may be referred to the audit committee or the board of directors , depending on the circumstances , for approval . in the normal course of its business , blackrock is exposed to equity market price risk , interest rate/credit spread risk and foreign exchange rate risk associated with its corporate investments . blackrock has investments primarily in sponsored investment products that invest in a variety of asset classes , including real assets , private equity and hedge funds . investments generally are made for co-investment purposes , to establish a performance track record , to hedge exposure to certain deferred compensation plans or for regulatory purposes . currently , the company has a seed capital hedging program in which it enters into swaps to hedge market and interest rate exposure to certain investments . at december 31 , 2017 , the company had outstanding total return swaps with an aggregate notional value of approximately $ 587 million . at december 31 , 2017 , there were no outstanding interest rate swaps.
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zimmer holdings , inc . 2013 form 10-k annual report notes to consolidated financial statements ( continued ) state income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of 3 to 5 years after filing of the respective return . the state impact of any federal changes generally remains subject to examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification to the states . we have various state income tax returns in the process of examination , administrative appeals or litigation . our tax returns are currently under examination in various foreign jurisdictions . foreign jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from 3 to 5 years . years still open to examination by foreign tax authorities in major jurisdictions include : australia ( 2009 onward ) , canada ( 2007 onward ) , france ( 2011 onward ) , germany ( 2009 onward ) , ireland ( 2009 onward ) , italy ( 2010 onward ) , japan ( 2010 onward ) , korea ( 2008 onward ) , puerto rico ( 2008 onward ) , switzerland ( 2012 onward ) , and the united kingdom ( 2012 onward ) . 16 . capital stock and earnings per share we are authorized to issue 250 million shares of preferred stock , none of which were issued or outstanding as of december 31 , 2013 . the numerator for both basic and diluted earnings per share is net earnings available to common stockholders . the denominator for basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period . the denominator for diluted earnings per share is weighted average shares outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options and other equity awards . the following is a reconciliation of weighted average shares for the basic and diluted share computations ( in millions ) : . for the years ended december 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- weighted average shares outstanding for basic net earnings per share | 169.6 | 174.9 | 187.6 effect of dilutive stock options and other equity awards | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net earnings per share | 171.8 | 176.0 | 188.7 weighted average shares outstanding for basic net earnings per share 169.6 174.9 187.6 effect of dilutive stock options and other equity awards 2.2 1.1 1.1 weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net earnings per share 171.8 176.0 188.7 for the year ended december 31 , 2013 , an average of 3.1 million options to purchase shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the exercise prices of these options were greater than the average market price of the common stock . for the years ended december 31 , 2012 and 2011 , an average of 11.9 million and 13.2 million options , respectively , were not included . during 2013 , we repurchased 9.1 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $ 78.88 per share for a total cash outlay of $ 719.0 million , including commissions . effective january 1 , 2014 , we have a new share repurchase program that authorizes purchases of up to $ 1.0 billion with no expiration date . no further purchases will be made under the previous share repurchase program . 17 . segment data we design , develop , manufacture and market orthopaedic reconstructive implants , biologics , dental implants , spinal implants , trauma products and related surgical products which include surgical supplies and instruments designed to aid in surgical procedures and post-operation rehabilitation . we also provide other healthcare-related services . we manage operations through three major geographic segments 2013 the americas , which is comprised principally of the u.s . and includes other north , central and south american markets ; europe , which is comprised principally of europe and includes the middle east and african markets ; and asia pacific , which is comprised primarily of japan and includes other asian and pacific markets . this structure is the basis for our reportable segment information discussed below . management evaluates reportable segment performance based upon segment operating profit exclusive of operating expenses pertaining to share-based payment expense , inventory step-up and certain other inventory and manufacturing related charges , 201ccertain claims , 201d goodwill impairment , 201cspecial items , 201d and global operations and corporate functions . global operations and corporate functions include research , development engineering , medical education , brand management , corporate legal , finance , and human resource functions , u.s. , puerto rico and ireland-based manufacturing operations and logistics and intangible asset amortization resulting from business combination accounting . intercompany transactions have been eliminated from segment operating profit . management reviews accounts receivable , inventory , property , plant and equipment , goodwill and intangible assets by reportable segment exclusive of u.s. , puerto rico and ireland-based manufacturing operations and logistics and corporate assets.
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stock total return performance the following graph compares our total return to stockholders with the returns of the standard & poor 2019s composite 500 index ( 201cs&p 500 201d ) and the dow jones us select health care providers index ( 201cpeer group 201d ) for the five years ended december 31 , 2017 . the graph assumes an investment of $ 100 in each of our common stock , the s&p 500 , and the peer group on december 31 , 2012 , and that dividends were reinvested when paid. . | 12/31/2012 | 12/31/2013 | 12/31/2014 | 12/31/2015 | 12/31/2016 | 12/31/2017 ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- hum | $ 100 | $ 152 | $ 214 | $ 267 | $ 307 | $ 377 s&p 500 | $ 100 | $ 132 | $ 150 | $ 153 | $ 171 | $ 208 peer group | $ 100 | $ 137 | $ 175 | $ 186 | $ 188 | $ 238 the stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
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affected by lower sales volume of cabinets , the divestiture of our arrow and moores businesses , and an unfavorable sales mix of international plumbing products , which , in aggregate , decreased sales by approximately two percent compared to 2016 . net sales for 2016 were positively affected by increased sales volume of plumbing products , paints and other coating products and builders' hardware , which , in aggregate , increased sales by approximately five percent compared to 2015 . net sales for 2016 were also positively affected by favorable sales mix of cabinets and windows , and net selling price increases of north american windows and north american and international plumbing products , which , in aggregate , increased sales approximately one percent . net sales for 2016 were negatively affected by lower sales volume of cabinets and lower net selling prices of paints and other coating products , which , in aggregate , decreased sales by approximately two percent . net sales for 2015 were positively affected by increased sales volume of plumbing products , paints and other coating products , windows and builders' hardware . net sales for 2015 were also positively affected by net selling price increases of plumbing products , cabinets and windows , as well as sales mix of north american cabinets and windows . net sales for 2015 were negatively affected by lower sales volume of cabinets and lower net selling prices of paints and other coating products . our gross profit margins were 34.2 percent , 33.4 percent and 31.5 percent in 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively . the 2017 and 2016 gross profit margins were positively impacted by increased sales volume , a more favorable relationship between net selling prices and commodity costs , and cost savings initiatives . 2016 gross profit margins were negatively impacted by an increase in warranty costs resulting from a change in our estimate of expected future warranty claim costs . selling , general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales were 18.9 percent in 2017 compared with 19.1 percent in 2016 and 18.7 percent in 2015 . selling , general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales in 2017 reflect increased sales and the effect of cost containment measures , partially offset by an increase in strategic growth investments , stock-based compensation , health insurance costs and trade show costs . selling , general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales in 2016 reflect strategic growth investments , erp system implementation costs and higher insurance costs . the following table reconciles reported operating profit to operating profit , as adjusted to exclude certain items , dollars in millions: . | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 ---------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- operating profit as reported | $ 1169 | $ 1053 | $ 914 rationalization charges | 4 | 22 | 18 gain from sale of property and equipment | 2014 | 2014 | -5 ( 5 ) operating profit as adjusted | $ 1173 | $ 1075 | $ 927 operating profit margins as reported | 15.3% ( 15.3 % ) | 14.3% ( 14.3 % ) | 12.8% ( 12.8 % ) operating profit margins as adjusted | 15.3% ( 15.3 % ) | 14.6% ( 14.6 % ) | 13.0% ( 13.0 % ) operating profit margins in 2017 and 2016 were positively affected by increased sales volume , cost savings initiatives , and a more favorable relationship between net selling prices and commodity costs . operating profit margin in 2017 was negatively impacted by an increase in strategic growth investments and certain other expenses , including stock-based compensation , health insurance costs , trade show costs and increased head count . operating profit margin in 2016 was negatively impacted by an increase in warranty costs by a business in our windows and other specialty products segment and an increase in strategic growth investments , as well as erp system implementation costs and higher insurance costs . .......................................................... . .................................................................. . ..................................... . ........................................................ . ............................................ . .............................................
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management 2019s discussion and analysis net revenues in equities were $ 8.26 billion for 2011 , 2% ( 2 % ) higher than 2010 . during 2011 , average volatility levels increased and equity prices in europe and asia declined significantly , particularly during the third quarter . the increase in net revenues reflected higher commissions and fees , primarily due to higher market volumes , particularly during the third quarter of 2011 . in addition , net revenues in securities services increased compared with 2010 , reflecting the impact of higher average customer balances . equities client execution net revenues were lower than 2010 , primarily reflecting significantly lower net revenues in shares . the net gain attributable to the impact of changes in our own credit spreads on borrowings for which the fair value option was elected was $ 596 million ( $ 399 million and $ 197 million related to fixed income , currency and commodities client execution and equities client execution , respectively ) for 2011 , compared with a net gain of $ 198 million ( $ 188 million and $ 10 million related to fixed income , currency and commodities client execution and equities client execution , respectively ) for 2010 . institutional client services operated in an environment generally characterized by increased concerns regarding the weakened state of global economies , including heightened european sovereign debt risk , and its impact on the european banking system and global financial institutions . these conditions also impacted expectations for economic prospects in the united states and were reflected in equity and debt markets more broadly . in addition , the downgrade in credit ratings of the u.s . government and federal agencies and many financial institutions during the second half of 2011 contributed to further uncertainty in the markets . these concerns , as well as other broad market concerns , such as uncertainty over financial regulatory reform , continued to have a negative impact on our net revenues during 2011 . operating expenses were $ 12.84 billion for 2011 , 14% ( 14 % ) lower than 2010 , due to decreased compensation and benefits expenses , primarily resulting from lower net revenues , lower net provisions for litigation and regulatory proceedings ( 2010 included $ 550 million related to a settlement with the sec ) , the impact of the u.k . bank payroll tax during 2010 , as well as an impairment of our nyse dmm rights of $ 305 million during 2010 . these decreases were partially offset by higher brokerage , clearing , exchange and distribution fees , principally reflecting higher transaction volumes in equities . pre-tax earnings were $ 4.44 billion in 2011 , 35% ( 35 % ) lower than 2010 . investing & lending investing & lending includes our investing activities and the origination of loans to provide financing to clients . these investments and loans are typically longer-term in nature . we make investments , directly and indirectly through funds that we manage , in debt securities and loans , public and private equity securities , real estate , consolidated investment entities and power generation facilities . the table below presents the operating results of our investing & lending segment. . in millions | year ended december 2012 | year ended december 2011 | year ended december 2010 ------------------------------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------------ icbc | $ 408 | $ -517 ( 517 ) | $ 747 equity securities ( excluding icbc ) | 2392 | 1120 | 2692 debt securities and loans | 1850 | 96 | 2597 other | 1241 | 1443 | 1505 total net revenues | 5891 | 2142 | 7541 operating expenses | 2666 | 2673 | 3361 pre-tax earnings/ ( loss ) | $ 3225 | $ -531 ( 531 ) | $ 4180 2012 versus 2011 . net revenues in investing & lending were $ 5.89 billion and $ 2.14 billion for 2012 and 2011 , respectively . during 2012 , investing & lending net revenues were positively impacted by tighter credit spreads and an increase in global equity prices . results for 2012 included a gain of $ 408 million from our investment in the ordinary shares of icbc , net gains of $ 2.39 billion from other investments in equities , primarily in private equities , net gains and net interest income of $ 1.85 billion from debt securities and loans , and other net revenues of $ 1.24 billion , principally related to our consolidated investment entities . if equity markets decline or credit spreads widen , net revenues in investing & lending would likely be negatively impacted . operating expenses were $ 2.67 billion for 2012 , essentially unchanged compared with 2011 . pre-tax earnings were $ 3.23 billion in 2012 , compared with a pre-tax loss of $ 531 million in 2011 . goldman sachs 2012 annual report 55
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financing activities the decrease in cash used in 2010 relative to 2009 was attributable to a decrease in commercial paper repayments , net of proceeds , proceeds from our share issuance to bm&fbovespa as well as the termination of the nymex securities lending program in 2009 . the decrease was partially offset by the distribution to dow jones of $ 607.5 million related to index services as well as an increase in share repurchases of $ 548.3 million . share repurchases increased in an effort to offset most of the dilution associated with the issuance of shares to bm&fbovespa . the increase in cash used in 2009 relative to 2008 was due to new issuances of debt of $ 2.9 billion in 2008 in conjunction with our merger with nymex holdings compared with net debt reductions of $ 900.1 million in debt instruments . the following table summarizes our debt outstanding as of december 31 , 2010: . ( in millions ) | par value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- term loan due 2011 interest equal to 3-month libor plus 1.00% ( 1.00 % ) ( 1 ) | $ 420.5 fixed rate notes due august 2013 interest equal to 5.40% ( 5.40 % ) | 750.0 fixed rate notes due february 2014 interest equal to 5.75% ( 5.75 % ) | 750.0 fixed rate notes due march 2018 interest equal to 4.40% ( 4.40 % ) ( 2 ) | 612.5 fixed rate notes due march 2018 , interest equal to 4.40% ( 4.40 % ) ( 2 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612.5 ( 1 ) in september 2008 , the company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that modified the variable interest obligation associated with this loan so that the interest payable effectively became fixed at a rate of 4.72% ( 4.72 % ) beginning with the interest accrued after october 22 , 2008 . the interest rate swap agreement was terminated on january 11 , 2011 when the loan was repaid . ( 2 ) in march 2010 , we completed an unregistered offering of fixed rate notes due 2018 . net proceeds from the offering were used to fund a distribution to dow jones in conjunction with our investment in index services . in february 2010 , we entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap agreement that modified the interest obligation associated with these notes so that the interest payable on the notes effectively became fixed at a rate of 4.46% ( 4.46 % ) beginning with the interest accrued after march 18 , 2010 . we maintained a $ 1.4 billion senior credit facility with various financial institutions , including the $ 420.5 million term loan and a $ 945.5 million revolving credit facility . the senior credit facility was terminated on january 11 , 2011 . any commercial paper outstanding was backed by the revolving credit facility . under our senior credit facility , we were required to maintain a consolidated net worth of at least $ 12.1 billion . effective january 11 , 2011 , we entered into a new $ 1.0 billion multi-currency revolving senior credit facility with various financial institutions . the proceeds from the revolving senior credit facility can be used for general corporate purposes , which includes providing liquidity for our clearing house . as long as we are not in default under the new senior credit facility , we have the option to increase the facility from time to time by an aggregate amount of up to $ 1.8 billion with the consent of the agent and lenders providing the additional funds . the new senior credit facility matures in january 2014 and is voluntarily prepayable from time to time without premium or penalty . under our new credit facility , we are required to remain in compliance with a consolidated net worth test , as defined as our consolidated shareholders 2019 equity as of september 30 , 2010 , giving effect to share repurchases made and special dividends paid during the term of the agreement ( and in no event greater than $ 2.0 billion in aggregate ) , multiplied by 0.65 . we maintain a 364-day fully secured , committed line of credit with a consortium of domestic and international banks to be used in certain situations by our clearing house . we may use the proceeds to provide temporary liquidity in the unlikely event of a clearing firm default , in the event of a liquidity constraint or default by a depositary ( custodian for our collateral ) , or in the event of a temporary disruption with the domestic payments system that would delay payment of settlement variation between us and our clearing firms . clearing firm guaranty fund contributions received in the form of u.s . treasury securities , government agency securities or
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acquisition added approximately 1700 water customers and nearly 2000 wastewater customers . the tex as assets served approximately 4200 water and 1100 wastewater customers in the greater houston metropolitan as noted above , as a result of these sales , these regulated subsidiaries are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented . therefore , the amounts , statistics and tables presented in this section refer only to on-going operations , unless otherwise noted . the following table sets forth our regulated businesses operating revenue for 2013 and number of customers from continuing operations as well as an estimate of population served as of december 31 , 2013 : operating revenues ( in millions ) % ( % ) of total number of customers % ( % ) of total estimated population served ( in millions ) % ( % ) of total . new jersey | operatingrevenues ( in millions ) $ 638.0 | % ( % ) of total 24.6% ( 24.6 % ) | number ofcustomers 647168 | % ( % ) of total 20.1% ( 20.1 % ) | estimatedpopulationserved ( in millions ) 2.5 | % ( % ) of total 21.7% ( 21.7 % ) ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- pennsylvania | 571.2 | 22.0% ( 22.0 % ) | 666947 | 20.7% ( 20.7 % ) | 2.1 | 18.3% ( 18.3 % ) missouri | 264.8 | 10.2% ( 10.2 % ) | 464232 | 14.4% ( 14.4 % ) | 1.5 | 13.1% ( 13.1 % ) illinois ( a ) | 261.7 | 10.1% ( 10.1 % ) | 311464 | 9.7% ( 9.7 % ) | 1.2 | 10.4% ( 10.4 % ) california | 209.5 | 8.1% ( 8.1 % ) | 173986 | 5.4% ( 5.4 % ) | 0.6 | 5.2% ( 5.2 % ) indiana | 199.2 | 7.7% ( 7.7 % ) | 293345 | 9.1% ( 9.1 % ) | 1.2 | 10.4% ( 10.4 % ) west virginia ( b ) | 124.2 | 4.8% ( 4.8 % ) | 173208 | 5.4% ( 5.4 % ) | 0.6 | 5.2% ( 5.2 % ) subtotal ( top seven states ) | 2268.6 | 87.5% ( 87.5 % ) | 2730350 | 84.8% ( 84.8 % ) | 9.7 | 84.3% ( 84.3 % ) other ( c ) | 325.3 | 12.5% ( 12.5 % ) | 489149 | 15.2% ( 15.2 % ) | 1.8 | 15.7% ( 15.7 % ) total regulated businesses | $ 2593.9 | 100.0% ( 100.0 % ) | 3219499 | 100.0% ( 100.0 % ) | 11.5 | 100.0% ( 100.0 % ) ( a ) includes illinois-american water company , which we refer to as ilawc and american lake water company , also a regulated subsidiary in illinois . ( b ) west virginia-american water company , which we refer to as wvawc , and its subsidiary bluefield valley water works company . ( c ) includes data from our operating subsidiaries in the following states : georgia , hawaii , iowa , kentucky , maryland , michigan , new york , tennessee , and virginia . approximately 87.5 % ( % ) of operating revenue from our regulated businesses in 2013 was generated from approximately 2.7 million customers in our seven largest states , as measured by operating revenues . in fiscal year 2013 , no single customer accounted for more than 10% ( 10 % ) of our annual operating revenue . overview of networks , facilities and water supply our regulated businesses operate in approximately 1500 communities in 16 states in the united states . our primary operating assets include 87 dams along with approximately 80 surface water treatment plants , 500 groundwater treatment plants , 1000 groundwater wells , 100 wastewater treatment facilities , 1200 treated water storage facilities , 1300 pumping stations , and 47000 miles of mains and collection pipes . our regulated utilities own substantially all of the assets used by our regulated businesses . we generally own the land and physical assets used to store , extract and treat source water . typically , we do not own the water itself , which is held in public trust and is allocated to us through contracts and allocation rights granted by federal and state agencies or through the ownership of water rights pursuant to local law . maintaining the reliability of our networks is a key activity of our regulated businesses . we have ongoing infrastructure renewal programs in all states in which our regulated businesses operate . these programs consist of both rehabilitation of existing mains and replacement of mains that have reached the end of their useful service lives . our ability to meet the existing and future water demands of our customers depends on an adequate supply of water . drought , governmental restrictions , overuse of sources of water , the protection of threatened species or
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in addition to the committed credit facilities discussed above , certain of our subsidiaries maintain short-term credit arrangements to meet their respective working capital needs . these credit arrangements , which amounted to approximately $ 2.9 billion at december 31 , 2015 , and $ 3.2 billion at december 31 , 2014 , are for the sole use of our subsidiaries . borrowings under these arrangements amounted to $ 825 million at december 31 , 2015 , and $ 1.2 billion at december 31 , 2014 . commercial paper program 2013 we have commercial paper programs in place in the u.s . and in europe . at december 31 , 2015 and december 31 , 2014 , we had no commercial paper outstanding . effective april 19 , 2013 , our commercial paper program in the u.s . was increased by $ 2.0 billion . as a result , our commercial paper programs in place in the u.s . and in europe currently have an aggregate issuance capacity of $ 8.0 billion . we expect that the existence of the commercial paper program and the committed credit facilities , coupled with our operating cash flows , will enable us to meet our liquidity requirements . sale of accounts receivable 2013 to mitigate credit risk and enhance cash and liquidity management we sell trade receivables to unaffiliated financial institutions . these arrangements allow us to sell , on an ongoing basis , certain trade receivables without recourse . the trade receivables sold are generally short-term in nature and are removed from the consolidated balance sheets . we sell trade receivables under two types of arrangements , servicing and non-servicing . pmi 2019s operating cash flows were positively impacted by the amount of the trade receivables sold and derecognized from the consolidated balance sheets , which remained outstanding with the unaffiliated financial institutions . the trade receivables sold that remained outstanding under these arrangements as of december 31 , 2015 , 2014 and 2013 were $ 888 million , $ 120 million and $ 146 million , respectively . the net proceeds received are included in cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows . for further details , see item 8 , note 23 . sale of accounts receivable to our consolidated financial statements . debt 2013 our total debt was $ 28.5 billion at december 31 , 2015 , and $ 29.5 billion at december 31 , 2014 . our total debt is primarily fixed rate in nature . for further details , see item 8 , note 7 . indebtedness . the weighted-average all-in financing cost of our total debt was 3.0% ( 3.0 % ) in 2015 , compared to 3.2% ( 3.2 % ) in 2014 . see item 8 , note 16 . fair value measurements to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our disclosures related to the fair value of debt . the amount of debt that we can issue is subject to approval by our board of directors . on february 21 , 2014 , we filed a shelf registration statement with the u.s . securities and exchange commission , under which we may from time to time sell debt securities and/or warrants to purchase debt securities over a three-year period . our debt issuances in 2015 were as follows : ( in millions ) type face value interest rate issuance maturity u.s . dollar notes ( a ) $ 500 1.250% ( 1.250 % ) august 2015 august 2017 u.s . dollar notes ( a ) $ 750 3.375% ( 3.375 % ) august 2015 august 2025 ( a ) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in february 2016 . the net proceeds from the sale of the securities listed in the table above will be used for general corporate purposes . the weighted-average time to maturity of our long-term debt was 10.8 years at the end of 2014 and 10.5 years at the end of 2015 . 2022 off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations we have no off-balance sheet arrangements , including special purpose entities , other than guarantees and contractual obligations discussed below. . type | | face value | interest rate | issuance | maturity ------------------ | ----- | ---------- | ------------------ | ----------- | ----------- u.s . dollar notes | ( a ) | $ 500 | 1.250% ( 1.250 % ) | august 2015 | august 2017 u.s . dollar notes | ( a ) | $ 750 | 3.375% ( 3.375 % ) | august 2015 | august 2025 in addition to the committed credit facilities discussed above , certain of our subsidiaries maintain short-term credit arrangements to meet their respective working capital needs . these credit arrangements , which amounted to approximately $ 2.9 billion at december 31 , 2015 , and $ 3.2 billion at december 31 , 2014 , are for the sole use of our subsidiaries . borrowings under these arrangements amounted to $ 825 million at december 31 , 2015 , and $ 1.2 billion at december 31 , 2014 . commercial paper program 2013 we have commercial paper programs in place in the u.s . and in europe . at december 31 , 2015 and december 31 , 2014 , we had no commercial paper outstanding . effective april 19 , 2013 , our commercial paper program in the u.s . was increased by $ 2.0 billion . as a result , our commercial paper programs in place in the u.s . and in europe currently have an aggregate issuance capacity of $ 8.0 billion . we expect that the existence of the commercial paper program and the committed credit facilities , coupled with our operating cash flows , will enable us to meet our liquidity requirements . sale of accounts receivable 2013 to mitigate credit risk and enhance cash and liquidity management we sell trade receivables to unaffiliated financial institutions . these arrangements allow us to sell , on an ongoing basis , certain trade receivables without recourse . the trade receivables sold are generally short-term in nature and are removed from the consolidated balance sheets . we sell trade receivables under two types of arrangements , servicing and non-servicing . pmi 2019s operating cash flows were positively impacted by the amount of the trade receivables sold and derecognized from the consolidated balance sheets , which remained outstanding with the unaffiliated financial institutions . the trade receivables sold that remained outstanding under these arrangements as of december 31 , 2015 , 2014 and 2013 were $ 888 million , $ 120 million and $ 146 million , respectively . the net proceeds received are included in cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows . for further details , see item 8 , note 23 . sale of accounts receivable to our consolidated financial statements . debt 2013 our total debt was $ 28.5 billion at december 31 , 2015 , and $ 29.5 billion at december 31 , 2014 . our total debt is primarily fixed rate in nature . for further details , see item 8 , note 7 . indebtedness . the weighted-average all-in financing cost of our total debt was 3.0% ( 3.0 % ) in 2015 , compared to 3.2% ( 3.2 % ) in 2014 . see item 8 , note 16 . fair value measurements to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our disclosures related to the fair value of debt . the amount of debt that we can issue is subject to approval by our board of directors . on february 21 , 2014 , we filed a shelf registration statement with the u.s . securities and exchange commission , under which we may from time to time sell debt securities and/or warrants to purchase debt securities over a three-year period . our debt issuances in 2015 were as follows : ( in millions ) type face value interest rate issuance maturity u.s . dollar notes ( a ) $ 500 1.250% ( 1.250 % ) august 2015 august 2017 u.s . dollar notes ( a ) $ 750 3.375% ( 3.375 % ) august 2015 august 2025 ( a ) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in february 2016 . the net proceeds from the sale of the securities listed in the table above will be used for general corporate purposes . the weighted-average time to maturity of our long-term debt was 10.8 years at the end of 2014 and 10.5 years at the end of 2015 . 2022 off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations we have no off-balance sheet arrangements , including special purpose entities , other than guarantees and contractual obligations discussed below.
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as a result of our acquisition of third wave on july 24 , 2008 , we assumed certain operating leases , the most significant of which is related to their corporate facility in madison , wisconsin , which is effective through september 2014 . future lease payments on these operating leases were approximately $ 5.8 million as of september 27 , 2008 . additionally , we assumed several license agreements for certain patent rights . these payments will be made through 2011 and future payments under these license agreements are approximately $ 7.0 million as of september 27 , 2008 . contractual obligations . the following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments as of september 27 , 2008: . contractual obligations | payments due by period less than 1 year | payments due by period 1-3 years | payments due by period 3-5 years | payments due by period more than 5 years | payments due by period total -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- long-term debt obligations | $ 38480 | $ 109436 | $ 327400 | $ 1725584 | $ 2200900 interest on long-term debt obligations | 58734 | 110973 | 90433 | 7484 | 267624 operating leases | 18528 | 33162 | 27199 | 63616 | 142505 purchase obligations ( 1 ) | 33176 | 15703 | 2014 | 2014 | 48879 financing leases | 2408 | 5035 | 5333 | 15008 | 27784 long-term supply contracts ( 2 ) | 3371 | 6000 | 3750 | 2014 | 13121 private equity investment ( 3 ) | 1874 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 1874 total contractual obligations | $ 156571 | $ 280309 | $ 454115 | $ 1811692 | $ 2702687 ( 1 ) approximately $ 6.4 million of the purchase obligations relates to an exclusive distribution and service agreement in the united states under which we will sell and service a line of extremity mri systems . pursuant to the terms of this contract , we have certain minimum inventory purchase obligations for the initial term of eighteen months . thereafter the purchase obligations are subject to renegotiation in the event of any unforeseen changes in the market dynamics . ( 2 ) as a result of the merger with cytyc , we assumed on a consolidated basis certain non-cancelable supply contracts . for reasons of quality assurance , sole source availability or cost effectiveness , certain key components and raw materials are available only from a sole supplier . to assure continuity of supply while maintaining high quality and reliability , long-term supply contracts have been executed with these suppliers . in certain of these contracts , a minimum purchase commitment has been established . ( 3 ) as a result of the merger with cytyc , we assumed a private equity investment commitment with a limited liability partnership , which could be paid over the succeeding three years . the amounts above do not include any amount that may be payable to biolucent and adiana for earn-outs . we are working on several projects and we expect to continue to review and evaluate potential acquisitions of businesses , products or technologies , and strategic alliances that we believe will complement our current or future business . subject to the risk factors set forth in part i , item 1a of this report and the general disclaimers set forth in our special note regarding forward-looking statements at the outset of this report , we believe that cash flow from operations and cash available from our amended credit agreement will provide us with sufficient funds in order to fund our expected operations over the next twelve months . our longer-term liquidity is contingent upon future operating performance and our ability to continue to meet financial covenants under our amended credit agreement . we may also require additional capital in the future to fund capital expenditures , acquisitions or other investments , or to repay our convertible notes . the holders of the convertible notes may require us to repurchase the notes on december 13 of 2013 , and on each of december 15 , 2017 , 2022 , 2027 and 2032 at a repurchase price equal to 100% ( 100 % ) of their accreted principal amount . these capital requirements could be substantial . our operating performance may also be affected by matters discussed under the above-referenced risk factors as elsewhere in this report . these risks , trends and uncertainties may also adversely affect our long- term liquidity.
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2007 annual report 41 snap-on 2019s long-term financing strategy is to maintain continuous access to the debt markets to accommodate its liquidity needs . see note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on snap-on 2019s debt and credit facilities . the following discussion focuses on information included in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flow . cash flow provided from operating activities was $ 231.1 million in 2007 , $ 203.4 million in 2006 , and $ 221.1 million in 2005 . depreciation expense was $ 53.5 million in 2007 , $ 48.5 million in 2006 and $ 49.5 million in 2005 . the increase in depreciation from 2006 levels primarily reflects the impact of higher levels of capital spending in 2006 and 2007 . capital expenditures were $ 61.9 million in 2007 , $ 50.5 million in 2006 and $ 40.1 million in 2005 . capital expenditures in all three years mainly reflect efficiency and cost-reduction capital investments , including the installation of new production equipment and machine tooling to enhance manufacturing and distribution operations , as well as ongoing replacements of manufacturing and distribution equipment . capital spending in 2006 and 2007 also included higher levels of spending to support the company 2019s strategic supply chain and other growth initiatives , including the expansion of the company 2019s manufacturing capabilities in lower-cost regions and emerging markets , and for the replacement and enhancement of its existing global enterprise resource planning ( erp ) management information system , which will continue over a period of several years . snap-on believes that its cash generated from operations , as well as the funds available from its credit facilities , will be sufficient to fund the company 2019s capital expenditure requirements in 2008 . amortization expense was $ 22.2 million in 2007 , $ 3.4 million in 2006 and $ 2.7 million in 2005 . the increase in 2007 amortization expense is primarily due to the amortization of intangibles from the november 2006 acquisition of business solutions . see note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for information on acquired intangible assets . snap-on has undertaken stock repurchases from time to time to offset dilution created by shares issued for employee and dealer stock purchase plans , stock options , and other corporate purposes , as well as to repurchase shares when the company believes market conditions are favorable . in 2007 , snap-on repurchased 1860000 shares of common stock for $ 94.4 million under its previously announced share repurchase programs . the cash used to repurchase shares of common stock was partially offset by $ 39.2 million of proceeds from stock purchase and option plan exercises and $ 6.0 million of related excess tax benefits . as of december 29 , 2007 , snap-on had remaining availability to repurchase up to an additional $ 116.8 million in common stock pursuant to the board of directors 2019 ( 201cboard 201d ) authorizations . the purchase of snap-on common stock is at the company 2019s discretion , subject to prevailing financial and market conditions . snap-on repurchased 2616618 shares of common stock for $ 109.8 million in 2006 and 912100 shares of common stock for $ 32.1 million in 2005 . snap-on believes that its cash generated from operations , as well as the funds available from its credit facilities , will be sufficient to fund the company 2019s share repurchases in 2008 . on october 3 , 2005 , snap-on repaid its $ 100 million , 10-year , 6.625% ( 6.625 % ) unsecured notes upon their maturity . the $ 100 million debt repayment was made with available cash on hand . snap-on has paid consecutive quarterly cash dividends , without interruption or reduction , since 1939 . cash dividends paid in 2007 , 2006 and 2005 totaled $ 64.8 million , $ 63.6 million and $ 57.8 million , respectively . on november 1 , 2007 , the company announced that its board increased the quarterly cash dividend by 11.1% ( 11.1 % ) to $ 0.30 per share ( $ 1.20 per share per year ) . at the beginning of fiscal 2006 , the company 2019s board increased the quarterly cash dividend by 8% ( 8 % ) to $ 0.27 per share ( $ 1.08 per share per year ) . . | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 ---------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- cash dividends paid per common share | $ 1.11 | $ 1.08 | $ 1.00 cash dividends paid as a percent of prior-year retained earnings | 5.5% ( 5.5 % ) | 5.6% ( 5.6 % ) | 5.2% ( 5.2 % ) cash dividends paid as a percent of prior-year retained earnings 5.5% ( 5.5 % ) 5.6% ( 5.6 % ) 5.2% ( 5.2 % ) snap-on believes that its cash generated from operations , as well as the funds available from its credit facilities , will be sufficient to pay dividends in 2008 . off-balance sheet arrangements except as set forth below in the section labeled 201ccontractual obligations and commitments , 201d the company had no off- balance sheet arrangements as of december 29 , 2007.
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32| | duke realty corporation annual report 2012 2022 in 2010 , we sold approximately 60 acres of land , in two separate transactions , which resulted in impairment charges of $ 9.8 million . these sales were opportunistic in nature and we had not identified or actively marketed this land for disposition , as it was previously intended to be held for development . general and administrative expenses general and administrative expenses increased from $ 41.3 million in 2010 to $ 43.1 million in 2011 . the following table sets forth the factors that led to the increase in general and administrative expenses from 2010 to 2011 ( in millions ) : . general and administrative expenses - 2010 | $ 41.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ increase to overall pool of overhead costs ( 1 ) | 5.7 increased absorption of costs by wholly-owned development and leasing activities ( 2 ) | -3.7 ( 3.7 ) increased allocation of costs to service operations and rental operations | -0.2 ( 0.2 ) general and administrative expenses - 2011 | $ 43.1 interest expense interest expense from continuing operations increased from $ 186.4 million in 2010 to $ 220.5 million in 2011 . the increase was primarily a result of increased average outstanding debt during 2011 compared to 2010 , which was driven by our acquisition activities as well as other uses of capital . a $ 7.2 million decrease in the capitalization of interest costs , the result of developed properties no longer meeting the criteria for interest capitalization , also contributed to the increase in interest expense . gain ( loss ) on debt transactions there were no gains or losses on debt transactions during 2011 . during 2010 , through a cash tender offer and open market transactions , we repurchased certain of our outstanding series of unsecured notes scheduled to mature in 2011 and 2013 . in total , we paid $ 292.2 million for unsecured notes that had a face value of $ 279.9 million . we recognized a net loss on extinguishment of $ 16.3 million after considering the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs , discounts and other accounting adjustments . acquisition-related activity during 2011 , we recognized approximately $ 2.3 million in acquisition costs , compared to $ 1.9 million of such costs in 2010 . during 2011 , we also recognized a $ 1.1 million gain related to the acquisition of a building from one of our 50%-owned unconsolidated joint ventures , compared to a $ 57.7 million gain in 2010 on the acquisition of our joint venture partner 2019s 50% ( 50 % ) interest in dugan . critical accounting policies the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with gaap requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period . our estimates , judgments and assumptions are inherently subjective and based on the existing business and market conditions , and are therefore continually evaluated based upon available information and experience . note 2 to the consolidated financial statements includes further discussion of our significant accounting policies . our management has assessed the accounting policies used in the preparation of our financial statements and discussed them with our audit committee and independent auditors . the following accounting policies are considered critical based upon materiality to the financial statements , degree of judgment involved in estimating reported amounts and sensitivity to changes in industry and economic conditions : ( 1 ) the increase to our overall pool of overhead costs from 2010 is largely due to increased severance pay related to overhead reductions that took place near the end of 2011 . ( 2 ) our total leasing activity increased and we also increased wholly owned development activities from 2010 . we capitalized $ 25.3 million and $ 10.4 million of our total overhead costs to leasing and development , respectively , for consolidated properties during 2011 , compared to capitalizing $ 23.5 million and $ 8.5 million of such costs , respectively , for 2010 . combined overhead costs capitalized to leasing and development totaled 20.6% ( 20.6 % ) and 19.1% ( 19.1 % ) of our overall pool of overhead costs for 2011 and 2010 , respectively.
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in 2017 , the company granted 440076 shares of restricted class a common stock and 7568 shares of restricted stock units . restricted common stock and restricted stock units generally have a vesting period of two to four years . the fair value related to these grants was $ 58.7 million , which is recognized as compensation expense on an accelerated basis over the vesting period . dividends are accrued on restricted class a common stock and restricted stock units and are paid once the restricted stock vests . in 2017 , the company also granted 203298 performance shares . the fair value related to these grants was $ 25.3 million , which is recognized as compensation expense on an accelerated and straight-lined basis over the vesting period . the vesting of these shares is contingent on meeting stated performance or market conditions . the following table summarizes restricted stock , restricted stock units , and performance shares activity for 2017 : number of shares weighted average grant date fair value . | number of shares | weightedaveragegrant datefair value ------------------------------- | ------------------ | ----------------------------------- outstanding at december 31 2016 | 1820578 | $ 98 granted | 650942 | 129 vested | -510590 ( 510590 ) | 87 cancelled | -401699 ( 401699 ) | 95 outstanding at december 31 2017 | 1559231 | 116 the total fair value of restricted stock , restricted stock units , and performance shares that vested during 2017 , 2016 and 2015 was $ 66.0 million , $ 59.8 million and $ 43.3 million , respectively . under the espp , eligible employees may acquire shares of class a common stock using after-tax payroll deductions made during consecutive offering periods of approximately six months in duration . shares are purchased at the end of each offering period at a price of 90% ( 90 % ) of the closing price of the class a common stock as reported on the nasdaq global select market . compensation expense is recognized on the dates of purchase for the discount from the closing price . in 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , a total of 19936 , 19858 and 19756 shares , respectively , of class a common stock were issued to participating employees . these shares are subject to a six-month holding period . annual expense of $ 0.3 million for the purchase discount was recognized in 2017 , and $ 0.2 million was recognized in both 2016 and 2015 . non-executive directors receive an annual award of class a common stock with a value equal to $ 100000 . non-executive directors may also elect to receive some or all of the cash portion of their annual stipend , up to $ 60000 , in shares of stock based on the closing price at the date of distribution . as a result , 19736 shares , 26439 shares and 25853 shares of class a common stock were issued to non-executive directors during 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively . these shares are not subject to any vesting restrictions . expense of $ 2.5 million , $ 2.4 million and $ 2.5 million related to these stock-based payments was recognized for the years ended december 31 , 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively.
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devon energy corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) the following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values in the tables above . fixed-income securities 2014 devon 2019s fixed-income securities consist of u.s . treasury obligations , bonds issued by investment-grade companies from diverse industries , and asset-backed securities . these fixed-income securities are actively traded securities that can be redeemed upon demand . the fair values of these level 1 securities are based upon quoted market prices . devon 2019s fixed income securities also include commingled funds that primarily invest in long-term bonds and u.s . treasury securities . these fixed income securities can be redeemed on demand but are not actively traded . the fair values of these level 2 securities are based upon the net asset values provided by the investment managers . equity securities 2014 devon 2019s equity securities include a commingled global equity fund that invests in large , mid and small capitalization stocks across the world 2019s developed and emerging markets . these equity securities can be redeemed on demand but are not actively traded . the fair values of these level 2 securities are based upon the net asset values provided by the investment managers . at december 31 , 2010 , devon 2019s equity securities consisted of investments in u.s . large and small capitalization companies and international large capitalization companies . these equity securities were actively traded securities that could be redeemed upon demand . the fair values of these level 1 securities are based upon quoted market prices . at december 31 , 2010 , devon 2019s equity securities also included a commingled fund that invested in large capitalization companies . these equity securities could be redeemed on demand but were not actively traded . the fair values of these level 2 securities are based upon the net asset values provided by the investment managers . other securities 2014 devon 2019s other securities include commingled , short-term investment funds . these securities can be redeemed on demand but are not actively traded . the fair values of these level 2 securities are based upon the net asset values provided by investment managers . devon 2019s hedge fund and alternative investments include an investment in an actively traded global mutual fund that focuses on alternative investment strategies and a hedge fund of funds that invests both long and short using a variety of investment strategies . devon 2019s hedge fund of funds is not actively traded and devon is subject to redemption restrictions with regards to this investment . the fair value of this level 3 investment represents the fair value as determined by the hedge fund manager . included below is a summary of the changes in devon 2019s level 3 plan assets ( in millions ) . . december 31 2009 | $ 51 ------------------ | -------- purchases | 3 investment returns | 4 december 31 2010 | 58 purchases | 33 investment returns | -1 ( 1 ) december 31 2011 | $ 90
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american tower corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements mexico litigation 2014one of the company 2019s subsidiaries , spectrasite communications , inc . ( 201csci 201d ) , is involved in a lawsuit brought in mexico against a former mexican subsidiary of sci ( the subsidiary of sci was sold in 2002 , prior to the company 2019s merger with sci 2019s parent in 2005 ) . the lawsuit concerns a terminated tower construction contract and related agreements with a wireless carrier in mexico . the primary issue for the company is whether sci itself can be found liable to the mexican carrier . the trial and lower appellate courts initially found that sci had no such liability in part because mexican courts do not have the necessary jurisdiction over sci . following several decisions by mexican appellate courts , including the supreme court of mexico , and related appeals by both parties , an intermediate appellate court issued a new decision that would , if enforceable , reimpose liability on sci in september 2010 . in its decision , the intermediate appellate court identified potential damages of approximately $ 6.7 million , and on october 14 , 2010 , the company filed a new constitutional appeal to again dispute the decision . as a result , at this stage of the proceeding , the company is unable to determine whether the liability imposed on sci by the september 2010 decision will survive or to estimate its share , if any , of that potential liability if the decision survives the pending appeal . xcel litigation 2014on june 3 , 2010 , horse-shoe capital ( 201chorse-shoe 201d ) , a company formed under the laws of the republic of mauritius , filed a complaint in the supreme court of the state of new york , new york county , with respect to horse-shoe 2019s sale of xcel to american tower mauritius ( 201catmauritius 201d ) , the company 2019s wholly-owned subsidiary formed under the laws of the republic of mauritius . the complaint names atmauritius , ati and the company as defendants , and the dispute concerns the timing and amount of distributions to be made by atmauritius to horse-shoe from a $ 7.5 million holdback escrow account and a $ 15.7 million tax escrow account , each established by the transaction agreements at closing . the complaint seeks release of the entire holdback escrow account , plus an additional $ 2.8 million , as well as the release of approximately $ 12.0 million of the tax escrow account . the complaint also seeks punitive damages in excess of $ 69.0 million . the company filed an answer to the complaint in august 2010 , disputing both the amounts alleged to be owed under the escrow agreements as well as the timing of the escrow distributions . the company also asserted in its answer that the demand for punitive damages is meritless . the parties have filed cross-motions for summary judgment concerning the release of the tax escrow account and in january 2011 the court granted the company 2019s motion for summary judgment , finding no obligation for the company to release the disputed portion of the tax escrow until 2013 . other claims are pending . the company is vigorously defending the lawsuit . lease obligations 2014the company leases certain land , office and tower space under operating leases that expire over various terms . many of the leases contain renewal options with specified increases in lease payments upon exercise of the renewal option . escalation clauses present in operating leases , excluding those tied to cpi or other inflation-based indices , are recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable term of the lease . future minimum rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases include payments for certain renewal periods at the company 2019s option because failure to renew could result in a loss of the applicable tower site and related revenues from tenant leases , thereby making it reasonably assured that the company will renew the lease . such payments in effect at december 31 , 2010 are as follows ( in thousands ) : year ending december 31 . 2011 | $ 257971 ---------- | --------- 2012 | 254575 2013 | 251268 2014 | 246392 2015 | 238035 thereafter | 2584332 total | $ 3832573
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warrants in conjunction with its acquisition of solexa , inc . on january 26 , 2007 , the company assumed 4489686 warrants issued by solexa prior to the acquisition . during the year ended december 28 , 2008 , there were 401362 warrants exercised , resulting in cash proceeds to the company of $ 3.0 million . as of december 28 , 2008 , 252164 of the assumed warrants had expired . a summary of all warrants outstanding as of december 28 , 2008 is as follows: . number of shares | exercise price | expiration date ---------------- | -------------- | --------------- 238510 | $ 7.27 | 4/25/2010 864040 | $ 7.27 | 7/12/2010 809246 | $ 10.91 | 11/23/2010 1125734 | $ 10.91 | 1/19/2011 18322320 ( 1 ) | $ 31.44 | 2/15/2014 21359850 | | ( 1 ) represents warrants sold in connection with the offering of the company 2019s convertible senior notes ( see note 8 ) . treasury stock in connection with its issuance of $ 400.0 million principal amount of 0.625% ( 0.625 % ) convertible senior notes due 2014 on february 16 , 2007 , the company repurchased 11.6 million shares of its outstanding common stock for $ 201.6 million in privately negotiated transactions concurrently with the offering . on february 20 , 2007 , the company executed a rule 10b5-1 trading plan to repurchase up to $ 75.0 million of its outstanding common stock over a period of six months . the company repurchased 3.2 million shares of its common stock under this plan for $ 50.0 million . as of december 30 , 2007 , this plan had expired . on october 23 , 2008 , the board of directors authorized a $ 120.0 million stock repurchase program . as of december 28 , 2008 the company had repurchased 3.1 million shares for $ 70.8 million under the plan in open-market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions in compliance with rule 10b-18 under the securities exchange act of 1934 . as of december 28 , 2008 , $ 49.2 million remains authorized for future repurchases under the program . stockholder rights plan on may 3 , 2001 , the board of directors of the company declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right ( a right ) for each outstanding share of common stock of the company . the dividend was payable on may 14 , 2001 ( the record date ) to the stockholders of record on that date . each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the company one unit consisting of one-thousandth of a share of its series a junior participating preferred stock at a price of $ 100 per unit . the rights will be exercisable if a person or group hereafter acquires beneficial ownership of 15% ( 15 % ) or more of the outstanding common stock of the company or announces an offer for 15% ( 15 % ) or more of the outstanding common stock . if a person or group acquires 15% ( 15 % ) or more of the outstanding common stock of the company , each right will entitle its holder to purchase , at the exercise price of the right , a number of shares of common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right . if the company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction after a person acquires 15% ( 15 % ) or more of the company 2019s common stock , each right will entitle its holder to purchase , at the right 2019s then-current exercise price , a number of common shares of the acquiring illumina , inc . notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued )
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notes to consolidated financial statements 196 jpmorgan chase & co./2014 annual report credit and funding adjustments when determining the fair value of an instrument , it may be necessary to record adjustments to the firm 2019s estimates of fair value in order to reflect counterparty credit quality , the firm 2019s own creditworthiness , and the impact of funding : 2022 credit valuation adjustments ( 201ccva 201d ) are taken to reflect the credit quality of a counterparty in the valuation of derivatives . cva are necessary when the market price ( or parameter ) is not indicative of the credit quality of the counterparty . as few classes of derivative contracts are listed on an exchange , derivative positions are predominantly valued using models that use as their basis observable market parameters . an adjustment therefore may be necessary to reflect the credit quality of each derivative counterparty to arrive at fair value . the firm estimates derivatives cva using a scenario analysis to estimate the expected credit exposure across all of the firm 2019s positions with each counterparty , and then estimates losses as a result of a counterparty credit event . the key inputs to this methodology are ( i ) the expected positive exposure to each counterparty based on a simulation that assumes the current population of existing derivatives with each counterparty remains unchanged and considers contractual factors designed to mitigate the firm 2019s credit exposure , such as collateral and legal rights of offset ; ( ii ) the probability of a default event occurring for each counterparty , as derived from observed or estimated cds spreads ; and ( iii ) estimated recovery rates implied by cds , adjusted to consider the differences in recovery rates as a derivative creditor relative to those reflected in cds spreads , which generally reflect senior unsecured creditor risk . as such , the firm estimates derivatives cva relative to the relevant benchmark interest rate . 2022 dva is taken to reflect the credit quality of the firm in the valuation of liabilities measured at fair value . the dva calculation methodology is generally consistent with the cva methodology described above and incorporates jpmorgan chase 2019s credit spread as observed through the cds market to estimate the probability of default and loss given default as a result of a systemic event affecting the firm . structured notes dva is estimated using the current fair value of the structured note as the exposure amount , and is otherwise consistent with the derivative dva methodology . 2022 the firm incorporates the impact of funding in its valuation estimates where there is evidence that a market participant in the principal market would incorporate it in a transfer of the instrument . as a result , the fair value of collateralized derivatives is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows at the relevant overnight indexed swap ( 201cois 201d ) rate given the underlying collateral agreement with the counterparty . effective in 2013 , the firm implemented a fva framework to incorporate the impact of funding into its valuation estimates for uncollateralized ( including partially collateralized ) over- the-counter ( 201cotc 201d ) derivatives and structured notes . the firm 2019s fva framework leverages its existing cva and dva calculation methodologies , and considers the fact that the firm 2019s own credit risk is a significant component of funding costs . the key inputs are : ( i ) the expected funding requirements arising from the firm 2019s positions with each counterparty and collateral arrangements ; ( ii ) for assets , the estimated market funding cost in the principal market ; and ( iii ) for liabilities , the hypothetical market funding cost for a transfer to a market participant with a similar credit standing as the firm . upon the implementation of the fva framework in 2013 , the firm recorded a one time $ 1.5 billion loss in principal transactions revenue that was recorded in the cib . while the fva framework applies to both assets and liabilities , the loss on implementation largely related to uncollateralized derivative receivables given that the impact of the firm 2019s own credit risk , which is a significant component of funding costs , was already incorporated in the valuation of liabilities through the application of dva . the following table provides the credit and funding adjustments , excluding the effect of any associated hedging activities , reflected within the consolidated balance sheets as of the dates indicated. . december 31 ( in millions ) | 2014 | 2013 ---------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- derivative receivables balance ( a ) | $ 78975 | $ 65759 derivative payables balance ( a ) | 71116 | 57314 derivatives cva ( b ) | -2674 ( 2674 ) | -2352 ( 2352 ) derivatives dva and fva ( b ) ( c ) | -380 ( 380 ) | -322 ( 322 ) structured notes balance ( a ) ( d ) | 53772 | 48808 structured notes dva and fva ( b ) ( e ) | 1152 | 952 derivative receivables balance ( a ) $ 78975 $ 65759 derivative payables balance ( a ) 71116 57314 derivatives cva ( b ) ( 2674 ) ( 2352 ) derivatives dva and fva ( b ) ( c ) ( 380 ) ( 322 ) structured notes balance ( a ) ( d ) 53772 48808 structured notes dva and fva ( b ) ( e ) 1152 952 ( a ) balances are presented net of applicable cva and dva/fva . ( b ) positive cva and dva/fva represent amounts that increased receivable balances or decreased payable balances ; negative cva and dva/fva represent amounts that decreased receivable balances or increased payable balances . ( c ) at december 31 , 2014 and 2013 , included derivatives dva of $ 714 million and $ 715 million , respectively . ( d ) structured notes are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives that are measured at fair value based on the firm 2019s election under the fair value option . at december 31 , 2014 and 2013 , included $ 943 million and $ 1.1 billion , respectively , of financial instruments with no embedded derivative for which the fair value option has also been elected . for further information on these elections , see note 4 . ( e ) at december 31 , 2014 and 2013 , included structured notes dva of $ 1.4 billion and $ 1.4 billion , respectively.
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business-related metrics as of or for the year ended december 31 . ( in billions except ratios ) | 2003 | 2002 | change ---------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | ------------ loan and lease receivables | $ 43.2 | $ 37.4 | 16% ( 16 % ) average loan and lease receivables | 41.7 | 31.7 | 32 automobile origination volume | 27.8 | 25.3 | 10 automobile market share | 6.1% ( 6.1 % ) | 5.7% ( 5.7 % ) | 40bp 30+ day delinquency rate | 1.46 | 1.54 | -8 ( 8 ) net charge-off ratio | 0.41 | 0.51 | -10 ( 10 ) overhead ratio | 35 | 36 | -100 ( 100 ) crb is the no . 1 bank in the new york tri-state area and a top five bank in texas ( both ranked by retail deposits ) , providing payment , liquidity , investment , insurance and credit products and services to three primary customer segments : small busi- ness , affluent and retail . within these segments , crb serves 326000 small businesses , 433000 affluent consumers and 2.6 million mass-market consumers . crb 2019s continued focus on expanding customer relationships resulted in a 14% ( 14 % ) increase in core deposits ( for this purpose , core deposits are total deposits less time deposits ) from december 31 , 2002 , and a 77% ( 77 % ) increase in the cross-sell of chase credit products over 2002 . in 2003 , mortgage and home equity originations through crb 2019s distribution channels were $ 3.4 billion and $ 4.7 billion , respectively . branch-originated credit cards totaled 77000 , contributing to 23% ( 23 % ) of crb customers holding chase credit cards . crb is compensated by cfs 2019s credit businesses for the home finance and credit card loans it origi- nates and does not retain these balances . chase regional banking while crb continues to position itself for growth , decreased deposit spreads related to the low-rate environment and increased credit costs resulted in an 80% ( 80 % ) decline in crb operating earnings from 2002 . this decrease was partly offset by an 8% ( 8 % ) increase in total average deposits . operating revenue of $ 2.6 billion decreased by 9% ( 9 % ) compared with 2002 . net interest income declined by 11% ( 11 % ) to $ 1.7 billion , primarily attributable to the lower interest rate environment . noninterest revenue decreased 6% ( 6 % ) to $ 927 million due to lower deposit service fees , decreased debit card fees and one-time gains in 2002 . crb 2019s revenue does not include funding profits earned on its deposit base ; these amounts are included in the results of global treasury . operating expense of $ 2.4 billion increased by 7% ( 7 % ) from 2002 . the increase was primarily due to investments in technology within the branch network ; also contributing were higher compensation expenses related to increased staff levels and higher severance costs as a result of continued restructuring . this increase in operating caf is the largest u.s . bank originator of automobile loans and leases , with more than 2.9 million accounts . in 2003 , caf had a record number of automobile loan and lease originations , growing by 10% ( 10 % ) over 2002 to $ 27.8 billion . loan and lease receivables of $ 43.2 billion at december 31 , 2003 , were 16% ( 16 % ) higher than at the prior year-end . despite a challenging operating environment reflecting slightly declining new car sales in 2003 and increased competition , caf 2019s market share among automobile finance companies improved to 6.1% ( 6.1 % ) in 2003 from 5.7% ( 5.7 % ) in 2002 . the increase in market share was the result of strong organic growth and an origination strategy that allies the business with manufac- turers and dealers . caf 2019s relationships with several major car manufacturers contributed to 2003 growth , as did caf 2019s dealer relationships , which increased from approximately 12700 dealers in 2002 to approximately 13700 dealers in 2003 . in 2003 , operating earnings were $ 205 million , 23% ( 23 % ) higher compared with 2002 . the increase in earnings was driven by continued revenue growth and improved operating efficiency . in 2003 , caf 2019s operating revenue grew by 23% ( 23 % ) to $ 842 million . net interest income grew by 33% ( 33 % ) compared with 2002 . the increase was driven by strong operating performance due to higher average loans and leases outstanding , reflecting continued strong origination volume and lower funding costs . operating expense of $ 292 million increased by 18% ( 18 % ) compared with 2002 . the increase in expenses was driven by higher average chase auto finance loans outstanding , higher origination volume and higher perform- ance-based incentives . caf 2019s overhead ratio improved from 36% ( 36 % ) in 2002 to 35% ( 35 % ) in 2003 , as a result of strong revenue growth , con- tinued productivity gains and disciplined expense management . credit costs increased 18% ( 18 % ) to $ 205 million , primarily reflecting a 32% ( 32 % ) increase in average loan and lease receivables . credit quality continued to be strong relative to 2002 , as evidenced by a lower net charge-off ratio and 30+ day delinquency rate . caf also comprises chase education finance , a top provider of government-guaranteed and private loans for higher education . loans are provided through a joint venture with sallie mae , a government-sponsored enterprise and the leader in funding and servicing education loans . chase education finance 2019s origination volume totaled $ 2.7 billion , an increase of 4% ( 4 % ) from last year . management 2019s discussion and analysis j.p . morgan chase & co . 42 j.p . morgan chase & co . / 2003 annual report
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notes to the consolidated financial statements 40 2016 ppg annual report and form 10-k 1 . summary of significant accounting policies principles of consolidation the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ppg industries , inc . ( 201cppg 201d or the 201ccompany 201d ) and all subsidiaries , both u.s . and non-u.s. , that it controls . ppg owns more than 50% ( 50 % ) of the voting stock of most of the subsidiaries that it controls . for those consolidated subsidiaries in which the company 2019s ownership is less than 100% ( 100 % ) , the outside shareholders 2019 interests are shown as noncontrolling interests . investments in companies in which ppg owns 20% ( 20 % ) to 50% ( 50 % ) of the voting stock and has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee are accounted for using the equity method of accounting . as a result , ppg 2019s share of the earnings or losses of such equity affiliates is included in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and ppg 2019s share of these companies 2019 shareholders 2019 equity is included in 201cinvestments 201d in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet . transactions between ppg and its subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation . use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements the preparation of financial statements in conformity with u.s . generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements , as well as the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period . such estimates also include the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulting from the allocation of the purchase price related to business combinations consummated . actual outcomes could differ from those estimates . revenue recognition the company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete . revenue is recognized by all operating segments when goods are shipped and title to inventory and risk of loss passes to the customer or when services have been rendered . shipping and handling costs amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are reported in 201cnet sales 201d in the accompanying consolidated statement of income . shipping and handling costs incurred by the company for the delivery of goods to customers are included in 201ccost of sales , exclusive of depreciation and amortization 201d in the accompanying consolidated statement of income . selling , general and administrative costs amounts presented as 201cselling , general and administrative 201d in the accompanying consolidated statement of income are comprised of selling , customer service , distribution and advertising costs , as well as the costs of providing corporate- wide functional support in such areas as finance , law , human resources and planning . distribution costs pertain to the movement and storage of finished goods inventory at company- owned and leased warehouses and other distribution facilities . advertising costs advertising costs are expensed as incurred and totaled $ 322 million , $ 324 million and $ 297 million in 2016 , 2015 and 2014 , respectively . research and development research and development costs , which consist primarily of employee related costs , are charged to expense as incurred. . ( $ in millions ) | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 ---------------------------------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- research and development 2013 total | $ 487 | $ 494 | $ 499 less depreciation on research facilities | 21 | 18 | 16 research and development net | $ 466 | $ 476 | $ 483 legal costs legal costs , primarily include costs associated with acquisition and divestiture transactions , general litigation , environmental regulation compliance , patent and trademark protection and other general corporate purposes , are charged to expense as incurred . foreign currency translation the functional currency of most significant non-u.s . operations is their local currency . assets and liabilities of those operations are translated into u.s . dollars using year-end exchange rates ; income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates for the reporting period . unrealized foreign currency translation adjustments are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss , a separate component of shareholders 2019 equity . cash equivalents cash equivalents are highly liquid investments ( valued at cost , which approximates fair value ) acquired with an original maturity of three months or less . short-term investments short-term investments are highly liquid , high credit quality investments ( valued at cost plus accrued interest ) that have stated maturities of greater than three months to one year . the purchases and sales of these investments are classified as investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows . marketable equity securities the company 2019s investment in marketable equity securities is recorded at fair market value and reported in 201cother current assets 201d and 201cinvestments 201d in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair market value recorded in income for those securities designated as trading securities and in other comprehensive income , net of tax , for those designated as available for sale securities.
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the following performance graph shows the cumulative total return to a holder of the company 2019s common stock , assuming dividend reinvestment , compared with the cumulative total return , assuming dividend reinvestment , of the standard & poor ( "s&p" ) 500 index and the dow jones us financials index during the period from december 31 , 2009 through december 31 , 2014. . | 12/09 | 12/10 | 12/11 | 12/12 | 12/13 | 12/14 ----------------------------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ e*trade financial corporation | 100.00 | 90.91 | 45.23 | 50.85 | 111.59 | 137.81 s&p 500 index | 100.00 | 115.06 | 117.49 | 136.30 | 180.44 | 205.14 dow jones us financials index | 100.00 | 112.72 | 98.24 | 124.62 | 167.26 | 191.67 table of contents
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eog resources , inc . supplemental information to consolidated financial statements ( continued ) capitalized costs relating to oil and gas producing activities . the following table sets forth the capitalized costs relating to eog's crude oil and natural gas producing activities at december 31 , 2018 and 2017: . | 2018 | 2017 --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- proved properties | $ 53624809 | $ 48845672 unproved properties | 3705207 | 3710069 total | 57330016 | 52555741 accumulated depreciation depletion and amortization | -31674085 ( 31674085 ) | -29191247 ( 29191247 ) net capitalized costs | $ 25655931 | $ 23364494 costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition , exploration and development activities . the acquisition , exploration and development costs disclosed in the following tables are in accordance with definitions in the extractive industries - oil and gas topic of the accounting standards codification ( asc ) . acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase , lease or otherwise acquire property . exploration costs include additions to exploratory wells , including those in progress , and exploration expenses . development costs include additions to production facilities and equipment and additions to development wells , including those in progress.
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eastman notes to the audited consolidated financial statements accumulated other comprehensive income ( loss ) ( dollars in millions ) cumulative translation adjustment unfunded additional minimum pension liability unrecognized loss and prior service cost , net of unrealized gains ( losses ) on cash flow hedges unrealized losses on investments accumulated comprehensive income ( loss ) balance at december 31 , 2004 155 ( 248 ) -- ( 8 ) ( 2 ) ( 103 ) . ( dollars in millions ) | cumulative translation adjustment$ | unfundedadditionalminimum pension liability$ | unrecognized loss and prior service cost net of taxes$ | unrealized gains ( losses ) on cash flow hedges$ | unrealized losses on investments$ | accumulated other comprehensive income ( loss ) $ --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- balance at december 31 2004 | 155 | -248 ( 248 ) | -- | -8 ( 8 ) | -2 ( 2 ) | -103 ( 103 ) period change | -94 ( 94 ) | -7 ( 7 ) | -- | 3 | 1 | -97 ( 97 ) balance at december 31 2005 | 61 | -255 ( 255 ) | -- | -5 ( 5 ) | -1 ( 1 ) | -200 ( 200 ) period change | 60 | 48 | -- | -1 ( 1 ) | -- | 107 pre-sfas no . 158 balance at december 31 2006 | 121 | -207 ( 207 ) | -- | -6 ( 6 ) | -1 ( 1 ) | -93 ( 93 ) adjustments to apply sfas no . 158 | -- | 207 | -288 ( 288 ) | -- | -- | -81 ( 81 ) balance at december 31 2006 | 121 | -- | -288 ( 288 ) | -6 ( 6 ) | -1 ( 1 ) | -174 ( 174 ) pre-sfas no . 158 balance at december 31 , 2006 121 ( 207 ) -- ( 6 ) ( 1 ) ( 93 ) adjustments to apply sfas no . 158 -- 207 ( 288 ) -- -- ( 81 ) balance at december 31 , 2006 121 -- ( 288 ) ( 6 ) ( 1 ) ( 174 ) except for cumulative translation adjustment , amounts of other comprehensive income ( loss ) are presented net of applicable taxes . because cumulative translation adjustment is considered a component of permanently invested , unremitted earnings of subsidiaries outside the united states , no taxes are provided on such amounts . 15 . share-based compensation plans and awards 2002 omnibus long-term compensation plan eastman's 2002 omnibus long-term compensation plan provides for grants to employees of nonqualified stock options , incentive stock options , tandem and freestanding stock appreciation rights ( 201csar 2019s 201d ) , performance shares and various other stock and stock-based awards . the 2002 omnibus plan provides that options can be granted through may 2 , 2007 , for the purchase of eastman common stock at an option price not less than 100 percent of the per share fair market value on the date of the stock option's grant . there is a maximum of 7.5 million shares of common stock available for option grants and other awards during the term of the 2002 omnibus plan . director long-term compensation plan eastman's 2002 director long-term compensation plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options and restricted shares to nonemployee members of the board of directors . shares of restricted stock are granted upon the first day of the directors' initial term of service and nonqualified stock options and shares of restricted stock are granted each year following the annual meeting of stockholders . the 2002 director plan provides that options can be granted through the later of may 1 , 2007 , or the date of the annual meeting of stockholders in 2007 for the purchase of eastman common stock at an option price not less than the stock's fair market value on the date of the grant.
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2016 , as well as significant sponsorship and other marketing agreements entered into during the period after december 31 , 2016 through the date of this report : ( in thousands ) . 2017 | $ 176138 --------------------------------------------------- | --------- 2018 | 166961 2019 | 142987 2020 | 124856 2021 | 118168 2022 and thereafter | 626495 total future minimum sponsorship and other payments | $ 1355605 total future minimum sponsorship and other payments $ 1355605 the amounts listed above are the minimum compensation obligations and guaranteed royalty fees required to be paid under the company 2019s sponsorship and other marketing agreements . the amounts listed above do not include additional performance incentives and product supply obligations provided under certain agreements . it is not possible to determine how much the company will spend on product supply obligations on an annual basis as contracts generally do not stipulate specific cash amounts to be spent on products . the amount of product provided to the sponsorships depends on many factors including general playing conditions , the number of sporting events in which they participate and the company 2019s decisions regarding product and marketing initiatives . in addition , the costs to design , develop , source and purchase the products furnished to the endorsers are incurred over a period of time and are not necessarily tracked separately from similar costs incurred for products sold to customers . in connection with various contracts and agreements , the company has agreed to indemnify counterparties against certain third party claims relating to the infringement of intellectual property rights and other items . generally , such indemnification obligations do not apply in situations in which the counterparties are grossly negligent , engage in willful misconduct , or act in bad faith . based on the company 2019s historical experience and the estimated probability of future loss , the company has determined that the fair value of such indemnifications is not material to its consolidated financial position or results of operations . from time to time , the company is involved in litigation and other proceedings , including matters related to commercial and intellectual property disputes , as well as trade , regulatory and other claims related to its business . other than as described below , the company believes that all current proceedings are routine in nature and incidental to the conduct of its business , and that the ultimate resolution of any such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position , results of operations or cash flows . on february 10 , 2017 , a shareholder filed a securities case in the united states district court for the district of maryland ( the 201ccourt 201d ) against the company , the company 2019s chief executive officer and the company 2019s former chief financial officer ( brian breece v . under armour , inc. ) . on february 16 , 2017 , a second shareholder filed a securities case in the court against the same defendants ( jodie hopkins v . under armour , inc. ) . the plaintiff in each case purports to represent a class of shareholders for the period between april 21 , 2016 and january 30 , 2017 , inclusive . the complaints allege violations of section 10 ( b ) ( and rule 10b-5 ) of the securities exchange act of 1934 , as amended ( the 201cexchange act 201d ) and section 20 ( a ) control person liability under the exchange act against the officers named in the complaints . in general , the allegations in each case concern disclosures and statements made by