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words sequencelengths 39 488	ner sequencelengths 39 488	passage stringlengths 61 1.64k	entity question stringlengths 19 298	entities sequencelengths 1 149
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "As", "we", "close", "in", "on", "the", "Nittany", "Lions", "’", "opening", "game", ",", "a", "couple", "of", "suspensions", "could", "get", "in", "the", "way", ".", "Well", ",", "not", "in", "the", "way", "of", "winning", "against", "Indiana", "State", ",", "but", "remember", "that", "on", "Week", "Two", "the", "Lions", "’", "opponent", "will", "be", "Alabama", ",", "to", "whom", "Sports", "Illustrated", "has", "given", "the", "#", "1", "on", "da", "cover", "kiss", "of", "death", "this", "season", ".", "Surely", ",", "both", "of", "the", "suspensions", ",", "namely", "RB", "Stephfon", "Green", "and", "P", "Anthony", "Fera", ",", "will", "be", "detrimental", "to", "the", "PSU", "effort", "in", "that", "game", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "entities", "involved", "in", "the", "Nittany", "Lions", "'", "opening", "games", "and", "related", "circumstances", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	As we close in on the Nittany Lions’ opening game, a couple of suspensions could get in the way. Well, not in the way of winning against Indiana State, but remember that on Week Two the Lions’ opponent will be Alabama, to whom Sports Illustrated has given the #1 on da cover kiss of death this season. Surely, both of the suspensions, namely RB Stephfon Green and P Anthony Fera, will be detrimental to the PSU effort in that game.	What are the key entities involved in the Nittany Lions' opening games and related circumstances?	[ "Nittany Lions", "Indiana State", "Alabama", "Sports Illustrated", "Stephfon Green", "Anthony Fera" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Oy", ",", "so", "this", "we", "need", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "much", "ballyhooed", "quarterback", "controversy", "?", "(", "This", "Turkey", "prefers", "the", "term", "quarterback", "competition", "to", "quarterback", "controversy", ".", "The", "actual", "controversy", "is", "usually", "among", "a", "bunch", "of", "fat", "old", "guzzlers", "sitting", "at", "a", "bar", "each", "asserting", "which", "quarterback", "is", "better", "when", "a", "short", "lived", "fight", "breaks", "out", ",", "quenched", "when", "the", "bartender", "reminds", "them", "that", "they", "’re", "over", "65", ",", "that", "they", "all", "have", "heart", "conditions", ",", "and", "then", "“", "cards", "”", "them", "just", "to", "prove", "it", ".", "Medicare", "card", ",", "not", "draft", "card", "—", "oops", ",", "I", "mean", "driver", "’s", "license", ".", "I", "’m", "showing", "my", "age", ".", "Hey", ",", "I", "’ve", "got", "a", "Medicare", "card", ".", "But", "I", "digress", ".", ")", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Who", "are", "the", "groups", "or", "individuals", "involved", "in", "the", "quarterback", "controversy", "or", "competition", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Oy, so this we need in addition to the much ballyhooed quarterback controversy? (This Turkey prefers the term quarterback competition to quarterback controversy. The actual controversy is usually among a bunch of fat old guzzlers sitting at a bar each asserting which quarterback is better when a short lived fight breaks out, quenched when the bartender reminds them that they’re over 65, that they all have heart conditions, and then “cards” them just to prove it. Medicare card, not draft card — oops, I mean driver’s license. I’m showing my age. Hey, I’ve got a Medicare card. But I digress.)	Who are the groups or individuals involved in the quarterback controversy or competition mentioned in the passage?	[ "quarterbacks", "fat old guzzlers", "bartender" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Anthony", "Fera", ",", "the", "first", "string", "punter", ",", "had", "an", "off", "-", "field", "incident", ",", "the", "kind", "involving", "booze", "and", "people", "who", "do", "n’t", "have", "enough", "brains", "to", "let", "their", "friends", "who", "are", "of", "age", "buy", "it", "for", "them", ".", "This", ",", "of", "course", ",", "means", "that", "Fera", "is", "an", "idiot", ".", "It", "is", "this", "Turkey", "’s", "hope", "that", "the", "multiple", "game", "suspension", "plus", "the", "$", "700", "or", "so", "in", "fines", "and", "costs", "will", "drum", "some", "smarts", "into", "his", "damn", "kicker", "head", ".", "(", "You", "know", ",", "with", "all", "the", "ethanol", "our", "federal", "government", "pays", "corn", "farmers", "to", "produce", ",", "surely", "they", "could", "give", "free", "corn", "liquor", "handouts", "to", "needy", "punters", ".", ")", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Who", "are", "the", "individuals", "or", "groups", "involved", "in", "the", "off", "-", "field", "incident", "related", "to", "alcohol", "consumption", "and", "its", "consequences", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Anthony Fera, the first string punter, had an off-field incident, the kind involving booze and people who don’t have enough brains to let their friends who are of age buy it for them. This, of course, means that Fera is an idiot. It is this Turkey’s hope that the multiple game suspension plus the $700 or so in fines and costs will drum some smarts into his damn kicker head. (You know, with all the ethanol our federal government pays corn farmers to produce, surely they could give free corn liquor handouts to needy punters.)	Who are the individuals or groups involved in the off-field incident related to alcohol consumption and its consequences?	[ "Anthony Fera", "friends who are of age", "federal government", "corn farmers", "needy punters" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Sophomore", "Alex", "Butterworth", "will", "fill", "in", "for", "the", "shamed", "punter", ".", "Alas", ",", "Butterworth", "is", "n’t", "all", "that", "great", ".", "Last", "year", "as", "a", "freshman", ",", "he", "punted", "12", "times", "for", "an", "average", "of", "38.1", "yards", ".", "That", "’s", "what", "happens", "when", "you", "are", "born", "to", "a", "lady", "who", "is", "made", "of", "glass", "and", "filled", "with", "syrup", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Who", "are", "the", "individuals", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "and", "what", "are", "their", "roles", "or", "characteristics", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Sophomore Alex Butterworth will fill in for the shamed punter. Alas, Butterworth isn’t all that great. Last year as a freshman, he punted 12 times for an average of 38.1 yards. That’s what happens when you are born to a lady who is made of glass and filled with syrup.	Who are the individuals mentioned in the passage and what are their roles or characteristics?	[ "Alex Butterworth", "shamed punter", "lady who is made of glass and filled with syrup" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "So", ",", "I", "’m", "overdue", "for", "a", "pre", "-", "season", "pontification", ".", "I", "’m", "kind", "of", "like", "Phil", "Grosz", "of", "BWI", "—", "if", "any", "part", "of", "my", "prediction", "turns", "out", "to", "be", "true", ",", "I", "brag", "that", "“", "I", "was", "right", "!", "”", "next", "year", ";", "if", "it", "’s", "all", "wrong", ",", "I", "do", "n’t", "talk", "about", "it", "at", "all", ".", "I", "’ll", "get", "around", "to", "posting", "some", "thoughts", "on", "another", "mediocre", "season", "ahead", "(", "that", "’s", "a", "hint", "—", "you", "may", "quote", "me", "on", "that", ")", "shortly", ",", "after", "I", "read", "everyone", "else", "’s", "sanguine", "projections", "and", "stop", "laughing", ".", "Now", ",", "who", "amongst", "you", "thinks", "Penn", "State", "will", "beat", "Alabama", "in", "Beaver", "Stadium", "?", "Tawk", "amongst", "yaselves", ".", "Discuss", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "sports", "teams", "are", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	So, I’m overdue for a pre-season pontification. I’m kind of like Phil Grosz of BWI — if any part of my prediction turns out to be true, I brag that “I was right!” next year; if it’s all wrong, I don’t talk about it at all. I’ll get around to posting some thoughts on another mediocre season ahead (that’s a hint — you may quote me on that) shortly, after I read everyone else’s sanguine projections and stop laughing. Now, who amongst you thinks Penn State will beat Alabama in Beaver Stadium? Tawk amongst yaselves. Discuss.	What sports teams are mentioned in the passage?	[ "Penn State", "Alabama" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "An", "accident", "with", "a", "big", "rig", "is", "typically", "very", "devastating", ".", "The", "sheer", "size", "and", "weight", "of", "these", "large", "trucks", "can", "cause", "serious", "injury", "and", "damage", "to", "a", "vehicle", ".", "With", "more", "18", "-", "wheelers", "on", "the", "road", "these", "days", ",", "it", "is", "inevitable", "that", "there", "will", "be", "more", "accidents", "involving", "large", "trucks", "than", "ever", "before", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "types", "of", "vehicles", "are", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "as", "being", "involved", "in", "accidents", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	An accident with a big rig is typically very devastating. The sheer size and weight of these large trucks can cause serious injury and damage to a vehicle. With more 18-wheelers on the road these days, it is inevitable that there will be more accidents involving large trucks than ever before.	What types of vehicles are mentioned in the passage as being involved in accidents?	[ "big rig", "large trucks", "18-wheelers" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "If", "you", "or", "a", "loved", "one", "have", "recently", "been", "in", "an", "accident", "involving", "a", "commercial", "truck", ",", "you", "should", "know", "that", "the", "matter", "will", "likely", "be", "more", "complicated", "than", "it", "would", "be", "in", "a", "simple", "traffic", "accident", "involving", "commuter", "vehicles", ".", "There", "are", "more", "people", "involved", "with", "commercial", "trucks", ",", "including", "both", "the", "owner", "and", "driver", "of", "the", "truck", ",", "and", "you", "often", "need", "to", "have", "some", "knowledge", "of", "the", "industry", "to", "fully", "understand", "the", "intricacies", "of", "the", "case", ".", "The", "knowledge", "of", "the", "common", "reasons", "for", "trucking", "accidents", ",", "relationships", "between", "those", "involved", "with", "the", "truck", ",", "trailer", "and", "load", ",", "will", "all", "be", "helpful", "in", "presenting", "your", "case", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "different", "entities", "involved", "in", "a", "commercial", "truck", "accident", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	If you or a loved one have recently been in an accident involving a commercial truck, you should know that the matter will likely be more complicated than it would be in a simple traffic accident involving commuter vehicles. There are more people involved with commercial trucks, including both the owner and driver of the truck, and you often need to have some knowledge of the industry to fully understand the intricacies of the case. The knowledge of the common reasons for trucking accidents, relationships between those involved with the truck, trailer and load, will all be helpful in presenting your case.	What are the different entities involved in a commercial truck accident?	[ "owner", "driver", "truck", "trailer", "load" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "In", "the", "United", "States", ",", "the", "trucking", "industry", "is", "mandated", "by", "federal", "regulations", "that", "establish", "a", "set", "of", "standards", "and", "can", "determine", "the", "responsible", "party", "in", "a", "truck", "-", "related", "accident", ".", "Title", "49", "of", "the", "Code", "of", "Federal", "Regulations", "contains", "most", "applicable", "regulations", ".", "Fortunately", ",", "the", "Duque", "Law", "Group", "can", "put", "years", "of", "expertise", "in", "your", "corner", "to", "understand", "your", "rights", "under", "the", "law", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "entities", "involved", "in", "the", "regulation", "and", "legal", "assistance", "of", "the", "trucking", "industry", "in", "the", "United", "States", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	In the United States, the trucking industry is mandated by federal regulations that establish a set of standards and can determine the responsible party in a truck-related accident. Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations contains most applicable regulations. Fortunately, the Duque Law Group can put years of expertise in your corner to understand your rights under the law.	What are the entities involved in the regulation and legal assistance of the trucking industry in the United States?	[ "Code of Federal Regulations", "Duque Law Group" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "There", "is", "a", "large", "number", "of", "potential", "responsible", "parties", "in", "any", "commercial", "truck", "accident", ".", "These", "include", ":", "the", "owner", ",", "whoever", "leased", "the", "truck", "from", "the", "owner", ",", "the", "driver", ",", "shippers", "and", "loaders", ",", "the", "manufacturer", "of", "the", "vehicle", "or", "any", "parts", ",", "etc", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Who", "are", "the", "parties", "potentially", "liable", "in", "a", "commercial", "truck", "accident", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	There is a large number of potential responsible parties in any commercial truck accident. These include: the owner, whoever leased the truck from the owner, the driver, shippers and loaders, the manufacturer of the vehicle or any parts, etc.	Who are the parties potentially liable in a commercial truck accident?	[ "the owner", "whoever leased the truck from the owner", "the driver", "shippers and loaders", "the manufacturer of the vehicle or any parts" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "In", "recent", "years", ",", "trucking", "companies", "have", "found", "loopholes", "that", "have", "allowed", "them", "to", "avoid", "liability", "for", "accidents", "by", "distancing", "themselves", "from", "the", "drivers", ",", "vehicles", "and", "equipment", ".", "While", "they", "are", "the", "holders", "of", "the", "required", "permits", "to", "operate", "the", "vehicles", ",", "they", "often", "do", "not", "own", "the", "equipment", "itself", ".", "They", "also", "hire", "drivers", "as", "independent", "contractors", "rather", "than", "employees", ".", "These", "practices", "have", "enabled", "them", "in", "the", "past", "to", "shift", "the", "responsibility", "over", "to", "the", "truck", "owner", "and", "driver", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "different", "entities", "involved", "in", "the", "trucking", "industry", "as", "described", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	In recent years, trucking companies have found loopholes that have allowed them to avoid liability for accidents by distancing themselves from the drivers, vehicles and equipment. While they are the holders of the required permits to operate the vehicles, they often do not own the equipment itself. They also hire drivers as independent contractors rather than employees. These practices have enabled them in the past to shift the responsibility over to the truck owner and driver.	What are the different entities involved in the trucking industry as described in the passage?	[ "trucking companies", "truck owners", "drivers", "permit holders", "equipment owners" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Fortunately", ",", "federal", "regulations", "have", "closed", "some", "of", "these", "loopholes", "and", "have", "made", "it", "so", "that", "any", "company", "who", "owns", "a", "trucking", "permit", "is", "liable", "for", "any", "accident", "that", "involves", "a", "truck", "with", "its", "name", "or", "placard", "on", "the", "vehicle", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "entities", "that", "own", "trucking", "permits", "and", "are", "liable", "for", "accidents", "involving", "trucks", "with", "their", "name", "or", "placard", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Fortunately, federal regulations have closed some of these loopholes and have made it so that any company who owns a trucking permit is liable for any accident that involves a truck with its name or placard on the vehicle.	What are the entities that own trucking permits and are liable for accidents involving trucks with their name or placard?	[ "company", "trucking company", "entity with trucking permit" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Accident", "victims", "historically", "had", "to", "rely", "on", "police", "reports", "and", "witness", "statements", "to", "prove", "the", "specifics", "of", "an", "accident", ".", "Now", ",", "data", "from", "high", "tech", "devices", "and", "information", "from", "government", "agencies", "are", "also", "available", "for", "greater", "understanding", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "sources", "of", "information", "used", "to", "understand", "the", "specifics", "of", "an", "accident", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Accident victims historically had to rely on police reports and witness statements to prove the specifics of an accident. Now, data from high tech devices and information from government agencies are also available for greater understanding.	What are the sources of information used to understand the specifics of an accident?	[ "police reports", "witness statements", "data from high-tech devices", "information from government agencies" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "According", "to", "FMCSA", ",", "88", "%", "of", "trucking", "accidents", "are", "caused", "by", "a", "driver", "’s", "action", "or", "failure", "to", "take", "action", ".", "Sleep", "deprivation", "and", "driver", "fatigue", "are", "by", "far", "the", "most", "common", "causes", "of", "big", "truck", "-", "related", "accidents", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "causes", "of", "trucking", "accidents", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	According to FMCSA, 88% of trucking accidents are caused by a driver’s action or failure to take action. Sleep deprivation and driver fatigue are by far the most common causes of big truck-related accidents.	What are the causes of trucking accidents mentioned in the passage?	[ "driver's action or failure to take action", "sleep deprivation", "driver fatigue" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Closely", "following", "driver", "error", ",", "the", "second", "leading", "contributor", "to", "truck", "accidents", "is", "equipment", "and", "mechanical", "issues", ".", "These", "can", "be", "design", "mistakes", "within", "the", "vehicles", ",", "manufacturing", "errors", ",", "or", "some", "other", "issue", "that", "interferes", "with", "the", "truck", "running", "smoothly", ".", "The", "vast", "majority", "of", "mechanical", "causes", "of", "these", "accidents", "are", "a", "result", "of", "a", "failure", "to", "maintain", "the", "equipment", "properly", ".", "These", "can", "include", "the", "following", ":", "jackknifing", "of", "a", "truck", "which", "is", "caused", "by", "the", "de", "-", "powering", "or", "removing", "of", "the", "front", "brakes", ",", "failure", "of", "the", "brakes", "as", "a", "result", "of", "inadequate", "adjustments", ",", "blowouts", "of", "the", "tires", "because", "of", "wear", "and", "tear", ",", "truck", "rollover", "because", "of", "improper", "securing", "of", "the", "load", "distribution", ",", "defective", "steering", ",", "transmission", "failure", ",", "incorrect", "trailer", "attachment", ",", "defective", "lighting", "on", "the", "rears", "or", "sides", "of", "vehicles", ",", "and", "many", "more", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "mechanical", "issues", "contributing", "to", "truck", "accidents", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Closely following driver error, the second leading contributor to truck accidents is equipment and mechanical issues. These can be design mistakes within the vehicles, manufacturing errors, or some other issue that interferes with the truck running smoothly. The vast majority of mechanical causes of these accidents are a result of a failure to maintain the equipment properly. These can include the following: jackknifing of a truck which is caused by the de-powering or removing of the front brakes, failure of the brakes as a result of inadequate adjustments, blowouts of the tires because of wear and tear, truck rollover because of improper securing of the load distribution, defective steering, transmission failure, incorrect trailer attachment, defective lighting on the rears or sides of vehicles, and many more.	What are the mechanical issues contributing to truck accidents?	[ "jackknifing of a truck", "failure of the brakes", "blowouts of the tires", "truck rollover", "defective steering", "transmission failure", "incorrect trailer attachment", "defective lighting" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Truck", "accidents", "can", "be", "quite", "overwhelming", "due", "to", "the", "number", "of", "individuals", "involved", ".", "It", "can", "be", "quite", "difficult", "to", "navigate", "through", "the", "events", "and", "responsible", "parties", "without", "the", "help", "of", "someone", "who", "is", "knowledgeable", "and", "skilled", "with", "trucking", "law", ".", "If", "you", "have", "been", "injured", "in", "a", "truck", "accident", "in", "the", "state", "of", "California", ",", "the", "Duque", "Law", "Group", "has", "the", "expertise", "and", "experience", "to", "be", "able", "to", "help", "you", "figure", "out", "who", "exactly", "is", "responsible", "so", "that", "you", "can", "proceed", "with", "a", "strong", "case", "and", "get", "the", "reparations", "that", "you", "deserve", "for", "your", "suffering", ".", "You", "will", "want", "a", "Riverside", "County", "Trucking", "Accident", "Lawyer", "to", "help", "you", "in", "your", "case", "after", "a", "truck", "accident", ",", "and", "the", "Duque", "Law", "Group", "is", "here", "to", "help", "you", ".", "Call", "our", "office", "today", "or", "leave", "a", "message", "for", "us", "online", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "entities", "involved", "in", "providing", "legal", "assistance", "for", "truck", "accident", "cases", "in", "California", "as", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Truck accidents can be quite overwhelming due to the number of individuals involved. It can be quite difficult to navigate through the events and responsible parties without the help of someone who is knowledgeable and skilled with trucking law. If you have been injured in a truck accident in the state of California, the Duque Law Group has the expertise and experience to be able to help you figure out who exactly is responsible so that you can proceed with a strong case and get the reparations that you deserve for your suffering. You will want a Riverside County Trucking Accident Lawyer to help you in your case after a truck accident, and the Duque Law Group is here to help you. Call our office today or leave a message for us online.	What are the key entities involved in providing legal assistance for truck accident cases in California as mentioned in the passage?	[ "Duque Law Group", "Riverside County Trucking Accident Lawyer" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "School", "Profile", ":", "Any", "accomplishment", "requires", "vision", "and", "efforts", "of", "many", "people", "and", "St.", "Michael", "’s", "is", "not", "different", ".", "It", "was", "the", "vision", "of", "late", "Archbishop", "Angelo", "Fernandes", "which", "led", "to", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "school", "in", "1980", "based", "on", "the", "concept", "of", "“", "SAHODAY", "SYSTEM", "”", "(", "RISING", "TOGETHER", ")", "where", "the", "rich", "and", "the", "poor", "are", "able", "to", "live", "and", "study", "together", "which", "is", "the", "National", "Objective", "as", "envisaged", "in", "the", "Preamble", "of", "our", "Indian", "Constitution", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "individuals", ",", "concepts", ",", "and", "institutions", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "that", "contribute", "to", "the", "establishment", "and", "philosophy", "of", "the", "school", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	School Profile: Any accomplishment requires vision and efforts of many people and St. Michael’s is not different.It was the vision of late Archbishop Angelo Fernandes which led to the establishment of the school in 1980 based on the concept of “SAHODAY SYSTEM” (RISING TOGETHER) where the rich and the poor are able to live and study together which is the National Objective as envisaged in the Preamble of our Indian Constitution.	What are the key individuals, concepts, and institutions mentioned in the passage that contribute to the establishment and philosophy of the school?	[ "Archbishop Angelo Fernandes", "St. Michael’s", "SAHODAY SYSTEM", "National Objective", "Preamble of the Indian Constitution" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Qualifications:(Preference", ")", "Proficiency", "in", "computer", "and", "excellent", "communication", "skills", "is", "must", "Two", "years", "experience", "preferred", ".", "(", "B.Com", "with", "Computer", "Tally", "&", "letter", "drafting", "must", ")", "Qualification", ",", "Age", "&", "Salary", ":", "As", "per", "Govt", ".", "Rules", ".", "Candidates", "should", "have", "Proficiency", "in", "English", ",", "Basic", "Computer", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "qualifications", ",", "skills", ",", "experience", ",", "and", "requirements", "mentioned", "for", "the", "job", "position", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Qualifications:(Preference) Proficiency in computer and excellent communication skills is must Two years experience preferred. (B.Com with Computer Tally & letter drafting must) Qualification, Age & Salary: As per Govt. Rules. Candidates should have Proficiency in English, Basic Computer	What are the qualifications, skills, experience, and requirements mentioned for the job position?	[ "Proficiency in computer", "Excellent communication skills", "Two years experience", "B.Com with Computer Tally", "Letter drafting", "Proficiency in English", "Basic Computer" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Maca", "powder", "is", "rich", "in", "minerals", ",", "sterols", ",", "antioxidants", ",", "fiber", ",", "protein", ",", "carbohydrates", ",", "amino", "acids", ",", "and", "essential", "fatty", "acids", ".", "The", "root", "is", "most", "frequently", "recommended", "to", "individuals", "with", "adrenal", "fatigue", ".", "The", "plant", "reduces", "stress", "hormones", "while", "providing", "nutrients", "in", "the", "process", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "components", "and", "benefits", "of", "the", "plant", "product", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Maca powder is rich in minerals, sterols, antioxidants, fiber, protein, carbohydrates, amino acids, and essential fatty acids. The root is most frequently recommended to individuals with adrenal fatigue. The plant reduces stress hormones while providing nutrients in the process.	What are the components and benefits of the plant product mentioned in the passage?	[ "Maca powder", "minerals", "sterols", "antioxidants", "fiber", "protein", "carbohydrates", "amino acids", "essential fatty acids", "adrenal fatigue", "stress hormones", "nutrients" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Beyond", "this", ",", "maca", "powder", "is", "known", "to", "increase", "energy", "levels", ",", "improve", "fertility", ",", "enhance", "mental", "clarity", ",", "reduce", "depression", "and", "also", "help", "with", "managing", "menopause", "symptoms", ".", "It", "can", "also", "improve", "blood", "circulation", ",", "strengthen", "bones", "and", "teeth", ",", "even", "skin", "tone", ",", "and", "promote", "hair", "growth", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "benefits", "and", "effects", "of", "maca", "powder", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Beyond this, maca powder is known to increase energy levels, improve fertility, enhance mental clarity, reduce depression and also help with managing menopause symptoms. It can also improve blood circulation, strengthen bones and teeth, even skin tone, and promote hair growth.	What are the benefits and effects of maca powder?	[ "increase energy levels", "improve fertility", "enhance mental clarity", "reduce depression", "manage menopause symptoms", "improve blood circulation", "strengthen bones and teeth", "even skin tone", "promote hair growth" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Make", "your", "favorite", "smoothie", "more", "nutritious", "by", "adding", "one", "teaspoon", "of", "maca", "powder", "to", "it", ".", "You", "can", "also", "add", "chia", "seeds", "and", "raw", "cacao", "nibs", "to", "reap", "additional", "benefits", "!", "Keep", "in", "mind", "that", "in", "the", "process", "you", "should", "always", "opt", "for", "organic", "ingredients", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "nutritious", "ingredients", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "that", "can", "be", "added", "to", "a", "smoothie", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Make your favorite smoothie more nutritious by adding one teaspoon of maca powder to it. You can also add chia seeds and raw cacao nibs to reap additional benefits! Keep in mind that in the process you should always opt for organic ingredients.	What are the nutritious ingredients mentioned in the passage that can be added to a smoothie?	[ "maca powder", "chia seeds", "raw cacao nibs", "organic ingredients" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Start", "your", "day", "right", "with", "this", "gluten", "-", "free", ",", "paleo", "friendly", ",", "and", "dairy", "-", "free", "breakfast", ".", "When", "making", "pancakes", ",", "you", "can", "add", "one", "tablespoon", "of", "maca", "powder", "in", "the", "mixing", "bowl", "for", "additional", "nutrient", "boost", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "dietary", "characteristics", "and", "ingredients", "mentioned", "in", "the", "breakfast", "recipe", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Start your day right with this gluten-free, paleo friendly, and dairy-free breakfast. When making pancakes, you can add one tablespoon of maca powder in the mixing bowl for additional nutrient boost.	What are the dietary characteristics and ingredients mentioned in the breakfast recipe?	[ "gluten-free", "paleo friendly", "dairy-free", "pancakes", "maca powder" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "If", "you", "just", "want", "to", "secure", "the", "health", "benefits", "of", "maca", "without", "taking", "too", "much", "time", "on", "preparation", ",", "you", "can", "add", "two", "to", "three", "teaspoons", "of", "maca", "powder", "in", "one", "cup", "of", "rice", "or", "almond", "milk", ".", "Then", ",", "add", "½", "teaspoon", "of", "cinnamon", "for", "extra", "taste", "and", "drink", "the", "solution", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "ingredients", "used", "in", "the", "preparation", "of", "the", "health", "drink", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	If you just want to secure the health benefits of maca without taking too much time on preparation, you can add two to three teaspoons of maca powder in one cup of rice or almond milk. Then, add ½ teaspoon of cinnamon for extra taste and drink the solution.	What are the ingredients used in the preparation of the health drink?	[ "maca powder", "rice milk", "almond milk", "cinnamon" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Add", "some", "maca", "to", "your", "favorite", "hummus", "recipe", "to", "give", "it", "an", "extra", "boost", "!", "You", "can", "use", "up", "to", "three", "teaspoons", "of", "maca", "powder", "with", "the", "chickpeas", ".", "Combine", "it", "with", "other", "ingredients", "and", "enjoy", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "ingredients", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "that", "can", "be", "added", "to", "hummus", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Add some maca to your favorite hummus recipe to give it an extra boost! You can use up to three teaspoons of maca powder with the chickpeas. Combine it with other ingredients and enjoy.	What are the ingredients mentioned in the passage that can be added to hummus?	[ "maca powder", "chickpeas" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "We", "all", "love", "something", "sweet", ",", "and", "we", "can", "always", "make", "our", "snacks", "healthier", "by", "choosing", "the", "right", "ingredients", ".", "Consider", "adding", "some", "maca", "powder", "when", "making", "chocolate", "truffles", ",", "vegan", "blondies", ",", "durian", "pudding", ",", "ice", "creams", ",", "homemade", "snack", "bars", ",", "and", "more", "!", "The", "addition", "will", "prove", "a", "healthy", "worthwhile", "proposition", "!", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "some", "sweet", "treats", "and", "snacks", "that", "can", "be", "made", "healthier", "by", "adding", "maca", "powder", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	We all love something sweet, and we can always make our snacks healthier by choosing the right ingredients. Consider adding some maca powder when making chocolate truffles, vegan blondies, durian pudding, ice creams, homemade snack bars, and more! The addition will prove a healthy worthwhile proposition!	What are some sweet treats and snacks that can be made healthier by adding maca powder?	[ "chocolate truffles", "vegan blondies", "durian pudding", "ice creams", "homemade snack bars" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Maca", "is", "an", "excellent", "source", "of", "essential", "nutrients", "and", "can", "help", "you", "improve", "your", "overall", "health", ".", "While", "this", "superfood", "is", "safe", "for", "most", "people", ",", "some", "may", "need", "to", "keep", "control", "of", "their", "intake", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "components", "or", "subjects", "related", "to", "health", "and", "nutrition", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Maca is an excellent source of essential nutrients and can help you improve your overall health. While this superfood is safe for most people, some may need to keep control of their intake.	What are the key components or subjects related to health and nutrition mentioned in the passage?	[ "Maca", "essential nutrients", "superfood", "overall health", "intake control" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Fortunately", ",", "there", "are", "infinite", "ways", "to", "incorporate", "maca", "powder", "into", "your", "diet", ",", "and", "the", "suggestions", "mentioned", "above", "offer", "only", "but", "a", "few", "of", "them", ".", "Get", "your", "maca", "powder", "today", "and", "begin", "harvesting", "its", "numerous", "benefits", "!", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "is", "the", "product", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "that", "can", "be", "incorporated", "into", "a", "diet", "for", "health", "benefits", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Fortunately, there are infinite ways to incorporate maca powder into your diet, and the suggestions mentioned above offer only but a few of them. Get your maca powder today and begin harvesting its numerous benefits!	What is the product mentioned in the passage that can be incorporated into a diet for health benefits?	[ "maca powder" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Amit", "Vaidya", "is", "the", "best", "-", "selling", "author", "of", "the", "memoir", "Holy", "Cancer", "and", "the", "upcoming", "Food", "Is", "Medicine", "cookbook", "series", ".", "He", "is", "the", "in", "-", "house", "health", "&", "wellness", "expert", "for", "Kapiva", "Ayurveda", ",", "advocating", "for", "the", "empowerment", "of", "all", "individuals", "to", "be", "in", "the", "driver", "’s", "seat", "of", "their", "own", "lives", ".", "He", "chronicles", "his", "life", "on", "Instagram", "under", "the", "handle", "@live4todayamit", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "notable", "works", ",", "roles", ",", "and", "social", "media", "presence", "of", "Amit", "Vaidya", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Amit Vaidya is the best-selling author of the memoir Holy Cancer and the upcoming Food Is Medicine cookbook series. He is the in-house health & wellness expert for Kapiva Ayurveda, advocating for the empowerment of all individuals to be in the driver’s seat of their own lives. He chronicles his life on Instagram under the handle @live4todayamit.	What are the notable works, roles, and social media presence of Amit Vaidya?	[ "Holy Cancer", "Food Is Medicine cookbook series", "in-house health & wellness expert for Kapiva Ayurveda", "Instagram handle @live4todayamit" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Defining", "'", "startup", "'", "is", "n't", "as", "simple", "as", "it", "would", "seem", ".", "To", "some", ",", "your", "business", "is", "no", "longer", "a", "startup", "when", "you", "begin", "turning", "a", "profit", ".", "To", "others", ",", "'", "startup", "'", "is", "a", "state", "of", "mind", ",", "like", "always", "chasing", "or", "hustling", "to", "push", "out", "new", "ideas", ".", "If", "your", "company", "has", "been", "calling", "itself", "a", "'", "startup", "'", ",", "what", "have", "you", "determined", "pushes", "you", "past", "that", "startup", "idea", "?", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "factors", "determine", "when", "a", "business", "or", "company", "is", "no", "longer", "considered", "a", "startup", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Defining 'startup' isn't as simple as it would seem. To some, your business is no longer a startup when you begin turning a profit. To others, 'startup' is a state of mind, like always chasing or hustling to push out new ideas. If your company has been calling itself a 'startup', what have you determined pushes you past that startup idea?	What factors determine when a business or company is no longer considered a startup?	[ "business", "company", "startup" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Chasing", "down", "an", "unpaid", "invoice", "can", "take", "away", "time", "and", "resources", "that", "could", "be", "better", "served", "elsewhere", "in", "your", "business", ".", "It", "'s", "important", "to", "understand", "when", "and", "how", "to", "follow", "-", "up", "on", "invoices", ".", "Obviously", "you", "do", "n't", "want", "to", "appear", "too", "needy", "but", "you", "do", "n't", "want", "your", "clients", "getting", "away", "with", "paying", "late", "or", "not", "at", "all", ",", "either", ".", "And", "when", "should", "you", "get", "help", "from", "a", "professional", "collections", "service", "?", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "considerations", "and", "steps", "involved", "in", "managing", "unpaid", "invoices", "effectively", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Chasing down an unpaid invoice can take away time and resources that could be better served elsewhere in your business. It's important to understand when and how to follow-up on invoices. Obviously you don't want to appear too needy but you don't want your clients getting away with paying late or not at all, either. And when should you get help from a professional collections service?	What are the key considerations and steps involved in managing unpaid invoices effectively?	[ "unpaid invoices", "follow-up on invoices", "professional collections service" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "If", "you", "'re", "in", "sales", ",", "and", "we", "all", "are", ",", "you", "'ve", "heard", "the", "expression", "that", "it", "'s", "cheaper", "to", "retain", "a", "customer", "than", "to", "get", "a", "new", "one", ".", "Sales", "and", "marketing", "is", "expensive", "and", "retention", "is", "easier", "because", "the", "relationship", "has", "already", "been", "established", ".", "Instead", "of", "losing", "customers", ",", "especially", "SaaS", "customers", "that", "have", "been", "working", "with", "you", "for", "months", "or", "years", ",", "let", "'s", "try", "to", "understand", "why", "they", "'re", "leaving", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "factors", "influencing", "customer", "retention", "and", "acquisition", "in", "sales", "and", "SaaS", "businesses", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	If you're in sales, and we all are, you've heard the expression that it's cheaper to retain a customer than to get a new one. Sales and marketing is expensive and retention is easier because the relationship has already been established. Instead of losing customers, especially SaaS customers that have been working with you for months or years, let's try to understand why they're leaving.	What are the key factors influencing customer retention and acquisition in sales and SaaS businesses?	[ "customer retention", "customer acquisition", "sales and marketing", "SaaS customers", "customer relationships" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "As", "we", "move", "into", "the", "new", "year", "and", "look", "back", "on", "2020", ",", "we", "are", "able", "to", "get", "a", "clearer", "picture", "of", "what", "topics", "to", "cover", "in", "2021", ".", "The", "mission", "of", "this", "blog", "is", "to", "inform", "our", "readers", ",", "whether", "they", "'re", "our", "clients", "or", "not", ".", "It", "'s", "important", "for", "us", "to", "help", "tech", "entrepreneurs", ",", "startup", "businesses", ",", "small", "businesses", ",", "freelancers", ",", "independent", "consultants", ",", "manufacturers", "and", "other", "business", "-", "to", "-", "business", "organizations", "build", "better", "relationships", "with", "their", "clients", ".", "We", "believe", "better", "relationships", "mean", "better", "cashflow", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "types", "of", "business", "entities", "does", "the", "blog", "aim", "to", "inform", "and", "assist", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	As we move into the new year and look back on 2020, we are able to get a clearer picture of what topics to cover in 2021. The mission of this blog is to inform our readers, whether they're our clients or not. It's important for us to help tech entrepreneurs, startup businesses, small businesses, freelancers, independent consultants, manufacturers and other business-to-business organizations build better relationships with their clients. We believe better relationships mean better cashflow.	What types of business entities does the blog aim to inform and assist?	[ "tech entrepreneurs", "startup businesses", "small businesses", "freelancers", "independent consultants", "manufacturers", "business-to-business organizations" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "The", "internet", "allows", "for", "businesses", "to", "sell", "the", "use", "of", "software", "(", "and", "hardware", ")", "and", "revenue", "is", "collected", "either", "yearly", "or", "monthly", "as", "a", "subscription", "service", ".", "The", "as", "-", "a", "-", "service", "or", "subscription", "business", "model", "is", "sustainable", "as", "long", "as", "payments", "are", "received", ".", "Because", "client", "retention", "is", "very", "important", "to", "this", "business", "model", ",", "debt", "collections", "must", "be", "handled", "with", "business", "relationships", "in", "mind", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "components", "or", "stakeholders", "involved", "in", "the", "subscription", "business", "model", "described", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	The internet allows for businesses to sell the use of software (and hardware) and revenue is collected either yearly or monthly as a subscription service. The as-a-service or subscription business model is sustainable as long as payments are received. Because client retention is very important to this business model, debt collections must be handled with business relationships in mind.	What are the key components or stakeholders involved in the subscription business model described in the passage?	[ "businesses", "software", "hardware", "subscription service", "payments", "client retention", "debt collections", "business relationships" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "As", "if", "the", "month", "of", "December", "is", "n't", "blurry", "enough", ",", "your", "accounting", "department", "is", "working", "on", "year", "-", "end", "activities", ".", "Whether", "your", "business", "is", "a", "single", "-", "person", "shop", "or", "an", "enterprise", "corporation", ",", "the", "end", "of", "the", "year", "may", "also", "be", "the", "end", "of", "your", "fiscal", "year", ".", "Common", "activities", "during", "this", "time", "will", "provide", "insights", "into", "your", "business", "'", "financial", "situation", "including", ":", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "types", "of", "business", "entities", "are", "involved", "in", "year", "-", "end", "accounting", "activities", "to", "gain", "insights", "into", "their", "financial", "situation", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	As if the month of December isn't blurry enough, your accounting department is working on year-end activities. Whether your business is a single-person shop or an enterprise corporation, the end of the year may also be the end of your fiscal year. Common activities during this time will provide insights into your business' financial situation including:	What types of business entities are involved in year-end accounting activities to gain insights into their financial situation?	[ "single-person shop", "enterprise corporation" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "As", "if", "it", "'s", "not", "challenging", "enough", "to", "deal", "with", "late", "paying", "clients", ",", "the", "pandemic", "and", "the", "holiday", "season", "can", "add", "more", "stress", ".", "Your", "business", "may", "be", "working", "to", "resolve", "late", "payments", "to", "close", "out", "your", "year", ".", "Your", "clients", "may", "be", "struggling", "with", "cash", "flow", "shortages", "due", "to", "the", "pandemic", ".", "Is", "there", "a", "gentle", "-", "yet", "-", "firm", "way", "to", "ask", "that", "your", "invoices", "are", "paid", "on", "time", "?", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "entities", "involved", "in", "financial", "transactions", "and", "challenges", "during", "the", "pandemic", "and", "holiday", "season", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	As if it's not challenging enough to deal with late paying clients, the pandemic and the holiday season can add more stress. Your business may be working to resolve late payments to close out your year. Your clients may be struggling with cash flow shortages due to the pandemic. Is there a gentle-yet-firm way to ask that your invoices are paid on time?	What are the entities involved in financial transactions and challenges during the pandemic and holiday season?	[ "business", "clients", "pandemic", "holiday season" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "And", "Derby", "Crown", "Court", "heard", "how", "he", "chose", "to", "own", "up", "to", "the", "offences", "while", "serving", "a", "21", "-", "month", "jail", "term", "as", "he", "“", "has", "realised", "at", "the", "age", "of", "44", "enough", "is", "enough", "”", "and", "when", "he", "is", "finally", "released", "he", "wants", "to", "love", "“", "a", "crime", "-", "free", "life", "”", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "entities", "related", "to", "the", "legal", "and", "personal", "aspects", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	And Derby Crown Court heard how he chose to own up to the offences while serving a 21-month jail term as he “has realised at the age of 44 enough is enough” and when he is finally released he wants to love “a crime-free life”.	What are the key entities related to the legal and personal aspects mentioned in the passage?	[ "Derby Crown Court", "21-month jail term", "age of 44", "crime-free life" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Lucky", "Thandi", ",", "prosecuting", ",", "told", "the", "court", "how", "Brown", ",", "of", "HMP", "Peterborough", ",", "has", "26", "convictions", "for", "87", "offences", "between", "1985", "and", "2016", ",", "24", "of", "which", "are", "for", "burglaries", "or", "thefts", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Who", "are", "the", "individuals", "and", "what", "are", "the", "locations", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Lucky Thandi, prosecuting, told the court how Brown, of HMP Peterborough, has 26 convictions for 87 offences between 1985 and 2016, 24 of which are for burglaries or thefts.	Who are the individuals and what are the locations mentioned in the passage?	[ "Lucky Thandi", "Brown", "HMP Peterborough" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "She", "said", "between", "May", "and", "July", "last", "year", "he", "broke", "into", "the", "nine", "takeaways", "in", "the", "Normanton", ",", "city", "centre", "and", "Littleover", "areas", "as", "well", "as", "the", "Ladbrokes", ",", "in", "Normanton", "Road", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "locations", "where", "the", "break", "-", "ins", "occurred", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	She said between May and July last year he broke into the nine takeaways in the Normanton, city centre and Littleover areas as well as the Ladbrokes, in Normanton Road.	What are the locations where the break-ins occurred?	[ "Normanton", "city centre", "Littleover", "Normanton Road" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "If", "you", "'re", "searching", "for", "self", "storage", "in", "Altoona", ",", "there", "are", "a", "few", "things", "you", "should", "keep", "in", "mind", ".", "Storage", "unit", "prices", "and", "availability", "in", "Altoona", "are", "determined", "by", "many", "different", "factors", ",", "including", "real", "estate", ",", "population", "growth", ",", "the", "wealth", "of", "the", "local", "population", ",", "the", "current", "economic", "climate", ",", "and", "more", ".", "We", "used", "US", "Census", "data", "on", "Altoona", "to", "give", "you", "a", "better", "idea", "of", "these", "factors", ".", "Altoona", ",", "IA", "Self", "Storage", "and", "Moving", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "factors", "that", "influence", "self", "-", "storage", "unit", "prices", "and", "availability", "in", "Altoona", ",", "IA", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	If you're searching for self storage in Altoona, there are a few things you should keep in mind. Storage unit prices and availability in Altoona are determined by many different factors, including real estate, population growth, the wealth of the local population, the current economic climate, and more. We used US Census data on Altoona to give you a better idea of these factors.Altoona, IA Self Storage and Moving	What are the factors that influence self-storage unit prices and availability in Altoona, IA?	[ "real estate", "population growth", "local wealth", "economic climate" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Vacancy", "and", "occupancy", "rates", "in", "the", "Altoona", "housing", "market", "can", "help", "us", "gauge", "the", "demand", "for", "living", "space", "and", "thus", "self", "-", "storage", "space", "in", "Altoona", ",", "and", "may", "hint", "at", "storage", "availability", "and", "pricing", ".", "High", "occupancy", "rates", "can", "indicate", "a", "lack", "of", "housing", "supply", "in", "Altoona", ",", "which", "may", "correlate", "to", "a", "lack", "of", "storage", "unit", "inventory", "and", "thus", "higher", "rental", "rates", "for", "self", "storage", "in", "the", "Altoona", "area", ".", "Altoona", "is", "estimated", "to", "have", "a", "95.7", "%", "housing", "occupancy", "rate", ",", "while", "the", "vacancy", "rate", "is", "at", "4.3", "%", ".", "The", "average", "occupancy", "rate", "in", "US", "cities", "is", "89", "%", ",", "so", "it", "'s", "likely", "the", "case", "that", "storage", "facilities", "in", "Altoona", "also", "have", "higher", "than", "average", "occupancy", "rates", ".", "High", "occupancy", "rates", "in", "Altoona", "will", "make", "it", "more", "difficult", "to", "find", "a", "good", "deal", "on", "a", "storage", "unit", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "different", "occupancy", "and", "vacancy", "rates", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "related", "to", "Altoona", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Vacancy and occupancy rates in the Altoona housing market can help us gauge the demand for living space and thus self-storage space in Altoona, and may hint at storage availability and pricing. High occupancy rates can indicate a lack of housing supply in Altoona, which may correlate to a lack of storage unit inventory and thus higher rental rates for self storage in the Altoona area. Altoona is estimated to have a 95.7% housing occupancy rate, while the vacancy rate is at 4.3%. The average occupancy rate in US cities is 89%, so it's likely the case that storage facilities in Altoona also have higher than average occupancy rates. High occupancy rates in Altoona will make it more difficult to find a good deal on a storage unit.	What are the different occupancy and vacancy rates mentioned in the passage related to Altoona?	[ "housing occupancy rate in Altoona", "vacancy rate in Altoona", "average occupancy rate in US cities", "storage unit occupancy rates in Altoona" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Using", "$", "1.00", "/", "sqft", "as", "a", "national", "average", ",", "the", "average", "price", "for", "a", "self", "storage", "unit", "is", "$", "1.30", ".", "This", "is", "30.35", "%", "higher", "with", "$", "0.30", "net", "increase", "in", "cost", "per", "square", "foot", ".", "You", "'ll", "be", "paying", "more", "in", "medium", "to", "large", "cities", "as", "storage", "prices", "are", "generally", "higher", "in", "densely", "populated", "areas", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "factors", "affecting", "the", "average", "price", "of", "self", "-", "storage", "units", "in", "different", "locations", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Using $1.00/sqft as a national average, the average price for a self storage unit is $1.30. This is 30.35% higher with $0.30 net increase in cost per square foot. You'll be paying more in medium to large cities as storage prices are generally higher in densely populated areas.	What are the factors affecting the average price of self-storage units in different locations?	[ "average price of self-storage units", "price variation in medium to large cities", "national average price per square foot", "price increase in densely populated areas" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "If", "storage", "near", "Altoona", ",", "Iowa", "is", "not", "close", "enough", "to", "you", ",", "you", "may", "be", "interested", "in", "the", "15", "nearby", "cities", "including", "Ankeny", ",", "Bondurant", ",", "Clive", ",", "Cumming", ",", "Des", "Moines", ",", "Grimes", ",", "Huxley", ",", "Johnston", ",", "Mitchellville", ",", "Norwalk", ",", "Polk", "City", ",", "Prairie", "City", ",", "Urbandale", ",", "West", "Des", "Moines", ",", "Windsor", "Heights", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "cities", "near", "Altoona", ",", "Iowa", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	If storage near Altoona, Iowa is not close enough to you, you may be interested in the 15 nearby cities including Ankeny, Bondurant, Clive, Cumming, Des Moines, Grimes, Huxley, Johnston, Mitchellville, Norwalk, Polk City, Prairie City, Urbandale, West Des Moines, Windsor Heights.	What are the cities near Altoona, Iowa?	[ "Ankeny", "Bondurant", "Clive", "Cumming", "Des Moines", "Grimes", "Huxley", "Johnston", "Mitchellville", "Norwalk", "Polk City", "Prairie City", "Urbandale", "West Des Moines", "Windsor Heights" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "We", "also", "have", "specialized", "storage", "to", "choose", "from", "in", "Altoona", ".", "If", "you", "require", "a", "climate", "controlled", "unit", "where", "temperature", "and", "humidity", "are", "important", ",", "please", "check", "out", "our", "Altoona", ",", "IA", "Climate", "Controlled", "Storage", ",", "page", ".", "If", "you", "need", "to", "store", "a", "boat", ",", "car", ",", "or", "RV", "near", "Altoona", ",", "IA", ",", "please", "visit", "our", "Altoona", ",", "IA", "Car", ",", "Boat", "&", "RV", "Storage", "Storage", "page", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "types", "of", "storage", "options", "available", "in", "Altoona", ",", "IA", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	We also have specialized storage to choose from in Altoona. If you require a climate controlled unit where temperature and humidity are important, please check out our Altoona, IA Climate Controlled Storage, page. If you need to store a boat, car, or RV near Altoona, IA, please visit our Altoona, IA Car, Boat & RV Storage Storage page.	What are the types of storage options available in Altoona, IA?	[ "Climate Controlled Storage", "Car, Boat & RV Storage" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "How", "could", "‘", "normal", "’", "people", "become", "victims", "or", "supporters", "of", "‘", "abnormal", "ideologies", "?", "What", "were", "the", "causes", "of", "the", "First", "World", "War", "?", "How", "did", "Lenin", "and", "Stalin", "rise", "to", "power", "?", "These", "are", "the", "kinds", "of", "questions", "that", "students", "will", "investigate", "while", "studying", "A", "-", "Level", "History", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "historical", "events", "and", "figures", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	How could ‘normal’ people become victims or supporters of ‘abnormal ideologies? What were the causes of the First World War? How did Lenin and Stalin rise to power? These are the kinds of questions that students will investigate while studying A-Level History.	What are the key historical events and figures mentioned in the passage?	[ "abnormal ideologies", "First World War", "Lenin", "Stalin" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "History", "provides", "an", "opportunity", "to", "look", "at", "the", "behaviour", ",", "ideas", "and", "attitudes", "of", "people", "in", "the", "past", ",", "and", "to", "interpret", "them", "using", "secondary", "information", "and", "the", "materials", "produced", "at", "the", "time", ".", "It", "allows", "students", "to", "see", "the", "impact", "of", "government", "decisions", "on", "all", "levels", "of", "society", ",", "and", "see", "how", "societies", "developed", "both", "through", "slow", "evolution", "and", "more", "revolutionary", "stages", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "aspects", "of", "historical", "study", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	History provides an opportunity to look at the behaviour, ideas and attitudes of people in the past, and to interpret them using secondary information and the materials produced at the time. It allows students to see the impact of government decisions on all levels of society, and see how societies developed both through slow evolution and more revolutionary stages.	What are the key aspects of historical study mentioned in the passage?	[ "behavior of people in the past", "ideas of people in the past", "attitudes of people in the past", "impact of government decisions", "societal development", "secondary information", "materials produced at the time" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "These", "skills", "are", "primarily", "assessed", "by", "means", "of", "essays", ",", "giving", "students", "a", "sound", "understanding", "of", "how", "to", "create", "and", "support", "arguments", "and", "counter", "-", "arguments", "to", "reach", "a", "clear", "and", "convincing", "conclusion", ".", "Contemporary", "sources", "are", "compared", "in", "order", "to", "see", "where", "agreement", "and", "disagreement", "occurs", ".", "Students", "learn", "a", "range", "of", "historical", "interpretations", "of", "a", "contentious", "issue", "and", "become", "able", "to", "locate", "views", "in", "the", "context", "of", "the", "wider", "debate", "among", "practising", "historians", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "skills", "and", "activities", "involved", "in", "assessing", "essays", "and", "understanding", "historical", "debates", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	These skills are primarily assessed by means of essays, giving students a sound understanding of how to create and support arguments and counter-arguments to reach a clear and convincing conclusion. Contemporary sources are compared in order to see where agreement and disagreement occurs. Students learn a range of historical interpretations of a contentious issue and become able to locate views in the context of the wider debate among practising historians.	What are the skills and activities involved in assessing essays and understanding historical debates?	[ "essay assessment", "argument creation", "supporting arguments", "counter-arguments", "conclusion formation", "comparing contemporary sources", "agreement and disagreement analysis", "historical interpretations", "contextualizing views", "debate among historians" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Tutors", "encourage", "students", "to", "explore", "and", "use", "knowledge", "in", "class", "debate", ",", "analysing", "contemporary", "sources", "and", "historians", "’", "interpretations", "of", "the", "past", ".", "This", "means", "that", "students", "are", "regularly", "encouraged", "to", "cement", "their", "knowledge", ",", "but", "also", "to", "challenge", "it", "by", "being", "offered", "alternative", "perspectives", "and", "interpretations", ".", "Essays", ",", "source", "analysis", "and", "an", "understanding", "of", "historiography", "all", "form", "part", "of", "the", "overall", "assessment", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "educational", "activities", "and", "assessment", "components", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Tutors encourage students to explore and use knowledge in class debate, analysing contemporary sources and historians’ interpretations of the past. This means that students are regularly encouraged to cement their knowledge, but also to challenge it by being offered alternative perspectives and interpretations. Essays, source analysis and an understanding of historiography all form part of the overall assessment.	What are the educational activities and assessment components mentioned in the passage?	[ "class debate", "analysing contemporary sources", "historians’ interpretations of the past", "essays", "source analysis", "understanding of historiography" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "You", "do", "not", "need", "to", "have", "studied", "GCSE", "or", "IGCSE", "History", ",", "although", "familiarity", "with", "interpretation", "of", "sources", "will", "help", ".", "To", "do", "well", "in", "History", ",", "you", "need", "to", "have", "a", "strong", "interest", "in", "the", "past", "and", "a", "willingness", "to", "read", "and", "take", "notes", "effectively", ".", "Success", "relies", "upon", "building", "up", "sound", "knowledge", "and", "using", "this", "to", "analyse", "events", "thematically", ",", "so", "an", "organised", "approach", "is", "helpful", ",", "as", "is", "an", "awareness", "of", "how", "to", "build", "and", "support", "arguments", ".", "As", "the", "course", "involves", "interpreting", "the", "content", ",", "style", "and", "tone", "of", "sources", ",", "it", "is", "useful", "to", "have", "a", "strong", "command", "of", "English", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "skills", "and", "attributes", "are", "beneficial", "for", "studying", "History", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	You do not need to have studied GCSE or IGCSE History, although familiarity with interpretation of sources will help. To do well in History, you need to have a strong interest in the past and a willingness to read and take notes effectively. Success relies upon building up sound knowledge and using this to analyse events thematically, so an organised approach is helpful, as is an awareness of how to build and support arguments. As the course involves interpreting the content, style and tone of sources, it is useful to have a strong command of English.	What skills and attributes are beneficial for studying History?	[ "familiarity with interpretation of sources", "interest in the past", "effective reading and note-taking", "organized approach", "strong command of English" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "History", "combines", "well", "virtually", "any", "other", "subject", ".", "The", "skills", "learned", "are", "applicable", "in", "many", "other", "areas", ",", "including", "the", "sciences", ".", "There", "are", "no", "wrong", "combinations", "with", "History", ",", "so", "you", "can", "be", "extremely", "creative", "in", "your", "options", "!", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "academic", "subject", "is", "known", "for", "its", "interdisciplinary", "nature", "and", "applicability", "to", "various", "fields", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	History combines well virtually any other subject. The skills learned are applicable in many other areas, including the sciences. There are no wrong combinations with History, so you can be extremely creative in your options!	What academic subject is known for its interdisciplinary nature and applicability to various fields?	[ "History" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "History", "at", "A", "-", "Level", "is", "a", "traditional", "and", "highly", "valued", "course", ".", "Many", "universities", "look", "upon", "it", "as", "showing", "a", "sound", "academic", "preparation", "in", "the", "humanities", ".", "The", "ways", "in", "which", "History", "builds", "an", "ability", "to", "question", ",", "argue", "and", "counterargue", "make", "it", "a", "very", "good", "preparation", "for", "courses", "in", "law", ",", "politics", ",", "philosophy", "and", "business", ".", "It", "can", "also", "support", "science", "applications", "as", "it", "shows", "the", "ability", "to", "argue", "critically", "at", "length", "in", "an", "essay", "format", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "academic", "disciplines", "and", "fields", "of", "study", "that", "are", "related", "to", "or", "benefit", "from", "studying", "History", "at", "A", "-", "Level", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	History at A-Level is a traditional and highly valued course. Many universities look upon it as showing a sound academic preparation in the humanities. The ways in which History builds an ability to question, argue and counterargue make it a very good preparation for courses in law, politics, philosophy and business. It can also support science applications as it shows the ability to argue critically at length in an essay format.	What are the academic disciplines and fields of study that are related to or benefit from studying History at A-Level?	[ "law", "politics", "philosophy", "business", "science" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "The", "movement", "for", "women", "’s", "rights", "and", "gender", "equality", "began", "with", "Evelyn", "Cunningham", "an", "activist", "of", "the", "Civil", "Rights", "Movement", "in", "the", "USA", "during", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "at", "last", ",", "found", "expression", "in", "the", "Universal", "Declaration", "of", "Human", "Rights", "in", "1948", "under", "the", "sponsorship", "of", "the", "UN", ".", "One", "of", "those", "principal", "rights", "stresses", "the", "requirement", "for", "gender", "equality", "and", "non", "-", "discrimination", "based", "on", "sex", ".", "Subsequently", "it", "is", "universally", "recognized", "that", "the", "empowerment", "of", "women", "and", "gender", "equality", "is", "imperative", "for", "the", "socio", "-", "economic", "development", "of", "a", "nation", ",", "building", "steady", ",", "democratic", "societies", ",", "protecting", "human", "rights", ",", "furthering", "international", "harmony", "and", "security", ",", "developing", "dynamic", "market", "economies", ",", "addressing", "health", "and", "education", "challenges", ".", "The", "level", "of", "women", "empowerment", "and", "gender", "equality", "determines", "the", "contrast", "between", "developed", "and", "developing", "countries", ".", "Any", "country", "trying", "to", "change", "its", "economic", "fortunes", "and", "building", "a", "melodious", "society", "needs", "to", "embrace", "this", "comprehensive", "approach", ".", "It", "is", "easier", "said", "than", "done", ",", "particularly", "in", "the", "developing", "countries", "with", "social", "inequalities", ",", "traditional", "prejudices", "against", "women", ",", "urban", "and", "rural", "divide", ",", "and", "the", "lack", "of", "opportunities", "for", "women", "to", "become", "part", "of", "the", "national", "working", "force", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "elements", "and", "figures", "related", "to", "the", "movement", "for", "women", "'s", "rights", "and", "gender", "equality", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	The movement for women’s rights and gender equality began with Evelyn Cunningham an activist of the Civil Rights Movement in the USA during the 20th century, at last, found expression in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 under the sponsorship of the UN. One of those principal rights stresses the requirement for gender equality and non-discrimination based on sex. Subsequently it is universally recognized that the empowerment of women and gender equality is imperative for the socio-economic development of a nation, building steady, democratic societies, protecting human rights, furthering international harmony and security, developing dynamic market economies, addressing health and education challenges. The level of women empowerment and gender equality determines the contrast between developed and developing countries. Any country trying to change its economic fortunes and building a melodious society needs to embrace this comprehensive approach. It is easier said than done, particularly in the developing countries with social inequalities, traditional prejudices against women, urban and rural divide, and the lack of opportunities for women to become part of the national working force.	What are the key elements and figures related to the movement for women's rights and gender equality mentioned in the passage?	[ "Evelyn Cunningham", "Civil Rights Movement", "Universal Declaration of Human Rights", "United Nations", "gender equality", "non-discrimination based on sex", "empowerment of women", "socio-economic development", "democratic societies", "human rights", "international harmony and security", "dynamic market economies", "health and education challenges", "developed and developing countries", "social inequalities", "traditional prejudices against women", "urban and rural divide", "national working force" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Progressive", "governments", "in", "Pakistan", "have", "been", "showing", "commitment", "to", "women", "empowerment", "and", "gender", "equality", "by", "taking", "managerial", "and", "legal", "measures", "to", "guarantee", "that", "the", "women", "joining", "the", "workforce", "were", "given", "an", "honorable", "workplace", ".", "Because", "of", "these", "tireless", "endeavors", ",", "Pakistan", "today", "can", "boast", "of", "being", "a", "reformist", "entity", "where", "women", "are", "making", "their", "contribution", "in", "each", "field", "of", "national", "life", ".", "Women", "have", "a", "10", "%", "quota", "in", "the", "Central", "Superior", "Services", "(", "CSS", ")", ".", "Pakistan", "’s", "parliament", "has", "over", "100", "female", "members", "who", "apart", "from", "adding", "to", "other", "national", "efforts", "are", "likewise", "zeroing", "in", "on", "issues", "related", "to", "women", ",", "for", "example", ",", "fair", "access", "of", "women", "to", "assets", ",", "knowledge", ",", "and", "institutions", ".", "The", "significance", "that", "Pakistan", "joins", "attaches", "to", "women", "development", "and", "gender", "equality", "can", "be", "gauged", "from", "the", "way", "that", "it", "declared", "22", "December", "as", "National", "Day", "of", "Working", "Women", "in", "2010", "to", "recognize", "their", "role", "in", "the", "nation", "-", "building", ",", "sharpening", "the", "society", "about", "their", "respect", "and", "to", "energize", "their", "investment", "in", "each", "field", "of", "work", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "initiatives", "and", "measures", "for", "women", "'s", "empowerment", "and", "gender", "equality", "in", "Pakistan", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Progressive governments in Pakistan have been showing commitment to women empowerment and gender equality by taking managerial and legal measures to guarantee that the women joining the workforce were given an honorable workplace. Because of these tireless endeavors, Pakistan today can boast of being a reformist entity where women are making their contribution in each field of national life. Women have a 10% quota in the Central Superior Services (CSS). Pakistan’s parliament has over 100 female members who apart from adding to other national efforts are likewise zeroing in on issues related to women, for example, fair access of women to assets, knowledge, and institutions. The significance that Pakistan joins attaches to women development and gender equality can be gauged from the way that it declared 22 December as National Day of Working Women in 2010 to recognize their role in the nation-building, sharpening the society about their respect and to energize their investment in each field of work.	What are the initiatives and measures for women's empowerment and gender equality in Pakistan?	[ "managerial and legal measures for honorable workplace", "10% quota in the Central Superior Services (CSS)", "over 100 female members in Pakistan’s parliament", "National Day of Working Women on 22 December" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "My", "primary", "role", "is", "to", "manage", "all", "funding", "applications", "on", "behalf", "of", "NDCLS", "researchers", "based", "at", "MRC", "WIMM", ".", "It", "is", "my", "responsibility", "to", "ensure", "that", "all", "applications", "are", "costed", "appropriately", ",", "that", "the", "documentation", "is", "complete", "and", "the", "submission", "complies", "with", "funder", "requirements", ".", "I", "liaise", "with", "funding", "bodies", "during", "the", "application", "stage", ".", "I", "work", "with", "the", "University", "'s", "Research", "Services", "Office", "to", "process", "applications", "with", "Research", "Accounts", "and", "Contract", "colleagues", "to", "ensure", "the", "timely", "set", "-", "up", "of", "newly", "award", "grants", "and", "the", "fulfilment", "of", "stipulations", "of", "research", "related", "contracts", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "entities", "involved", "in", "the", "research", "funding", "application", "and", "management", "process", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	My primary role is to manage all funding applications on behalf of NDCLS researchers based at MRC WIMM. It is my responsibility to ensure that all applications are costed appropriately, that the documentation is complete and the submission complies with funder requirements. I liaise with funding bodies during the application stage. I work with the University's Research Services Office to process applications with Research Accounts and Contract colleagues to ensure the timely set-up of newly award grants and the fulfilment of stipulations of research related contracts.	What are the entities involved in the research funding application and management process?	[ "NDCLS researchers", "MRC WIMM", "funding bodies", "University's Research Services Office", "Research Accounts", "Contract colleagues" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Before", "joining", "the", "WIMM", "in", "2019", "I", "worked", "in", "research", "support", "in", "the", "Departments", "of", "Psychiatry", "and", "Experimental", "Psychology", "at", "Oxford", ",", "and", "prior", "to", "this", "in", "administration", "and", "non", "-", "clinical", "research", "roles", "at", "King", "’s", "College", "London", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "academic", "and", "research", "institutions", "and", "roles", "associated", "with", "the", "individual", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Before joining the WIMM in 2019 I worked in research support in the Departments of Psychiatry and Experimental Psychology at Oxford, and prior to this in administration and non-clinical research roles at King’s College London.	What are the academic and research institutions and roles associated with the individual in the passage?	[ "WIMM", "Departments of Psychiatry and Experimental Psychology at Oxford", "King’s College London", "research support", "administration", "non-clinical research roles" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Please", "note", "that", "although", "I", "welcome", "general", "questions", "from", "any", "WIMM", "researchers", ",", "I", "can", "only", "give", "application", "support", "to", "the", "following", "groups", ":", "Buckle", ",", "De", "Bruijn", ",", "Fulga", ",", "Gibbons", ",", "Goriely", ",", "Higgs", ",", "Hughes", ",", "Iotchkova", ",", "Jacobsen", ",", "Morrissey", ",", "Mead", ",", "Milne", ",", "Nerlov", ",", "Porcher", ",", "Rabbitts", ",", "Sahakyan", ",", "Sauka", "-", "Spengler", ",", "Taylor", ",", "Vyas", ",", "and", "Wilkie", ".", "For", "researchers", "in", "other", "groups", ",", "your", "local", "Departmental", "Grants", "Office", "can", "provided", "application", "support", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Which", "research", "groups", "or", "individuals", "are", "eligible", "for", "application", "support", "according", "to", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Please note that although I welcome general questions from any WIMM researchers, I can only give application support to the following groups: Buckle, De Bruijn, Fulga, Gibbons, Goriely, Higgs, Hughes, Iotchkova, Jacobsen, Morrissey, Mead, Milne, Nerlov, Porcher, Rabbitts, Sahakyan, Sauka-Spengler, Taylor, Vyas, and Wilkie. For researchers in other groups, your local Departmental Grants Office can provided application support.	Which research groups or individuals are eligible for application support according to the passage?	[ "Buckle", "De Bruijn", "Fulga", "Gibbons", "Goriely", "Higgs", "Hughes", "Iotchkova", "Jacobsen", "Morrissey", "Mead", "Milne", "Nerlov", "Porcher", "Rabbitts", "Sahakyan", "Sauka-Spengler", "Taylor", "Vyas", "Wilkie" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "The", "Simon", "Wiesenthal", "Center", "(", "SWC", ")", ",", "a", "discredited", "Jewish", "pressure", "group", ",", "has", "called", "on", "US", "President", "Donald", "Trump", "to", "“", "instruct", "the", "FBI", "to", "establish", "a", "special", "task", "force", "to", "tackle", "the", "upsurge", "”", "in", "so", "-", "called", "“", "anti", "-", "Semitism", "”", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "organizations", "and", "individuals", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	The Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC), a discredited Jewish pressure group, has called on US President Donald Trump to “instruct the FBI to establish a special task force to tackle the upsurge” in so-called “anti-Semitism”.	What are the organizations and individuals mentioned in the passage?	[ "Simon Wiesenthal Center", "US President Donald Trump", "FBI" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Rabbi", "Marvin", "Hier", ",", "boss", "of", "the", "SWC", ",", "said", "that", "there", "has", "“", "never", "been", "a", "more", "dangerous", "time", "in", "US", "history", "”", "for", "Jews", "than", "now", "—", "this", "despite", "the", "unparalleled", "wealth", "and", "power", "of", "Jews", ",", "unequaled", "by", "any", "other", "ethnic", "group", ".", "Observers", "note", "that", "the", "real", "concern", "of", "Hier", "and", "other", "influential", "Jews", "is", "that", "their", "massive", "wealth", ",", "their", "control", "of", "the", "US", "political", "process", ",", "and", "their", "overwhelming", "control", "of", "finance", "and", "media", "are", "all", "becoming", "more", "and", "more", "well", "known", "—", "and", "they", "wish", "to", "shut", "down", "and", ",", "if", "possible", ",", "criminalize", "those", "who", "are", "telling", "the", "truth", "about", "them", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "entities", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "that", "are", "perceived", "to", "have", "significant", "influence", "and", "control", "in", "the", "United", "States", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Rabbi Marvin Hier, boss of the SWC, said that there has “never been a more dangerous time in US history” for Jews than now — this despite the unparalleled wealth and power of Jews, unequaled by any other ethnic group. Observers note that the real concern of Hier and other influential Jews is that their massive wealth, their control of the US political process, and their overwhelming control of finance and media are all becoming more and more well known — and they wish to shut down and, if possible, criminalize those who are telling the truth about them.	What are the entities mentioned in the passage that are perceived to have significant influence and control in the United States?	[ "Rabbi Marvin Hier", "SWC", "influential Jews" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "“", "We", "’ve", "reached", "a", "danger", "point", "in", "American", "history", ",", "”", "says", "Hier", ".", "He", "said", "that", "the", "way", "to", "combat", "the", "“", "outbreak", "of", "anti", "-", "Semitism", "”", "was", "to", "establish", "a", "special", "task", "force", "within", "the", "FBI", "to", "“", "deal", "with", "anti", "-", "Semitism", "alone", ".", "”", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Who", "are", "the", "individuals", "or", "organizations", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "that", "are", "involved", "in", "addressing", "anti", "-", "Semitism", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	“We’ve reached a danger point in American history,” says Hier. He said that the way to combat the “outbreak of anti-Semitism” was to establish a special task force within the FBI to “deal with anti-Semitism alone.”	Who are the individuals or organizations mentioned in the passage that are involved in addressing anti-Semitism?	[ "Hier", "FBI" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "He", "said", "this", "would", "lead", "to", "more", "arrests", "and", "prosecutions", "of", "“", "attackers", ".", "”", "His", "phrasing", "was", "chosen", "to", "suggest", "to", "the", "public", "that", "those", "who", "commit", "acts", "of", "violence", "against", "Jews", "would", "be", "the", "only", "targets", "of", "the", "desired", "“", "task", "force", "”", "—", "but", "the", "history", "of", "the", "Jewish", "lobby", "suggests", "that", "the", "real", "target", "will", "be", "dissidents", ",", "whistle", "-", "blowers", "who", "expose", "Jewish", "criminality", ",", "and", "non", "-", "Jewish", "nationalists", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Who", "are", "the", "potential", "targets", "of", "the", "proposed", "task", "force", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	He said this would lead to more arrests and prosecutions of “attackers.” His phrasing was chosen to suggest to the public that those who commit acts of violence against Jews would be the only targets of the desired “task force” — but the history of the Jewish lobby suggests that the real target will be dissidents, whistle-blowers who expose Jewish criminality, and non-Jewish nationalists.	Who are the potential targets of the proposed task force mentioned in the passage?	[ "attackers", "dissidents", "whistle-blowers", "non-Jewish nationalists" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Hier", "said", "that", "the", "responsibility", "for", "“", "tackling", "anti", "-", "Semitism", "”", "was", "“", "outside", "the", "responsibility", "of", "US", "states", "and", "local", "governments", ",", "”", "and", "that", "the", "FBI", "should", "“", "tackle", "the", "problem", "”", "on", "a", "national", "level", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "organizations", "or", "groups", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "that", "are", "responsible", "for", "addressing", "anti", "-", "Semitism", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Hier said that the responsibility for “tackling anti-Semitism” was “outside the responsibility of US states and local governments,” and that the FBI should “tackle the problem” on a national level.	What are the organizations or groups mentioned in the passage that are responsible for addressing anti-Semitism?	[ "US states and local governments", "FBI" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Hier", "also", "said", "that", "an", "“", "educational", "effort", "was", "also", "needed", "to", "help", "combat", "the", "rise", "of", "anti", "-", "Semitism", "in", "the", "US", ",", "”", "and", ",", "in", "an", "incredible", "and", "risible", "blaze", "of", "hubris", "and", "chutzpah", ",", "lamented", "what", "he", "said", "is", "the", "“", "near", "absence", "of", "Holocaust", "education", "in", "public", "schools", ".", "”", "(", "The", "so", "-", "called", "“", "Holocaust", "”", "is", "the", "Jewish", "claim", "of", "six", "million", "losses", "at", "the", "hands", "of", "the", "Germans", "in", "World", "War", "2", ",", "and", "the", "claim", "that", "Jewish", "losses", "were", "somehow", "unique", ".", "Many", "historians", "and", "researchers", "put", "Jewish", "losses", "during", "that", "war", "at", "around", "one", "-", "twentieth", "of", "what", "Jewish", "groups", "claim", ".", "Other", "nations", "’", "loss", "of", "life", "in", "World", "War", "2", "was", "far", "greater", "than", "that", "of", "the", "Jews", ",", "yet", "get", "almost", "no", "media", "attention", ".", ")", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "groups", "or", "individuals", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "that", "are", "associated", "with", "claims", "or", "perspectives", "on", "historical", "events", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Hier also said that an “educational effort was also needed to help combat the rise of anti-Semitism in the US,” and, in an incredible and risible blaze of hubris and chutzpah, lamented what he said is the “near absence of Holocaust education in public schools.” (The so-called “Holocaust” is the Jewish claim of six million losses at the hands of the Germans in World War 2, and the claim that Jewish losses were somehow unique. Many historians and researchers put Jewish losses during that war at around one-twentieth of what Jewish groups claim. Other nations’ loss of life in World War 2 was far greater than that of the Jews, yet get almost no media attention.)	What are the groups or individuals mentioned in the passage that are associated with claims or perspectives on historical events?	[ "Hier", "Jewish groups", "historians and researchers" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "When", "leaders", "and", "others", "in", "the", "New", "York", "City", "Black", "community", "recently", "complained", "about", "Jewish", "complicity", "in", "illegal", "organ", "harvesting", "and", "trafficking", ",", "as", "well", "as", "about", "Jews", "caught", "bribing", "elected", "officials", ",", "Jewish", "activist", "and", "former", "Assemblyman", "Dov", "Hikind", "said", "that", "“", "there", "is", "a", "problem", "with", "many", "young", "people", "in", "the", "Black", "community", ",", "and", "not", "just", "young", "people", ".", "”", "Hikind", "later", "added", ",", "“", "This", "is", "unreral", ".", "”", "It", "’s", "hard", "to", "interpret", "Hikind", "’s", "remarks", "as", "anything", "but", "a", "condemnation", "of", "free", "speech", "—", "when", "that", "free", "speech", "is", "disapproved", "of", "by", "Jews", ".", "This", "is", "exactly", "the", "kind", "of", "speech", "that", "would", "be", "targeted", "by", "the", "FBI", "task", "force", "wanted", "by", "the", "SWC", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "groups", "or", "individuals", "involved", "in", "the", "controversy", "or", "discussion", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	When leaders and others in the New York City Black community recently complained about Jewish complicity in illegal organ harvesting and trafficking, as well as about Jews caught bribing elected officials, Jewish activist and former Assemblyman Dov Hikind said that “there is a problem with many young people in the Black community, and not just young people.” Hikind later added, “This is unreral.” It’s hard to interpret Hikind’s remarks as anything but a condemnation of free speech — when that free speech is disapproved of by Jews. This is exactly the kind of speech that would be targeted by the FBI task force wanted by the SWC.	What are the groups or individuals involved in the controversy or discussion mentioned in the passage?	[ "New York City Black community", "Jewish community", "Dov Hikind", "SWC", "FBI task force" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Another", "extremely", "wealthy", "Jewish", "pressure", "group", ",", "the", "ADL", "(", "“", "Anti", "-", "Defamation", "League", "”", ")", ",", "also", "chimed", "in", ".", "Alexander", "Rosemberg", ",", "the", "Anti", "-", "Defamation", "League", "’s", "Director", "of", "Community", "Affairs", "for", "the", "New", "York", "and", "New", "Jersey", "Region", ",", "said", "that", "“", "rhetoric", "from", "high", "levels", "of", "leadership", "on", "the", "right", "and", "left", "have", "created", "a", "permissive", "atmosphere", "for", "“", "individuals", "to", "speak", "and", "act", "in", "a", "certain", "way", ".", "”", "What", "else", "can", "this", "man", "be", "talking", "about", "but", "restricting", "free", "speech", "?", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "organizations", "and", "individuals", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "that", "are", "involved", "in", "discussions", "about", "rhetoric", "and", "free", "speech", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Another extremely wealthy Jewish pressure group, the ADL (“Anti-Defamation League”), also chimed in. Alexander Rosemberg, the Anti-Defamation League’s Director of Community Affairs for the New York and New Jersey Region, said that “rhetoric from high levels of leadership on the right and left have created a permissive atmosphere for “individuals to speak and act in a certain way.” What else can this man be talking about but restricting free speech?	What are the organizations and individuals mentioned in the passage that are involved in discussions about rhetoric and free speech?	[ "ADL (Anti-Defamation League)", "Alexander Rosemberg" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Rosemberg", "added", "that", "some", "of", "the", "tensions", "between", "Blacks", "and", "Jews", "“", "are", "a", "result", "of", "the", "Jewish", "and", "Black", "communities", "living", "together", "side", "by", "side", ",", "”", "as", "well", "as", "of", "“", "online", "and", "social", "media", "hate", "”", "which", "he", "said", "was", "“", "a", "cocktail", "that", "has", "fueled", "anti", "-", "Semitism", ".", "”", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "groups", "or", "communities", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Rosemberg added that some of the tensions between Blacks and Jews “are a result of the Jewish and Black communities living together side by side,” as well as of “online and social media hate” which he said was “a cocktail that has fueled anti-Semitism.”	What are the groups or communities mentioned in the passage?	[ "Blacks", "Jews", "Jewish community", "Black community" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "It", "is", "okay", "to", "make", "mistakes", "in", "everything", "that", "we", "do", "because", "sometimes", ",", "the", "best", "lessons", "we", "learn", "in", "life", "are", "from", "the", "mistakes", "we", "make", ".", "But", "when", "it", "comes", "to", "making", "an", "investment", ",", "it", "is", "best", "to", "do", "some", "research", "so", "that", "your", "money", "wo", "n’t", "go", "to", "waste", ".", "The", "same", "goes", "when", "buying", "a", "gaming", "PC", "tower", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "examples", "of", "situations", "where", "careful", "research", "and", "decision", "-", "making", "are", "crucial", "to", "avoid", "wasting", "resources", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	It is okay to make mistakes in everything that we do because sometimes, the best lessons we learn in life are from the mistakes we make. But when it comes to making an investment, it is best to do some research so that your money won’t go to waste. The same goes when buying a gaming PC tower.	What are examples of situations where careful research and decision-making are crucial to avoid wasting resources?	[ "financial investment", "buying a gaming PC tower" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "They", "say", "that", "the", "more", "features", "a", "gaming", "computer", "has", ",", "the", "better", ".", "But", "this", "is", "not", "always", "the", "case", ".", "For", "one", ",", "there", "is", "no", "point", "paying", "for", "an", "additional", "feature", "if", "you", "wo", "n’t", "be", "using", "it", "in", "the", "first", "place", ".", "Why", "spend", "money", "on", "other", "components", "if", "you", "can", "invest", "in", "other", "parts", "that", "can", "make", "your", "gaming", "experience", "more", "memorable", "?", "To", "make", "sure", "that", "you", "get", "the", "most", "out", "of", "your", "investment", ",", "spend", "on", "only", "the", "things", "you", "need", "and", "intend", "to", "use", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "components", "or", "features", "of", "a", "gaming", "computer", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	They say that the more features a gaming computer has, the better. But this is not always the case. For one, there is no point paying for an additional feature if you won’t be using it in the first place. Why spend money on other components if you can invest in other parts that can make your gaming experience more memorable? To make sure that you get the most out of your investment, spend on only the things you need and intend to use.	What are the components or features of a gaming computer mentioned in the passage?	[ "additional feature", "components", "parts" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Instead", "of", "buying", "the", "priciest", "monitor", "out", "there", ",", "choose", "one", "that", "has", "excellent", "reviews", ".", "Remember", "that", "any", "monitor", "is", "not", "enough", ",", "which", "is", "why", "gaming", "monitors", "exist", ".", "Buy", "one", "that", "has", "a", "fast", "response", "time", "and", "a", "low", "input", "lag", ".", "Do", "n’t", "forget", "that", "your", "gaming", "monitor", "’s", "input", "also", "needs", "to", "match", "your", "GPU", "’s", "output", ".", "Also", ",", "take", "into", "consideration", "your", "monitor", "’s", "resolution", "display", ",", "as", "you", "need", "the", "right", "cable", "and", "outputs", "for", "it", "to", "work", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "features", "and", "considerations", "to", "keep", "in", "mind", "when", "selecting", "a", "gaming", "monitor", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Instead of buying the priciest monitor out there, choose one that has excellent reviews. Remember that any monitor is not enough, which is why gaming monitors exist. Buy one that has a fast response time and a low input lag. Don’t forget that your gaming monitor’s input also needs to match your GPU’s output. Also, take into consideration your monitor’s resolution display, as you need the right cable and outputs for it to work.	What are the key features and considerations to keep in mind when selecting a gaming monitor?	[ "excellent reviews", "fast response time", "low input lag", "compatibility with GPU output", "resolution display" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "If", "you", "do", "n’t", "want", "to", "end", "up", "with", "hardware", "failure", ",", "make", "sure", "that", "you", "stay", "grounded", ".", "It", "may", "take", "months", "before", "an", "electrostatic", "discharge", "can", "damage", "your", "computer", ",", "but", "that", "does", "not", "mean", "that", "you", "should", "take", "any", "chances", ".", "This", "is", "crucial", "if", "you", "plan", "on", "building", "your", "gaming", "PC", "yourself", ".", "If", "you", "are", "not", "sure", "how", "to", "do", "this", ",", "then", "better", "let", "the", "pros", "handle", "this", "for", "you", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "elements", "to", "consider", "when", "preventing", "electrostatic", "discharge", "during", "computer", "assembly", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	If you don’t want to end up with hardware failure, make sure that you stay grounded. It may take months before an electrostatic discharge can damage your computer, but that does not mean that you should take any chances. This is crucial if you plan on building your gaming PC yourself. If you are not sure how to do this, then better let the pros handle this for you.	What are the key elements to consider when preventing electrostatic discharge during computer assembly?	[ "electrostatic discharge", "hardware failure", "grounding", "gaming PC", "computer components", "building a PC", "professionals" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "When", "it", "comes", "to", "your", "power", "supply", "unit", "(", "PSU", ")", ",", "never", "compromise", "quality", "over", "the", "price", ".", "Remember", "that", "your", "PSU", "is", "what", "drives", "all", "the", "hardware", "of", "your", "gaming", "computer", ".", "Not", "only", "is", "buying", "a", "crappy", "power", "supply", "a", "good", "way", "to", "catch", "fire", ";", "it", "is", "also", "a", "good", "way", "to", "damage", "your", "computer", ".", "Since", "cheap", "PSUs", "are", "made", "of", "cheap", "materials", ",", "you", "ca", "n’t", "expect", "them", "to", "last", "longer", ",", "which", "means", "that", "you", "will", "need", "to", "shed", "more", "money", "in", "the", "long", "run", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "components", "of", "a", "gaming", "computer", "are", "affected", "by", "the", "quality", "of", "the", "power", "supply", "unit", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	When it comes to your power supply unit (PSU), never compromise quality over the price. Remember that your PSU is what drives all the hardware of your gaming computer. Not only is buying a crappy power supply a good way to catch fire; it is also a good way to damage your computer. Since cheap PSUs are made of cheap materials, you can’t expect them to last longer, which means that you will need to shed more money in the long run.	What components of a gaming computer are affected by the quality of the power supply unit?	[ "hardware", "gaming computer", "power supply unit (PSU)" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "A", "gaming", "computer", "is", "not", "a", "cheap", "investment", ".", "You", "might", "want", "to", "save", "money", ",", "but", "you", "will", "learn", "soon", "enough", "that", "quality", "is", "what", "matters", "most", "when", "it", "comes", "to", "gaming", "PCs", ".", "If", "you", "want", "to", "make", "sure", "that", "you", "make", "the", "most", "out", "of", "your", "investment", ",", "you", "can", "consider", "this", "list", "as", "your", "guide", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "considerations", "when", "investing", "in", "a", "gaming", "computer", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	A gaming computer is not a cheap investment. You might want to save money, but you will learn soon enough that quality is what matters most when it comes to gaming PCs. If you want to make sure that you make the most out of your investment, you can consider this list as your guide.	What are the key considerations when investing in a gaming computer?	[ "investment", "quality", "making the most out of the purchase" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Quantum", "computing", "is", "different", "than", "conventional", "computing", "and", "makes", "use", "of", "quantum", "mechanical", "phenomena", "such", "as", "entanglement", "and", "superposition", "to", "perform", "computation", ".", "The", "quantum", "computer", "provides", "high", "computational", "power", "due", "to", "which", "it", "is", "gaining", "popularity", ".", "Rising", "awareness", "about", "quantum", "computing", "among", "various", "industry", "verticals", "such", "as", "BFSI", ",", "automotive", ",", "and", "government", "among", "others", "is", "driving", "the", "growth", "of", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "market", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Which", "industry", "verticals", "are", "increasingly", "becoming", "aware", "of", "and", "adopting", "quantum", "computing", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Quantum computing is different than conventional computing and makes use of quantum mechanical phenomena such as entanglement and superposition to perform computation. The quantum computer provides high computational power due to which it is gaining popularity. Rising awareness about quantum computing among various industry verticals such as BFSI, automotive, and government among others is driving the growth of enterprise quantum computing market.	Which industry verticals are increasingly becoming aware of and adopting quantum computing?	[ "BFSI", "automotive", "government" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Growing", "investments", "for", "the", "development", "of", "quantum", "computing", "and", "increasing", "demand", "for", "high", "computational", "power", "are", "the", "major", "factors", "that", "are", "expected", "to", "drive", "the", "growth", "of", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "market", ".", "However", ",", "the", "lack", "of", "skilled", "employees", "is", "the", "primary", "factor", "that", "might", "hinder", "the", "growth", "of", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "market", ".", "Increasing", "investments", "by", "government", "bodies", "related", "to", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "are", "expected", "to", "support", "the", "growth", "of", "the", "market", "in", "the", "coming", "years", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "factors", "influencing", "the", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "market", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Growing investments for the development of quantum computing and increasing demand for high computational power are the major factors that are expected to drive the growth of enterprise quantum computing market. However, the lack of skilled employees is the primary factor that might hinder the growth of enterprise quantum computing market. Increasing investments by government bodies related to enterprise quantum computing are expected to support the growth of the market in the coming years.	What are the factors influencing the enterprise quantum computing market?	[ "Growing investments for the development of quantum computing", "Increasing demand for high computational power", "Lack of skilled employees", "Increasing investments by government bodies" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "The", "report", "aims", "to", "provide", "an", "overview", "of", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "market", "with", "detailed", "market", "segmentation", "by", "offering", ",", "deployment", ",", "application", ",", "end", "-", "user", "industry", "and", "geography", ".", "The", "global", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "market", "is", "expected", "to", "witness", "high", "growth", "during", "the", "forecast", "period", ".", "The", "report", "provides", "key", "statistics", "on", "the", "market", "status", "of", "the", "leading", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "market", "players", "and", "offers", "key", "trends", "and", "opportunities", "in", "the", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "market", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "components", "and", "aspects", "of", "the", "enterprise", "quantum", "computing", "market", "discussed", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	The report aims to provide an overview of enterprise quantum computing market with detailed market segmentation by offering, deployment, application, end-user industry and geography. The global enterprise quantum computing market is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the leading enterprise quantum computing market players and offers key trends and opportunities in the enterprise quantum computing market.	What are the key components and aspects of the enterprise quantum computing market discussed in the passage?	[ "market segmentation", "growth expectations", "key statistics", "market players", "trends", "opportunities" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Top", "Key", "Players", ":", "Alibaba", "Group", "Holding", "Limited", ",", "D", "-", "Wave", "Systems", "Inc.", ",", "Alphabet", ",", "Inc.", "(", "Google", "LLC", ")", ",", "Huawei", "Technologies", "Co.", ",", "Ltd.", ",", "International", "Business", "Machines", "Corporation", ",", "ID", "Quantique", ",", "Intel", "Corporation", ",", "Microsoft", "Corporation", ",", "Rigetti", "&", "Co", ",", "Inc.", ",", "Toshiba", "Research", "Europe", "Ltd.", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Which", "companies", "are", "leading", "players", "in", "the", "technology", "and", "quantum", "computing", "industry", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Top Key Players: Alibaba Group Holding Limited, D-Wave Systems Inc., Alphabet, Inc. (Google LLC), Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., International Business Machines Corporation, ID Quantique, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Rigetti & Co, Inc., Toshiba Research Europe Ltd.	Which companies are leading players in the technology and quantum computing industry?	[ "Alibaba Group Holding Limited", "D-Wave Systems Inc.", "Alphabet, Inc. (Google LLC)", "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.", "International Business Machines Corporation", "ID Quantique", "Intel Corporation", "Microsoft Corporation", "Rigetti & Co, Inc.", "Toshiba Research Europe Ltd." ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Peterman", "JE", ",", "Morris", "KL", ",", "Kram", "R", ",", "Byrnes", "WC", ".", "Pedelecs", "as", "a", "physically", "active", "transportation", "mode", ".", "Eur", "J", "Appl", "Physiol", ".", "2016;116(8):1565", "-", "1573", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "details", "of", "the", "scientific", "publication", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Peterman JE, Morris KL, Kram R, Byrnes WC. Pedelecs as a physically active transportation mode. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(8):1565-1573.	What are the details of the scientific publication mentioned in the passage?	[ "Peterman JE", "Morris KL", "Kram R", "Byrnes WC", "Pedelecs as a physically active transportation mode", "Eur J Appl Physiol", "2016", "116", "8", "1565-1573" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Twenty", "sedentary", "individuals", "(", "14", "female", ",", "6", "male", ")", "who", "did", "not", "perform", "regular", "exercise", "and", "commuted", "to", "work", "by", "car", "and/or", "public", "transit", "participated", "in", "the", "study", ".", "Participants", "engaged", "in", "less", "than", "150", "minutes", "of", "exercise", "per", "week", "(", "prior", "to", "study", "start", ")", "and", "were", "employed", "in", "occupations", "that", "do", "not", "require", "significant", "physical", "activity", ".", "The", "average", "age", "was", "41.5", "years", "(", "range", "22", "-", "55", "years", ")", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Who", "are", "the", "individuals", "described", "in", "the", "study", "based", "on", "their", "lifestyle", ",", "exercise", "habits", ",", "commuting", "methods", ",", "employment", ",", "and", "age", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Twenty sedentary individuals (14 female, 6 male) who did not perform regular exercise and commuted to work by car and/or public transit participated in the study. Participants engaged in less than 150 minutes of exercise per week (prior to study start) and were employed in occupations that do not require significant physical activity. The average age was 41.5 years (range 22-55 years).	Who are the individuals described in the study based on their lifestyle, exercise habits, commuting methods, employment, and age?	[ "sedentary individuals", "individuals who do not perform regular exercise", "individuals who commute to work by car and/or public transit", "individuals who engage in less than 150 minutes of exercise per week", "individuals employed in occupations that do not require significant physical activity", "individuals with an average age of 41.5 years (range 22-55 years)" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Participants", "were", "supplied", "with", "1", "of", "2", "models", "of", "pedelectric", "bicycles", "(", "either", "a", "Trek", "T80", "+", "or", "a", "2013", "E", "-", "Motion", "City", "Wave", ")", "and", "were", "instructed", "to", "commute", "using", "the", "supplied", "bicycles", "for", "at", "least", "3", "days", "per", "week", ",", "for", "a", "minimum", "total", "of", "40", "minutes", "per", "day", "on", "each", "of", "these", "days", ".", "They", "were", "free", "to", "ride", "the", "bicycles", "as", "much", "as", "they", "liked", "for", "additional", "commutes", ",", "errands", ",", "or", "pleasure", ".", "Participants", "wore", "heart", "rate", "monitors", "and", "GPS", "devices", "whenever", "they", "rode", "the", "bicycles", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "models", "of", "pedelectric", "bicycles", "supplied", "to", "the", "participants", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Participants were supplied with 1 of 2 models of pedelectric bicycles (either a Trek T80+ or a 2013 E-Motion City Wave) and were instructed to commute using the supplied bicycles for at least 3 days per week, for a minimum total of 40 minutes per day on each of these days. They were free to ride the bicycles as much as they liked for additional commutes, errands, or pleasure. Participants wore heart rate monitors and GPS devices whenever they rode the bicycles.	What are the models of pedelectric bicycles supplied to the participants?	[ "Trek T80+", "2013 E-Motion City Wave" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Pre-", "and", "post", "-", "intervention", "evaluations", "and", "physiologic", "testing", "included", "a", "medical", "history", ",", "physical", "examination", ",", "dual", "-", "energy", "X", "-", "ray", "absorptiometry", "(", "DEXA", ")", "bone", "scan", ",", "graded", "exercise", "testing", "(", "GXT", ")", "on", "a", "cycling", "ergometer", ",", "maximum", "heart", "rate", ",", "and", "resting", "blood", "pressure", ".", "Respiratory", "gas", "exchange", "and", "energy", "expenditure", "were", "measured", "along", "with", "heart", "rate", "and", "maximum", "oxygen", "consumption", "during", "exercise", "testing", ".", "Blood", "samples", "were", "obtained", "to", "assess", "levels", "of", "cholesterol", ",", "triglycerides", ",", "glucose", "(", "fasting", "and", "2", "-", "hour", "post", "glucose", ")", ",", "and", "insulin", ".", "Fasting", "plasma", "glucose", "and", "insulin", "levels", "were", "used", "to", "calculate", "homeostatic", "model", "assessment", "(", "HOMA", ")", ",", "a", "measure", "of", "insulin", "sensitivity", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "different", "types", "of", "evaluations", "and", "tests", "conducted", "in", "the", "study", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Pre- and post-intervention evaluations and physiologic testing included a medical history, physical examination, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) bone scan, graded exercise testing (GXT) on a cycling ergometer, maximum heart rate, and resting blood pressure. Respiratory gas exchange and energy expenditure were measured along with heart rate and maximum oxygen consumption during exercise testing. Blood samples were obtained to assess levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose (fasting and 2-hour post glucose), and insulin. Fasting plasma glucose and insulin levels were used to calculate homeostatic model assessment (HOMA), a measure of insulin sensitivity.	What are the different types of evaluations and tests conducted in the study?	[ "medical history", "physical examination", "dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) bone scan", "graded exercise testing (GXT) on a cycling ergometer", "maximum heart rate", "resting blood pressure", "respiratory gas exchange", "energy expenditure", "maximum oxygen consumption during exercise testing", "cholesterol levels", "triglycerides levels", "glucose levels (fasting and 2-hour post glucose)", "insulin levels", "homeostatic model assessment (HOMA)" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "During", "the", "4", "-", "week", "intervention", "participants", "rode", "an", "average", "of", "318", "kilometers", ",", "averaging", "4.9", "±", "1.2", "metabolic", "equivalents", "(", "METs", ")", "when", "riding", ".", "This", "activity", "significantly", "improved", "their", "2", "-", "hour", "glucose", "tolerance", "test", "and", "their", "power", "output", ".", "There", "were", "nonsignificant", "trends", "toward", "improved", "mean", "arterial", "blood", "pressure", "and", "decreased", "fat", "mass", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "health", "and", "fitness", "metrics", "affected", "by", "the", "cycling", "intervention", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	During the 4-week intervention participants rode an average of 318 kilometers, averaging 4.9 ± 1.2 metabolic equivalents (METs) when riding. This activity significantly improved their 2-hour glucose tolerance test and their power output. There were nonsignificant trends toward improved mean arterial blood pressure and decreased fat mass.	What are the health and fitness metrics affected by the cycling intervention?	[ "average kilometers ridden", "metabolic equivalents (METs)", "2-hour glucose tolerance test", "power output", "mean arterial blood pressure", "fat mass" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "As", "the", "impact", "of", "a", "sedentary", "lifestyle", "on", "health", "becomes", "more", "apparent", ",", "the", "value", "of", "even", "incremental", "increases", "in", "physical", "activity", "also", "becomes", "clearer", ".", "This", "study", "demonstrates", "that", "using", "an", "electrically", "assisted", "bicycle", "to", "commute", "to", "work", "for", "even", "1", "month", "has", "measurable", "health", "benefits", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "entities", "related", "to", "the", "use", "of", "electrically", "assisted", "bicycles", "for", "commuting", "and", "their", "health", "benefits", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	As the impact of a sedentary lifestyle on health becomes more apparent, the value of even incremental increases in physical activity also becomes clearer. This study demonstrates that using an electrically assisted bicycle to commute to work for even 1 month has measurable health benefits.	What are the entities related to the use of electrically assisted bicycles for commuting and their health benefits?	[ "electrically assisted bicycle", "commute to work", "health benefits", "sedentary lifestyle", "physical activity" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "While", "electric", "bicycles", "remain", "relatively", "rare", "in", "our", "country", ",", "they", "have", "become", "a", "phenomenon", "in", "much", "of", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "world", ".", "Sales", "in", "China", "increased", "during", "the", "12", "years", "from", "2000", "to", "2012", "from", "300,000", "units", "per", "year", "to", "30", "million", ".", "The", "vast", "majority—95%—of", "these", "bikes", "remain", "in", "Asia", ".", "At", "this", "point", "only", "a", "tiny", "fraction", "of", "the", "bikes", "manufactured", "(", "0.5", "%", ")", "reach", "North", "America", ".", "Nearly", "4", "%", "reach", "Europe", ";", "over", "1", "million", "electric", "bikes", "were", "sold", "in", "Europe", "in", "2012", ".", "In", "Germany", "over", "6,000", "electric", "bikes", "have", "been", "provided", "to", "postal", "employees.1", "Sales", "in", "Europe", "are", "increasing", "by", "about", "30", "%", "per", "year", ".", "The", "United", "States", "lags", "behind", "on", "adoption", "of", "the", "electric", "bike", "but", "the", "assumption", "is", "that", "we", "will", "soon", "follow", "these", "international", "trends.1", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Which", "regions", "or", "countries", "are", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "regarding", "the", "sales", "and", "distribution", "of", "electric", "bicycles", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	While electric bicycles remain relatively rare in our country, they have become a phenomenon in much of the rest of the world. Sales in China increased during the 12 years from 2000 to 2012 from 300,000 units per year to 30 million. The vast majority—95%—of these bikes remain in Asia. At this point only a tiny fraction of the bikes manufactured (0.5%) reach North America. Nearly 4% reach Europe; over 1 million electric bikes were sold in Europe in 2012. In Germany over 6,000 electric bikes have been provided to postal employees.1 Sales in Europe are increasing by about 30% per year. The United States lags behind on adoption of the electric bike but the assumption is that we will soon follow these international trends.1	Which regions or countries are mentioned in the passage regarding the sales and distribution of electric bicycles?	[ "Asia", "North America", "Europe", "China", "Germany", "United States" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Electric", "bikes", "vary", "in", "the", "way", "the", "electric", "assist", "is", "activated", "to", "make", "pedaling", "easier", ".", "The", "main", "division", "is", "whether", "they", "use", "a", "throttle", "or", "a", "pedal", "assist", ".", "Throttle", "-", "activated", "assist", "is", "similar", "to", "how", "a", "motorcycle", "or", "scooter", "works", ".", "Activation", "of", "the", "throttle", "engages", "a", "motor", "to", "provide", "power", "and", "propel", "the", "bike", "forward", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "different", "methods", "of", "activating", "electric", "assist", "on", "electric", "bikes", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Electric bikes vary in the way the electric assist is activated to make pedaling easier. The main division is whether they use a throttle or a pedal assist. Throttle-activated assist is similar to how a motorcycle or scooter works. Activation of the throttle engages a motor to provide power and propel the bike forward.	What are the different methods of activating electric assist on electric bikes?	[ "throttle-activated assist", "pedal assist" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "The", "reasons", "that", "these", "bikes", "are", "popular", "in", "developing", "countries", "are", "obvious", ".", "Pedelecs", "are", "inexpensive", ",", "selling", "for", "less", "than", "200", "US", "dollars", "in", "China", ".", "The", "models", "sold", "in", "the", "developing", "world", "are", "typically", "compact", ";", "their", "frames", "fold", "in", "half", "for", "storage", "and", "they", "use", "small", "tires", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "type", "of", "bicycles", "are", "popular", "in", "developing", "countries", "for", "their", "affordability", "and", "compact", "design", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	The reasons that these bikes are popular in developing countries are obvious. Pedelecs are inexpensive, selling for less than 200 US dollars in China. The models sold in the developing world are typically compact; their frames fold in half for storage and they use small tires.	What type of bicycles are popular in developing countries for their affordability and compact design?	[ "Pedelecs", "bikes" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "In", "2009", "Monique", "Simons", "from", "the", "Netherlands", "suggested", "that", "pedelec", "bikes", "might", "serve", "“", "…", "as", "a", "novel", "tool", "for", "meeting", "the", "physical", "activity", "guidelines", "in", "terms", "of", "intensity", ".", "”", "She", "tested", "12", "active", "adults", "riding", "various", "types", "of", "bicycles", "on", "a", "track", "course", "while", "wearing", "portable", "gas", "-", "analyzing", "equipment", ".", "Some", "of", "the", "bikes", "had", "electric", "power", "assist", "while", "others", "did", "not", ".", "Obviously", "it", "took", "less", "effort", "to", "pedal", "the", "pedelec", "bikes", "but", "Simons", "concluded", "that", "riding", "any", "of", "the", "bikes", "provided", "a", "level", "of", "exercise", "intensity", "“", "…", "sufficiently", "high", "to", "contribute", "to", "the", "physical", "activity", "guidelines", "for", "moderate", "-", "intensity", "health", "-", "enhancing", "physical", "activity", "for", "adults", "…", "”3,4", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "types", "of", "bicycles", "used", "in", "the", "study", "conducted", "by", "Monique", "Simons", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	In 2009 Monique Simons from the Netherlands suggested that pedelec bikes might serve “…as a novel tool for meeting the physical activity guidelines in terms of intensity.” She tested 12 active adults riding various types of bicycles on a track course while wearing portable gas-analyzing equipment. Some of the bikes had electric power assist while others did not. Obviously it took less effort to pedal the pedelec bikes but Simons concluded that riding any of the bikes provided a level of exercise intensity “… sufficiently high to contribute to the physical activity guidelines for moderate-intensity health-enhancing physical activity for adults…”3,4	What are the types of bicycles used in the study conducted by Monique Simons?	[ "pedelec bikes", "bicycles without electric power assist" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "In", "2012", "French", "physiologists", "reported", "that", "riders", "of", "pedelec", "bikes", "were", "confused", "by", "the", "experience", ";", "their", "perceived", "exertion", "was", "significantly", "less", "than", "their", "actual", "exertion", ".", "In", "other", "words", ",", "they", "were", "expending", "more", "energy", "than", "they", "thought", ".", "The", "authors", "concluded", "that", "“", "by", "reducing", "the", "perceived", "sensation", "of", "effort", "while", "maintaining", "a", "sufficiently", "high", "energy", "expenditure", ",", "the", "electrically", "assisted", "bicycle", "has", "a", "great", "potential", "to", "promote", "physical", "activity", "in", "industrialized", "societies", ".", "”5", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "subjects", "or", "objects", "involved", "in", "the", "study", "about", "pedelec", "bikes", "and", "their", "effects", "on", "perceived", "exertion", "and", "energy", "expenditure", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	In 2012 French physiologists reported that riders of pedelec bikes were confused by the experience; their perceived exertion was significantly less than their actual exertion. In other words, they were expending more energy than they thought. The authors concluded that “by reducing the perceived sensation of effort while maintaining a sufficiently high energy expenditure, the electrically assisted bicycle has a great potential to promote physical activity in industrialized societies.”5	What are the key subjects or objects involved in the study about pedelec bikes and their effects on perceived exertion and energy expenditure?	[ "pedelec bikes", "riders", "perceived exertion", "actual exertion", "energy expenditure", "physical activity", "industrialized societies" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "What", "does", "n’t", "get", "reported", "in", "the", "research", "is", "that", "riding", "these", "bikes", "is", "apparently", "fun", ",", "even", "described", "as", "“", "a", "blast", ".", "”", "In", "the", "words", "of", "one", "of", "the", "study", "authors", ",", "William", "Byrnes", ",", "“", "It", "’s", "exercise", "that", "is", "fun", ".", "”8", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "activities", "or", "objects", "are", "associated", "with", "fun", "and", "exercise", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	What doesn’t get reported in the research is that riding these bikes is apparently fun, even described as “a blast.” In the words of one of the study authors, William Byrnes, “It’s exercise that is fun.”8	What activities or objects are associated with fun and exercise in the passage?	[ "bikes", "exercise" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "-", "Simons", "M", ",", "Van", "Es", "E", ",", "Hendriksen", "I.", "Electrically", "assisted", "cycling", ":", "a", "new", "mode", "for", "meeting", "physical", "activity", "guidelines", "?", "Med", "Sci", "Sports", "Exerc", ".", "2009;41(11):2097", "-", "2102", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "bibliographic", "elements", "of", "the", "cited", "study", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	- Simons M, Van Es E, Hendriksen I. Electrically assisted cycling: a new mode for meeting physical activity guidelines? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(11):2097-2102.	What are the key bibliographic elements of the cited study?	[ "Simons M", "Van Es E", "Hendriksen I", "Electrically assisted cycling: a new mode for meeting physical activity guidelines?", "Med Sci Sports Exerc", "2009" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "-", "de", "Geus", "B", ",", "Kempenaers", "F", ",", "Lataire", "P", ",", "Meeusen", "R.", "Influence", "of", "electrically", "assisted", "cycling", "on", "physiological", "parameters", "in", "untrained", "subjects", ".", "Eur", "J", "Sport", "Sci", ".", "2013;13(3):290", "-", "294", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "components", "of", "the", "scientific", "article", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	- de Geus B, Kempenaers F, Lataire P, Meeusen R. Influence of electrically assisted cycling on physiological parameters in untrained subjects. Eur J Sport Sci. 2013;13(3):290-294.	What are the key components of the scientific article mentioned in the passage?	[ "de Geus B", "Kempenaers F", "Lataire P", "Meeusen R", "Influence of electrically assisted cycling on physiological parameters in untrained subjects", "Eur J Sport Sci", "2013", "13(3)", "290-294" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "-", "Louis", "J", ",", "Brisswalter", "J", ",", "Morio", "C", ",", "Barla", "C", ",", "Temprado", "JJ", ".", "The", "electrically", "assisted", "bicycle", ":", "an", "alternative", "way", "to", "promote", "physical", "activity", ".", "Am", "J", "Phys", "Med", "Rehabil", ".", "2012;91(11):931", "-", "940", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "components", "of", "the", "scientific", "article", "citation", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	- Louis J, Brisswalter J, Morio C, Barla C, Temprado JJ. The electrically assisted bicycle: an alternative way to promote physical activity. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;91(11):931-940.	What are the components of the scientific article citation mentioned in the passage?	[ "Louis J", "Brisswalter J", "Morio C", "Barla C", "Temprado JJ", "The electrically assisted bicycle: an alternative way to promote physical activity", "Am J Phys Med Rehabil", "2012", "91", "11", "931-940" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "-", "Schepers", "JP", ",", "Fishman", "E", ",", "den", "Hertog", "P", ",", "Wolt", "KK", ",", "Schwab", "AL", ".", "The", "safety", "of", "electrically", "assisted", "bicycles", "compared", "to", "classic", "bicycles", ".", "Accid", "Anal", "Prev", ".", "2014;73:174", "-", "180", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "details", "of", "the", "study", "on", "the", "safety", "of", "electrically", "assisted", "bicycles", "compared", "to", "classic", "bicycles", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	- Schepers JP, Fishman E, den Hertog P, Wolt KK, Schwab AL. The safety of electrically assisted bicycles compared to classic bicycles. Accid Anal Prev. 2014;73:174-180.	What are the details of the study on the safety of electrically assisted bicycles compared to classic bicycles?	[ "Schepers JP", "Fishman E", "den Hertog P", "Wolt KK", "Schwab AL", "The safety of electrically assisted bicycles compared to classic bicycles", "Accid Anal Prev", "2014" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "The", "effectively", "-", "worn", "internet", "pages", "on", "lease", "-", "verses", "-", "get", "in", "organization", "textbooks", "makes", "considerably", "of", "a", "meal", "of", "gear", "and", "motor", "cars", "but", "leaves", "manifestly", "absent", "the", "software", "to", "true", "estate", ".", "Maybe", "the", "omission", "is", "the", "end", "result", "of", "the", "specialised", "nature", "of", "real", "estate", ",", "which", "tends", "to", "make", "it", "difficult", "to", "offer", "basic", "illustration", "of", "rules", ".", "This", "provides", "us", "to", "Ruby", "Tuesday", ".", "Huh", "?", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "entities", "involved", "in", "lease", "-", "versus", "-", "buy", "decisions", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	The effectively-worn internet pages on lease-verses-get in organization textbooks makes considerably of a meal of gear and motor cars but leaves manifestly absent the software to true estate. Maybe the omission is the end result of the specialised nature of real estate, which tends to make it difficult to offer basic illustration of rules. This provides us to Ruby Tuesday. Huh?	What are the entities involved in lease-versus-buy decisions mentioned in the passage?	[ "equipment", "motor vehicles", "real estate", "Ruby Tuesday" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Dependent", "on", "your", "generation", "or", "where", "you", "reside", "you", "may", "know", "that", "Ruby", "Tuesday", "was", "a", "track", "recorded", "by", "The", "Rolling", "Stones", "in", "1966", ".", "The", "tune", ",", "was", "a", "number", "-", "a", "single", "strike", "in", "the", "United", "States", "and", "arrived", "at", "variety", "three", "in", "the", "United", "Kingdom", "and", "five", "in", "South", "Africa", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "music", "-", "related", "entities", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Dependent on your generation or where you reside you may know that Ruby Tuesday was a track recorded by The Rolling Stones in 1966. The tune, was a number-a single strike in the United States and arrived at variety three in the United Kingdom and five in South Africa.	What are the music-related entities mentioned in the passage?	[ "Ruby Tuesday", "The Rolling Stones", "United States", "United Kingdom", "South Africa" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "But", "Ruby", "Tuesday", "is", "also", "an", "American", "multinational", "cafe", "chain", ",", "named", "following", "the", "Rolling", "Stones", "hit", ",", "that", "owns", "and", "franchises", "the", "eponymous", "Ruby", "Tuesday", "eateries", ".", "Whilst", "the", "name", "and", "concept", "of", "Ruby", "Tuesday", "was", "established", "in", "1972", ",", "the", "corporation", "was", "formed", "in", "1996", "as", "a", "reincorporation", "of", "Morrison", "Dining", "establishments", "Inc.", "The", "centre", "of", "functions", "is", "in", "Maryville", ",", "Tennessee", ",", "and", "from", "there", "800", "websites", "are", "operated", "throughout", "the", "world", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "key", "entities", "associated", "with", "the", "American", "multinational", "cafe", "chain", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	But Ruby Tuesday is also an American multinational cafe chain, named following the Rolling Stones hit, that owns and franchises the eponymous Ruby Tuesday eateries. Whilst the name and concept of Ruby Tuesday was established in 1972, the corporation was formed in 1996 as a reincorporation of Morrison Dining establishments Inc. The centre of functions is in Maryville, Tennessee, and from there 800 websites are operated throughout the world.	What are the key entities associated with the American multinational cafe chain mentioned in the passage?	[ "Ruby Tuesday", "Rolling Stones", "Morrison Dining establishments Inc.", "Maryville, Tennessee" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Heading", "again", "a", "few", "a", "long", "time", ",", "analysts", "were", "inquiring", "if", "Ruby", "Tuesdays", "was", "the", "Canary", "in", "the", "Coal", "Mine", "with", "regards", "to", "the", "Entire", "world", "Economic", "Crisis", ".", "Experiencing", "default", "on", "its", "loans", "back", "in", "2008", "the", "cafe", "chain", "seemed", "established", "to", "drop", "off", "its", "perch", ".", "Then", "started", "a", "programme", "of", "sale", "leasebacks", "which", "arguably", "saved", "the", "working", "day", ".", "So", "what", "about", "sale", "leasebacks", "?", "Should", "organizations", "possess", "their", "very", "own", "actual", "estate", "to", "offer", "and", "lease", "back", "again", "in", "the", "very", "first", "spot", "?", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "companies", "or", "organizations", "have", "engaged", "in", "financial", "strategies", "involving", "sale", "leasebacks", "of", "their", "real", "estate", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Heading again a few a long time, analysts were inquiring if Ruby Tuesdays was the Canary in the Coal Mine with regards to the Entire world Economic Crisis. Experiencing default on its loans back in 2008 the cafe chain seemed established to drop off its perch. Then started a programme of sale leasebacks which arguably saved the working day. So what about sale leasebacks? Should organizations possess their very own actual estate to offer and lease back again in the very first spot?	What companies or organizations have engaged in financial strategies involving sale leasebacks of their real estate?	[ "Ruby Tuesdays" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Many", "firms", "have", "massive", "sums", "tied", "up", "in", "commercial", "real", "estate", "that", "it", "owns", "and", "employs", "for", "its", "company", ",", "whether", "or", "not", "that", "is", "warehouses", ",", "retail", "merchants", ",", "head", "workplace", "or", "dining", "establishments", ".", "In", "the", "US", ",", "section", "shops", "like", "Dillards", "and", "Sears", "personal", "their", "own", "premises", ".", "Several", "restaurant", "chains", "like", "Ruby", "Tuesdays", "and", "Cracker", "Barrel", "very", "own", "their", "very", "own", "retailers", ".", "Zynga", ",", "the", "on", "the", "internet", "gaming", "company", "lately", "acquired", "their", "headquarters", "creating", "in", "San", "Francisco", "for", "above", "$", "200million", ".", "Google", "bought", "its", "new", "headquarters", "in", "New", "York", "in", "2011", "for", "almost", "$", "2", "billion", ".", "Microsoft", "and", "Wal", "-", "Mart", "also", "own", "a", "good", "deal", "of", "their", "possess", "property", "nonetheless", "they", "are", "also", "illustrations", "of", "businesses", "that", "have", "made", "much", "use", "of", "the", "sale", "leaseback", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Which", "companies", "own", "or", "have", "acquired", "commercial", "real", "estate", "for", "their", "operations", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Many firms have massive sums tied up in commercial real estate that it owns and employs for its company, whether or not that is warehouses, retail merchants, head workplace or dining establishments. In the US, section shops like Dillards and Sears personal their own premises. Several restaurant chains like Ruby Tuesdays and Cracker Barrel very own their very own retailers. Zynga, the on the internet gaming company lately acquired their headquarters creating in San Francisco for above $200million. Google bought its new headquarters in New York in 2011 for almost $2 billion. Microsoft and Wal-Mart also own a good deal of their possess property nonetheless they are also illustrations of businesses that have made much use of the sale leaseback.	Which companies own or have acquired commercial real estate for their operations?	[ "Dillards", "Sears", "Ruby Tuesdays", "Cracker Barrel", "Zynga", "Google", "Microsoft", "Wal-Mart" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Industrial", "actual", "estate", "is", "considered", "a", "cash", "intensive", "asset", "and", "involves", ",", "among", "other", "people", ":", "workplace", "buildings", ",", "retail", "centres", "and", "industrial", "warehouses", ".", "The", "qualities", "are", "matter", "to", "a", "lease", "deal", "that", "usually", "has", "a", "base", "hire", ",", "added", "‘", "rent", "’", "covering", "the", "property", "’s", "working", "charges", "like", "prices", "and", "routine", "maintenance", ",", "a", "expression", "of", "a", "few", "to", "10", "a", "long", "time", "with", "the", "selection", "for", "renewal", ".", "The", "base", "rental", "rate", "differs", "relying", "on", "the", "credit", "rating", "of", "the", "tenant", "and", "the", "location", "and", "age", "of", "the", "creating", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "types", "of", "properties", "and", "agreements", "involved", "in", "industrial", "real", "estate", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Industrial actual estate is considered a cash intensive asset and involves, among other people: workplace buildings, retail centres and industrial warehouses. The qualities are matter to a lease deal that usually has a base hire, added ‘rent’ covering the property’s working charges like prices and routine maintenance, a expression of a few to 10 a long time with the selection for renewal. The base rental rate differs relying on the credit rating of the tenant and the location and age of the creating.	What are the types of properties and agreements involved in industrial real estate?	[ "office buildings", "retail centres", "industrial warehouses", "lease deal", "base rent", "additional rent", "term of lease", "option for renewal" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "There", "is", "an", "argument", "that", "it", "is", "n’t", "going", "to", "make", "financial", "and", "expense", "sense", "for", "a", "community", "running", "company", "to", "sink", "massive", "quantities", "of", "money", "in", "its", "own", "true", "estate", ".", "In", "fact", "the", "argument", "is", "that", "a", "company", "need", "to", "not", "personal", ",", "or", "be", "in", "the", "organization", "of", "leasing", "out", "its", "own", "true", "estate", ".", "Businesses", "and", "in", "specific", "community", "companies", "need", "to", "not", "be", "tying", "up", "cash", "in", "commercial", "true", "estate", ".", "Also", ",", "proudly", "owning", "actual", "estate", "may", "be", "deemed", "a", "distraction", "from", "what", "need", "to", "be", "the", "main", "focus", "of", "the", "business", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "business", "entities", "are", "involved", "in", "owning", "or", "leasing", "real", "estate", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	There is an argument that it isn’t going to make financial and expense sense for a community running company to sink massive quantities of money in its own true estate. In fact the argument is that a company need to not personal, or be in the organization of leasing out its own true estate. Businesses and in specific community companies need to not be tying up cash in commercial true estate. Also, proudly owning actual estate may be deemed a distraction from what need to be the main focus of the business.	What business entities are involved in owning or leasing real estate?	[ "community running company", "company", "community companies", "businesses" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "In", "fact", "because", "the", "arrival", "of", "the", "Entire", "world", "Fiscal", "Disaster", ",", "the", "companies", "that", "have", "invested", "in", "industrial", "actual", "estate", "are", "currently", "being", "encouraged", "to", "offer", "these", "assets", "and", "do", "a", "sale", "/", "leaseback", "unless", "the", "belongings", "are", "of", "a", "‘", "strategic", "investment", "decision", "worth", ".", "’", "The", "argument", "is", "that", "cash", "tied", "up", "in", "genuine", "estate", "ought", "to", "be", "reinvested", "into", "the", "firm", "’s", "main", "organization", "in", "which", "the", "price", "of", "return", "is", "greater", "than", "in", "a", "real", "estate", "expenditure", ".", "And", "there", "lies", "the", "rub", ":", "The", "anticipated", "return", "from", "investing", "in", "an", "functioning", "business", "is", "predicted", "to", "be", "increased", "than", "a", "true", "estate", "investment", "decision", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "entities", "involved", "in", "investment", "and", "asset", "management", "decisions", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	In fact because the arrival of the Entire world Fiscal Disaster, the companies that have invested in industrial actual estate are currently being encouraged to offer these assets and do a sale/leaseback unless the belongings are of a ‘strategic investment decision worth.’ The argument is that cash tied up in genuine estate ought to be reinvested into the firm’s main organization in which the price of return is greater than in a real estate expenditure. And there lies the rub: The anticipated return from investing in an functioning business is predicted to be increased than a true estate investment decision.	What are the entities involved in investment and asset management decisions mentioned in the passage?	[ "companies", "industrial real estate", "core business operations" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "So", "if", "what", "the", "investment", "firms", "’", "have", "locked", "up", "in", "property", "is", "not", "producing", "a", "return", "other", "than", "that", "which", "is", "becoming", "saved", "on", "lease", "by", "owning", "the", "house", ",", "what", "is", "there", "to", "display", "for", "it", "?", "The", "amount", "saved", "is", "modest", "in", "comparison", "to", "the", "lost", "money", "expense", ".", "It", "could", "be", "concluded", "then", "that", "to", "multiply", "returns", "there", "ought", "to", "be", "a", "disposal", "of", "real", "estate", "belongings", "and", "a", "reinvestment", "of", "that", "funds", "in", "the", "company", "to", "make", "expansion", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "financial", "strategies", "and", "assets", "mentioned", "in", "the", "passage", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	So if what the investment firms’ have locked up in property is not producing a return other than that which is becoming saved on lease by owning the house, what is there to display for it? The amount saved is modest in comparison to the lost money expense. It could be concluded then that to multiply returns there ought to be a disposal of real estate belongings and a reinvestment of that funds in the company to make expansion.	What are the financial strategies and assets mentioned in the passage?	[ "investment firms", "property holdings", "financial returns", "lease savings", "real estate belongings", "reinvestment", "company expansion" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Just", "a", "reminder", "as", "to", "what", "a", "sale", "-", "leaseback", "is", ":", "a", "sale", "leaseback", "choice", "allows", "a", "business", "to", "market", "its", "assets", "and", "lease", "them", "back", "again", "at", "the", "same", "time", ".", "This", "can", "be", "beneficial", "for", "companies", "that", "are", "in", "require", "of", "an", "influx", "of", "funds", ".", "As", "opposed", "to", "a", "traditional", "home", "loan", ",", "which", "usually", "funds", "70", "%", "to", "eighty%", "of", "the", "residence", "worth", ",", "a", "sale", "-", "leaseback", "makes", "it", "possible", "for", "a", "business", "to", "get", "100", "%", "of", "the", "benefit", "from", "the", "actual", "estate", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "What", "are", "the", "entities", "involved", "in", "a", "sale", "-", "leaseback", "transaction", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Just a reminder as to what a sale-leaseback is: a sale leaseback choice allows a business to market its assets and lease them back again at the same time. This can be beneficial for companies that are in require of an influx of funds. As opposed to a traditional home loan, which usually funds 70% to eighty% of the residence worth, a sale-leaseback makes it possible for a business to get 100% of the benefit from the actual estate.	What are the entities involved in a sale-leaseback transaction?	[ "business", "assets", "real estate", "funds", "sale-leaseback", "home loan", "residence worth" ]
[ "User", ":", "\n\n", "Bringing", "us", "back", "to", "Ruby", "Tuesday", ".", "Although", "as", "a", "covert", "technique", ",", "purists", "could", "argue", "that", "the", "accumulation", "of", "true", "estate", "as", "a", "“", "wet", "working", "day", "fund", "”", "is", "a", "relatively", "archaic", "concept", ",", "a", "single", "can", "not", "help", "admire", "in", "hindsight", "Ruby", "Tuesday", "’s", "desire", "to", "own", "substantial", "sum", "of", "actual", "estate", "for", "their", "places", "as", "ahead", "pondering", ".", "As", "a", "‘", "rainy", "day", "fund", "’", "the", "notion", "is", "a", "fly", "in", "the", "ointment", "of", "the", "non", "-", "possession", "faculty", "of", "believed", ".", "\n\n", "Question", ":", "Which", "businesses", "use", "real", "estate", "ownership", "as", "a", "financial", "strategy", "?", "\n\n", "Assistant", ":", "\n\n", "Answer", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	Bringing us back to Ruby Tuesday. Although as a covert technique, purists could argue that the accumulation of true estate as a “wet working day fund” is a relatively archaic concept, a single cannot help admire in hindsight Ruby Tuesday’s desire to own substantial sum of actual estate for their places as ahead pondering. As a ‘rainy day fund’ the notion is a fly in the ointment of the non-possession faculty of believed.	Which businesses use real estate ownership as a financial strategy?	[ "Ruby Tuesday", "businesses using real estate as a rainy day fund" ]

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Cuckoo 🐦 [Github]

Cuckoo: An IE Free Rider Hatched by Massive Nutrition in LLM's Nest is a small (300M) information extraction (IE) model that imitates the next token prediction paradigm of large language models. Instead of retrieving from the vocabulary, Cuckoo predicts the next tokens by tagging them in the given input context as shown below:

Cuckoo is substantially different from previous IE pre-training because it can use any text resource to enhance itself, especially by taking a free ride on data curated for LLMs!

Currently, we open-source checkpoints of Cuckoos that are pre-trained on:

100M next tokens extraction (NTE) instances converted from C4. (Cuckoo-C4 🐦)
Cuckoo-C4 + 2.6M next token extraction (NTE) instances converted from a supervised fine-tuning dataset, TuluV3. (Cuckoo-C4-Instruct 🐦🛠️)
Cuckoo-C4-Instruct + MultiNERD, MetaIE, NuNER, MRQA (excluding SQuAD, DROP). (Cuckoo-C4-Rainbow 🌈🐦🛠️)
Cuckoo-C4-Rainbow + Multiple NER Datasets, WizardLM Dataset, Multiple Choice QA Datasets, MMLU, SQuAD, DROP, MNLI, SNLI. (Cuckoo-C4-Super-Rainbow 🦸🌈🐦🛠️)

Multi-Span NTE Supervision

NTE signals with multiple spans as the extraction target are hard to gather in raw texts, we use GPT-4o to synthesize such high-quality supervision to boost the IE ability of Cuckoo.

Performance Demonstration 🚀

Begin your journey with Cuckoo to experience unimaginable adaptation efficiency for all kinds of IE tasks!

	CoNLL2003	BioNLP2004	MIT-Restaurant	MIT-Movie	Avg.	CoNLL2004	ADE	Avg.	SQuAD	SQuAD-V2	DROP	Avg.
OPT-C4-TuluV3	50.24	39.76	58.91	56.33	50.56	47.14	45.66	46.40	39.80	53.81	31.00	41.54
RoBERTa	33.75	32.91	62.15	58.32	46.80	34.16	2.15	18.15	31.86	48.55	9.16	29.86
MRQA	72.45	55.93	68.68	66.26	65.83	66.23	67.44	66.84	80.07	66.22	54.46	66.92
MultiNERD	66.78	54.62	64.16	66.30	60.59	57.52	45.10	51.31	42.85	50.99	30.12	41.32
NuNER	74.15	56.36	68.57	64.88	65.99	65.12	63.71	64.42	61.60	52.67	37.37	50.55
MetaIE	71.33	55.63	70.08	65.23	65.57	64.81	64.40	64.61	74.59	62.54	30.73	55.95
Cuckoo 🐦🛠️	73.60	57.00	67.63	67.12	66.34	69.57	71.70	70.63	77.47	64.06	54.25	65.26
└─ Only Pre-train 🐦	72.46	55.87	66.87	67.23	65.61	68.14	69.39	68.77	75.64	63.36	52.81	63.94
└─ Only Post-train	72.80	56.10	66.02	67.10	65.51	68.66	69.75	69.21	77.05	62.39	54.80	64.75
Rainbow Cuckoo 🌈🐦🛠️	79.94	58.39	70.30	67.00	68.91	70.47	76.05	73.26	86.57	69.41	64.64	73.54

Quick Experience with Cuckoo in Next Tokens Extraction ⚡

We recommend using the strongest Super Rainbow Cuckoo 🦸🌈🐦🛠️ for zero-shot extraction.

1️⃣ First load the model and the tokenizers

from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, AutoTokenizer
import torch
import spacy

nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")

device = torch.device("cuda:0")
path = f"KomeijiForce/Cuckoo-C4-Super-Rainbow"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path)
tagger = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(path).to(device)

2️⃣ Define the next tokens extraction function

def next_tokens_extraction(text):

    def find_sequences(lst):
        sequences = []
        i = 0
        while i < len(lst):
            if lst[i] == 0:
                start = i
                end = i
                i += 1
                while i < len(lst) and lst[i] == 1:
                    end = i
                    i += 1
                sequences.append((start, end+1))
            else:
                i += 1
        return sequences

    text = " ".join([token.text for token in nlp(text)])

    inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
    tag_predictions = tagger(**inputs).logits[0].argmax(-1)

    predictions = [tokenizer.decode(inputs.input_ids[0, seq[0]:seq[1]]).strip() for seq in find_sequences(tag_predictions)]
    
    return predictions

3️⃣ Call the function for extraction!

Case 1: Basic entity and relation understanding

text = "Tom and Jack went to their trip in Paris."

for question in [
    "What is the person mentioned here?",
    "What is the city mentioned here?",
    "Who goes with Tom together?",
    "What do Tom and Jack go to Paris for?",
    "Where does George live in?",
]:
    prompt = f"User:\n\n{text}\n\nQuestion: {question}\n\nAssistant:"
    predictions = next_tokens_extraction(prompt)
    print(question, predictions)

You will get things like,

What is the person mentioned here? ['Tom', 'Jack']
What is the city mentioned here? ['Paris']
Who goes with Tom together? ['Jack']
What do Tom and Jack go to Paris for? ['trip']
Where does George live in? []

where [] indicates Cuckoo thinks there to be no next tokens for extraction.

Case 2: Longer context

passage = f'''Ludwig van Beethoven (17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire and span the transition from the Classical period to the Romantic era in classical music. His early period, during which he forged his craft, is typically considered to have lasted until 1802. From 1802 to around 1812, his middle period showed an individual development from the styles of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and is sometimes characterised as heroic. During this time, Beethoven began to grow increasingly deaf. In his late period, from 1812 to 1827, he extended his innovations in musical form and expression.'''

for question in [
    "What are the people mentioned here?",
    "What is the job of Beethoven?",
    "How famous is Beethoven?",
    "When did Beethoven's middle period showed an individual development?",
]:
    text = f"User:\n\n{passage}\n\nQuestion: {question}\n\nAssistant:"
    predictions = next_tokens_extraction(text)
    print(question, predictions)

You will get things like,

What are the people mentioned here? ['Ludwig van Beethoven', 'Joseph Haydn', 'Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart']
What is the job of Beethoven? ['composer and pianist']
How famous is Beethoven? ['one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music']
When did Beethoven's middle period showed an individual development? ['1802']

Case 3: Knowledge quiz

for obj in ["grass", "sea", "fire", "night"]:
    text = f"User:\n\nChoices:\nred\nblue\ngreen.\n\nQuestion: What is the color of the {obj}?\n\nAssistant:\n\nAnswer:"
    predictions = next_tokens_extraction(text)
    print(obj, predictions)

You will get things like,

grass ['green']
sea ['blue']
fire ['red']
night []

which shows Cuckoo is not extracting any plausible spans but has the knowledge to understand the context.

Few-shot Adaptation 🎯

Cuckoo 🐦 is an expert in few-shot adaptation to your own tasks, taking CoNLL2003 as an example, run bash run_downstream.sh conll2003.5shot KomeijiForce/Cuckoo-C4-Rainbow, you will get a fine-tuned model in models/cuckoo-conll2003.5shot. Then you can benchmark the model with the script python eval_conll2003.py, which will show you an F1 performance of around 80.

You can also train the adaptation to machine reading comprehension (SQuAD), run bash run_downstream.sh squad.32shot KomeijiForce/Cuckoo-C4-Rainbow, you will get a fine-tuned model in models/cuckoo-squad.32shot. Then you can benchmark the model with the script python eval_squad.py, which will show you an F1 performance of around 88.

For fine-tuning your own task, you need to create a Jsonlines file, each line contains {"words": [...], "ner": [...]}, For example:

{"words": ["I", "am", "John", "Smith", ".", "Person", ":"], "ner": ["O", "O", "B", "I", "O", "O", "O"]}

which indicates "John Smith" to be predicted as the next tokens.

You can refer to some prompts shown below for beginning:

Type	User Input	Assistant Response
Entity	User: [Context] Question: What is the [Label] mentioned?	Assistant: Answer: The [Label] is
Relation (Kill)	User: [Context] Question: Who does [Entity] kill?	Assistant: Answer: [Entity] kills
Relation (Live)	User: [Context] Question: Where does [Entity] live in?	Assistant: Answer: [Entity] lives in
Relation (Work)	User: [Context] Question: Who does [Entity] work for?	Assistant: Answer: [Entity] works for
Relation (Located)	User: [Context] Question: Where is [Entity] located in?	Assistant: Answer: [Entity] is located in
Relation (Based)	User: [Context] Question: Where is [Entity] based in?	Assistant: Answer: [Entity] is based in
Relation (Adverse)	User: [Context] Question: What is the adverse effect of [Entity]?	Assistant: Answer: The adverse effect of [Entity] is
Query	User: [Context] Question: [Question]	Assistant: Answer:
Instruction (Entity)	User: [Context] Question: What is the [Label] mentioned? ([Instruction])	Assistant: Answer: The [Label] is
Instruction (Query)	User: [Context] Question: [Question] ([Instruction])	Assistant: Answer:

After building your own downstream dataset, save it into my_downstream.json, and then run the command bash run_downstream.sh my_downstream KomeijiForce/Cuckoo-C4-Rainbow. You will find an adapted Cuckoo in models/cuckoo-my_downstream.

Fly your own Cuckoo 🪽

We include the script to transform texts to NTE instances in the file nte_data_collection.py, which takes C4 as an example, the converted results can be checked in cuckoo.c4.example.json. The script is designed to be easily adapted to other resources like entity, query, and questions and you can modify your own data to NTE to fly your own Cuckoo! Run the run_cuckoo.sh script to try an example pre-training.

python run_ner.py \
  --model_name_or_path roberta-large \
  --train_file cuckoo.c4.example.json \
  --output_dir models/cuckoo-c4-example \
  --per_device_train_batch_size 4\
  --gradient_accumulation_steps 16\
  --num_train_epochs 1\
  --save_steps 1000\
  --learning_rate 0.00001\
  --do_train \
  --overwrite_output_dir

You will get an example Cuckoo model in models/cuckoo-c4-example, it might not perform well if you pre-train with too little data. You may adjust the hyperparameters inside nte_data_collection.py or modify the conversion for your own resources to enable better pre-training performance.

🐾 Citation

@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2502-11275,
  author       = {Letian Peng and
                  Zilong Wang and
                  Feng Yao and
                  Jingbo Shang},
  title        = {Cuckoo: An {IE} Free Rider Hatched by Massive Nutrition in {LLM}'s Nest},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2502.11275},
  year         = {2025},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.11275},
  doi          = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.11275},
  eprinttype   = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2502.11275},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 17 Feb 2025 19:32:20 +0000},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2502-11275.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

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