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[
"Shunpikes",
"were",
"known",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"States",
"soon",
"after",
"independence.",
"In",
"the",
"mid-1700s,",
"Samuel",
"Rice",
"built",
"a",
"road",
"over",
"the",
"Hoosac",
"Range",
"in",
"northwestern",
"Massachusetts,",
"near",
"the",
"present",
"Hoosac",
"Tunnel.",
"Subsequently,",
"a",
"nearby",
"road",
"for",
"stagecoaches",
"was",
"built",
"around",
"1787,",
"which",
"became",
"subject",
"to",
"control",
"of",
"the",
"Turnpike",
"Association",
"incorporated",
"in",
"1797.",
"People",
"desiring",
"to",
"avoid",
"the",
"turnpike",
"fees",
"took",
"the",
"Rice",
"Road",
"instead",
"of",
"the",
"stage",
"road,",
"and",
"so",
"the",
"Rice",
"Road",
"earned",
"the",
"sobriquet",
"shunpike."
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[
"Pucasaya",
"(possibly",
"from",
"Quechua",
"puka",
"red,",
"saya",
"slope,",
"red",
"slope)",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"in",
"the",
"Andes",
"of",
"Peru.",
"It",
"is",
"situated",
"southeast",
"of",
"the",
"salt",
"lake",
"named",
"Salinas.",
"The",
"mountain",
"is",
"located",
"in",
"the",
"Moquegua",
"Region,",
"General",
"Sánchez",
"Cerro",
"Province,",
"Matalaque",
"District,",
"southwest",
"of",
"the",
"active",
"Ubinas",
"volcano.",
"Pucasaya",
"lies",
"on",
"the",
"southern",
"border",
"of",
"the",
"buffer",
"zone",
"of",
"the",
"Salinas",
"and",
"Aguada",
"Blanca",
"National",
"Reservation."
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"The",
"Hülfensberg",
"(called",
"Stuffenberg",
"in",
"the",
"Middle",
"Ages)",
"is",
"a",
"448",
"m",
"high,",
"heavily",
"wooded",
"mountain",
"in",
"the",
"Geismar",
"municipality",
"in",
"the",
"Eichsfeld",
"district,",
"Thuringia,",
"Germany.",
"The",
"mountain",
"has",
"been",
"a",
"pilgrimage",
"site",
"since",
"the",
"late",
"Middle",
"Ages,",
"and",
"on",
"its",
"summit",
"are",
"a",
"church",
"containing",
"a",
"12th-century",
"crucifix,",
"a",
"Franciscan",
"friary,",
"a",
"chapel",
"dedicated",
"to",
"Saint",
"Boniface,",
"and",
"a",
"large",
"free-standing",
"cross."
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[
"In",
"367,",
"the",
"Roman",
"Emperor",
"Valens",
"attacked",
"the",
"Thervingi",
"north",
"of",
"the",
"Danube",
"river",
"in",
"retribution",
"for",
"their",
"having",
"supported",
"the",
"usurper",
"Procopius,",
"who",
"had",
"died",
"in",
"366.",
"However,",
"he",
"was",
"unable",
"to",
"hit",
"them",
"directly,",
"because",
"apparently",
"the",
"bulk",
"of",
"the",
"Goths",
"retreated",
"to",
"the",
"Montes",
"Serrorum",
"(which",
"is",
"probably",
"the",
"south",
"Carpathians).",
"Ammianus",
"Marcellinus",
"says",
"that",
"Valens",
"could",
"not",
"find",
"anyone",
"to",
"fight",
"with",
"(nullum",
"inveniret",
"quem",
"superare",
"poterat",
"vel",
"terrere)",
"and",
"even",
"implies",
"that",
"all",
"of",
"them",
"fled,",
"horror-struck,",
"to",
"the",
"mountains",
"(omnes",
"formidine",
"perciti...",
"montes",
"petivere",
"Serrorum).",
"In",
"the",
"following",
"year,",
"the",
"flooding",
"of",
"the",
"Danube",
"prevented",
"the",
"Romans",
"from",
"crossing",
"the",
"river."
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[
"The",
"region",
"is",
"known",
"for",
"its",
"many",
"Byzantine",
"churches",
"and",
"monasteries,",
"richly",
"decorated",
"with",
"murals,",
"of",
"which",
"the",
"Kykkos",
"monastery",
"is",
"the",
"richest",
"and",
"most",
"famous.",
"Nine",
"churches",
"and",
"one",
"monastery",
"in",
"Troodos",
"together",
"form",
"a",
"World",
"Heritage",
"Site,",
"originally",
"inscribed",
"on",
"the",
"World",
"Heritage",
"List",
"by",
"UNESCO",
"in",
"1985.",
"The",
"nine",
"Byzantine",
"churches",
"are:"
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[
"Muñoz",
"Gamero",
"Peninsula",
"()",
"is",
"a",
"peninsula",
"in",
"Chile.",
"It",
"is",
"bordered",
"on",
"the",
"west",
"by",
"the",
"Smyth",
"Channel",
"and",
"is",
"connected",
"to",
"the",
"Patagonia",
"mainland",
"by",
"a",
"narrow",
"isthmus,",
"between",
"Skyring",
"Sound",
"to",
"the",
"south",
"and",
"the",
"Obstrucción",
"estuary",
"to",
"the",
"north.",
"The",
"peninsula",
"consists",
"of",
"several",
"smaller",
"peninsulas",
"jutting",
"from",
"its",
"central",
"land",
"mass.",
"Riesco",
"Island",
"was",
"considered",
"part",
"of",
"this",
"peninsula",
"until",
"1904.",
"The",
"lake",
"that",
"occupies",
"a",
"significant",
"part",
"of",
"its",
"central",
"portion",
"was",
"discovered",
"in",
"1945.",
"The",
"peninsula",
"is",
"home",
"to",
"Monte",
"Burney",
"and",
"Gran",
"Campo",
"Nevado."
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[
"The",
"route",
"up",
"Long",
"Tom",
"Pass",
"starts",
"at",
"1456m",
"and",
"climbs",
"682",
"vertical",
"metres",
"to",
"an",
"altitude",
"of",
"2138m",
"at",
"its",
"end.",
"The",
"summit",
"of",
"the",
"pass",
"lies",
"at",
"an",
"altitude",
"of",
"2150m.",
"The",
"pass",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mpumalanga",
"Panorama",
"Route",
"and",
"carries",
"appropriately",
"heavy",
"traffic",
"both",
"tourist",
"and",
"commercial.",
"The",
"pass",
"is",
"prone",
"to",
"heavy",
"mist",
"and",
"can",
"be",
"dangerous",
"in",
"low",
"visibility",
"conditions."
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[
"The",
"Rock",
"of",
"the",
"Three",
"Kingdoms",
"(Portuguese:",
"Penedo",
"dos",
"Três",
"Reinos)",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"of",
"1025",
"m",
"of",
"elevation",
"in",
"the",
"Serra",
"de",
"Marabón",
"(),",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"mountainous",
"system",
"of",
"Sierra",
"de",
"la",
"Culebra",
"()."
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"The",
"Maury",
"River",
"was",
"called",
"a",
"branch",
"of",
"the",
"North",
"River",
"before",
"the",
"name",
"was",
"changed",
"within",
"the",
"past",
"few",
"decades.",
"The",
"United",
"States",
"Board",
"on",
"Geographic",
"Names",
"settled",
"on",
"Maury",
"River",
"as",
"the",
"stream's",
"name",
"in",
"1968.",
"According",
"to",
"the",
"Geographic",
"Names",
"Information",
"System,",
"the",
"stream",
"(or",
"sections",
"thereof)",
"has",
"also",
"been",
"known",
"historically",
"as",
"the",
"North",
"River",
"and",
"Calfpasture",
"River.",
"It",
"is",
"named",
"in",
"honor",
"of",
"Commodore",
"Matthew",
"Fontaine",
"Maury,",
"and",
"it",
"travels",
"past",
"Lexington's",
"Washington",
"and",
"Lee",
"University",
"and",
"Virginia",
"Military",
"Institute,",
"where",
"Commodore",
"Maury",
"worked",
"in",
"his",
"last",
"years.",
"There",
"is",
"a",
"memorial",
"tablet",
"in",
"stone",
"to",
"the",
"commodore",
"at",
"Goshen",
"Pass."
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"The",
"city",
"stood",
"on",
"a",
"low",
"spur",
"on",
"the",
"north",
"side",
"of",
"Mount",
"Erciyes",
"(Mount",
"Argaeus",
"in",
"ancient",
"times).",
"Only",
"a",
"few",
"traces",
"of",
"the",
"ancient",
"site",
"survive",
"in",
"the",
"old",
"town."
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"The",
"Bowl",
"is",
"situated",
"among",
"sloping",
"hills",
"of",
"the",
"Taconic",
"Range",
"to",
"the",
"west",
"and",
"north",
"and",
"the",
"Berkshire",
"Hills",
"to",
"the",
"east.",
"From",
"the",
"north",
"there",
"is",
"an",
"impressive",
"view",
"over",
"the",
"lake",
"and",
"Housatonic",
"River",
"plain",
"to",
"Monument",
"Mountain",
"seven",
"miles",
"to",
"the",
"south.",
"The",
"portion",
"of",
"the",
"Taconic",
"Range",
"bordering",
"the",
"lake",
"is",
"known",
"as",
"Yokun",
"Ridge."
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"The",
"7",
"million",
"year-old",
"Chaxas",
"ignimbrite",
"massif",
"has",
"been",
"related",
"to",
"the",
"caldera-forming",
"eruption",
"at",
"Sairecabur.",
"These",
"dacitic",
"ignimbrites",
"spread",
"southwest",
"towards",
"the",
"Salar",
"de",
"Atacama.",
"This",
"high",
"age",
"estimate",
"for",
"the",
"Chaxas",
"ignimbrite",
"however",
"has",
"been",
"questioned,",
"considering",
"that",
"it",
"is",
"inconsistent",
"with",
"stratigraphic",
"relationships",
"of",
"this",
"ignimbrite",
"to",
"older",
"ignimbrite.",
"The",
"lava",
"formations",
"are",
"named",
"Post-Caldera",
"Lavas",
"I",
"and",
"Post-Caldera",
"Lavas",
"II;",
"the",
"first",
"is",
"of",
"Pleistocene",
"and",
"the",
"second",
"of",
"Holocene",
"age.",
"A",
"fresh",
"flow",
"that",
"extends",
"northwest",
"from",
"Sairecabur",
"appears",
"to",
"be",
"the",
"most",
"recent",
"flow."
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[
"Ramakrishna",
"and",
"his",
"chief",
"disciple",
"Swami",
"Vivekananda",
"are",
"regarded",
"as",
"two",
"of",
"the",
"key",
"figures",
"in",
"the",
"Bengal",
"Renaissance",
"of",
"19th",
"century.",
"Ramakrishna",
"played",
"a",
"leading",
"role",
"in",
"the",
"modern",
"revival",
"of",
"Hinduism",
"in",
"India",
"and",
"the",
"movement—Ramakrishna",
"Mission—he",
"inspired",
"has",
"deeply",
"influenced",
"modern",
"Indian",
"history.",
"Ramakrishna",
"is",
"also",
"regarded",
"as",
"an",
"influential",
"figure",
"on",
"Keshab",
"Chandra",
"Sen",
"and",
"other",
"Brahmos",
"and",
"on",
"the",
"Elite",
"of",
"Calcutta,",
"the",
"bhadralok.",
"Ramakrishna",
"advocated",
"bhakti",
"and",
"the",
"Bhagavad",
"Gita",
"occupies",
"an",
"important",
"place",
"in",
"his",
"discourses.",
"Ramakrishna",
"preferred",
"the",
"duality",
"of",
"adoring",
"a",
"Divinity",
"beyond",
"himself",
"to",
"the",
"self-annihilating",
"immersion",
"of",
"nirvikalpa",
"samadhi,",
"and",
"he",
"helped",
"bring",
"to",
"the",
"realm",
"of",
"Eastern",
"energetics",
"and",
"realization",
"the",
"daemonic",
"celebration",
"that",
"the",
"human",
"is",
"always",
"between",
"a",
"reality",
"it",
"has",
"not",
"yet",
"attained",
"and",
"a",
"reality",
"to",
"which",
"it",
"is",
"no",
"longer",
"limited.",
"He",
"was",
"given",
"a",
"name",
"that",
"is",
"from",
"the",
"Vaishnavite",
"tradition",
"(Rama",
"and",
"Krishna",
"are",
"both",
"incarnations",
"of",
"Vishnu),",
"but",
"was",
"a",
"devotee",
"of",
"Kali,",
"the",
"mother",
"goddess,",
"and",
"known",
"to",
"have",
"followed",
"or",
"practiced",
"various",
"other",
"religious",
"paths",
"including",
"Tantrism,",
"Christianity,",
"and",
"Islam."
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[
"Mountain",
"forests",
"in",
"Oguz",
"are",
"situated",
"in",
"the",
"eastern",
"Greater",
"Caucasus.",
"From",
"650",
"to",
"1900",
"meters",
"above",
"sea",
"level,",
"forests",
"areas",
"are",
"located.",
"The",
"trees",
"that",
"are",
"specific",
"to",
"Oguz",
"forests",
"are",
"Caucasian",
"Oak",
"(Quercus",
"iberica),",
"Persian",
"Oak",
"(Quercus",
"macranthera),",
"Caucasian",
"Hornbeam",
"(Carpinus",
"caucasica),",
"and",
"Oriental",
"Beech",
"(Fagus",
"orientalis)."
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[
"Although",
"Vidyakara",
"may",
"have",
"been",
"a",
"Buddhist",
"monk,",
"the",
"dominant",
"theme",
"in",
"the",
"collection",
"is",
"that",
"of",
"love",
"poetry,",
"many",
"of",
"them",
"decidedly",
"erotic",
"in",
"tone.",
"The",
"book",
"is",
"compiled",
"into",
"thematic",
"sections.",
"Opening",
"with",
"verses",
"on",
"the",
"Bodhisattvas",
"(most",
"of",
"them",
"composed",
"by",
"professors",
"and",
"others",
"at",
"the",
"Viharas,",
"near",
"contemporaries),",
"the",
"text",
"also",
"includes",
"several",
"sections",
"on",
"Hindu",
"topics",
"(Shiva,",
"Vishnu).",
"Subsequent",
"sections",
"quickly",
"slip",
"into",
"the",
"romantic",
"mode,",
"with",
"several",
"chapters",
"dealing",
"with",
"the",
"seasons,",
"messengers,",
"different",
"periods",
"of",
"the",
"day."
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[
"The",
"hut",
"lies",
"just",
"above",
"the",
"Obers",
"Mönchsjoch",
"(3,627",
"m),",
"between",
"Mönch",
"and",
"Trugberg,",
"on",
"the",
"upper",
"Aletsch",
"Glacier.",
"It",
"is",
"used",
"for",
"the",
"ascents",
"of",
"Jungfrau,",
"Mönch",
"and",
"other",
"peaks",
"of",
"the",
"region."
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[
"Mount",
"Weed",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"summit",
"located",
"in",
"the",
"Mistaya",
"River",
"valley",
"of",
"Banff",
"National",
"Park,",
"in",
"the",
"Canadian",
"Rockies",
"of",
"Alberta,",
"Canada.",
"Mount",
"Weed",
"is",
"situated",
"at",
"the",
"confluence",
"of",
"Silverhorn",
"Creek",
"and",
"Mistaya",
"River,",
"3.5",
"kilometres",
"southwest",
"of",
"Mount",
"Noyes,",
"4.5",
"km",
"east",
"of",
"Mistaya",
"Lake,",
"and",
"14",
"km",
"north",
"of",
"Bow",
"Lake.",
"Its",
"nearest",
"higher",
"peak",
"is",
"Mount",
"Patterson,",
"to",
"the",
"southwest.",
"Patterson",
"stands",
"directly",
"across",
"the",
"Mistaya",
"River",
"valley",
"from",
"Weed,",
"and",
"both",
"are",
"prominent",
"features",
"seen",
"from",
"the",
"Icefields",
"Parkway."
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[
"In",
"the",
"Ore",
"Mountains",
"(Erzgebirge)",
"which",
"form",
"the",
"border",
"between",
"Czechia",
"and",
"Germany,",
"western",
"Bohemia",
"and",
"the",
"Vogtland",
"region",
"have",
"been",
"known",
"since",
"the",
"16th",
"century",
"as",
"frequently",
"prone",
"to",
"earthquake",
"swarms",
"which",
"typically",
"last",
"a",
"few",
"weeks",
"to",
"a",
"few",
"months.",
"Austrian",
"geologist",
"Josef",
"Knett,",
"while",
"studying",
"in",
"1899",
"a",
"swarm",
"of",
"about",
"a",
"hundred",
"events",
"felt",
"in",
"western",
"Bohemia/Vogtland",
"in",
"January-February",
"1824,",
"coined",
"the",
"noun",
"Schwarmbeben,",
"i.e.",
"swarm",
"[earth]quake.",
"The",
"term",
"swarm",
"is",
"explained",
"by",
"hypocentres",
"giving",
"the",
"impression",
"to",
"agglutinate",
"like",
"a",
"bee",
"swarm",
"when",
"plotted",
"onto",
"a",
"map,",
"a",
"cross-section,",
"or",
"still",
"better",
"onto",
"a",
"3D",
"model."
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[
"Water",
"levels",
"in",
"these",
"lakes",
"are",
"fairly",
"stable",
"from",
"season",
"to",
"season",
"although",
"evidence",
"for",
"substantial",
"fluctuations",
"have",
"been",
"found.",
"Together",
"with",
"several",
"perennial",
"streams",
"they",
"are",
"thus",
"perennial",
"waterbodies.",
"Around",
"the",
"Deriba",
"caldera,",
"drainage",
"occurs",
"either",
"southward",
"or",
"westward,",
"leading",
"into",
"the",
"Bahr",
"El-Arab",
"of",
"the",
"White",
"Nile",
"and",
"the",
"Chari",
"River",
"of",
"Lake",
"Chad",
"respectively.",
"The",
"lakes",
"themselves",
"have",
"no",
"surface",
"outlets."
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[
"Mount",
"Christie",
"in",
"Jasper",
"National",
"Park",
"in",
"the",
"Canadian",
"Rockies",
"was",
"named",
"for",
"him",
"by",
"James",
"Hector",
"in",
"1859."
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[
"Big",
"Belt",
"National",
"Forest",
"was",
"established",
"as",
"the",
"Big",
"Belt",
"Forest",
"Reserve",
"by",
"the",
"U.S.",
"Forest",
"Service",
"in",
"Montana",
"on",
"October",
"3,",
"1905",
"with",
".",
"It",
"became",
"a",
"National",
"Forest",
"on",
"March",
"4,",
"1907.",
"On",
"July",
"1,",
"1908",
"part",
"of",
"Big",
"Belt",
"was",
"combined",
"with",
"Gallatin",
"National",
"Forest",
"and",
"the",
"remainder",
"with",
"Helena",
"National",
"Forest.",
"The",
"name",
"was",
"discontinued."
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[
"Located",
"at",
"the",
"foot",
"of",
"Mount",
"Buninyong,",
"it",
"was",
"named",
"after",
"the",
"Scott",
"family",
"which",
"settled",
"in",
"the",
"area",
"around",
"1840.",
"Andrew",
"and",
"Celia",
"Scott,",
"who",
"arrived",
"in",
"Australia",
"in",
"1839,",
"established",
"a",
"cattle",
"farm",
"of",
".",
"The",
"Scotts",
"had",
"received",
"£2,070",
"9S",
"2D",
"as",
"compensation",
"for",
"emancipated",
"slaves",
"in",
"Tobago",
"from",
"the",
"British",
"West",
"Indies,",
"under",
"the",
"will",
"of",
"Thos.",
"Bird.",
"Thomas",
"Bird",
"appears",
"to",
"have",
"been",
"Celia",
"Scott's",
"grandfather,",
"and",
"his",
"inheritance",
"was",
"split",
"between",
"her",
"and",
"her",
"two",
"sisters."
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"Lamprotes",
"c-aureum",
"is",
"a",
"moth",
"of",
"the",
"family",
"Noctuidae.",
"It",
"is",
"found",
"from",
"Southern",
"Scandinavia",
"to",
"the",
"Southern",
"Alps",
"and",
"from",
"Western",
"Europe",
"up",
"to",
"West",
"Siberia."
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[
"Meaul",
"is",
"a",
"hill",
"in",
"the",
"Rhinns",
"of",
"Kells",
"range",
"in",
"the",
"Galloway",
"Hills,",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Southern",
"Uplands",
"of",
"Scotland.",
"It",
"is",
"climbed",
"from",
"a",
"number",
"of",
"directions;",
"most",
"commonly",
"from",
"Garryhorn",
"near",
"Carsphairn,",
"often",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"a",
"complete",
"traverse",
"of",
"the",
"ridge."
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[
"The",
"range",
"is",
"directly",
"west",
"of",
"and",
"connected",
"with",
"the",
"Mopah",
"Range.",
"They",
"lie",
"in",
"a",
"north-south",
"direction",
"east",
"of",
"Ward",
"Valley",
"and",
"the",
"Old",
"Woman",
"Mountains.",
"They",
"are",
"west",
"of",
"the",
"Whipple",
"Mountains",
"and",
"Colorado",
"River.",
"The",
"Turtle",
"Mountains",
"reach",
"an",
"elevation",
"of",
"above",
"sea",
"level",
"at",
"Bolson",
"Peak.",
"They",
"are",
"a",
"registered",
"National",
"Natural",
"Landmark",
"in",
"recognition",
"of",
"their",
"exceptional",
"natural",
"values."
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[
"Silvertip",
"Mountain",
"is",
"related",
"to",
"the",
"Chilliwack",
"batholith,",
"which",
"intruded",
"the",
"region",
"26",
"to",
"29",
"million",
"years",
"ago",
"after",
"the",
"major",
"orogenic",
"episodes",
"in",
"the",
"region.",
"This",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Pemberton",
"Volcanic",
"Belt,",
"an",
"eroded",
"volcanic",
"belt",
"that",
"formed",
"as",
"a",
"result",
"of",
"subduction",
"of",
"the",
"Farallon",
"Plate",
"starting",
"29",
"million",
"years",
"ago."
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[
"In",
"1870,",
"Henry",
"D.",
"Washburn,",
"having",
"been",
"appointed",
"Surveyor",
"General",
"of",
"Montana",
"in",
"1869,",
"organized",
"the",
"Washburn-Langford-Doane",
"Expedition",
"in",
"Helena",
"to",
"explore",
"the",
"regions",
"that",
"would",
"become",
"Yellowstone",
"National",
"Park.",
"Mount",
"Washburn,",
"within",
"the",
"park,",
"is",
"named",
"for",
"him.",
"Members",
"of",
"the",
"expedition",
"included",
"Helena",
"residents:"
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[
"Some",
"of",
"Tolkien's",
"Elves",
"are",
"in",
"the",
"undying",
"lands",
"of",
"Valinor,",
"home",
"of",
"the",
"godlike",
"Valar,",
"while",
"others",
"are",
"in",
"Middle-earth.",
"The",
"Elf-queen",
"Galadriel",
"indeed",
"has",
"been",
"expelled",
"from",
"Valinor,",
"much",
"like",
"the",
"fallen",
"Melkor,",
"though",
"she",
"is",
"clearly",
"good,",
"and",
"much",
"like",
"an",
"angel.",
"Similarly,",
"some",
"of",
"the",
"Legendary's",
"Eluene",
"are",
"on",
"Earth,",
"others",
"in",
"the",
"Earthly",
"Paradise.",
"So,",
"did",
"they",
"have",
"souls,",
"Shippey",
"asks?",
"Since",
"they",
"could",
"not",
"leave",
"the",
"world,",
"the",
"answer",
"was",
"no;",
"but",
"given",
"that",
"they",
"didn't",
"disappear",
"completely",
"on",
"death,",
"the",
"answer",
"had",
"to",
"have",
"been",
"yes.",
"In",
"Shippey's",
"view,",
"the",
"Silmarillion",
"resolved",
"the",
"Middle",
"English",
"puzzle,",
"letting",
"Elves",
"go",
"not",
"to",
"Heaven",
"but",
"to",
"the",
"halfway",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"Halls",
"of",
"Mandos",
"on",
"Valinor."
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[
"In",
"northern",
"and",
"western",
"India",
"the",
"Bhagavata",
"Purana",
"has",
"influenced",
"the",
"Hari",
"Bhakti",
"Vilasa",
"and",
"Haveli-style",
"Krishna",
"temples",
"found",
"in",
"Braj",
"region",
"near",
"Mathura-Vrindavan.",
"The",
"text",
"complements",
"the",
"Pancharatra",
"Agama",
"texts",
"of",
"Vaishnavism.",
"While",
"the",
"text",
"focuses",
"on",
"Krishna",
"Lord",
"Narayana",
"(Vishnu)",
"himself",
"appears",
"and",
"explains",
"how",
"Brahma",
"and",
"Shiva",
"should",
"never",
"be",
"seen",
"as",
"independent",
"and",
"different",
"from",
"him.",
"The",
"sixth",
"book",
"includes",
"the",
"feminine",
"principle",
"as",
"Shakti,",
"or",
"goddess",
"Devi,",
"conceptualizing",
"her",
"as",
"the",
"energy",
"and",
"creative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"masculine",
"yet",
"a",
"manifestation",
"of",
"a",
"sexless",
"Brahman,",
"presented",
"in",
"a",
"language",
"suffused",
"with",
"Hindu",
"monism."
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[
"In",
"January",
"2012,",
"an",
"expedition",
"under",
"the",
"auspices",
"of",
"the",
"British",
"Mountaineering",
"Council",
"attempted",
"the",
"first",
"winter",
"ascent",
"of",
"Mir",
"Samir,",
"but",
"it",
"was",
"cut",
"short",
"by",
"an",
"equipment",
"theft",
"and",
"deep",
"snow."
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[
"The",
"1960",
"Summer",
"Olympics,",
"officially",
"known",
"as",
"the",
"Games",
"of",
"the",
"XVII",
"Olympiad",
"(Italian:",
"Giochi",
"della",
"XVII",
"Olimpiade),",
"were",
"an",
"international",
"multi-sport",
"event",
"held",
"from",
"25",
"August",
"to",
"11",
"September",
"1960",
"in",
"Rome,",
"Italy.",
"Rome",
"had",
"previously",
"been",
"awarded",
"the",
"administration",
"of",
"the",
"1908",
"Summer",
"Olympics,",
"but",
"following",
"the",
"eruption",
"of",
"Mount",
"Vesuvius",
"in",
"1906,",
"the",
"city",
"had",
"no",
"choice",
"but",
"to",
"decline",
"and",
"pass",
"the",
"honour",
"to",
"London.",
"The",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"won",
"the",
"most",
"gold",
"and",
"overall",
"medals",
"at",
"the",
"1960",
"Games."
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[
"Bushwalking,",
"natural",
"history",
"tours,",
"talks,",
"and",
"guided",
"walks",
"take",
"place",
"along",
"the",
"many",
"tracks,",
"the",
"most",
"challenging",
"being",
"the",
"eight-hour",
"guided",
"hike",
"to",
"the",
"top",
"of",
"Mount",
"Gower.",
"The",
"island",
"has",
"11",
"beaches,",
"and",
"hand-feeding",
"the",
"kingfish",
"(Seriola",
"lalandi)",
"and",
"large",
"wrasse",
"at",
"Ned's",
"Beach",
"is",
"very",
"popular.",
"Walking",
"tracks",
"cover",
"the",
"island",
"with",
"difficulty",
"graded",
"from",
"1-5,",
"they",
"include—in",
"the",
"north:",
"Transit",
"Hill",
"2-hour",
"return,",
";",
"Clear",
"Place,",
"1-",
"to",
"2-hour",
"return;",
"Stevens",
"Reserve;",
"North",
"Bay,",
"4-hour",
"return,",
";",
"Mount",
"Eliza;",
"Old",
"Gulch,",
"20-minute",
"return,",
";",
"Malabar",
"Hill",
"and",
"Kims",
"Lookout,",
"3",
"or",
"5-hour",
"return,",
"and—in",
"the",
"south:",
"Goat",
"House",
"Cave,",
"5-hour",
"return,",
";",
"Mount",
"Gower,",
"8-hour",
"return,",
";",
"Rocky",
"Run",
"and",
"Boat",
"Harbour;",
"Intermediate",
"Hill,",
"45-minute",
"return,",
";",
"and",
"Little",
"Island,",
"40-minute",
"return,",
".",
"Recreational",
"climbers",
"must",
"obtain",
"permission",
"from",
"the",
"Lord",
"Howe",
"Island",
"Board."
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[
"Knubel",
"became",
"an",
"official",
"mountain",
"guide",
"in",
"1904",
"upon",
"receiving",
"his",
"guide's",
"licence,",
"while",
"continuing",
"to",
"work",
"as",
"a",
"stonemason",
"and",
"tree",
"feller.",
"His",
"mountaineering",
"skills",
"were",
"noticed",
"by",
"British",
"climber",
"Geoffrey",
"Winthrop",
"Young,",
"who",
"hired",
"Knubel",
"as",
"his",
"guide.",
"From",
"1906",
"to",
"1914,",
"Young",
"and",
"Knubel",
"climbed",
"together",
"each",
"summer,",
"making",
"a",
"number",
"of",
"first",
"ascents",
"together,",
"including",
"the",
"Täschhorn's",
"south",
"face,",
"the",
"Weisshorn's",
"southeast",
"and",
"northeast",
"faces,",
"the",
"Rimpfischhorn",
"and",
"Zinalrothorn's",
"east",
"faces,",
"the",
"Gspaltenhorn's",
"west",
"face,",
"Grandes",
"Jorasses'",
"west",
"ridge,",
"and",
"Mont",
"Brouillard.",
"The",
"route",
"the",
"two",
"mapped",
"out",
"to",
"reach",
"the",
"summit",
"of",
"Aiguille",
"du",
"Plan",
"in",
"1907",
"is",
"still",
"the",
"route",
"used",
"by",
"most",
"alpine",
"climbers",
"today.",
"On",
"Young's",
"first",
"ascent",
"of",
"the",
"east",
"face",
"of",
"the",
"Aiguille",
"du",
"Grépon",
"with",
"several",
"other",
"climbers",
"and",
"Knubel",
"and",
"Henri",
"Brocherel",
"as",
"guides",
"in",
"1911,",
"Knubel",
"used",
"an",
"ice",
"axe",
"instead",
"of",
"a",
"piton",
"to",
"clear",
"an",
"overhang;",
"the",
"spot",
"was",
"thereafter",
"known",
"as",
"The",
"Knubel",
"Crack."
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[
"During",
"the",
"War",
"of",
"the",
"Ring,",
"Saruman",
"prepared",
"for",
"war",
"against",
"Rohan,",
"defiling",
"the",
"valley",
"of",
"Isengard",
"with",
"deep",
"pits",
"where",
"he",
"bred",
"large",
"numbers",
"of",
"powerful",
"warrior",
"Orcs,",
"Uruk-hai,",
"smithing",
"weapons",
"in",
"underground",
"workshops",
"full",
"of",
"machinery,",
"and",
"felling",
"the",
"valley's",
"trees."
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[
"Over",
"years,",
"Chiliques",
"has",
"been",
"monitored",
"from",
"space",
"by",
"ASTER",
"imagery.",
"In",
"2002,",
"the",
"imagery",
"showed",
"evidence",
"of",
"a",
"temperature",
"anomaly",
"on",
"Chiliques,",
"which",
"occasionally",
"reached",
"a",
"scale",
"of",
".",
"This",
"temperature",
"anomaly",
"may",
"reflect",
"either",
"thermal",
"events",
"in",
"crater",
"lakes",
"or",
"fumarolic",
"activity,",
"although",
"evidence",
"for",
"the",
"occurrence",
"of",
"either",
"is",
"equivocal.",
"Some",
"of",
"the",
"anomalies",
"were",
"observed",
"in",
"the",
"crater",
"and",
"others",
"on",
"the",
"upper",
"slopes",
"of",
"the",
"volcano.",
"This",
"anomaly",
"lasted",
"only",
"a",
"few",
"months."
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[
"Phytogeographically,",
"the",
"county",
"falls",
"within",
"the",
"Illyrian",
"deciduous",
"forests",
"and",
"Pindus",
"Mountains",
"mixed",
"forests",
"terrestrial",
"ecoregions",
"of",
"the",
"Palearctic",
"Mediterranean",
"forests,",
"woodlands,",
"and",
"scrub.",
"Inside",
"the",
"county,",
"there",
"is",
"a",
"national",
"park",
"namely,",
"the",
"Tomorr",
"National",
"Park."
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[
"This",
"turbulent",
"Byzantine",
"period",
"weakened",
"the",
"Romanized",
"(and",
"fully",
"Christian)",
"population",
"and",
"made",
"it",
"easy",
"prey",
"to",
"the",
"newly",
"converted",
"Muslim",
"Arabs",
"of",
"the",
"Arabian",
"Peninsula.",
"Roman",
"Berytus",
"-reduced",
"to",
"the",
"size",
"of",
"a",
"village-",
"fell",
"to",
"the",
"Arabs",
"in",
"635",
"AD."
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[
"The",
"Hillary",
"Montes",
"or",
"(less",
"officially,",
"Hillary",
"Mountains)",
"are",
"mountains",
"that",
"reach",
"above",
"the",
"surface",
"of",
"the",
"dwarf",
"planet",
"Pluto.",
"They",
"are",
"located",
"northwest",
"of",
"Tenzing",
"Montes",
"in",
"the",
"southwest",
"border",
"area",
"of",
"Sputnik",
"Planitia",
"in",
"the",
"south",
"of",
"Tombaugh",
"Regio",
"(or",
"the",
"part",
"of",
"Tombaugh",
"Regio",
"south",
"of",
"the",
"equator).",
"The",
"Hillary",
"Montes",
"were",
"first",
"viewed",
"by",
"the",
"New",
"Horizons",
"spacecraft",
"on",
"14",
"July",
"2015,",
"and",
"announced",
"by",
"NASA",
"on",
"24",
"July",
"2015."
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[
"The",
"Wiedersberger",
"Horn",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"in",
"the",
"Alpbachtal",
"valley",
"in",
"Austria.",
"Its",
"summit",
"is",
"m",
"(AA).",
"The",
"Wiedersberger",
"Horn",
"is",
"accessible",
"from",
"the",
"Alpbachtal",
"via",
"cableways",
"and",
"the",
"mountainsides",
"are",
"used",
"as",
"a",
"skiing",
"area.",
"In",
"winter",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"climbed",
"without",
"difficulty",
"in",
"safe",
"snow",
"conditions.",
"From",
"the",
"top",
"station",
"of",
"the",
"highest",
"lift",
"in",
"the",
"ski",
"area",
"(2,025",
"m)",
"there",
"is",
"a",
"path",
"to",
"the",
"summit",
"facilitated",
"by",
"step-like",
"wooden",
"beams."
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[
"There",
"is",
"a",
"sacred",
"building",
"made",
"of",
"hewn",
"blocks",
"of",
"stone",
"on",
"the",
"summit",
"of",
"Mount",
"Hermon.",
"Known",
"as",
"Qasr",
"Antar,",
"it",
"is",
"the",
"highest",
"temple",
"of",
"the",
"ancient",
"world",
"and",
"was",
"documented",
"by",
"Sir",
"Charles",
"Warren",
"in",
"1869.",
"An",
"inscription",
"on",
"a",
"limestone",
"stele",
"recovered",
"by",
"Warren",
"from",
"Qasr",
"Antar",
"was",
"translated",
"by",
"George",
"Nickelsburg",
"to",
"read",
"According",
"to",
"the",
"command",
"of",
"the",
"greatest",
"a(nd)",
"Holy",
"God,",
"those",
"who",
"take",
"an",
"oath",
"(proceed)",
"from",
"here.",
"Nickelsburg",
"connected",
"the",
"inscription",
"with",
"the",
"oath",
"taken",
"by",
"the",
"angels",
"under",
"Semjaza",
"who",
"took",
"an",
"oath",
"together,",
"bound",
"by",
"a",
"curse,",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"take",
"human",
"wives",
"in",
"the",
"Book",
"of",
"Enoch",
"(1",
"Enoch",
"6:6).",
"Hermon",
"was",
"said",
"to",
"have",
"become",
"known",
"as",
"the",
"mountain",
"of",
"oath",
"by",
"Charles",
"Simon",
"Clermont-Ganneau.",
"The",
"name",
"of",
"God",
"was",
"supposed",
"to",
"be",
"a",
"Hellenized",
"version",
"of",
"Baʿal",
"or",
"Hadad",
"and",
"Nickelsburg",
"connected",
"it",
"with",
"the",
"place",
"name",
"of",
"Baal-Hermon",
"(Lord",
"of",
"Hermon)",
"and",
"the",
"deity",
"given",
"by",
"Enoch",
"as",
"The",
"Great",
"Holy",
"One."
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[
"Finback",
"Massif",
"()",
"is",
"a",
"massif",
"in",
"Antarctica,",
"rising",
"to",
"more",
"than",
"between",
"Stubb",
"Glacier",
"and",
"Flask",
"Glacier.",
"It",
"stands",
"west-northwest",
"of",
"Tashtego",
"Point",
"on",
"the",
"east",
"side",
"of",
"Graham",
"Land.",
"The",
"name",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"several",
"applied",
"by",
"the",
"UK",
"Antarctic",
"Place-Names",
"Committee",
"in",
"this",
"vicinity",
"that",
"reflects",
"a",
"whaling",
"theme,",
"the",
"finback",
"being",
"a",
"species",
"of",
"baleen",
"whale."
] | [
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[
"In",
"1873",
"the",
"Royal",
"Navy",
"bought",
"the",
"Seaman's",
"Hospital",
"in",
"Wan",
"Chai,",
"which",
"was",
"running",
"at",
"a",
"loss,",
"using",
"the",
"money",
"obtained",
"by",
"selling",
"the",
"hospital",
"ship,",
"HMS",
"Melville.",
"The",
"Seaman's",
"Hospital",
"was",
"renamed",
"the",
"Royal",
"Naval",
"Hospital,",
"and",
"the",
"hill",
"where",
"the",
"hospital",
"stood",
"was",
"named",
"Mount",
"Shadwell,",
"after",
"Vice-Admiral",
"Charles",
"Shadwell,",
"the",
"Commander-in-Chief",
"on",
"the",
"China",
"Station.",
"By",
"1931",
"the",
"Infectious",
"Diseases",
"Hospital",
"has",
"been",
"built",
"on",
"the",
"neighbouring",
"hill,",
"which",
"was",
"renamed",
"Mount",
"Parish,",
"after",
"Commodore",
"John",
"E.",
"Parish,",
"the",
"Naval",
"Officer",
"commanding",
"in",
"Hong",
"Kong",
"between",
"1873",
"and",
"1876.",
"A",
"granite",
"pillar",
"at",
"the",
"foot",
"of",
"the",
"hill,",
"beside",
"Queen's",
"Road",
"East,",
"acted",
"as",
"a",
"boundary",
"stone",
"of",
"Royal",
"Navy",
"lands.",
"The",
"pillar",
"is",
"inscribed",
"with",
"a",
"'7',",
"an",
"anchor,",
"and",
"the",
"year",
"'1905'."
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[
"The",
"temple",
"plan",
"comprises",
"a",
"main",
"shrine",
"for",
"the",
"Hindu",
"god",
"Shiva",
"with",
"a",
"sanctum",
"(cella",
"or",
"garbhagriha)",
"facing",
"east,",
"a",
"vestibule",
"(antechamber",
"or",
"antarala),",
"a",
"main",
"closed",
"hall",
"(mahamantapa)",
"with",
"an",
"entrance",
"in",
"the",
"south",
"and",
"east.",
"These",
"structures",
"are",
"attributed",
"to",
"the",
"10th",
"century",
"Rashtrakuta",
"rule.",
"The",
"closed",
"hall",
"is",
"preceded",
"by",
"a",
"large,",
"open",
"gathering",
"hall",
"(sabhamandapa)",
"with",
"fifty",
"highly",
"ornate",
"lathe",
"turned",
"pillars",
"that",
"support",
"a",
"decorative",
"ceiling.",
"Also",
"provided",
"are",
"a",
"shrine",
"for",
"the",
"Sun",
"god",
"Surya",
"with",
"a",
"hall",
"(mukhamandapa)",
"facing",
"the",
"east-west",
"orientation,",
"and",
"a",
"small",
"shrine",
"for",
"the",
"deity",
"Narasimha",
"(a",
"form",
"of",
"the",
"Hindu",
"god",
"Vishnu)",
"in",
"the",
"north",
"of",
"the",
"gathering",
"hall.",
"These",
"constructions",
"are",
"ascribed",
"to",
"the",
"Western",
"Chalukya",
"rule.",
"In",
"all,",
"there",
"are",
"eight",
"small",
"shrines",
"built",
"around",
"the",
"main",
"shrine.",
"Of",
"the",
"fifty",
"pillars,",
"twenty",
"four",
"pillars",
"are",
"located",
"over",
"the",
"platform",
"(jagati)",
"provided",
"with",
"a",
"balcony",
"seating",
"(kakshasana).",
"The",
"door",
"ways",
"(doorjamb",
"and",
"lintel)",
"of",
"the",
"eastern",
"doorway",
"that",
"faces",
"the",
"Nandi",
"(bull,",
"a",
"companion",
"of",
"the",
"Hindu",
"god",
"Shiva),",
"and",
"the",
"southern",
"doorway",
"that",
"forms",
"an",
"entry",
"into",
"the",
"close",
"hall",
"are",
"intricately",
"decorated.",
"A",
"few",
"independent",
"sculptures",
"from",
"the",
"late",
"Chalukyan",
"period",
"are",
"found",
"in",
"the",
"closed",
"hall.",
"These",
"include",
"Shiva,",
"Umamahesvara",
"(Shiva",
"with",
"his",
"consort",
"Parvati),",
"Ganesha,",
"Kartikeya,",
"Surya,",
"Anantasayana",
"(the",
"god",
"Vishnu",
"seated",
"on",
"a",
"snake),",
"Sarasvati",
"and",
"Mahishamardini",
"(a",
"form",
"of",
"the",
"goddess",
"Durga)."
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[
"Yeoman",
"Hey",
"Reservoir",
"is",
"a",
"reservoir",
"in",
"the",
"English",
"Peak",
"District.",
"On",
"its",
"margin",
"is",
"a",
"commemorative",
"stone",
"laid",
"by",
"the",
"King",
"of",
"Tonga",
"in",
"1981.",
"The",
"reservoir",
"is",
"within",
"the",
"boundaries",
"of",
"Greater",
"Manchester",
"but",
"was",
"formerly",
"in",
"the",
"West",
"Riding",
"of",
"Yorkshire.",
"It",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"three",
"reservoirs",
"in",
"the",
"same",
"valley:",
"above",
"it",
"is",
"Greenfield",
"Reservoir,",
"and",
"adjacent",
"to",
"and",
"below",
"it",
"is",
"Dovestone",
"Reservoir.",
"The",
"reservoirs",
"lie",
"to",
"the",
"south",
"of",
"the",
"A635",
"road",
"across",
"Saddleworth",
"Moor.",
"To",
"the",
"west,",
"below",
"the",
"reservoirs,",
"is",
"the",
"village",
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"and",
"a",
"crater",
"lake,",
"Lake",
"Pinatubo,",
"was",
"formed.",
"In",
"1992,",
"a",
"growing",
"lava",
"dome",
"formed",
"an",
"island,",
"which",
"was",
"eventually",
"submerged",
"by",
"the",
"lake.",
"Initially,",
"the",
"lake",
"was",
"hot",
"and",
"highly",
"acidic,",
"with",
"a",
"minimum",
"pH",
"of",
"2",
"and",
"a",
"temperature",
"of",
"about",
".",
"Subsequent",
"rainfall",
"cooled",
"and",
"diluted",
"the",
"lake,",
"lowering",
"the",
"temperature",
"to",
"and",
"raising",
"the",
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"to",
"5.5",
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"2003."
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[
"Mount",
"Jackson",
"el.",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"peak",
"just",
"north",
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"the",
"Madison",
"River,",
"in",
"the",
"Gallatin",
"Range",
"of",
"Yellowstone",
"National",
"Park.",
"Mount",
"Jackson",
"is",
"named",
"in",
"honor",
"of",
"William",
"Henry",
"Jackson,",
"chief",
"photographer",
"of",
"the",
"Hayden",
"Geological",
"Survey",
"of",
"1871",
"and",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"several",
"subsequent",
"geological",
"surveys",
"in",
"the",
"park.",
"Jackson's",
"photographs",
"are",
"some",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"ever",
"taken",
"in",
"Yellowstone.",
"The",
"name",
"was",
"suggested",
"by",
"a",
"park",
"naturalist",
"in",
"1935",
"but",
"not",
"awarded",
"until",
"1937",
"when",
"Jackson,",
"who",
"was",
"still",
"living",
"gave",
"his",
"approval.",
"Jackson",
"visited",
"the",
"park",
"regularly",
"until",
"his",
"death",
"in",
"1942."
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[
"In",
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"Caibiran",
"on",
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"east",
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"an",
"independent",
"municipality",
"and",
"parish,",
"the",
"second",
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"created",
"in",
"Biliran",
"Island."
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[
"MacDonald",
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"on",
"the",
"MacDonald",
"River",
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"is",
"one",
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"the",
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",",
"as",
"are",
"the",
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"Falls",
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"the",
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"MacDonald",
"hiking",
"trail",
"s",
"."
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[
"The",
"hillfort",
"is",
"situated",
"on",
"a",
"broad",
"northerly",
"spur",
"at",
"the",
"summit",
"of",
"Lambert's",
"Castle",
"Hill,",
"which",
"rises",
"to",
"a",
"height",
"of",
".",
"There",
"are",
"steep",
"natural",
"slopes",
"on",
"three",
"sides",
"of",
"the",
"fort,",
"and",
"linear",
"ramparts",
"across",
"the",
"flat",
"southern",
"approaches.",
"The",
"site",
"is",
"owned",
"by",
"the",
"National",
"Trust.",
"A",
"car",
"park",
"is",
"accessible",
"from",
"the",
"B3165",
"road.",
"There",
"are",
"two",
"other",
"hill-forts",
"near",
"Lambert's",
"Castle:",
"Coney's",
"Castle",
"is",
"about",
"to",
"its",
"south,",
"and",
"Pilsdon",
"Pen",
"is",
"about",
"to",
"its",
"north-east."
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[
"Dun",
"Rig",
"is",
"a",
"hill",
"in",
"the",
"Manor",
"Hills",
"range,",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Southern",
"Uplands",
"of",
"Scotland.",
"It",
"is",
"the",
"highest",
"hill",
"in",
"the",
"northernmost",
"cluster",
"of",
"the",
"Manor",
"Hills,",
"south",
"of",
"the",
"town",
"of",
"Peebles",
"in",
"the",
"Scottish",
"Borders.",
"A",
"sprawling",
"summit,",
"it",
"is",
"usually",
"climbed",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Dun",
"Rig",
"Horseshoe",
"from",
"the",
"Peebles",
"side",
"and",
"provides",
"great",
"views",
"into",
"the",
"Moorfoot",
"Hills,",
"Pentlands,",
"rest",
"of",
"the",
"Manor",
"Hills",
"and",
"the",
"central",
"Borders.",
"It",
"is",
"the",
"historic",
"county",
"top",
"of",
"the",
"former",
"county",
"of",
"Selkirkshire",
"."
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[
"Parnassius",
"staudingeri",
"is",
"a",
"high-altitude",
"butterfly",
"which",
"is",
"found",
"over",
"a",
"vast",
"area",
"-",
"Pamirs,",
"Altay",
"Mountains,",
"Hindu",
"Kush,",
"Karakorum",
"and",
"west",
"Kuen-Lun."
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[
"In",
"Pakistan,",
"sand",
"cats",
"were",
"captured",
"between",
"the",
"early",
"1960s",
"and",
"mid",
"1970s",
"in",
"the",
"Chagai",
"Hills,",
"an",
"extremely",
"arid",
"area",
"comprising",
"rolling",
"sand",
"dunes",
"and",
"stony",
"plains",
"at",
"an",
"elevation",
"of",
"about",
"."
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[
"From",
"the",
"Vorderkaiserfelden",
"Hut",
"the",
"Petersköpfel",
"is",
"reached",
"in",
"an",
"hour",
"on",
"an",
"easy",
"route",
"and,",
"similarly,",
"from",
"the",
"Hinterkaiserfeldenalm.",
"The",
"crossing",
"to",
"the",
"neighbouring",
"summit",
"of",
"the",
"Naunspitze",
"takes",
"20",
"minutes.",
"From",
"Petersköpfl",
"a",
"climbing",
"path",
"runs",
"over",
"the",
"plateau",
"of",
"the",
"Zahmer",
"Kaiser",
"to",
"the",
"Pyramidenspitze.",
"Several",
"short",
"climbing",
"routes",
"run",
"up",
"a",
"small",
"rock",
"slab",
"on",
"its",
"western",
"flank.",
"Longer",
"Alpine",
"climbs",
"run",
"up",
"its",
"north",
"face."
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[
"The",
"Bornberg",
"is",
"a",
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"hill",
"in",
"the",
"county",
"of",
"Kusel",
"in",
"the",
"North",
"Palatine",
"Uplands",
"in",
"Germany.",
"The",
"Bornberg",
"has",
"2",
"summits:",
"the",
"Kiefernkopf",
"and",
"Trautmannsberg."
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[
"Reventador",
"is",
"an",
"active",
"stratovolcano",
"which",
"lies",
"in",
"the",
"eastern",
"Andes",
"of",
"Ecuador.",
"It",
"lies",
"in",
"a",
"remote",
"area",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"park",
"of",
"the",
"same",
"name,",
"which",
"is",
"Spanish",
"for",
"exploder.",
"Since",
"1541,",
"it",
"has",
"erupted",
"over",
"25",
"times,",
"although",
"its",
"isolated",
"location",
"means",
"that",
"many",
"of",
"its",
"eruptions",
"have",
"gone",
"unreported.",
"Its",
"most",
"recent",
"eruption",
"began",
"in",
"2008",
"and",
"is",
"ongoing",
"as",
"of",
"4,",
"2017[",
"[update]].",
"The",
"largest",
"historical",
"eruption",
"occurred",
"in",
"2002.",
"During",
"that",
"eruption",
"the",
"plume",
"from",
"the",
"volcano",
"reached",
"a",
"height",
"of",
"and",
"pyroclastic",
"flows",
"went",
"up",
"to",
"from",
"the",
"cone."
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"The",
"Allgäu",
"is",
"dominated",
"in",
"the",
"south",
"by",
"the",
"Allgäu",
"Alps,",
"which",
"are",
"not",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Allgäu",
"themselves.",
"The",
"Allgäu",
"is",
"formed",
"mainly",
"by",
"glaciers",
"and",
"glacial",
"debris.",
"Many",
"hills",
"and",
"lakes",
"are",
"remnants",
"of",
"former",
"glaciers."
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[
"The",
"Qomolangma",
"National",
"Nature",
"Preserve",
"was",
"proposed",
"in",
"1985",
"by",
"Daniel",
"C.",
"Taylor",
"to",
"the",
"Tibetan",
"regional",
"and",
"Chinese",
"national",
"governments",
"when",
"essentially",
"no",
"protected",
"land",
"was",
"designated",
"in",
"the",
"Tibet",
"Autonomous",
"Region.",
"As",
"the",
"primary",
"external",
"advisers",
"for",
"two",
"decades,",
"Daniel",
"C.",
"Taylor",
"and",
"Chun-Wuei",
"Su",
"Chien",
"worked",
"first",
"through",
"The",
"Mountain",
"Institute",
"and",
"then",
"through",
"Future",
"Generations",
"to",
"provide",
"management",
"assistance",
"in",
"scientific,",
"social",
"development,",
"historical",
"renovation,",
"ecotourism",
"planning,",
"and",
"initiation",
"of",
"the",
"Pendeba",
"Program."
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[
"Junagadh",
"city",
"is",
"located",
"at",
"at",
"the",
"foot",
"of",
"Mount",
"Girnar,",
"with",
"the",
"Arabian",
"sea",
"to",
"the",
"southwest,",
"Porbandar",
"to",
"the",
"north,",
"and",
"Amreli",
"to",
"the",
"east.",
"It",
"has",
"an",
"average",
"elevation",
"of",
"."
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[
"Comparisons",
"have",
"been",
"made",
"between",
"the",
"Irminsul",
"and",
"the",
"Jupiter",
"Columns",
"that",
"were",
"erected",
"along",
"the",
"Rhine",
"in",
"Germania",
"around",
"the",
"2nd",
"and",
"3rd",
"centuries",
"CE.",
"Scholarly",
"comparisons",
"were",
"once",
"made",
"between",
"the",
"Irminsul",
"and",
"the",
"Jupiter",
"Columns;",
"however,",
"Rudolf",
"Simek",
"states",
"that",
"the",
"columns",
"were",
"of",
"Gallo-Roman",
"religious",
"monuments,",
"and",
"that",
"the",
"reported",
"location",
"of",
"the",
"Irminsul",
"in",
"Eresburg",
"does",
"not",
"fall",
"within",
"the",
"area",
"of",
"the",
"Jupiter",
"Column",
"archaeological",
"finds."
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[
"Binn",
"Chaonaigh",
"is",
"also",
"climbed",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Maamturks",
"Challenge,",
"a",
"25-kilometre",
"10-12",
"hour",
"walk",
"over",
"the",
"full",
"Maumturks",
"range",
"(from",
"Maam",
"Cross",
"to",
"Leenaun),",
"which",
"is",
"considered",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"great",
"classic",
"ridge-walks",
"of",
"Ireland,",
"but",
"of",
"extreme",
"grade",
"due",
"to",
"the",
"circa",
"7,600",
"feet",
"of",
"total",
"ascent."
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[
"George",
"Henry",
"Lowe",
"III",
"(born",
"August",
"16,",
"1944)",
"is",
"an",
"American",
"rock",
"climber",
"and",
"alpinist,",
"noted",
"for",
"his",
"history",
"of",
"alpine-style",
"mountaineering",
"on",
"difficult",
"and",
"infrequently",
"repeated",
"routes",
"and",
"his",
"development",
"of",
"traditional",
"climbing",
"routes",
"in",
"the",
"Western",
"United",
"States.",
"He",
"pioneered",
"winter",
"ascents",
"in",
"the",
"North",
"American",
"Rockies",
"along",
"with",
"cousins",
"Jeff",
"Lowe",
"(climber),",
"Mike",
"Lowe,",
"and",
"Greg",
"Lowe.",
"He",
"is",
"also",
"known",
"for",
"his",
"technically",
"difficult",
"ascents",
"of",
"mixed",
"climbing",
"faces",
"in",
"the",
"Himalayas",
"including",
"the",
"unclimbed",
"North",
"Ridge",
"of",
"Latok",
"I",
"(within",
"200m",
"of",
"the",
"summit)",
"and",
"the",
"first",
"ascent",
"of",
"the",
"East",
"Face",
"of",
"Mount",
"Everest",
"(Kangshung",
"Face),",
"where",
"the",
"Lowe",
"Buttress",
"bears",
"his",
"name."
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[
"Postmodern",
"architecture",
"was",
"an",
"international",
"style",
"in",
"late",
"1970s",
"which",
"influenced",
"contemporary",
"architecture.",
"The",
"postmodern",
"style",
"can",
"be",
"defined",
"as",
"sensual,",
"surprised",
"and",
"humorous.",
"Postmodern",
"architecture",
"in",
"Saudi",
"Arabia",
"is",
"considered",
"to",
"be",
"the",
"most",
"popular",
"because",
"it",
"is",
"used",
"in",
"all",
"parts",
"of",
"the",
"country.",
"This",
"architectural",
"style",
"was",
"previously",
"unknown",
"in",
"Saudi",
"Arabia",
"because",
"it",
"was",
"imported",
"from",
"abroad,",
"but",
"was",
"widely",
"accepted",
"and",
"immediately",
"prevailed",
"as",
"it",
"has",
"responded",
"to",
"some",
"social-cultural",
"and",
"environmental",
"factors",
"very",
"much",
"valued",
"in",
"Saudi",
"Arabia."
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[
"The",
"coast",
"Douglas-fir",
"variety",
"is",
"the",
"dominant",
"tree",
"west",
"of",
"the",
"Cascade",
"Mountains",
"in",
"the",
"Pacific",
"Northwest,",
"occurring",
"in",
"nearly",
"all",
"forest",
"types,",
"competes",
"well",
"on",
"most",
"parent",
"materials,",
"aspects,",
"and",
"slopes.",
"Adapted",
"to",
"a",
"moist,",
"mild",
"climate,",
"it",
"grows",
"larger",
"and",
"faster",
"than",
"Rocky",
"Mountain",
"Douglas-fir.",
"Associated",
"trees",
"include",
"western",
"hemlock,",
"Sitka",
"spruce,",
"sugar",
"pine,",
"western",
"white",
"pine,",
"Ponderosa",
"pine,",
"grand",
"fir,",
"coast",
"redwood,",
"western",
"redcedar,",
"California",
"incense-cedar,",
"Lawson's",
"cypress,",
"tanoak,",
"bigleaf",
"maple",
"and",
"several",
"others.",
"Pure",
"stands",
"are",
"also",
"common,",
"particularly",
"north",
"of",
"the",
"Umpqua",
"River",
"in",
"Oregon."
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[
"Kuipto,",
"the",
"first",
"of",
"many",
"forest",
"plantations",
"in",
"the",
"Mount",
"Lofty",
"Ranges,",
"was",
"established",
"in",
"1898",
"to",
"ensure",
"a",
"sustainable",
"timber",
"supply",
"for",
"South",
"Australia.",
"The",
"forest",
"of",
"Pinus",
"radiata",
"serves",
"as",
"both",
"a",
"community",
"forest",
"and",
"a",
"commercial",
"venture.",
"Kuitpo",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"more",
"popular",
"plantation",
"forests;",
"it",
"is",
"regularly",
"frequented",
"by",
"locals",
"and",
"tourists",
"alike,",
"as",
"an",
"escape",
"to",
"nature.",
"It",
"is",
"equipped",
"with",
"many",
"walking",
"trails,",
"and",
"a",
"ForestrySA",
"interpretive",
"centre",
"provides",
"insight",
"into",
"both",
"the",
"forest",
"ecology",
"and",
"the",
"history",
"of",
"Kuitpo.",
"The",
"Heysen",
"Trail",
"runs",
"through",
"the",
"forest,",
"popular",
"for",
"any",
"South",
"Australian",
"hiker,",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"being",
"popular",
"for",
"bike",
"rides,",
"camping,",
"picnics",
"and",
"also",
"a",
"great",
"place",
"to",
"go",
"horse",
"riding",
"or",
"foraging",
"for",
"Mushrooms."
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[
"Nooksack",
"Tower",
"()",
"is",
"in",
"North",
"Cascades",
"National",
"Park",
"in",
"the",
"U.S.",
"state",
"of",
"Washington.",
"Nooksack",
"Tower",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mount",
"Shuksan",
"Massif",
"and",
"is",
"northeast",
"of",
"the",
"main",
"summit",
"of",
"Shuksan.",
"Nooksack",
"Tower",
"looms",
"to",
"the",
"west",
"over",
"Nooksack",
"Cirque.",
"The",
"East",
"Nooksack",
"Glacier",
"lies",
"to",
"the",
"southeast,",
"West",
"Nooksack",
"Glacier",
"to",
"the",
"east",
"and",
"Price",
"Glacier",
"is",
"on",
"the",
"north",
"flanks",
"of",
"the",
"tower.",
"Nooksack",
"Tower",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"most",
"difficult",
"mountains",
"to",
"climb",
"in",
"the",
"Cascade",
"Range,",
"with",
"loose",
"rock,",
"50-degree",
"or",
"greater",
"slopes",
"and",
"ice",
"ridges",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"accessibility",
"issues",
"and",
"exposure,",
"all",
"weighing",
"into",
"the",
"climbing",
"equation.",
"The",
"descent",
"may",
"require",
"ten",
"or",
"more",
"rappels."
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[
"On",
"the",
"fringe",
"of",
"the",
"image's",
"torana",
"(arch",
"above)",
"are",
"carved",
"the",
"ten",
"avatars",
"of",
"Vishnu",
"in",
"sequence:",
"Matsya,",
"Kurma,",
"Varaha,",
"Narasimha,",
"Vamana,",
"Parasurama,",
"Rama,",
"Balarama,",
"Buddha",
"and",
"Kalki."
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[
"The",
"Port",
"Way",
"is",
"an",
"ancient",
"trackway,",
"which",
"runs",
"the",
"length",
"of",
"the",
"Long",
"Mynd",
"massif,",
"and",
"is",
"the",
"largest",
"historical",
"feature",
"on",
"the",
"Long",
"Mynd,",
"at",
"just",
"over",
"long.",
"It",
"is",
"still",
"walked",
"today,",
"and",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Shropshire",
"Way,",
"and",
"a",
"road",
"that",
"goes",
"to",
"the",
"Gliding",
"Club.",
"A",
"common",
"misconception",
"is",
"that",
"it",
"goes",
"over",
"Pole",
"Bank,",
"but",
"instead",
"it",
"bypasses",
"the",
"hill,",
"following",
"its",
"contours."
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[
"Whinnimic",
"Falls",
"is",
"a",
"waterfall",
"in",
"the",
"headwaters",
"of",
"Lemah",
"Creek",
"in",
"the",
"Alpine",
"Lakes",
"Wilderness",
"Area.",
"It",
"is",
"set",
"in",
"a",
"narrow",
"valley",
"below",
"Lemah",
"Mountain.",
"The",
"falls",
"are",
"one",
"of",
"two",
"in",
"the",
"valley,",
"the",
"other",
"being",
"the",
"smaller",
"Upper",
"Lemah",
"Valley",
"Falls.",
"Whinnimic",
"Falls",
"plunges",
"about",
"off",
"a",
"vertical",
"cliff,",
"onto",
"a",
"valley",
"floor",
"dotted",
"with",
"ponds",
"and",
"grassy",
"meadows.",
"The",
"stream",
"heads",
"in",
"two",
"tarns",
"and",
"the",
"remains",
"of",
"a",
"small",
"glacier."
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[
"There",
"is",
"little",
"evidence",
"of",
"human",
"activity",
"in",
"the",
"early",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Jōmon",
"period",
"in",
"the",
"Kumamoto",
"Prefecture,",
"because",
"of",
"volcanic",
"activity",
"about",
"7300",
"years",
"ago",
"by",
"the",
"Kikai",
"Caldera",
"in",
"Kagoshima",
"Prefecture.",
"The",
"Goryo",
"midden",
"and",
"Kurohashi",
"midden",
"date",
"to",
"the",
"middle",
"age",
"of",
"the",
"Jōmon",
"period.",
"Later,",
"13",
"middens",
"in",
"Kumamoto",
"were",
"situated",
"at",
"the",
"height",
"of",
"5",
"meters",
"above",
"sea",
"level.",
"In",
"Souhata",
"midden,",
"stored",
"acorns",
"were",
"found.",
"Fish",
"hooks",
"made",
"of",
"stone",
"were",
"found",
"in",
"Amakusa.",
"A",
"peculiar",
"style",
"of",
"earthenware",
"called",
"kokushokukenmadoki",
"was",
"developed",
"according",
"to",
"the",
"development",
"of",
"living",
"styles.",
"Burned",
"rice",
"corns",
"and",
"barley",
"corns",
"were",
"found",
"in",
"a",
"dugout",
"(shelter)",
"dwelling",
"in",
"Uenobaru",
"midden",
"in",
"Kumamoto",
"City.",
"770",
"Archaeological",
"sites",
"were",
"found",
"in",
"the",
"Jōmon",
"period",
"in",
"Kumamoto",
"Prefecture,",
"including",
"Kannabe",
"midden,",
"Kumamoto",
"in",
"which",
"Dogūs",
"and",
"ground",
"stones",
"were",
"found."
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[
"Cerro",
"Azul",
"is",
"a",
"shield",
"volcano",
"on",
"the",
"south",
"western",
"part",
"of",
"Isabela",
"Island",
"in",
"the",
"Galápagos",
"Islands",
"and",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"most",
"active",
"in",
"the",
"Galapagos,",
"with",
"the",
"last",
"eruption",
"between",
"May",
"and",
"June",
"2008.",
"The",
"Geophysics",
"Institute",
"at",
"the",
"National",
"Polytechnic",
"School",
"in",
"Quito",
"houses",
"an",
"international",
"team",
"of",
"seismologists",
"and",
"volcanologists",
"whose",
"responsibility",
"is",
"to",
"monitor",
"Ecuador's",
"numerous",
"active",
"volcanoes",
"in",
"the",
"Andean",
"Volcanic",
"Belt",
"and",
"the",
"Galapagos",
"Islands.",
"La",
"Cumbre",
"is",
"an",
"active",
"shield",
"volcano",
"on",
"Fernandina",
"Island",
"in",
"the",
"Galapagos",
"that",
"has",
"been",
"erupting",
"since",
"April",
"11,",
"2009."
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[
"Once",
"again,",
"injury",
"problems",
"were",
"to",
"spoil",
"things",
"for",
"Feuz,",
"who",
"sustained",
"an",
"Achilles",
"injury",
"straddling",
"a",
"gate",
"during",
"training",
"in",
"South",
"America.",
"He",
"was",
"expected",
"to",
"miss",
"at",
"least",
"the",
"first",
"few",
"races",
"of",
"the",
"season.",
"Later",
"however,",
"it",
"was",
"revealed",
"that",
"Feuz",
"was",
"targeting",
"a",
"comeback",
"in",
"time",
"for",
"his",
"home",
"races",
"in",
"Wengen.",
"Feuz",
"skied",
"the",
"downhill",
"leg",
"of",
"the",
"Wengen",
"combined",
"and",
"elected",
"to",
"start",
"the",
"downhill",
"the",
"next",
"day,",
"earning",
"a",
"respectable",
"11th",
"place",
"in",
"his",
"first",
"race",
"back.",
"Moving",
"on",
"to",
"Kitzbühel,",
"and",
"still",
"taking",
"the",
"training",
"runs",
"and",
"races",
"on",
"a",
"day-to-day",
"basis,",
"having",
"earned",
"another",
"solid",
"result",
"of",
"16th",
"in",
"the",
"super",
"G,",
"Feuz",
"elected",
"to",
"race",
"the",
"downhill",
"the",
"next",
"day;",
"his",
"best",
"previous",
"finish",
"on",
"the",
"Streif",
"downhill",
"course",
"was",
"sixth.",
"In",
"only",
"his",
"third",
"full",
"race",
"since",
"his",
"return,",
"Feuz",
"was",
"the",
"runner-up",
"in",
"a",
"race",
"full",
"of",
"high-profile",
"crashes.",
"Feuz",
"went",
"on",
"to",
"claim",
"two",
"3rd",
"and",
"two",
"5th",
"places",
"in",
"the",
"following",
"four",
"downhills,",
"qualifying",
"him",
"comfortably",
"for",
"the",
"World",
"Cup",
"finals",
"to",
"be",
"held",
"on",
"the",
"Corviglia",
"piste",
"in",
"St.",
"Moritz,",
"significant",
"as",
"this",
"was",
"to",
"be",
"the",
"venue",
"for",
"the",
"following",
"year's",
"World",
"Championships.",
"Feuz",
"gave",
"what",
"was",
"to",
"turn",
"out",
"to",
"be",
"a",
"sign",
"of",
"things",
"to",
"come,",
"as",
"he",
"not",
"only",
"claimed",
"victory",
"in",
"the",
"downhill,",
"but",
"also",
"the",
"win",
"in",
"the",
"super",
"G",
"the",
"following",
"day.",
"The",
"wins",
"were",
"his",
"first",
"in",
"just",
"over",
"4",
"years.",
"The",
"downhill",
"victory",
"meant",
"that",
"he",
"finished",
"5th",
"in",
"the",
"downhill",
"standings",
"for",
"2016",
"and",
"only",
"48",
"points",
"off",
"the",
"winner",
"Peter",
"Fill,",
"despite",
"missing",
"4",
"of",
"the",
"11",
"races."
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[
"Morro",
"Branco",
"is",
"a",
"low",
"mountain",
"in",
"the",
"northwest",
"of",
"the",
"island",
"of",
"São",
"Vicente.",
"Its",
"elevation",
"is",
"86",
"m.",
"It",
"stands",
"at",
"the",
"western",
"end",
"of",
"the",
"Porto",
"Grande",
"Bay,",
"4",
"km",
"west",
"of",
"the",
"city",
"centre",
"of",
"Mindelo.",
"In",
"the",
"1920s"
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[
"Mount",
"Bailey",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"High",
"Cascades",
"in",
"the",
"western",
"United",
"States.",
"The",
"High",
"Cascades",
"have",
"long",
"been",
"glaciated,",
"by",
"both",
"Pacific-bred",
"storms",
"and",
"natural,",
"elevation-caused,",
"glaciation.",
"In",
"fact,",
"glaciation",
"probably",
"formed",
"on",
"them",
"as",
"early",
"as",
"the",
"late",
"Miocene.",
"Over",
"time,",
"as",
"the",
"range",
"built",
"up,",
"newer",
"activity",
"diminished",
"older",
"Tertiary",
"age",
"rock.",
"Creating",
"lava",
"plateaus,",
"Pliocene",
"activity,",
"mostly",
"basaltic",
"and",
"andesitic,",
"was",
"probably",
"responsible",
"for",
"the",
"original",
"cones",
"at",
"Bailey,",
"Thielsen,",
"and",
"Union",
"Peak."
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[
"Further",
"east",
"around",
"the",
"horseshoe",
"lies",
"the",
"long",
"high",
"summit",
"ridge",
"of",
"Ben",
"Lugmore",
"(and",
"its",
"subsidiary",
"peaks),",
"that",
"is",
"only",
"slightly",
"lower",
"than",
"Mweelrea",
"at",
",",
"and",
"its",
"northeast",
"face",
"forms",
"the",
"headwall",
"of",
"the",
"cliff-lined",
"Lug",
"More",
"corrie."
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[
"Work",
"began",
"in",
"1851",
"under",
"an",
"estimated",
"cost",
"of",
"$2",
"million",
"and",
"ended",
"in",
"1875,",
"having",
"used",
"$21",
"million.",
"At",
"its",
"completion,",
"the",
"tunnel",
"was",
"the",
"world's",
"second-longest,",
"after",
"the",
"Mont",
"Cenis",
"Tunnel",
"through",
"the",
"French",
"Alps.",
"It",
"was",
"the",
"longest",
"tunnel",
"in",
"North",
"America",
"until",
"the",
"1916",
"completion",
"of",
"the",
"Connaught",
"Tunnel",
"under",
"Rogers",
"Pass",
"in",
"British",
"Columbia.",
"It",
"remains",
"the",
"longest",
"active",
"transportation",
"tunnel",
"east",
"of",
"the",
"Rocky",
"Mountains,",
"and",
"as",
"of",
"1989[",
"[update]]",
"is",
"the",
"sixth",
"longest",
"railroad",
"tunnel",
"in",
"North",
"America.",
"The",
"American",
"Society",
"of",
"Civil",
"Engineers",
"made",
"the",
"tunnel",
"an",
"Historic",
"Civil",
"Engineering",
"Landmark",
"in",
"1975."
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[
"Plants",
"from",
"Mount",
"Hamiguitan",
"that",
"were",
"originally",
"thought",
"to",
"represent",
"the",
"natural",
"hybrid",
"N.",
"micramphora",
"×",
"N.",
"peltata",
"are",
"now",
"recognised",
"as",
"belonging",
"to",
"a",
"distinct",
"species",
"of",
"possible",
"hybridogenic",
"origin,",
"N.",
"hamiguitanensis."
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[
"For",
"conspicuous",
"gallantry",
"and",
"intrepidity",
"while",
"serving",
"as",
"Flame",
"Thrower",
"Operator",
"of",
"Company",
"E,",
"Second",
"Battalion,",
"Twenty-eight",
"Marines,",
"Fifth",
"Marine",
"Division,",
"in",
"action",
"against",
"enemy",
"Japanese",
"forces",
"on",
"Iwo",
"Jima,",
"Volcano",
"Islands,",
"from",
"19",
"February",
"to",
"1",
"March",
"1945.",
"Repeatedly",
"exposing",
"himself",
"to",
"hostile",
"grenades",
"and",
"machine-gun",
"fire",
"in",
"order",
"that",
"he",
"might",
"reach",
"and",
"neutralize",
"enemy",
"pill-boxes",
"at",
"the",
"base",
"of",
"Mount",
"Suribachi,",
"Corporal",
"Lindberg",
"courageously",
"approached",
"within",
"ten",
"or",
"fifteen",
"yards",
"of",
"the",
"emplacements",
"before",
"discharging",
"his",
"weapon,",
"thereby",
"assuring",
"annihilation",
"of",
"the",
"enemy",
"and",
"the",
"successful",
"completion",
"of",
"his",
"platoon's",
"mission.",
"As",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"first",
"combat",
"patrol",
"to",
"scale",
"Mount",
"Suribachi,",
"he",
"courageously",
"carried",
"his",
"flame",
"thrower",
"to",
"the",
"steep",
"slopes",
"and",
"assisted",
"in",
"destroying",
"the",
"occupants",
"of",
"the",
"many",
"caves",
"found",
"in",
"the",
"rim",
"of",
"the",
"volcano,",
"some",
"of",
"which",
"contained",
"as",
"many",
"as",
"seventy",
"Japanese.",
"While",
"engaged",
"in",
"an",
"attack",
"on",
"hostile",
"cave",
"positions",
"on",
"March",
"1,",
"he",
"fearlessly",
"exposed",
"himself",
"to",
"accurate",
"enemy",
"fire",
"and",
"was",
"subsequently",
"wounded",
"and",
"evacuated.",
"By",
"his",
"determinations",
"in",
"manning",
"his",
"weapon,",
"despite",
"its",
"weight",
"and",
"the",
"extreme",
"heat",
"developed",
"in",
"operation,",
"Corporal",
"Lindberg",
"greatly",
"assisted",
"in",
"securing",
"his",
"company's",
"position.",
"His",
"courage",
"and",
"devotion",
"to",
"duty",
"were",
"in",
"keeping",
"with",
"the",
"highest",
"traditions",
"of",
"the",
"United",
"States",
"Naval",
"Service."
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[
"The",
"rayon",
"is",
"located",
"in",
"the",
"eastern",
"part",
"of",
"Azerbaijan,",
"in",
"Samur-Davachi",
"lowland,",
"on",
"the",
"shore",
"of",
"the",
"Caspian",
"Sea",
"near",
"Greater",
"Caucasus.",
"It",
"borders",
"upon",
"Khizi",
"and",
"Shabran",
"Rayons.",
"Greater",
"Caucasus",
"Mountain",
"ridge",
"crosses",
"western",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"lowland",
"extending",
"along",
"the",
"Caspian",
"Sea.",
"Its",
"latitude",
"is",
"28",
"m.",
"Beshbarmag",
"Mountain",
"is",
"its",
"most",
"well-known",
"mountain",
"with",
"an",
"altitude",
"of",
"500",
"m.",
"Geological",
"structure",
"and",
"sedimentation",
"detected",
"in",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"rayon",
"is",
"dated",
"to",
"Paleogene",
"and",
"Neogene",
"periods."
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[
"Mefford",
"Knoll",
"()",
"is",
"a",
"rocky",
"knoll",
"or",
"ledge",
"on",
"the",
"lower",
"west",
"slopes",
"of",
"the",
"Mount",
"Berlin",
"massif,",
"in",
"the",
"Flood",
"Range",
"of",
"Marie",
"Byrd",
"Land,",
"Antarctica.",
"It",
"was",
"mapped",
"by",
"the",
"United",
"States",
"Geological",
"Survey",
"from",
"ground",
"surveys",
"and",
"U.S.",
"Navy",
"air",
"photos,",
"1959-66,",
"and",
"was",
"named",
"by",
"the",
"Advisory",
"Committee",
"on",
"Antarctic",
"Names",
"for",
"Michael",
"Mefford,",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"United",
"States",
"Antarctic",
"Research",
"Program",
"team",
"that",
"studied",
"ice",
"sheet",
"dynamics",
"in",
"the",
"area",
"northeast",
"of",
"Byrd",
"Station,",
"1971-72."
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[
"The",
"Romans",
"arrived",
"in",
"Aberdeenshire",
"in",
"the",
"first",
"century",
"AD.",
"Agricola,",
"the",
"Roman",
"governor",
"of",
"Britannia,",
"led",
"a",
"force",
"of",
"some",
"40,000",
"men",
"into",
"Caledonia",
"in",
"84",
"AD.",
"They",
"fought",
"and",
"defeated",
"the",
"united",
"armies",
"of",
"the",
"Picts",
"in",
"the",
"Battle",
"of",
"Mons",
"Graupius,",
"near",
"the",
"peak",
"of",
"Bennachie",
"in",
"Aberdeenshire."
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[
"The",
"official",
"plane",
"of",
"the",
"President",
"of",
"the",
"Philippines,",
"a",
"Philippine",
"Air",
"Force",
"C-47A-75-DL",
"Skytrain,",
"42-100925,",
"c/n",
"19388,",
"named",
"Mt.",
"Pinatubo,",
"crashes",
"on",
"the",
"slopes",
"of",
"Mount",
"Manunggal,",
"35",
"km",
"(21.9",
"mls)",
"NW",
"of",
"Cebu,",
"Philippines,",
"at",
"~0140",
"hrs.",
"killing",
"Philippine",
"President",
"Ramon",
"Magsaysay",
"and",
"24",
"others.",
"The",
"crash",
"is",
"blamed",
"on",
"metal",
"fatigue",
"-",
"spindle",
"shaft",
"of",
"the",
"starboard",
"engine",
"carburetor",
"snapped",
"causing",
"power",
"loss;",
"one",
"journalist",
"on",
"board",
"survives.",
"See",
"also",
"1957",
"Cebu",
"Douglas",
"C-47",
"crash.",
"This",
"aircraft",
"had",
"been",
"stored",
"at",
"Norton",
"AFB,",
"California",
"from",
"~",
"14",
"February",
"1951",
"prior",
"to",
"going",
"to",
"the",
"Philippine",
"Air",
"Force."
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[
"The",
"shopping",
"complex",
"houses",
"a",
"number",
"of",
"eateries.",
"It",
"also",
"has",
"a",
"free-entry",
"observatory",
"deck",
"on",
"level",
"3,",
"which",
"is",
"larger",
"than",
"the",
"one",
"at",
"the",
"Peak",
"Tower."
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[
"While",
"relatively",
"close",
"to",
"its",
"neighbor",
"peaks,",
"Huron",
"Peak",
"is",
"separated",
"from",
"them",
"by",
"deep",
"cols,",
"resulting",
"in",
"a",
"moderately",
"high",
"topographic",
"prominence.",
"Nearby",
"to",
"the",
"south",
"are",
"the",
"Three",
"Apostles,",
"a",
"striking",
"group",
"of",
"three",
"thirteen",
"thousand",
"foot",
"peaks."
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[
"Between",
"1954",
"and",
"1959,",
"the",
"area",
"became",
"a",
"site",
"of",
"the",
"Jebel",
"Akhdar",
"War,",
"a",
"conflict",
"between",
"Omani",
"forces",
"loyal",
"to",
"the",
"sultan",
"of",
"Oman",
"(aided",
"by",
"British",
"soldiers,",
"including",
"the",
"Special",
"Air",
"Service)",
"and",
"Saudi",
"Arabian-backed",
"rebel",
"forces",
"of",
"the",
"inland",
"Imamate",
"of",
"Oman."
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[
"The",
"Arabian",
"Peninsula",
"is",
"a",
"land",
"mass",
"situated",
"north-east",
"of",
"Africa.",
"Also",
"known",
"as",
"Arabia",
"or",
"the",
"Arabian",
"subcontinent,",
"it",
"is",
"the",
"world's",
"largest",
"peninsula",
"and",
"covers",
"3,237,500",
"km2",
"(1,250,000",
"mi2).",
"The",
"area",
"is",
"an",
"important",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Asian",
"continent",
"and",
"plays",
"a",
"critical",
"geopolitical",
"role",
"of",
"the",
"Middle",
"East",
"and",
"Arab",
"World",
"due",
"to",
"its",
"vast",
"reserves",
"of",
"oil",
"and",
"natural",
"gas.",
"The",
"peninsula",
"formed",
"as",
"a",
"result",
"of",
"the",
"rifting",
"of",
"the",
"Red",
"Sea",
"between",
"56",
"and",
"23",
"million",
"years",
"ago,",
"and",
"is",
"bordered",
"by",
"the",
"Red",
"Sea",
"to",
"the",
"west,",
"the",
"Persian",
"Gulf",
"to",
"the",
"northeast,",
"and",
"the",
"Indian",
"Ocean",
"and",
"Arabian",
"Sea",
"to",
"the",
"southeast."
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[
"South",
"of",
"the",
"Riedberg",
"Pass",
"the",
"rock",
"changes",
"again.",
"This",
"is",
"the",
"start",
"of",
"the",
"Schratten",
"limestone",
"of",
"the",
"chalk",
"formation,",
"the",
"rock",
"which",
"forms",
"the",
"prominent",
"peak",
"of",
"Besler.",
"Its",
"summit",
"can",
"be",
"reached",
"via",
"an",
"exposed",
"incline",
"or",
"somewhat",
"more",
"easily",
"using",
"a",
"detour",
"from",
"the",
"south.",
"The",
"Besler,",
"like",
"many",
"other",
"mountains",
"of",
"this",
"subrange,",
"offers",
"a",
"good",
"view",
"of",
"the",
"main",
"chain",
"of",
"the",
"Allgäu",
"Alps."
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[
"The",
"Medicine",
"Lake",
"shield",
"rises",
"about",
"above",
"the",
"Modoc",
"Plateau",
"to",
"an",
"elevation",
"of",
".",
"Lavas",
"from",
"Medicine",
"Lake",
"Volcano",
"are",
"estimated",
"to",
"be",
"at",
"least",
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"volume,",
"making",
"Medicine",
"Lake",
"the",
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"volcano",
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"the",
"Cascade",
"Range",
"(Newberry",
"Volcano",
"in",
"Oregon",
"has",
"the",
"second",
"largest",
"volume).",
"Lava",
"Beds",
"National",
"Monument",
"lies",
"on",
"the",
"northeast",
"flank",
"of",
"the",
"volcano."
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[
"The",
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"Japan;",
"it",
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"the",
"largest",
"river",
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"flow",
"into",
"Lake",
"Biwa.",
"It",
"rises",
"from",
"Mount",
"Gozaisho",
"and",
"flows",
"through",
"Kōka,",
"Konan,",
"Rittō,",
"Moriyama",
"and",
"Yasu.",
"It",
"forked",
"at",
"the",
"lower",
"reaches",
"and",
"made",
"a",
"delta",
"region,",
"but",
"they",
"were",
"combined",
"in",
"1979."
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[
"Fishing",
"has",
"grown",
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"as",
"well,",
"due",
"in",
"part",
"to",
"associations",
"with",
"Izaak",
"Walton's",
"The",
"Compleat",
"Angler.",
"Some",
"fishing",
"rights",
"are",
"held",
"by",
"the",
"Izaak",
"Walton",
"Hotel",
"(part",
"of",
"the",
"Duke",
"of",
"Rutland's",
"estate",
"at",
"the",
"southern",
"end",
"of",
"Dovedale",
"on",
"the",
"Staffordshire",
"bank,",
"SK143508)."
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[
"The",
"village",
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"located",
"in",
"steppe,",
"on",
"the",
"Volga",
"Upland,",
"190",
"km",
"from",
"Volgograd,",
"27",
"km",
"from",
"Olkhovka,",
"8.7",
"km",
"from",
"Nezhinsky."
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[
"In",
"the",
"1880s",
"Mrs",
"Aubrey",
"Le",
"Blond,",
"the",
"first",
"president",
"of",
"the",
"Ladies'",
"Alpine",
"Club,",
"left",
"her",
"detachable",
"skirt",
"by",
"mistake",
"up",
"the",
"Zinalrothorn.",
"To",
"preserve",
"her",
"modesty,",
"she",
"made",
"the",
"decision",
"to",
"climb",
"the",
"mountain",
"a",
"second",
"time",
"to",
"retrieve",
"it",
"rather",
"than",
"return",
"to",
"Zermatt",
"in",
"trousers."
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[
"Beyond",
"his",
"work",
"in",
"the",
"course",
"of",
"the",
"ill-fated",
"Spring",
"1996",
"Everest",
"expedition,",
"Lopsang",
"was",
"a",
"respected",
"porter",
"and",
"guide",
"with",
"extensive",
"Himalayan",
"mountaineering",
"experience,",
"including:"
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[
"The",
"Bruno",
"Jura",
"Hound",
"is",
"a",
"breed",
"of",
"scent",
"hound",
"from",
"the",
"Jura",
"Mountains",
"on",
"the",
"French-Swiss",
"border."
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[
"Steinaker",
"State",
"Park",
"opened",
"to",
"the",
"public",
"in",
"1964.",
"It",
"lies",
"at",
"an",
"elevation",
"of",
"in",
"northeastern",
"Utah,",
"south",
"of",
"the",
"Uinta",
"Mountains.",
"The",
"climate",
"is",
"arid",
"with",
"hot",
"summers",
"and",
"cold",
"winters.",
"Plant",
"life",
"at",
"the",
"park",
"includes",
"juniper,",
"cacti,",
"and",
"sagebrush.",
"Wildlife",
"includes",
"badgers,",
"bobcats,",
"coyotes,",
"deer,",
"and",
"rabbits.",
"Birds",
"include",
"golden",
"eagles,",
"hawks,",
"bluebirds,",
"vultures,",
"owls,",
"and",
"osprey."
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[
"Purusha",
"(Sanskrit",
"पुरुष)",
"is",
"a",
"complex",
"concept",
"whose",
"meaning",
"evolved",
"in",
"Vedic",
"and",
"Upanishadic",
"times.",
"Depending",
"on",
"source",
"and",
"historical",
"timeline,",
"it",
"means",
"the",
"cosmic",
"being",
"or",
"self,",
"consciousness,",
"and",
"universal",
"principle.",
"Author",
"Steven",
"Rosen",
"says,",
"The",
"Bhagavata",
"Purana",
"and",
"the",
"Mahabharata",
"boldly",
"proclaim",
"Vishnu",
"as",
"ultimate",
"Purusha",
"described",
"in",
"Purusha",
"Sukta",
"prayer.",
"According",
"to",
"Indologist",
"W.",
"Norman",
"Brown,",
"The",
"verses",
"of",
"Purusha",
"Sukta",
"are",
"definitely",
"a",
"reference",
"to",
"Vishnu,",
"who,",
"through",
"his",
"three",
"steps,",
"is",
"all",
"pervading",
"(i.e.",
"he",
"spreads",
"in",
"all",
"directions)."
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[
"The",
"eruption",
"in",
"May",
"2011",
"at",
"Grímsvötn",
"under",
"the",
"Vatnajökull",
"glacier",
"sent",
"thousands",
"of",
"tonnes",
"of",
"ash",
"into",
"the",
"sky",
"in",
"a",
"few",
"days,",
"raising",
"concerns",
"of",
"a",
"repeat",
"of",
"the",
"travel",
"chaos",
"seen",
"across",
"northern",
"Europe."
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[
"Unlike",
"the",
"nearby",
"and",
"oft-visited",
"Furgler,",
"the",
"Hexenkopf",
"is",
"very",
"rarely",
"climbed.",
"That",
"is",
"because,",
"on",
"the",
"one",
"hand",
"it",
"is",
"further",
"from",
"the",
"top",
"station",
"of",
"the",
"Lazidbahn",
"from",
"the",
"tourist",
"resort",
"of",
"Serfaus",
"and,",
"on",
"the",
"other,",
"it",
"is",
"more",
"difficult",
"to",
"climb."
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[
"Coedydd",
"Maentwrog,",
"on",
"the",
"north",
"side",
"of",
"the",
"Vale",
"of",
"Ffestiniog,",
"is",
"the",
"largest",
"wood",
"in",
"the",
"Vale",
"(which",
"runs",
"from",
"the",
"coast",
"at",
"Porthmadog",
"inland",
"to",
"Blaenau",
"Ffestiniog",
"in",
"Gwynedd).",
"The",
"national",
"nature",
"reserve",
"consists",
"of",
"two",
"separate",
"sections:",
"Coed",
"Llyn",
"Mair,",
"and",
"a",
"group",
"of",
"three",
"forests",
"(Coed",
"Ty",
"Coch,",
"Coed",
"Bronturnor",
"and",
"Coed",
"Glanrafon).",
"It",
"offers",
"a",
"variety",
"of",
"habitats,",
"rising",
"from",
"the",
"wooded",
"valley",
"onto",
"open",
"moorland",
"and",
"reaching",
"towards",
"the",
"foot",
"of",
"Moelwyn",
"Bach",
"mountain.",
"A",
"nature",
"trail",
"and",
"a",
"network",
"of",
"public",
"footpaths",
"(some",
"of",
"which",
"are",
"steep",
"and",
"slippery",
"when",
"wet)",
"are",
"features",
"of",
"the",
"reserve.",
"Animals",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"rare",
"lesser",
"horseshoe",
"bat",
"and",
"the",
"wood",
"warbler",
"can",
"be",
"spotted",
"here,",
"and",
"the",
"gorge",
"is",
"noted",
"for",
"its",
"liverworts",
"and",
"lichens."
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[
"Enslaved",
"peoples",
"were",
"those",
"races",
"that",
"had",
"fallen",
"under",
"the",
"sway",
"of",
"the",
"evil",
"spirits",
"Morgoth",
"and",
"Sauron,",
"also",
"known",
"by",
"the",
"Free",
"Peoples",
"as",
"'Servants",
"of",
"the",
"Enemy'.",
"They",
"included",
"Orcs,",
"Trolls",
"and",
"Men.",
"The",
"origin",
"of",
"Orcs",
"and",
"Trolls",
"is",
"unclear,",
"but",
"they",
"were",
"races",
"that",
"were",
"taken",
"by",
"Morgoth",
"and",
"corrupted",
"through",
"sorcery",
"into",
"their",
"final",
"evil",
"nature",
"and",
"appearance.",
"Men",
"were",
"rarely",
"corrupted",
"by",
"Morgoth",
"or",
"Sauron",
"in",
"the",
"same",
"way.",
"Rather,",
"their",
"hearts",
"and",
"minds",
"were",
"corrupted",
"by",
"power",
"and",
"evil",
"impulses,",
"while",
"they",
"retained",
"the",
"physical",
"appearance",
"of",
"men.",
"Prolonged",
"service",
"to",
"Sauron",
"however,",
"did",
"turn",
"the",
"bearers",
"of",
"the",
"Rings",
"of",
"Power",
"from",
"Men",
"into",
"the",
"wraith-like",
"Nazgûl.",
"Those",
"men",
"who",
"were",
"the",
"servants",
"of",
"Morgoth",
"or",
"Sauron",
"were",
"mostly",
"from",
"the",
"east",
"and",
"south",
"of",
"Middle-earth."
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[
"Saleh's",
"foreign",
"policy",
"as",
"the",
"leader",
"of",
"North",
"Yemen",
"was",
"characterized",
"by",
"the",
"principles",
"of",
"positive",
"neutrality",
"and",
"Arab",
"unity.",
"Under",
"Saleh,",
"Yemen",
"cultivated",
"close",
"ties",
"with",
"Saudi",
"Arabia",
"and",
"other",
"pro-West",
"states",
"in",
"the",
"region.",
"He",
"also",
"purchased",
"military",
"equipment",
"from",
"the",
"United",
"States",
"and",
"expanded",
"economic",
"relations",
"with",
"the",
"West.",
"At",
"the",
"same",
"time,",
"Saleh",
"also",
"tried",
"to",
"maintain",
"friendly",
"relations",
"with",
"the",
"then-Soviet",
"Union",
"(which",
"broke",
"apart",
"in",
"1991).",
"In",
"October",
"1984,",
"he",
"renewed",
"the",
"treaty",
"of",
"Friendship",
"and",
"Cooperation",
"that",
"was",
"originally",
"signed",
"in",
"1964",
"by",
"San'a",
"and",
"Moscow."
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0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Subsets and Splits