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[ "Shunpikes", "were", "known", "in", "the", "United", "States", "soon", "after", "independence.", "In", "the", "mid-1700s,", "Samuel", "Rice", "built", "a", "road", "over", "the", "Hoosac", "Range", "in", "northwestern", "Massachusetts,", "near", "the", "present", "Hoosac", "Tunnel.", "Subsequently,", "a", "nearby", "road", "for", "stagecoaches", "was", "built", "around", "1787,", "which", "became", "subject", "to", "control", "of", "the", "Turnpike", "Association", "incorporated", "in", "1797.", "People", "desiring", "to", "avoid", "the", "turnpike", "fees", "took", "the", "Rice", "Road", "instead", "of", "the", "stage", "road,", "and", "so", "the", "Rice", "Road", "earned", "the", "sobriquet", "shunpike." ]
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[ "Pucasaya", "(possibly", "from", "Quechua", "puka", "red,", "saya", "slope,", "red", "slope)", "is", "a", "mountain", "in", "the", "Andes", "of", "Peru.", "It", "is", "situated", "southeast", "of", "the", "salt", "lake", "named", "Salinas.", "The", "mountain", "is", "located", "in", "the", "Moquegua", "Region,", "General", "Sánchez", "Cerro", "Province,", "Matalaque", "District,", "southwest", "of", "the", "active", "Ubinas", "volcano.", "Pucasaya", "lies", "on", "the", "southern", "border", "of", "the", "buffer", "zone", "of", "the", "Salinas", "and", "Aguada", "Blanca", "National", "Reservation." ]
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[ "The", "Hülfensberg", "(called", "Stuffenberg", "in", "the", "Middle", "Ages)", "is", "a", "448", "m", "high,", "heavily", "wooded", "mountain", "in", "the", "Geismar", "municipality", "in", "the", "Eichsfeld", "district,", "Thuringia,", "Germany.", "The", "mountain", "has", "been", "a", "pilgrimage", "site", "since", "the", "late", "Middle", "Ages,", "and", "on", "its", "summit", "are", "a", "church", "containing", "a", "12th-century", "crucifix,", "a", "Franciscan", "friary,", "a", "chapel", "dedicated", "to", "Saint", "Boniface,", "and", "a", "large", "free-standing", "cross." ]
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[ "In", "367,", "the", "Roman", "Emperor", "Valens", "attacked", "the", "Thervingi", "north", "of", "the", "Danube", "river", "in", "retribution", "for", "their", "having", "supported", "the", "usurper", "Procopius,", "who", "had", "died", "in", "366.", "However,", "he", "was", "unable", "to", "hit", "them", "directly,", "because", "apparently", "the", "bulk", "of", "the", "Goths", "retreated", "to", "the", "Montes", "Serrorum", "(which", "is", "probably", "the", "south", "Carpathians).", "Ammianus", "Marcellinus", "says", "that", "Valens", "could", "not", "find", "anyone", "to", "fight", "with", "(nullum", "inveniret", "quem", "superare", "poterat", "vel", "terrere)", "and", "even", "implies", "that", "all", "of", "them", "fled,", "horror-struck,", "to", "the", "mountains", "(omnes", "formidine", "perciti...", "montes", "petivere", "Serrorum).", "In", "the", "following", "year,", "the", "flooding", "of", "the", "Danube", "prevented", "the", "Romans", "from", "crossing", "the", "river." ]
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[ "The", "region", "is", "known", "for", "its", "many", "Byzantine", "churches", "and", "monasteries,", "richly", "decorated", "with", "murals,", "of", "which", "the", "Kykkos", "monastery", "is", "the", "richest", "and", "most", "famous.", "Nine", "churches", "and", "one", "monastery", "in", "Troodos", "together", "form", "a", "World", "Heritage", "Site,", "originally", "inscribed", "on", "the", "World", "Heritage", "List", "by", "UNESCO", "in", "1985.", "The", "nine", "Byzantine", "churches", "are:" ]
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[ "Muñoz", "Gamero", "Peninsula", "()", "is", "a", "peninsula", "in", "Chile.", "It", "is", "bordered", "on", "the", "west", "by", "the", "Smyth", "Channel", "and", "is", "connected", "to", "the", "Patagonia", "mainland", "by", "a", "narrow", "isthmus,", "between", "Skyring", "Sound", "to", "the", "south", "and", "the", "Obstrucción", "estuary", "to", "the", "north.", "The", "peninsula", "consists", "of", "several", "smaller", "peninsulas", "jutting", "from", "its", "central", "land", "mass.", "Riesco", "Island", "was", "considered", "part", "of", "this", "peninsula", "until", "1904.", "The", "lake", "that", "occupies", "a", "significant", "part", "of", "its", "central", "portion", "was", "discovered", "in", "1945.", "The", "peninsula", "is", "home", "to", "Monte", "Burney", "and", "Gran", "Campo", "Nevado." ]
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[ "The", "route", "up", "Long", "Tom", "Pass", "starts", "at", "1456m", "and", "climbs", "682", "vertical", "metres", "to", "an", "altitude", "of", "2138m", "at", "its", "end.", "The", "summit", "of", "the", "pass", "lies", "at", "an", "altitude", "of", "2150m.", "The", "pass", "is", "part", "of", "the", "Mpumalanga", "Panorama", "Route", "and", "carries", "appropriately", "heavy", "traffic", "both", "tourist", "and", "commercial.", "The", "pass", "is", "prone", "to", "heavy", "mist", "and", "can", "be", "dangerous", "in", "low", "visibility", "conditions." ]
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[ "The", "Rock", "of", "the", "Three", "Kingdoms", "(Portuguese:", "Penedo", "dos", "Três", "Reinos)", "is", "a", "mountain", "of", "1025", "m", "of", "elevation", "in", "the", "Serra", "de", "Marabón", "(),", "part", "of", "the", "mountainous", "system", "of", "Sierra", "de", "la", "Culebra", "()." ]
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[ "The", "Maury", "River", "was", "called", "a", "branch", "of", "the", "North", "River", "before", "the", "name", "was", "changed", "within", "the", "past", "few", "decades.", "The", "United", "States", "Board", "on", "Geographic", "Names", "settled", "on", "Maury", "River", "as", "the", "stream's", "name", "in", "1968.", "According", "to", "the", "Geographic", "Names", "Information", "System,", "the", "stream", "(or", "sections", "thereof)", "has", "also", "been", "known", "historically", "as", "the", "North", "River", "and", "Calfpasture", "River.", "It", "is", "named", "in", "honor", "of", "Commodore", "Matthew", "Fontaine", "Maury,", "and", "it", "travels", "past", "Lexington's", "Washington", "and", "Lee", "University", "and", "Virginia", "Military", "Institute,", "where", "Commodore", "Maury", "worked", "in", "his", "last", "years.", "There", "is", "a", "memorial", "tablet", "in", "stone", "to", "the", "commodore", "at", "Goshen", "Pass." ]
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[ "The", "city", "stood", "on", "a", "low", "spur", "on", "the", "north", "side", "of", "Mount", "Erciyes", "(Mount", "Argaeus", "in", "ancient", "times).", "Only", "a", "few", "traces", "of", "the", "ancient", "site", "survive", "in", "the", "old", "town." ]
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[ "The", "Bowl", "is", "situated", "among", "sloping", "hills", "of", "the", "Taconic", "Range", "to", "the", "west", "and", "north", "and", "the", "Berkshire", "Hills", "to", "the", "east.", "From", "the", "north", "there", "is", "an", "impressive", "view", "over", "the", "lake", "and", "Housatonic", "River", "plain", "to", "Monument", "Mountain", "seven", "miles", "to", "the", "south.", "The", "portion", "of", "the", "Taconic", "Range", "bordering", "the", "lake", "is", "known", "as", "Yokun", "Ridge." ]
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[ "The", "7", "million", "year-old", "Chaxas", "ignimbrite", "massif", "has", "been", "related", "to", "the", "caldera-forming", "eruption", "at", "Sairecabur.", "These", "dacitic", "ignimbrites", "spread", "southwest", "towards", "the", "Salar", "de", "Atacama.", "This", "high", "age", "estimate", "for", "the", "Chaxas", "ignimbrite", "however", "has", "been", "questioned,", "considering", "that", "it", "is", "inconsistent", "with", "stratigraphic", "relationships", "of", "this", "ignimbrite", "to", "older", "ignimbrite.", "The", "lava", "formations", "are", "named", "Post-Caldera", "Lavas", "I", "and", "Post-Caldera", "Lavas", "II;", "the", "first", "is", "of", "Pleistocene", "and", "the", "second", "of", "Holocene", "age.", "A", "fresh", "flow", "that", "extends", "northwest", "from", "Sairecabur", "appears", "to", "be", "the", "most", "recent", "flow." ]
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[ "Ramakrishna", "and", "his", "chief", "disciple", "Swami", "Vivekananda", "are", "regarded", "as", "two", "of", "the", "key", "figures", "in", "the", "Bengal", "Renaissance", "of", "19th", "century.", "Ramakrishna", "played", "a", "leading", "role", "in", "the", "modern", "revival", "of", "Hinduism", "in", "India", "and", "the", "movement—Ramakrishna", "Mission—he", "inspired", "has", "deeply", "influenced", "modern", "Indian", "history.", "Ramakrishna", "is", "also", "regarded", "as", "an", "influential", "figure", "on", "Keshab", "Chandra", "Sen", "and", "other", "Brahmos", "and", "on", "the", "Elite", "of", "Calcutta,", "the", "bhadralok.", "Ramakrishna", "advocated", "bhakti", "and", "the", "Bhagavad", "Gita", "occupies", "an", "important", "place", "in", "his", "discourses.", "Ramakrishna", "preferred", "the", "duality", "of", "adoring", "a", "Divinity", "beyond", "himself", "to", "the", "self-annihilating", "immersion", "of", "nirvikalpa", "samadhi,", "and", "he", "helped", "bring", "to", "the", "realm", "of", "Eastern", "energetics", "and", "realization", "the", "daemonic", "celebration", "that", "the", "human", "is", "always", "between", "a", "reality", "it", "has", "not", "yet", "attained", "and", "a", "reality", "to", "which", "it", "is", "no", "longer", "limited.", "He", "was", "given", "a", "name", "that", "is", "from", "the", "Vaishnavite", "tradition", "(Rama", "and", "Krishna", "are", "both", "incarnations", "of", "Vishnu),", "but", "was", "a", "devotee", "of", "Kali,", "the", "mother", "goddess,", "and", "known", "to", "have", "followed", "or", "practiced", "various", "other", "religious", "paths", "including", "Tantrism,", "Christianity,", "and", "Islam." ]
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[ "Mountain", "forests", "in", "Oguz", "are", "situated", "in", "the", "eastern", "Greater", "Caucasus.", "From", "650", "to", "1900", "meters", "above", "sea", "level,", "forests", "areas", "are", "located.", "The", "trees", "that", "are", "specific", "to", "Oguz", "forests", "are", "Caucasian", "Oak", "(Quercus", "iberica),", "Persian", "Oak", "(Quercus", "macranthera),", "Caucasian", "Hornbeam", "(Carpinus", "caucasica),", "and", "Oriental", "Beech", "(Fagus", "orientalis)." ]
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[ "Although", "Vidyakara", "may", "have", "been", "a", "Buddhist", "monk,", "the", "dominant", "theme", "in", "the", "collection", "is", "that", "of", "love", "poetry,", "many", "of", "them", "decidedly", "erotic", "in", "tone.", "The", "book", "is", "compiled", "into", "thematic", "sections.", "Opening", "with", "verses", "on", "the", "Bodhisattvas", "(most", "of", "them", "composed", "by", "professors", "and", "others", "at", "the", "Viharas,", "near", "contemporaries),", "the", "text", "also", "includes", "several", "sections", "on", "Hindu", "topics", "(Shiva,", "Vishnu).", "Subsequent", "sections", "quickly", "slip", "into", "the", "romantic", "mode,", "with", "several", "chapters", "dealing", "with", "the", "seasons,", "messengers,", "different", "periods", "of", "the", "day." ]
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[ "The", "hut", "lies", "just", "above", "the", "Obers", "Mönchsjoch", "(3,627", "m),", "between", "Mönch", "and", "Trugberg,", "on", "the", "upper", "Aletsch", "Glacier.", "It", "is", "used", "for", "the", "ascents", "of", "Jungfrau,", "Mönch", "and", "other", "peaks", "of", "the", "region." ]
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[ "Mount", "Weed", "is", "a", "mountain", "summit", "located", "in", "the", "Mistaya", "River", "valley", "of", "Banff", "National", "Park,", "in", "the", "Canadian", "Rockies", "of", "Alberta,", "Canada.", "Mount", "Weed", "is", "situated", "at", "the", "confluence", "of", "Silverhorn", "Creek", "and", "Mistaya", "River,", "3.5", "kilometres", "southwest", "of", "Mount", "Noyes,", "4.5", "km", "east", "of", "Mistaya", "Lake,", "and", "14", "km", "north", "of", "Bow", "Lake.", "Its", "nearest", "higher", "peak", "is", "Mount", "Patterson,", "to", "the", "southwest.", "Patterson", "stands", "directly", "across", "the", "Mistaya", "River", "valley", "from", "Weed,", "and", "both", "are", "prominent", "features", "seen", "from", "the", "Icefields", "Parkway." ]
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[ "In", "the", "Ore", "Mountains", "(Erzgebirge)", "which", "form", "the", "border", "between", "Czechia", "and", "Germany,", "western", "Bohemia", "and", "the", "Vogtland", "region", "have", "been", "known", "since", "the", "16th", "century", "as", "frequently", "prone", "to", "earthquake", "swarms", "which", "typically", "last", "a", "few", "weeks", "to", "a", "few", "months.", "Austrian", "geologist", "Josef", "Knett,", "while", "studying", "in", "1899", "a", "swarm", "of", "about", "a", "hundred", "events", "felt", "in", "western", "Bohemia/Vogtland", "in", "January-February", "1824,", "coined", "the", "noun", "Schwarmbeben,", "i.e.", "swarm", "[earth]quake.", "The", "term", "swarm", "is", "explained", "by", "hypocentres", "giving", "the", "impression", "to", "agglutinate", "like", "a", "bee", "swarm", "when", "plotted", "onto", "a", "map,", "a", "cross-section,", "or", "still", "better", "onto", "a", "3D", "model." ]
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[ "Water", "levels", "in", "these", "lakes", "are", "fairly", "stable", "from", "season", "to", "season", "although", "evidence", "for", "substantial", "fluctuations", "have", "been", "found.", "Together", "with", "several", "perennial", "streams", "they", "are", "thus", "perennial", "waterbodies.", "Around", "the", "Deriba", "caldera,", "drainage", "occurs", "either", "southward", "or", "westward,", "leading", "into", "the", "Bahr", "El-Arab", "of", "the", "White", "Nile", "and", "the", "Chari", "River", "of", "Lake", "Chad", "respectively.", "The", "lakes", "themselves", "have", "no", "surface", "outlets." ]
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[ "Mount", "Christie", "in", "Jasper", "National", "Park", "in", "the", "Canadian", "Rockies", "was", "named", "for", "him", "by", "James", "Hector", "in", "1859." ]
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[ "Big", "Belt", "National", "Forest", "was", "established", "as", "the", "Big", "Belt", "Forest", "Reserve", "by", "the", "U.S.", "Forest", "Service", "in", "Montana", "on", "October", "3,", "1905", "with", ".", "It", "became", "a", "National", "Forest", "on", "March", "4,", "1907.", "On", "July", "1,", "1908", "part", "of", "Big", "Belt", "was", "combined", "with", "Gallatin", "National", "Forest", "and", "the", "remainder", "with", "Helena", "National", "Forest.", "The", "name", "was", "discontinued." ]
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[ "Located", "at", "the", "foot", "of", "Mount", "Buninyong,", "it", "was", "named", "after", "the", "Scott", "family", "which", "settled", "in", "the", "area", "around", "1840.", "Andrew", "and", "Celia", "Scott,", "who", "arrived", "in", "Australia", "in", "1839,", "established", "a", "cattle", "farm", "of", ".", "The", "Scotts", "had", "received", "£2,070", "9S", "2D", "as", "compensation", "for", "emancipated", "slaves", "in", "Tobago", "from", "the", "British", "West", "Indies,", "under", "the", "will", "of", "Thos.", "Bird.", "Thomas", "Bird", "appears", "to", "have", "been", "Celia", "Scott's", "grandfather,", "and", "his", "inheritance", "was", "split", "between", "her", "and", "her", "two", "sisters." ]
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[ "Lamprotes", "c-aureum", "is", "a", "moth", "of", "the", "family", "Noctuidae.", "It", "is", "found", "from", "Southern", "Scandinavia", "to", "the", "Southern", "Alps", "and", "from", "Western", "Europe", "up", "to", "West", "Siberia." ]
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[ "Meaul", "is", "a", "hill", "in", "the", "Rhinns", "of", "Kells", "range", "in", "the", "Galloway", "Hills,", "part", "of", "the", "Southern", "Uplands", "of", "Scotland.", "It", "is", "climbed", "from", "a", "number", "of", "directions;", "most", "commonly", "from", "Garryhorn", "near", "Carsphairn,", "often", "as", "part", "of", "a", "complete", "traverse", "of", "the", "ridge." ]
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[ "The", "range", "is", "directly", "west", "of", "and", "connected", "with", "the", "Mopah", "Range.", "They", "lie", "in", "a", "north-south", "direction", "east", "of", "Ward", "Valley", "and", "the", "Old", "Woman", "Mountains.", "They", "are", "west", "of", "the", "Whipple", "Mountains", "and", "Colorado", "River.", "The", "Turtle", "Mountains", "reach", "an", "elevation", "of", "above", "sea", "level", "at", "Bolson", "Peak.", "They", "are", "a", "registered", "National", "Natural", "Landmark", "in", "recognition", "of", "their", "exceptional", "natural", "values." ]
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[ "Silvertip", "Mountain", "is", "related", "to", "the", "Chilliwack", "batholith,", "which", "intruded", "the", "region", "26", "to", "29", "million", "years", "ago", "after", "the", "major", "orogenic", "episodes", "in", "the", "region.", "This", "is", "part", "of", "the", "Pemberton", "Volcanic", "Belt,", "an", "eroded", "volcanic", "belt", "that", "formed", "as", "a", "result", "of", "subduction", "of", "the", "Farallon", "Plate", "starting", "29", "million", "years", "ago." ]
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[ "In", "1870,", "Henry", "D.", "Washburn,", "having", "been", "appointed", "Surveyor", "General", "of", "Montana", "in", "1869,", "organized", "the", "Washburn-Langford-Doane", "Expedition", "in", "Helena", "to", "explore", "the", "regions", "that", "would", "become", "Yellowstone", "National", "Park.", "Mount", "Washburn,", "within", "the", "park,", "is", "named", "for", "him.", "Members", "of", "the", "expedition", "included", "Helena", "residents:" ]
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[ "Some", "of", "Tolkien's", "Elves", "are", "in", "the", "undying", "lands", "of", "Valinor,", "home", "of", "the", "godlike", "Valar,", "while", "others", "are", "in", "Middle-earth.", "The", "Elf-queen", "Galadriel", "indeed", "has", "been", "expelled", "from", "Valinor,", "much", "like", "the", "fallen", "Melkor,", "though", "she", "is", "clearly", "good,", "and", "much", "like", "an", "angel.", "Similarly,", "some", "of", "the", "Legendary's", "Eluene", "are", "on", "Earth,", "others", "in", "the", "Earthly", "Paradise.", "So,", "did", "they", "have", "souls,", "Shippey", "asks?", "Since", "they", "could", "not", "leave", "the", "world,", "the", "answer", "was", "no;", "but", "given", "that", "they", "didn't", "disappear", "completely", "on", "death,", "the", "answer", "had", "to", "have", "been", "yes.", "In", "Shippey's", "view,", "the", "Silmarillion", "resolved", "the", "Middle", "English", "puzzle,", "letting", "Elves", "go", "not", "to", "Heaven", "but", "to", "the", "halfway", "house", "of", "the", "Halls", "of", "Mandos", "on", "Valinor." ]
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[ "In", "northern", "and", "western", "India", "the", "Bhagavata", "Purana", "has", "influenced", "the", "Hari", "Bhakti", "Vilasa", "and", "Haveli-style", "Krishna", "temples", "found", "in", "Braj", "region", "near", "Mathura-Vrindavan.", "The", "text", "complements", "the", "Pancharatra", "Agama", "texts", "of", "Vaishnavism.", "While", "the", "text", "focuses", "on", "Krishna", "Lord", "Narayana", "(Vishnu)", "himself", "appears", "and", "explains", "how", "Brahma", "and", "Shiva", "should", "never", "be", "seen", "as", "independent", "and", "different", "from", "him.", "The", "sixth", "book", "includes", "the", "feminine", "principle", "as", "Shakti,", "or", "goddess", "Devi,", "conceptualizing", "her", "as", "the", "energy", "and", "creative", "power", "of", "the", "masculine", "yet", "a", "manifestation", "of", "a", "sexless", "Brahman,", "presented", "in", "a", "language", "suffused", "with", "Hindu", "monism." ]
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[ "In", "January", "2012,", "an", "expedition", "under", "the", "auspices", "of", "the", "British", "Mountaineering", "Council", "attempted", "the", "first", "winter", "ascent", "of", "Mir", "Samir,", "but", "it", "was", "cut", "short", "by", "an", "equipment", "theft", "and", "deep", "snow." ]
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[ "The", "1960", "Summer", "Olympics,", "officially", "known", "as", "the", "Games", "of", "the", "XVII", "Olympiad", "(Italian:", "Giochi", "della", "XVII", "Olimpiade),", "were", "an", "international", "multi-sport", "event", "held", "from", "25", "August", "to", "11", "September", "1960", "in", "Rome,", "Italy.", "Rome", "had", "previously", "been", "awarded", "the", "administration", "of", "the", "1908", "Summer", "Olympics,", "but", "following", "the", "eruption", "of", "Mount", "Vesuvius", "in", "1906,", "the", "city", "had", "no", "choice", "but", "to", "decline", "and", "pass", "the", "honour", "to", "London.", "The", "Soviet", "Union", "won", "the", "most", "gold", "and", "overall", "medals", "at", "the", "1960", "Games." ]
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[ "Bushwalking,", "natural", "history", "tours,", "talks,", "and", "guided", "walks", "take", "place", "along", "the", "many", "tracks,", "the", "most", "challenging", "being", "the", "eight-hour", "guided", "hike", "to", "the", "top", "of", "Mount", "Gower.", "The", "island", "has", "11", "beaches,", "and", "hand-feeding", "the", "kingfish", "(Seriola", "lalandi)", "and", "large", "wrasse", "at", "Ned's", "Beach", "is", "very", "popular.", "Walking", "tracks", "cover", "the", "island", "with", "difficulty", "graded", "from", "1-5,", "they", "include—in", "the", "north:", "Transit", "Hill", "2-hour", "return,", ";", "Clear", "Place,", "1-", "to", "2-hour", "return;", "Stevens", "Reserve;", "North", "Bay,", "4-hour", "return,", ";", "Mount", "Eliza;", "Old", "Gulch,", "20-minute", "return,", ";", "Malabar", "Hill", "and", "Kims", "Lookout,", "3", "or", "5-hour", "return,", "and—in", "the", "south:", "Goat", "House", "Cave,", "5-hour", "return,", ";", "Mount", "Gower,", "8-hour", "return,", ";", "Rocky", "Run", "and", "Boat", "Harbour;", "Intermediate", "Hill,", "45-minute", "return,", ";", "and", "Little", "Island,", "40-minute", "return,", ".", "Recreational", "climbers", "must", "obtain", "permission", "from", "the", "Lord", "Howe", "Island", "Board." ]
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[ "Knubel", "became", "an", "official", "mountain", "guide", "in", "1904", "upon", "receiving", "his", "guide's", "licence,", "while", "continuing", "to", "work", "as", "a", "stonemason", "and", "tree", "feller.", "His", "mountaineering", "skills", "were", "noticed", "by", "British", "climber", "Geoffrey", "Winthrop", "Young,", "who", "hired", "Knubel", "as", "his", "guide.", "From", "1906", "to", "1914,", "Young", "and", "Knubel", "climbed", "together", "each", "summer,", "making", "a", "number", "of", "first", "ascents", "together,", "including", "the", "Täschhorn's", "south", "face,", "the", "Weisshorn's", "southeast", "and", "northeast", "faces,", "the", "Rimpfischhorn", "and", "Zinalrothorn's", "east", "faces,", "the", "Gspaltenhorn's", "west", "face,", "Grandes", "Jorasses'", "west", "ridge,", "and", "Mont", "Brouillard.", "The", "route", "the", "two", "mapped", "out", "to", "reach", "the", "summit", "of", "Aiguille", "du", "Plan", "in", "1907", "is", "still", "the", "route", "used", "by", "most", "alpine", "climbers", "today.", "On", "Young's", "first", "ascent", "of", "the", "east", "face", "of", "the", "Aiguille", "du", "Grépon", "with", "several", "other", "climbers", "and", "Knubel", "and", "Henri", "Brocherel", "as", "guides", "in", "1911,", "Knubel", "used", "an", "ice", "axe", "instead", "of", "a", "piton", "to", "clear", "an", "overhang;", "the", "spot", "was", "thereafter", "known", "as", "The", "Knubel", "Crack." ]
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[ "During", "the", "War", "of", "the", "Ring,", "Saruman", "prepared", "for", "war", "against", "Rohan,", "defiling", "the", "valley", "of", "Isengard", "with", "deep", "pits", "where", "he", "bred", "large", "numbers", "of", "powerful", "warrior", "Orcs,", "Uruk-hai,", "smithing", "weapons", "in", "underground", "workshops", "full", "of", "machinery,", "and", "felling", "the", "valley's", "trees." ]
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[ "Over", "years,", "Chiliques", "has", "been", "monitored", "from", "space", "by", "ASTER", "imagery.", "In", "2002,", "the", "imagery", "showed", "evidence", "of", "a", "temperature", "anomaly", "on", "Chiliques,", "which", "occasionally", "reached", "a", "scale", "of", ".", "This", "temperature", "anomaly", "may", "reflect", "either", "thermal", "events", "in", "crater", "lakes", "or", "fumarolic", "activity,", "although", "evidence", "for", "the", "occurrence", "of", "either", "is", "equivocal.", "Some", "of", "the", "anomalies", "were", "observed", "in", "the", "crater", "and", "others", "on", "the", "upper", "slopes", "of", "the", "volcano.", "This", "anomaly", "lasted", "only", "a", "few", "months." ]
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[ "Phytogeographically,", "the", "county", "falls", "within", "the", "Illyrian", "deciduous", "forests", "and", "Pindus", "Mountains", "mixed", "forests", "terrestrial", "ecoregions", "of", "the", "Palearctic", "Mediterranean", "forests,", "woodlands,", "and", "scrub.", "Inside", "the", "county,", "there", "is", "a", "national", "park", "namely,", "the", "Tomorr", "National", "Park." ]
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[ "This", "turbulent", "Byzantine", "period", "weakened", "the", "Romanized", "(and", "fully", "Christian)", "population", "and", "made", "it", "easy", "prey", "to", "the", "newly", "converted", "Muslim", "Arabs", "of", "the", "Arabian", "Peninsula.", "Roman", "Berytus", "-reduced", "to", "the", "size", "of", "a", "village-", "fell", "to", "the", "Arabs", "in", "635", "AD." ]
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[ "The", "Hillary", "Montes", "or", "(less", "officially,", "Hillary", "Mountains)", "are", "mountains", "that", "reach", "above", "the", "surface", "of", "the", "dwarf", "planet", "Pluto.", "They", "are", "located", "northwest", "of", "Tenzing", "Montes", "in", "the", "southwest", "border", "area", "of", "Sputnik", "Planitia", "in", "the", "south", "of", "Tombaugh", "Regio", "(or", "the", "part", "of", "Tombaugh", "Regio", "south", "of", "the", "equator).", "The", "Hillary", "Montes", "were", "first", "viewed", "by", "the", "New", "Horizons", "spacecraft", "on", "14", "July", "2015,", "and", "announced", "by", "NASA", "on", "24", "July", "2015." ]
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[ "The", "Wiedersberger", "Horn", "is", "a", "mountain", "in", "the", "Alpbachtal", "valley", "in", "Austria.", "Its", "summit", "is", "m", "(AA).", "The", "Wiedersberger", "Horn", "is", "accessible", "from", "the", "Alpbachtal", "via", "cableways", "and", "the", "mountainsides", "are", "used", "as", "a", "skiing", "area.", "In", "winter", "it", "may", "be", "climbed", "without", "difficulty", "in", "safe", "snow", "conditions.", "From", "the", "top", "station", "of", "the", "highest", "lift", "in", "the", "ski", "area", "(2,025", "m)", "there", "is", "a", "path", "to", "the", "summit", "facilitated", "by", "step-like", "wooden", "beams." ]
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[ "There", "is", "a", "sacred", "building", "made", "of", "hewn", "blocks", "of", "stone", "on", "the", "summit", "of", "Mount", "Hermon.", "Known", "as", "Qasr", "Antar,", "it", "is", "the", "highest", "temple", "of", "the", "ancient", "world", "and", "was", "documented", "by", "Sir", "Charles", "Warren", "in", "1869.", "An", "inscription", "on", "a", "limestone", "stele", "recovered", "by", "Warren", "from", "Qasr", "Antar", "was", "translated", "by", "George", "Nickelsburg", "to", "read", "According", "to", "the", "command", "of", "the", "greatest", "a(nd)", "Holy", "God,", "those", "who", "take", "an", "oath", "(proceed)", "from", "here.", "Nickelsburg", "connected", "the", "inscription", "with", "the", "oath", "taken", "by", "the", "angels", "under", "Semjaza", "who", "took", "an", "oath", "together,", "bound", "by", "a", "curse,", "in", "order", "to", "take", "human", "wives", "in", "the", "Book", "of", "Enoch", "(1", "Enoch", "6:6).", "Hermon", "was", "said", "to", "have", "become", "known", "as", "the", "mountain", "of", "oath", "by", "Charles", "Simon", "Clermont-Ganneau.", "The", "name", "of", "God", "was", "supposed", "to", "be", "a", "Hellenized", "version", "of", "Baʿal", "or", "Hadad", "and", "Nickelsburg", "connected", "it", "with", "the", "place", "name", "of", "Baal-Hermon", "(Lord", "of", "Hermon)", "and", "the", "deity", "given", "by", "Enoch", "as", "The", "Great", "Holy", "One." ]
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[ "Finback", "Massif", "()", "is", "a", "massif", "in", "Antarctica,", "rising", "to", "more", "than", "between", "Stubb", "Glacier", "and", "Flask", "Glacier.", "It", "stands", "west-northwest", "of", "Tashtego", "Point", "on", "the", "east", "side", "of", "Graham", "Land.", "The", "name", "is", "one", "of", "several", "applied", "by", "the", "UK", "Antarctic", "Place-Names", "Committee", "in", "this", "vicinity", "that", "reflects", "a", "whaling", "theme,", "the", "finback", "being", "a", "species", "of", "baleen", "whale." ]
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[ "In", "1873", "the", "Royal", "Navy", "bought", "the", "Seaman's", "Hospital", "in", "Wan", "Chai,", "which", "was", "running", "at", "a", "loss,", "using", "the", "money", "obtained", "by", "selling", "the", "hospital", "ship,", "HMS", "Melville.", "The", "Seaman's", "Hospital", "was", "renamed", "the", "Royal", "Naval", "Hospital,", "and", "the", "hill", "where", "the", "hospital", "stood", "was", "named", "Mount", "Shadwell,", "after", "Vice-Admiral", "Charles", "Shadwell,", "the", "Commander-in-Chief", "on", "the", "China", "Station.", "By", "1931", "the", "Infectious", "Diseases", "Hospital", "has", "been", "built", "on", "the", "neighbouring", "hill,", "which", "was", "renamed", "Mount", "Parish,", "after", "Commodore", "John", "E.", "Parish,", "the", "Naval", "Officer", "commanding", "in", "Hong", "Kong", "between", "1873", "and", "1876.", "A", "granite", "pillar", "at", "the", "foot", "of", "the", "hill,", "beside", "Queen's", "Road", "East,", "acted", "as", "a", "boundary", "stone", "of", "Royal", "Navy", "lands.", "The", "pillar", "is", "inscribed", "with", "a", "'7',", "an", "anchor,", "and", "the", "year", "'1905'." ]
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[ "The", "temple", "plan", "comprises", "a", "main", "shrine", "for", "the", "Hindu", "god", "Shiva", "with", "a", "sanctum", "(cella", "or", "garbhagriha)", "facing", "east,", "a", "vestibule", "(antechamber", "or", "antarala),", "a", "main", "closed", "hall", "(mahamantapa)", "with", "an", "entrance", "in", "the", "south", "and", "east.", "These", "structures", "are", "attributed", "to", "the", "10th", "century", "Rashtrakuta", "rule.", "The", "closed", "hall", "is", "preceded", "by", "a", "large,", "open", "gathering", "hall", "(sabhamandapa)", "with", "fifty", "highly", "ornate", "lathe", "turned", "pillars", "that", "support", "a", "decorative", "ceiling.", "Also", "provided", "are", "a", "shrine", "for", "the", "Sun", "god", "Surya", "with", "a", "hall", "(mukhamandapa)", "facing", "the", "east-west", "orientation,", "and", "a", "small", "shrine", "for", "the", "deity", "Narasimha", "(a", "form", "of", "the", "Hindu", "god", "Vishnu)", "in", "the", "north", "of", "the", "gathering", "hall.", "These", "constructions", "are", "ascribed", "to", "the", "Western", "Chalukya", "rule.", "In", "all,", "there", "are", "eight", "small", "shrines", "built", "around", "the", "main", "shrine.", "Of", "the", "fifty", "pillars,", "twenty", "four", "pillars", "are", "located", "over", "the", "platform", "(jagati)", "provided", "with", "a", "balcony", "seating", "(kakshasana).", "The", "door", "ways", "(doorjamb", "and", "lintel)", "of", "the", "eastern", "doorway", "that", "faces", "the", "Nandi", "(bull,", "a", "companion", "of", "the", "Hindu", "god", "Shiva),", "and", "the", "southern", "doorway", "that", "forms", "an", "entry", "into", "the", "close", "hall", "are", "intricately", "decorated.", "A", "few", "independent", "sculptures", "from", "the", "late", "Chalukyan", "period", "are", "found", "in", "the", "closed", "hall.", "These", "include", "Shiva,", "Umamahesvara", "(Shiva", "with", "his", "consort", "Parvati),", "Ganesha,", "Kartikeya,", "Surya,", "Anantasayana", "(the", "god", "Vishnu", "seated", "on", "a", "snake),", "Sarasvati", "and", "Mahishamardini", "(a", "form", "of", "the", "goddess", "Durga)." ]
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[ "Yeoman", "Hey", "Reservoir", "is", "a", "reservoir", "in", "the", "English", "Peak", "District.", "On", "its", "margin", "is", "a", "commemorative", "stone", "laid", "by", "the", "King", "of", "Tonga", "in", "1981.", "The", "reservoir", "is", "within", "the", "boundaries", "of", "Greater", "Manchester", "but", "was", "formerly", "in", "the", "West", "Riding", "of", "Yorkshire.", "It", "is", "one", "of", "three", "reservoirs", "in", "the", "same", "valley:", "above", "it", "is", "Greenfield", "Reservoir,", "and", "adjacent", "to", "and", "below", "it", "is", "Dovestone", "Reservoir.", "The", "reservoirs", "lie", "to", "the", "south", "of", "the", "A635", "road", "across", "Saddleworth", "Moor.", "To", "the", "west,", "below", "the", "reservoirs,", "is", "the", "village", "of", "Greenfield." ]
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[ "The", "1991", "caldera", "afterwards", "filled", "with", "water", "from", "annual", "monsoon", "rains", "and", "a", "crater", "lake,", "Lake", "Pinatubo,", "was", "formed.", "In", "1992,", "a", "growing", "lava", "dome", "formed", "an", "island,", "which", "was", "eventually", "submerged", "by", "the", "lake.", "Initially,", "the", "lake", "was", "hot", "and", "highly", "acidic,", "with", "a", "minimum", "pH", "of", "2", "and", "a", "temperature", "of", "about", ".", "Subsequent", "rainfall", "cooled", "and", "diluted", "the", "lake,", "lowering", "the", "temperature", "to", "and", "raising", "the", "pH", "to", "5.5", "by", "2003." ]
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[ "Mount", "Jackson", "el.", "is", "a", "mountain", "peak", "just", "north", "of", "the", "Madison", "River,", "in", "the", "Gallatin", "Range", "of", "Yellowstone", "National", "Park.", "Mount", "Jackson", "is", "named", "in", "honor", "of", "William", "Henry", "Jackson,", "chief", "photographer", "of", "the", "Hayden", "Geological", "Survey", "of", "1871", "and", "a", "member", "of", "several", "subsequent", "geological", "surveys", "in", "the", "park.", "Jackson's", "photographs", "are", "some", "of", "the", "earliest", "ever", "taken", "in", "Yellowstone.", "The", "name", "was", "suggested", "by", "a", "park", "naturalist", "in", "1935", "but", "not", "awarded", "until", "1937", "when", "Jackson,", "who", "was", "still", "living", "gave", "his", "approval.", "Jackson", "visited", "the", "park", "regularly", "until", "his", "death", "in", "1942." ]
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[ "In", "1828,", "Caibiran", "on", "the", "east", "became", "an", "independent", "municipality", "and", "parish,", "the", "second", "to", "be", "created", "in", "Biliran", "Island." ]
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[ "MacDonald", "Falls", "on", "the", "MacDonald", "River", "and", "footbridge", "is", "one", "of", "the", "attractions", ",", "as", "are", "the", "Carlos", "Falls", "and", "the", "De", "la", "Montagne", "and", "MacDonald", "hiking", "trail", "s", "." ]
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[ "The", "hillfort", "is", "situated", "on", "a", "broad", "northerly", "spur", "at", "the", "summit", "of", "Lambert's", "Castle", "Hill,", "which", "rises", "to", "a", "height", "of", ".", "There", "are", "steep", "natural", "slopes", "on", "three", "sides", "of", "the", "fort,", "and", "linear", "ramparts", "across", "the", "flat", "southern", "approaches.", "The", "site", "is", "owned", "by", "the", "National", "Trust.", "A", "car", "park", "is", "accessible", "from", "the", "B3165", "road.", "There", "are", "two", "other", "hill-forts", "near", "Lambert's", "Castle:", "Coney's", "Castle", "is", "about", "to", "its", "south,", "and", "Pilsdon", "Pen", "is", "about", "to", "its", "north-east." ]
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[ "Dun", "Rig", "is", "a", "hill", "in", "the", "Manor", "Hills", "range,", "part", "of", "the", "Southern", "Uplands", "of", "Scotland.", "It", "is", "the", "highest", "hill", "in", "the", "northernmost", "cluster", "of", "the", "Manor", "Hills,", "south", "of", "the", "town", "of", "Peebles", "in", "the", "Scottish", "Borders.", "A", "sprawling", "summit,", "it", "is", "usually", "climbed", "as", "part", "of", "the", "Dun", "Rig", "Horseshoe", "from", "the", "Peebles", "side", "and", "provides", "great", "views", "into", "the", "Moorfoot", "Hills,", "Pentlands,", "rest", "of", "the", "Manor", "Hills", "and", "the", "central", "Borders.", "It", "is", "the", "historic", "county", "top", "of", "the", "former", "county", "of", "Selkirkshire", "." ]
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[ "Parnassius", "staudingeri", "is", "a", "high-altitude", "butterfly", "which", "is", "found", "over", "a", "vast", "area", "-", "Pamirs,", "Altay", "Mountains,", "Hindu", "Kush,", "Karakorum", "and", "west", "Kuen-Lun." ]
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[ "In", "Pakistan,", "sand", "cats", "were", "captured", "between", "the", "early", "1960s", "and", "mid", "1970s", "in", "the", "Chagai", "Hills,", "an", "extremely", "arid", "area", "comprising", "rolling", "sand", "dunes", "and", "stony", "plains", "at", "an", "elevation", "of", "about", "." ]
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[ "From", "the", "Vorderkaiserfelden", "Hut", "the", "Petersköpfel", "is", "reached", "in", "an", "hour", "on", "an", "easy", "route", "and,", "similarly,", "from", "the", "Hinterkaiserfeldenalm.", "The", "crossing", "to", "the", "neighbouring", "summit", "of", "the", "Naunspitze", "takes", "20", "minutes.", "From", "Petersköpfl", "a", "climbing", "path", "runs", "over", "the", "plateau", "of", "the", "Zahmer", "Kaiser", "to", "the", "Pyramidenspitze.", "Several", "short", "climbing", "routes", "run", "up", "a", "small", "rock", "slab", "on", "its", "western", "flank.", "Longer", "Alpine", "climbs", "run", "up", "its", "north", "face." ]
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[ "The", "Bornberg", "is", "a", "520-metre-high", "hill", "in", "the", "county", "of", "Kusel", "in", "the", "North", "Palatine", "Uplands", "in", "Germany.", "The", "Bornberg", "has", "2", "summits:", "the", "Kiefernkopf", "and", "Trautmannsberg." ]
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[ "Reventador", "is", "an", "active", "stratovolcano", "which", "lies", "in", "the", "eastern", "Andes", "of", "Ecuador.", "It", "lies", "in", "a", "remote", "area", "of", "the", "national", "park", "of", "the", "same", "name,", "which", "is", "Spanish", "for", "exploder.", "Since", "1541,", "it", "has", "erupted", "over", "25", "times,", "although", "its", "isolated", "location", "means", "that", "many", "of", "its", "eruptions", "have", "gone", "unreported.", "Its", "most", "recent", "eruption", "began", "in", "2008", "and", "is", "ongoing", "as", "of", "4,", "2017[", "[update]].", "The", "largest", "historical", "eruption", "occurred", "in", "2002.", "During", "that", "eruption", "the", "plume", "from", "the", "volcano", "reached", "a", "height", "of", "and", "pyroclastic", "flows", "went", "up", "to", "from", "the", "cone." ]
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[ "The", "Allgäu", "is", "dominated", "in", "the", "south", "by", "the", "Allgäu", "Alps,", "which", "are", "not", "part", "of", "the", "Allgäu", "themselves.", "The", "Allgäu", "is", "formed", "mainly", "by", "glaciers", "and", "glacial", "debris.", "Many", "hills", "and", "lakes", "are", "remnants", "of", "former", "glaciers." ]
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[ "The", "Qomolangma", "National", "Nature", "Preserve", "was", "proposed", "in", "1985", "by", "Daniel", "C.", "Taylor", "to", "the", "Tibetan", "regional", "and", "Chinese", "national", "governments", "when", "essentially", "no", "protected", "land", "was", "designated", "in", "the", "Tibet", "Autonomous", "Region.", "As", "the", "primary", "external", "advisers", "for", "two", "decades,", "Daniel", "C.", "Taylor", "and", "Chun-Wuei", "Su", "Chien", "worked", "first", "through", "The", "Mountain", "Institute", "and", "then", "through", "Future", "Generations", "to", "provide", "management", "assistance", "in", "scientific,", "social", "development,", "historical", "renovation,", "ecotourism", "planning,", "and", "initiation", "of", "the", "Pendeba", "Program." ]
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[ "Junagadh", "city", "is", "located", "at", "at", "the", "foot", "of", "Mount", "Girnar,", "with", "the", "Arabian", "sea", "to", "the", "southwest,", "Porbandar", "to", "the", "north,", "and", "Amreli", "to", "the", "east.", "It", "has", "an", "average", "elevation", "of", "." ]
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[ "Comparisons", "have", "been", "made", "between", "the", "Irminsul", "and", "the", "Jupiter", "Columns", "that", "were", "erected", "along", "the", "Rhine", "in", "Germania", "around", "the", "2nd", "and", "3rd", "centuries", "CE.", "Scholarly", "comparisons", "were", "once", "made", "between", "the", "Irminsul", "and", "the", "Jupiter", "Columns;", "however,", "Rudolf", "Simek", "states", "that", "the", "columns", "were", "of", "Gallo-Roman", "religious", "monuments,", "and", "that", "the", "reported", "location", "of", "the", "Irminsul", "in", "Eresburg", "does", "not", "fall", "within", "the", "area", "of", "the", "Jupiter", "Column", "archaeological", "finds." ]
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[ "Binn", "Chaonaigh", "is", "also", "climbed", "as", "part", "of", "the", "Maamturks", "Challenge,", "a", "25-kilometre", "10-12", "hour", "walk", "over", "the", "full", "Maumturks", "range", "(from", "Maam", "Cross", "to", "Leenaun),", "which", "is", "considered", "one", "of", "the", "great", "classic", "ridge-walks", "of", "Ireland,", "but", "of", "extreme", "grade", "due", "to", "the", "circa", "7,600", "feet", "of", "total", "ascent." ]
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[ "George", "Henry", "Lowe", "III", "(born", "August", "16,", "1944)", "is", "an", "American", "rock", "climber", "and", "alpinist,", "noted", "for", "his", "history", "of", "alpine-style", "mountaineering", "on", "difficult", "and", "infrequently", "repeated", "routes", "and", "his", "development", "of", "traditional", "climbing", "routes", "in", "the", "Western", "United", "States.", "He", "pioneered", "winter", "ascents", "in", "the", "North", "American", "Rockies", "along", "with", "cousins", "Jeff", "Lowe", "(climber),", "Mike", "Lowe,", "and", "Greg", "Lowe.", "He", "is", "also", "known", "for", "his", "technically", "difficult", "ascents", "of", "mixed", "climbing", "faces", "in", "the", "Himalayas", "including", "the", "unclimbed", "North", "Ridge", "of", "Latok", "I", "(within", "200m", "of", "the", "summit)", "and", "the", "first", "ascent", "of", "the", "East", "Face", "of", "Mount", "Everest", "(Kangshung", "Face),", "where", "the", "Lowe", "Buttress", "bears", "his", "name." ]
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[ "Postmodern", "architecture", "was", "an", "international", "style", "in", "late", "1970s", "which", "influenced", "contemporary", "architecture.", "The", "postmodern", "style", "can", "be", "defined", "as", "sensual,", "surprised", "and", "humorous.", "Postmodern", "architecture", "in", "Saudi", "Arabia", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "the", "most", "popular", "because", "it", "is", "used", "in", "all", "parts", "of", "the", "country.", "This", "architectural", "style", "was", "previously", "unknown", "in", "Saudi", "Arabia", "because", "it", "was", "imported", "from", "abroad,", "but", "was", "widely", "accepted", "and", "immediately", "prevailed", "as", "it", "has", "responded", "to", "some", "social-cultural", "and", "environmental", "factors", "very", "much", "valued", "in", "Saudi", "Arabia." ]
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[ "The", "coast", "Douglas-fir", "variety", "is", "the", "dominant", "tree", "west", "of", "the", "Cascade", "Mountains", "in", "the", "Pacific", "Northwest,", "occurring", "in", "nearly", "all", "forest", "types,", "competes", "well", "on", "most", "parent", "materials,", "aspects,", "and", "slopes.", "Adapted", "to", "a", "moist,", "mild", "climate,", "it", "grows", "larger", "and", "faster", "than", "Rocky", "Mountain", "Douglas-fir.", "Associated", "trees", "include", "western", "hemlock,", "Sitka", "spruce,", "sugar", "pine,", "western", "white", "pine,", "Ponderosa", "pine,", "grand", "fir,", "coast", "redwood,", "western", "redcedar,", "California", "incense-cedar,", "Lawson's", "cypress,", "tanoak,", "bigleaf", "maple", "and", "several", "others.", "Pure", "stands", "are", "also", "common,", "particularly", "north", "of", "the", "Umpqua", "River", "in", "Oregon." ]
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[ "Kuipto,", "the", "first", "of", "many", "forest", "plantations", "in", "the", "Mount", "Lofty", "Ranges,", "was", "established", "in", "1898", "to", "ensure", "a", "sustainable", "timber", "supply", "for", "South", "Australia.", "The", "forest", "of", "Pinus", "radiata", "serves", "as", "both", "a", "community", "forest", "and", "a", "commercial", "venture.", "Kuitpo", "is", "one", "of", "the", "more", "popular", "plantation", "forests;", "it", "is", "regularly", "frequented", "by", "locals", "and", "tourists", "alike,", "as", "an", "escape", "to", "nature.", "It", "is", "equipped", "with", "many", "walking", "trails,", "and", "a", "ForestrySA", "interpretive", "centre", "provides", "insight", "into", "both", "the", "forest", "ecology", "and", "the", "history", "of", "Kuitpo.", "The", "Heysen", "Trail", "runs", "through", "the", "forest,", "popular", "for", "any", "South", "Australian", "hiker,", "as", "well", "as", "being", "popular", "for", "bike", "rides,", "camping,", "picnics", "and", "also", "a", "great", "place", "to", "go", "horse", "riding", "or", "foraging", "for", "Mushrooms." ]
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[ "Nooksack", "Tower", "()", "is", "in", "North", "Cascades", "National", "Park", "in", "the", "U.S.", "state", "of", "Washington.", "Nooksack", "Tower", "is", "part", "of", "the", "Mount", "Shuksan", "Massif", "and", "is", "northeast", "of", "the", "main", "summit", "of", "Shuksan.", "Nooksack", "Tower", "looms", "to", "the", "west", "over", "Nooksack", "Cirque.", "The", "East", "Nooksack", "Glacier", "lies", "to", "the", "southeast,", "West", "Nooksack", "Glacier", "to", "the", "east", "and", "Price", "Glacier", "is", "on", "the", "north", "flanks", "of", "the", "tower.", "Nooksack", "Tower", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "difficult", "mountains", "to", "climb", "in", "the", "Cascade", "Range,", "with", "loose", "rock,", "50-degree", "or", "greater", "slopes", "and", "ice", "ridges", "as", "well", "as", "accessibility", "issues", "and", "exposure,", "all", "weighing", "into", "the", "climbing", "equation.", "The", "descent", "may", "require", "ten", "or", "more", "rappels." ]
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[ "On", "the", "fringe", "of", "the", "image's", "torana", "(arch", "above)", "are", "carved", "the", "ten", "avatars", "of", "Vishnu", "in", "sequence:", "Matsya,", "Kurma,", "Varaha,", "Narasimha,", "Vamana,", "Parasurama,", "Rama,", "Balarama,", "Buddha", "and", "Kalki." ]
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[ "The", "Port", "Way", "is", "an", "ancient", "trackway,", "which", "runs", "the", "length", "of", "the", "Long", "Mynd", "massif,", "and", "is", "the", "largest", "historical", "feature", "on", "the", "Long", "Mynd,", "at", "just", "over", "long.", "It", "is", "still", "walked", "today,", "and", "is", "part", "of", "the", "Shropshire", "Way,", "and", "a", "road", "that", "goes", "to", "the", "Gliding", "Club.", "A", "common", "misconception", "is", "that", "it", "goes", "over", "Pole", "Bank,", "but", "instead", "it", "bypasses", "the", "hill,", "following", "its", "contours." ]
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[ "Whinnimic", "Falls", "is", "a", "waterfall", "in", "the", "headwaters", "of", "Lemah", "Creek", "in", "the", "Alpine", "Lakes", "Wilderness", "Area.", "It", "is", "set", "in", "a", "narrow", "valley", "below", "Lemah", "Mountain.", "The", "falls", "are", "one", "of", "two", "in", "the", "valley,", "the", "other", "being", "the", "smaller", "Upper", "Lemah", "Valley", "Falls.", "Whinnimic", "Falls", "plunges", "about", "off", "a", "vertical", "cliff,", "onto", "a", "valley", "floor", "dotted", "with", "ponds", "and", "grassy", "meadows.", "The", "stream", "heads", "in", "two", "tarns", "and", "the", "remains", "of", "a", "small", "glacier." ]
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[ "There", "is", "little", "evidence", "of", "human", "activity", "in", "the", "early", "part", "of", "the", "Jōmon", "period", "in", "the", "Kumamoto", "Prefecture,", "because", "of", "volcanic", "activity", "about", "7300", "years", "ago", "by", "the", "Kikai", "Caldera", "in", "Kagoshima", "Prefecture.", "The", "Goryo", "midden", "and", "Kurohashi", "midden", "date", "to", "the", "middle", "age", "of", "the", "Jōmon", "period.", "Later,", "13", "middens", "in", "Kumamoto", "were", "situated", "at", "the", "height", "of", "5", "meters", "above", "sea", "level.", "In", "Souhata", "midden,", "stored", "acorns", "were", "found.", "Fish", "hooks", "made", "of", "stone", "were", "found", "in", "Amakusa.", "A", "peculiar", "style", "of", "earthenware", "called", "kokushokukenmadoki", "was", "developed", "according", "to", "the", "development", "of", "living", "styles.", "Burned", "rice", "corns", "and", "barley", "corns", "were", "found", "in", "a", "dugout", "(shelter)", "dwelling", "in", "Uenobaru", "midden", "in", "Kumamoto", "City.", "770", "Archaeological", "sites", "were", "found", "in", "the", "Jōmon", "period", "in", "Kumamoto", "Prefecture,", "including", "Kannabe", "midden,", "Kumamoto", "in", "which", "Dogūs", "and", "ground", "stones", "were", "found." ]
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[ "Cerro", "Azul", "is", "a", "shield", "volcano", "on", "the", "south", "western", "part", "of", "Isabela", "Island", "in", "the", "Galápagos", "Islands", "and", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "active", "in", "the", "Galapagos,", "with", "the", "last", "eruption", "between", "May", "and", "June", "2008.", "The", "Geophysics", "Institute", "at", "the", "National", "Polytechnic", "School", "in", "Quito", "houses", "an", "international", "team", "of", "seismologists", "and", "volcanologists", "whose", "responsibility", "is", "to", "monitor", "Ecuador's", "numerous", "active", "volcanoes", "in", "the", "Andean", "Volcanic", "Belt", "and", "the", "Galapagos", "Islands.", "La", "Cumbre", "is", "an", "active", "shield", "volcano", "on", "Fernandina", "Island", "in", "the", "Galapagos", "that", "has", "been", "erupting", "since", "April", "11,", "2009." ]
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[ "Once", "again,", "injury", "problems", "were", "to", "spoil", "things", "for", "Feuz,", "who", "sustained", "an", "Achilles", "injury", "straddling", "a", "gate", "during", "training", "in", "South", "America.", "He", "was", "expected", "to", "miss", "at", "least", "the", "first", "few", "races", "of", "the", "season.", "Later", "however,", "it", "was", "revealed", "that", "Feuz", "was", "targeting", "a", "comeback", "in", "time", "for", "his", "home", "races", "in", "Wengen.", "Feuz", "skied", "the", "downhill", "leg", "of", "the", "Wengen", "combined", "and", "elected", "to", "start", "the", "downhill", "the", "next", "day,", "earning", "a", "respectable", "11th", "place", "in", "his", "first", "race", "back.", "Moving", "on", "to", "Kitzbühel,", "and", "still", "taking", "the", "training", "runs", "and", "races", "on", "a", "day-to-day", "basis,", "having", "earned", "another", "solid", "result", "of", "16th", "in", "the", "super", "G,", "Feuz", "elected", "to", "race", "the", "downhill", "the", "next", "day;", "his", "best", "previous", "finish", "on", "the", "Streif", "downhill", "course", "was", "sixth.", "In", "only", "his", "third", "full", "race", "since", "his", "return,", "Feuz", "was", "the", "runner-up", "in", "a", "race", "full", "of", "high-profile", "crashes.", "Feuz", "went", "on", "to", "claim", "two", "3rd", "and", "two", "5th", "places", "in", "the", "following", "four", "downhills,", "qualifying", "him", "comfortably", "for", "the", "World", "Cup", "finals", "to", "be", "held", "on", "the", "Corviglia", "piste", "in", "St.", "Moritz,", "significant", "as", "this", "was", "to", "be", "the", "venue", "for", "the", "following", "year's", "World", "Championships.", "Feuz", "gave", "what", "was", "to", "turn", "out", "to", "be", "a", "sign", "of", "things", "to", "come,", "as", "he", "not", "only", "claimed", "victory", "in", "the", "downhill,", "but", "also", "the", "win", "in", "the", "super", "G", "the", "following", "day.", "The", "wins", "were", "his", "first", "in", "just", "over", "4", "years.", "The", "downhill", "victory", "meant", "that", "he", "finished", "5th", "in", "the", "downhill", "standings", "for", "2016", "and", "only", "48", "points", "off", "the", "winner", "Peter", "Fill,", "despite", "missing", "4", "of", "the", "11", "races." ]
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[ "Morro", "Branco", "is", "a", "low", "mountain", "in", "the", "northwest", "of", "the", "island", "of", "São", "Vicente.", "Its", "elevation", "is", "86", "m.", "It", "stands", "at", "the", "western", "end", "of", "the", "Porto", "Grande", "Bay,", "4", "km", "west", "of", "the", "city", "centre", "of", "Mindelo.", "In", "the", "1920s" ]
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[ "Mount", "Bailey", "is", "part", "of", "the", "High", "Cascades", "in", "the", "western", "United", "States.", "The", "High", "Cascades", "have", "long", "been", "glaciated,", "by", "both", "Pacific-bred", "storms", "and", "natural,", "elevation-caused,", "glaciation.", "In", "fact,", "glaciation", "probably", "formed", "on", "them", "as", "early", "as", "the", "late", "Miocene.", "Over", "time,", "as", "the", "range", "built", "up,", "newer", "activity", "diminished", "older", "Tertiary", "age", "rock.", "Creating", "lava", "plateaus,", "Pliocene", "activity,", "mostly", "basaltic", "and", "andesitic,", "was", "probably", "responsible", "for", "the", "original", "cones", "at", "Bailey,", "Thielsen,", "and", "Union", "Peak." ]
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[ "Further", "east", "around", "the", "horseshoe", "lies", "the", "long", "high", "summit", "ridge", "of", "Ben", "Lugmore", "(and", "its", "subsidiary", "peaks),", "that", "is", "only", "slightly", "lower", "than", "Mweelrea", "at", ",", "and", "its", "northeast", "face", "forms", "the", "headwall", "of", "the", "cliff-lined", "Lug", "More", "corrie." ]
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[ "Work", "began", "in", "1851", "under", "an", "estimated", "cost", "of", "$2", "million", "and", "ended", "in", "1875,", "having", "used", "$21", "million.", "At", "its", "completion,", "the", "tunnel", "was", "the", "world's", "second-longest,", "after", "the", "Mont", "Cenis", "Tunnel", "through", "the", "French", "Alps.", "It", "was", "the", "longest", "tunnel", "in", "North", "America", "until", "the", "1916", "completion", "of", "the", "Connaught", "Tunnel", "under", "Rogers", "Pass", "in", "British", "Columbia.", "It", "remains", "the", "longest", "active", "transportation", "tunnel", "east", "of", "the", "Rocky", "Mountains,", "and", "as", "of", "1989[", "[update]]", "is", "the", "sixth", "longest", "railroad", "tunnel", "in", "North", "America.", "The", "American", "Society", "of", "Civil", "Engineers", "made", "the", "tunnel", "an", "Historic", "Civil", "Engineering", "Landmark", "in", "1975." ]
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[ "Plants", "from", "Mount", "Hamiguitan", "that", "were", "originally", "thought", "to", "represent", "the", "natural", "hybrid", "N.", "micramphora", "×", "N.", "peltata", "are", "now", "recognised", "as", "belonging", "to", "a", "distinct", "species", "of", "possible", "hybridogenic", "origin,", "N.", "hamiguitanensis." ]
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[ "For", "conspicuous", "gallantry", "and", "intrepidity", "while", "serving", "as", "Flame", "Thrower", "Operator", "of", "Company", "E,", "Second", "Battalion,", "Twenty-eight", "Marines,", "Fifth", "Marine", "Division,", "in", "action", "against", "enemy", "Japanese", "forces", "on", "Iwo", "Jima,", "Volcano", "Islands,", "from", "19", "February", "to", "1", "March", "1945.", "Repeatedly", "exposing", "himself", "to", "hostile", "grenades", "and", "machine-gun", "fire", "in", "order", "that", "he", "might", "reach", "and", "neutralize", "enemy", "pill-boxes", "at", "the", "base", "of", "Mount", "Suribachi,", "Corporal", "Lindberg", "courageously", "approached", "within", "ten", "or", "fifteen", "yards", "of", "the", "emplacements", "before", "discharging", "his", "weapon,", "thereby", "assuring", "annihilation", "of", "the", "enemy", "and", "the", "successful", "completion", "of", "his", "platoon's", "mission.", "As", "a", "member", "of", "the", "first", "combat", "patrol", "to", "scale", "Mount", "Suribachi,", "he", "courageously", "carried", "his", "flame", "thrower", "to", "the", "steep", "slopes", "and", "assisted", "in", "destroying", "the", "occupants", "of", "the", "many", "caves", "found", "in", "the", "rim", "of", "the", "volcano,", "some", "of", "which", "contained", "as", "many", "as", "seventy", "Japanese.", "While", "engaged", "in", "an", "attack", "on", "hostile", "cave", "positions", "on", "March", "1,", "he", "fearlessly", "exposed", "himself", "to", "accurate", "enemy", "fire", "and", "was", "subsequently", "wounded", "and", "evacuated.", "By", "his", "determinations", "in", "manning", "his", "weapon,", "despite", "its", "weight", "and", "the", "extreme", "heat", "developed", "in", "operation,", "Corporal", "Lindberg", "greatly", "assisted", "in", "securing", "his", "company's", "position.", "His", "courage", "and", "devotion", "to", "duty", "were", "in", "keeping", "with", "the", "highest", "traditions", "of", "the", "United", "States", "Naval", "Service." ]
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[ "The", "rayon", "is", "located", "in", "the", "eastern", "part", "of", "Azerbaijan,", "in", "Samur-Davachi", "lowland,", "on", "the", "shore", "of", "the", "Caspian", "Sea", "near", "Greater", "Caucasus.", "It", "borders", "upon", "Khizi", "and", "Shabran", "Rayons.", "Greater", "Caucasus", "Mountain", "ridge", "crosses", "western", "part", "of", "the", "lowland", "extending", "along", "the", "Caspian", "Sea.", "Its", "latitude", "is", "28", "m.", "Beshbarmag", "Mountain", "is", "its", "most", "well-known", "mountain", "with", "an", "altitude", "of", "500", "m.", "Geological", "structure", "and", "sedimentation", "detected", "in", "the", "territory", "of", "the", "rayon", "is", "dated", "to", "Paleogene", "and", "Neogene", "periods." ]
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[ "Mefford", "Knoll", "()", "is", "a", "rocky", "knoll", "or", "ledge", "on", "the", "lower", "west", "slopes", "of", "the", "Mount", "Berlin", "massif,", "in", "the", "Flood", "Range", "of", "Marie", "Byrd", "Land,", "Antarctica.", "It", "was", "mapped", "by", "the", "United", "States", "Geological", "Survey", "from", "ground", "surveys", "and", "U.S.", "Navy", "air", "photos,", "1959-66,", "and", "was", "named", "by", "the", "Advisory", "Committee", "on", "Antarctic", "Names", "for", "Michael", "Mefford,", "a", "member", "of", "the", "United", "States", "Antarctic", "Research", "Program", "team", "that", "studied", "ice", "sheet", "dynamics", "in", "the", "area", "northeast", "of", "Byrd", "Station,", "1971-72." ]
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[ "The", "Romans", "arrived", "in", "Aberdeenshire", "in", "the", "first", "century", "AD.", "Agricola,", "the", "Roman", "governor", "of", "Britannia,", "led", "a", "force", "of", "some", "40,000", "men", "into", "Caledonia", "in", "84", "AD.", "They", "fought", "and", "defeated", "the", "united", "armies", "of", "the", "Picts", "in", "the", "Battle", "of", "Mons", "Graupius,", "near", "the", "peak", "of", "Bennachie", "in", "Aberdeenshire." ]
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[ "The", "official", "plane", "of", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Philippines,", "a", "Philippine", "Air", "Force", "C-47A-75-DL", "Skytrain,", "42-100925,", "c/n", "19388,", "named", "Mt.", "Pinatubo,", "crashes", "on", "the", "slopes", "of", "Mount", "Manunggal,", "35", "km", "(21.9", "mls)", "NW", "of", "Cebu,", "Philippines,", "at", "~0140", "hrs.", "killing", "Philippine", "President", "Ramon", "Magsaysay", "and", "24", "others.", "The", "crash", "is", "blamed", "on", "metal", "fatigue", "-", "spindle", "shaft", "of", "the", "starboard", "engine", "carburetor", "snapped", "causing", "power", "loss;", "one", "journalist", "on", "board", "survives.", "See", "also", "1957", "Cebu", "Douglas", "C-47", "crash.", "This", "aircraft", "had", "been", "stored", "at", "Norton", "AFB,", "California", "from", "~", "14", "February", "1951", "prior", "to", "going", "to", "the", "Philippine", "Air", "Force." ]
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[ "The", "shopping", "complex", "houses", "a", "number", "of", "eateries.", "It", "also", "has", "a", "free-entry", "observatory", "deck", "on", "level", "3,", "which", "is", "larger", "than", "the", "one", "at", "the", "Peak", "Tower." ]
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[ "While", "relatively", "close", "to", "its", "neighbor", "peaks,", "Huron", "Peak", "is", "separated", "from", "them", "by", "deep", "cols,", "resulting", "in", "a", "moderately", "high", "topographic", "prominence.", "Nearby", "to", "the", "south", "are", "the", "Three", "Apostles,", "a", "striking", "group", "of", "three", "thirteen", "thousand", "foot", "peaks." ]
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[ "Between", "1954", "and", "1959,", "the", "area", "became", "a", "site", "of", "the", "Jebel", "Akhdar", "War,", "a", "conflict", "between", "Omani", "forces", "loyal", "to", "the", "sultan", "of", "Oman", "(aided", "by", "British", "soldiers,", "including", "the", "Special", "Air", "Service)", "and", "Saudi", "Arabian-backed", "rebel", "forces", "of", "the", "inland", "Imamate", "of", "Oman." ]
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[ "The", "Arabian", "Peninsula", "is", "a", "land", "mass", "situated", "north-east", "of", "Africa.", "Also", "known", "as", "Arabia", "or", "the", "Arabian", "subcontinent,", "it", "is", "the", "world's", "largest", "peninsula", "and", "covers", "3,237,500", "km2", "(1,250,000", "mi2).", "The", "area", "is", "an", "important", "part", "of", "the", "Asian", "continent", "and", "plays", "a", "critical", "geopolitical", "role", "of", "the", "Middle", "East", "and", "Arab", "World", "due", "to", "its", "vast", "reserves", "of", "oil", "and", "natural", "gas.", "The", "peninsula", "formed", "as", "a", "result", "of", "the", "rifting", "of", "the", "Red", "Sea", "between", "56", "and", "23", "million", "years", "ago,", "and", "is", "bordered", "by", "the", "Red", "Sea", "to", "the", "west,", "the", "Persian", "Gulf", "to", "the", "northeast,", "and", "the", "Indian", "Ocean", "and", "Arabian", "Sea", "to", "the", "southeast." ]
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[ "South", "of", "the", "Riedberg", "Pass", "the", "rock", "changes", "again.", "This", "is", "the", "start", "of", "the", "Schratten", "limestone", "of", "the", "chalk", "formation,", "the", "rock", "which", "forms", "the", "prominent", "peak", "of", "Besler.", "Its", "summit", "can", "be", "reached", "via", "an", "exposed", "incline", "or", "somewhat", "more", "easily", "using", "a", "detour", "from", "the", "south.", "The", "Besler,", "like", "many", "other", "mountains", "of", "this", "subrange,", "offers", "a", "good", "view", "of", "the", "main", "chain", "of", "the", "Allgäu", "Alps." ]
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[ "The", "Medicine", "Lake", "shield", "rises", "about", "above", "the", "Modoc", "Plateau", "to", "an", "elevation", "of", ".", "Lavas", "from", "Medicine", "Lake", "Volcano", "are", "estimated", "to", "be", "at", "least", "in", "volume,", "making", "Medicine", "Lake", "the", "largest", "volcano", "by", "volume", "in", "the", "Cascade", "Range", "(Newberry", "Volcano", "in", "Oregon", "has", "the", "second", "largest", "volume).", "Lava", "Beds", "National", "Monument", "lies", "on", "the", "northeast", "flank", "of", "the", "volcano." ]
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[ "The", "is", "located", "in", "Shiga", "Prefecture,", "Japan;", "it", "is", "the", "largest", "river", "to", "flow", "into", "Lake", "Biwa.", "It", "rises", "from", "Mount", "Gozaisho", "and", "flows", "through", "Kōka,", "Konan,", "Rittō,", "Moriyama", "and", "Yasu.", "It", "forked", "at", "the", "lower", "reaches", "and", "made", "a", "delta", "region,", "but", "they", "were", "combined", "in", "1979." ]
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[ "Fishing", "has", "grown", "in", "popularity", "as", "well,", "due", "in", "part", "to", "associations", "with", "Izaak", "Walton's", "The", "Compleat", "Angler.", "Some", "fishing", "rights", "are", "held", "by", "the", "Izaak", "Walton", "Hotel", "(part", "of", "the", "Duke", "of", "Rutland's", "estate", "at", "the", "southern", "end", "of", "Dovedale", "on", "the", "Staffordshire", "bank,", "SK143508)." ]
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[ "The", "village", "is", "located", "in", "steppe,", "on", "the", "Volga", "Upland,", "190", "km", "from", "Volgograd,", "27", "km", "from", "Olkhovka,", "8.7", "km", "from", "Nezhinsky." ]
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[ "In", "the", "1880s", "Mrs", "Aubrey", "Le", "Blond,", "the", "first", "president", "of", "the", "Ladies'", "Alpine", "Club,", "left", "her", "detachable", "skirt", "by", "mistake", "up", "the", "Zinalrothorn.", "To", "preserve", "her", "modesty,", "she", "made", "the", "decision", "to", "climb", "the", "mountain", "a", "second", "time", "to", "retrieve", "it", "rather", "than", "return", "to", "Zermatt", "in", "trousers." ]
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[ "Beyond", "his", "work", "in", "the", "course", "of", "the", "ill-fated", "Spring", "1996", "Everest", "expedition,", "Lopsang", "was", "a", "respected", "porter", "and", "guide", "with", "extensive", "Himalayan", "mountaineering", "experience,", "including:" ]
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[ "The", "Bruno", "Jura", "Hound", "is", "a", "breed", "of", "scent", "hound", "from", "the", "Jura", "Mountains", "on", "the", "French-Swiss", "border." ]
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[ "Steinaker", "State", "Park", "opened", "to", "the", "public", "in", "1964.", "It", "lies", "at", "an", "elevation", "of", "in", "northeastern", "Utah,", "south", "of", "the", "Uinta", "Mountains.", "The", "climate", "is", "arid", "with", "hot", "summers", "and", "cold", "winters.", "Plant", "life", "at", "the", "park", "includes", "juniper,", "cacti,", "and", "sagebrush.", "Wildlife", "includes", "badgers,", "bobcats,", "coyotes,", "deer,", "and", "rabbits.", "Birds", "include", "golden", "eagles,", "hawks,", "bluebirds,", "vultures,", "owls,", "and", "osprey." ]
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[ "Purusha", "(Sanskrit", "पुरुष)", "is", "a", "complex", "concept", "whose", "meaning", "evolved", "in", "Vedic", "and", "Upanishadic", "times.", "Depending", "on", "source", "and", "historical", "timeline,", "it", "means", "the", "cosmic", "being", "or", "self,", "consciousness,", "and", "universal", "principle.", "Author", "Steven", "Rosen", "says,", "The", "Bhagavata", "Purana", "and", "the", "Mahabharata", "boldly", "proclaim", "Vishnu", "as", "ultimate", "Purusha", "described", "in", "Purusha", "Sukta", "prayer.", "According", "to", "Indologist", "W.", "Norman", "Brown,", "The", "verses", "of", "Purusha", "Sukta", "are", "definitely", "a", "reference", "to", "Vishnu,", "who,", "through", "his", "three", "steps,", "is", "all", "pervading", "(i.e.", "he", "spreads", "in", "all", "directions)." ]
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[ "The", "eruption", "in", "May", "2011", "at", "Grímsvötn", "under", "the", "Vatnajökull", "glacier", "sent", "thousands", "of", "tonnes", "of", "ash", "into", "the", "sky", "in", "a", "few", "days,", "raising", "concerns", "of", "a", "repeat", "of", "the", "travel", "chaos", "seen", "across", "northern", "Europe." ]
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[ "Unlike", "the", "nearby", "and", "oft-visited", "Furgler,", "the", "Hexenkopf", "is", "very", "rarely", "climbed.", "That", "is", "because,", "on", "the", "one", "hand", "it", "is", "further", "from", "the", "top", "station", "of", "the", "Lazidbahn", "from", "the", "tourist", "resort", "of", "Serfaus", "and,", "on", "the", "other,", "it", "is", "more", "difficult", "to", "climb." ]
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[ "Coedydd", "Maentwrog,", "on", "the", "north", "side", "of", "the", "Vale", "of", "Ffestiniog,", "is", "the", "largest", "wood", "in", "the", "Vale", "(which", "runs", "from", "the", "coast", "at", "Porthmadog", "inland", "to", "Blaenau", "Ffestiniog", "in", "Gwynedd).", "The", "national", "nature", "reserve", "consists", "of", "two", "separate", "sections:", "Coed", "Llyn", "Mair,", "and", "a", "group", "of", "three", "forests", "(Coed", "Ty", "Coch,", "Coed", "Bronturnor", "and", "Coed", "Glanrafon).", "It", "offers", "a", "variety", "of", "habitats,", "rising", "from", "the", "wooded", "valley", "onto", "open", "moorland", "and", "reaching", "towards", "the", "foot", "of", "Moelwyn", "Bach", "mountain.", "A", "nature", "trail", "and", "a", "network", "of", "public", "footpaths", "(some", "of", "which", "are", "steep", "and", "slippery", "when", "wet)", "are", "features", "of", "the", "reserve.", "Animals", "such", "as", "the", "rare", "lesser", "horseshoe", "bat", "and", "the", "wood", "warbler", "can", "be", "spotted", "here,", "and", "the", "gorge", "is", "noted", "for", "its", "liverworts", "and", "lichens." ]
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[ "Enslaved", "peoples", "were", "those", "races", "that", "had", "fallen", "under", "the", "sway", "of", "the", "evil", "spirits", "Morgoth", "and", "Sauron,", "also", "known", "by", "the", "Free", "Peoples", "as", "'Servants", "of", "the", "Enemy'.", "They", "included", "Orcs,", "Trolls", "and", "Men.", "The", "origin", "of", "Orcs", "and", "Trolls", "is", "unclear,", "but", "they", "were", "races", "that", "were", "taken", "by", "Morgoth", "and", "corrupted", "through", "sorcery", "into", "their", "final", "evil", "nature", "and", "appearance.", "Men", "were", "rarely", "corrupted", "by", "Morgoth", "or", "Sauron", "in", "the", "same", "way.", "Rather,", "their", "hearts", "and", "minds", "were", "corrupted", "by", "power", "and", "evil", "impulses,", "while", "they", "retained", "the", "physical", "appearance", "of", "men.", "Prolonged", "service", "to", "Sauron", "however,", "did", "turn", "the", "bearers", "of", "the", "Rings", "of", "Power", "from", "Men", "into", "the", "wraith-like", "Nazgûl.", "Those", "men", "who", "were", "the", "servants", "of", "Morgoth", "or", "Sauron", "were", "mostly", "from", "the", "east", "and", "south", "of", "Middle-earth." ]
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[ "Saleh's", "foreign", "policy", "as", "the", "leader", "of", "North", "Yemen", "was", "characterized", "by", "the", "principles", "of", "positive", "neutrality", "and", "Arab", "unity.", "Under", "Saleh,", "Yemen", "cultivated", "close", "ties", "with", "Saudi", "Arabia", "and", "other", "pro-West", "states", "in", "the", "region.", "He", "also", "purchased", "military", "equipment", "from", "the", "United", "States", "and", "expanded", "economic", "relations", "with", "the", "West.", "At", "the", "same", "time,", "Saleh", "also", "tried", "to", "maintain", "friendly", "relations", "with", "the", "then-Soviet", "Union", "(which", "broke", "apart", "in", "1991).", "In", "October", "1984,", "he", "renewed", "the", "treaty", "of", "Friendship", "and", "Cooperation", "that", "was", "originally", "signed", "in", "1964", "by", "San'a", "and", "Moscow." ]
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