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--- |
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language: |
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- en |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- feature-extraction |
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- dataset_size:1M<n<10M |
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- loss:MSELoss |
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base_model: l3cube-pune/indic-sentence-similarity-sbert |
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metrics: |
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- pearson_cosine |
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- spearman_cosine |
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- pearson_manhattan |
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- spearman_manhattan |
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- pearson_euclidean |
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- spearman_euclidean |
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- pearson_dot |
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- spearman_dot |
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- pearson_max |
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- spearman_max |
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- negative_mse |
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widget: |
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- source_sentence: Nobody is standing |
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sentences: |
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- The person staring has no vision. |
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- The person in black T-shirt is sitting. |
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- The two girls are at the amusement park. |
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- source_sentence: The door is open. |
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sentences: |
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- A child is looking out of a door. |
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- a woman is shopping by fisher's popcorn |
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- Team owner, president and head coach Don Sims is a Christian. |
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- source_sentence: A man is jogging. |
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sentences: |
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- A man is rock climbing with protective rope. |
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- There is a Coca-Cola sign on a building. |
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- A group of women are selling their wares |
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- source_sentence: A woman is outside |
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sentences: |
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- A girl is posing outside. |
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- A woman is having a drink with a friend. |
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- The man is sitting on Santa's lap. |
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- source_sentence: Men are outdoors. |
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sentences: |
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- A man is outside. |
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- A Little girl is enjoying cake outside. |
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- The child is dancing inside. |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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model-index: |
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- name: SentenceTransformer based on l3cube-pune/indic-sentence-similarity-sbert |
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results: |
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- task: |
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type: semantic-similarity |
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name: Semantic Similarity |
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dataset: |
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name: sts dev |
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type: sts-dev |
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metrics: |
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- type: pearson_cosine |
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value: 0.6061168880496322 |
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name: Pearson Cosine |
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- type: spearman_cosine |
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value: 0.63159627628102 |
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name: Spearman Cosine |
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- type: pearson_manhattan |
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value: 0.4867734432158827 |
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name: Pearson Manhattan |
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- type: spearman_manhattan |
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value: 0.5132315973464433 |
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name: Spearman Manhattan |
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- type: pearson_euclidean |
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value: 0.5060055860550953 |
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name: Pearson Euclidean |
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- type: spearman_euclidean |
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value: 0.530647353370298 |
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name: Spearman Euclidean |
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- type: pearson_dot |
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value: 0.2197998289852973 |
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name: Pearson Dot |
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- type: spearman_dot |
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value: 0.2098437681521414 |
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name: Spearman Dot |
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- type: pearson_max |
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value: 0.6061168880496322 |
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name: Pearson Max |
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- type: spearman_max |
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value: 0.63159627628102 |
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name: Spearman Max |
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- task: |
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type: knowledge-distillation |
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name: Knowledge Distillation |
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dataset: |
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name: Unknown |
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type: unknown |
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metrics: |
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- type: negative_mse |
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value: -3.0273379758000374 |
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name: Negative Mse |
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- task: |
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type: semantic-similarity |
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name: Semantic Similarity |
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dataset: |
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name: sts test |
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type: sts-test |
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metrics: |
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- type: pearson_cosine |
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value: 0.7908829263963781 |
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name: Pearson Cosine |
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- type: spearman_cosine |
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value: 0.7964877056053918 |
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name: Spearman Cosine |
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- type: pearson_manhattan |
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value: 0.7759961128627 |
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name: Pearson Manhattan |
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- type: spearman_manhattan |
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value: 0.7730137991653084 |
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name: Spearman Manhattan |
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- type: pearson_euclidean |
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value: 0.7764317252322528 |
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name: Pearson Euclidean |
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- type: spearman_euclidean |
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value: 0.7735945428555226 |
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name: Spearman Euclidean |
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- type: pearson_dot |
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value: 0.6958642398985296 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
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value: 0.6842506896957747 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
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- type: pearson_max |
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value: 0.7908829263963781 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
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value: 0.7964877056053918 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
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--- |
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|
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# SentenceTransformer based on l3cube-pune/indic-sentence-similarity-sbert |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [l3cube-pune/indic-sentence-similarity-sbert](https://huggingface.co/l3cube-pune/indic-sentence-similarity-sbert). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
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- **Base model:** [l3cube-pune/indic-sentence-similarity-sbert](https://huggingface.co/l3cube-pune/indic-sentence-similarity-sbert) <!-- at revision b07ef91a96390f3e35ce94ddb42340861519bf07 --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
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- **Language:** en |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
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### Model Sources |
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
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|
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### Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
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) |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
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model = SentenceTransformer("ammumadhu/Indic_Bert-8-layers") |
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# Run inference |
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sentences = [ |
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'Men are outdoors.', |
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'A man is outside.', |
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'A Little girl is enjoying cake outside.', |
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] |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings.shape) |
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# [3, 768] |
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
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print(similarities.shape) |
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# [3, 3] |
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``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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--> |
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## Evaluation |
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### Metrics |
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#### Semantic Similarity |
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* Dataset: `sts-dev` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:--------------------|:-----------| |
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| pearson_cosine | 0.6061 | |
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| **spearman_cosine** | **0.6316** | |
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| pearson_manhattan | 0.4868 | |
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| spearman_manhattan | 0.5132 | |
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| pearson_euclidean | 0.506 | |
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| spearman_euclidean | 0.5306 | |
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| pearson_dot | 0.2198 | |
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| spearman_dot | 0.2098 | |
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| pearson_max | 0.6061 | |
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| spearman_max | 0.6316 | |
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#### Knowledge Distillation |
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* Evaluated with [<code>MSEEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.MSEEvaluator) |
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:-----------------|:------------| |
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| **negative_mse** | **-3.0273** | |
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#### Semantic Similarity |
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* Dataset: `sts-test` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:--------------------|:-----------| |
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| pearson_cosine | 0.7909 | |
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| **spearman_cosine** | **0.7965** | |
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| pearson_manhattan | 0.776 | |
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| spearman_manhattan | 0.773 | |
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| pearson_euclidean | 0.7764 | |
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| spearman_euclidean | 0.7736 | |
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| pearson_dot | 0.6959 | |
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| spearman_dot | 0.6843 | |
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| pearson_max | 0.7909 | |
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| spearman_max | 0.7965 | |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 1,147,385 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>sentence</code> and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | sentence | label | |
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|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | list | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 12.59 tokens</li><li>max: 52 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>size: 768 elements</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| sentence | label | |
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|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| <code>A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.</code> | <code>[-0.0009042086312547326, 0.02319158799946308, 0.016657305881381035, -0.004571350757032633, -0.008184989914298058, ...]</code> | |
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| <code>Children smiling and waving at camera</code> | <code>[-0.020024249330163002, -0.0005705401999875903, 0.025419672951102257, -0.014105383306741714, 0.009407470934092999, ...]</code> | |
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| <code>A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.</code> | <code>[-0.01713346689939499, -2.3264645278686658e-05, -0.0005397812929004431, 0.002506087301298976, 0.027286207303404808, ...]</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>MSELoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#mseloss) |
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### Evaluation Dataset |
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#### sentence-transformers/wikipedia-en-sentences |
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* Dataset: [sentence-transformers/wikipedia-en-sentences](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/wikipedia-en-sentences) at [4a0972d](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/wikipedia-en-sentences/tree/4a0972dcb781b5b5d27799798f032606421dd422) |
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* Size: 10,000 evaluation samples |
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* Columns: <code>sentence</code> and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | sentence | label | |
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|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | list | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 13.53 tokens</li><li>max: 61 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>size: 768 elements</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| sentence | label | |
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|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| <code>Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.</code> | <code>[-0.000599742284975946, 0.0042074089869856834, 0.0013686479069292545, -0.0009170330595225096, -0.010106148198246956, ...]</code> | |
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| <code>Two young children in blue jerseys, one with the number 9 and one with the number 2 are standing on wooden steps in a bathroom and washing their hands in a sink.</code> | <code>[0.003711540251970291, -0.005768307950347662, -0.03475787863135338, 0.010626137256622314, -0.0023863380774855614, ...]</code> | |
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| <code>A man selling donuts to a customer during a world exhibition event held in the city of Angeles</code> | <code>[-0.014246350154280663, 0.015385480597615242, 0.0016394935082644224, -0.013386472128331661, -0.015061145648360252, ...]</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>MSELoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#mseloss) |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 64 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 64 |
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- `learning_rate`: 0.0001 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 1 |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
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- `fp16`: True |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: True |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 64 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 64 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 0.0001 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 1 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `use_ipex`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: True |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: True |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: False |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `dispatch_batches`: None |
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- `split_batches`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
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</details> |
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### Training Logs |
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| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | negative_mse | sts-dev_spearman_cosine | sts-test_spearman_cosine | |
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|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:------------:|:-----------------------:|:------------------------:| |
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| 0 | 0 | - | -3.0273 | 0.6316 | - | |
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| 0.2231 | 1000 | 0.0015 | - | - | - | |
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| 0.4462 | 2000 | 0.0001 | - | - | - | |
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| 0.6693 | 3000 | 0.0001 | - | - | - | |
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| 0.8925 | 4000 | 0.0001 | - | - | - | |
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| 1.0 | 4482 | - | - | - | 0.7965 | |
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### Framework Versions |
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- Python: 3.10.14 |
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- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.0 |
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- Transformers: 4.41.2 |
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- PyTorch: 2.1.0 |
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- Accelerate: 0.30.1 |
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- Datasets: 2.19.2 |
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- Tokenizers: 0.19.1 |
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## Citation |
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### BibTeX |
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#### Sentence Transformers |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
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title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2019", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
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} |
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``` |
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#### MSELoss |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{reimers-2020-multilingual-sentence-bert, |
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title = "Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation", |
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
|
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2020", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813", |
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} |
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``` |
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*Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.* |
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