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Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16

Image-Text-to-Text
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qwen2_5_vl
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Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized-w4a16

Model Overview

  • Model Architecture: Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct
    • Input: Vision-Text
    • Output: Text
  • Model Optimizations:
    • Weight quantization: INT4
    • Activation quantization: FP16
  • Release Date: 2/24/2025
  • Version: 1.0
  • Model Developers: Neural Magic

Quantized version of Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct.

Model Optimizations

This model was obtained by quantizing the weights of Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct to INT8 data type, ready for inference with vLLM >= 0.5.2.

Deployment

Use with vLLM

This model can be deployed efficiently using the vLLM backend, as shown in the example below.

from vllm.assets.image import ImageAsset
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams

# prepare model
llm = LLM(
    model="neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16",
    trust_remote_code=True,
    max_model_len=4096,
    max_num_seqs=2,
)

# prepare inputs
question = "What is the content of this image?"
inputs = {
    "prompt": f"<|user|>\n<|image_1|>\n{question}<|end|>\n<|assistant|>\n",
    "multi_modal_data": {
        "image": ImageAsset("cherry_blossom").pil_image.convert("RGB")
    },
}

# generate response
print("========== SAMPLE GENERATION ==============")
outputs = llm.generate(inputs, SamplingParams(temperature=0.2, max_tokens=64))
print(f"PROMPT  : {outputs[0].prompt}")
print(f"RESPONSE: {outputs[0].outputs[0].text}")
print("==========================================")

vLLM also supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the documentation for more details.

Creation

This model was created with llm-compressor by running the code snippet below as part a multimodal announcement blog.

Model Creation Code 
import base64
from io import BytesIO
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
from transformers import AutoProcessor
from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import GPTQModifier
from llmcompressor.transformers import oneshot
from llmcompressor.transformers.tracing import (
    TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration,
)
from compressed_tensors.quantization import QuantizationArgs, QuantizationType, QuantizationStrategy, ActivationOrdering, QuantizationScheme

# Load model.
model_id = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct"

model = TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    device_map="auto",
    torch_dtype="auto",
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)

# Oneshot arguments
DATASET_ID = "lmms-lab/flickr30k"
DATASET_SPLIT = {"calibration": "test[:512]"}
NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES = 512
MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 2048

# Load dataset and preprocess.
ds = load_dataset(DATASET_ID, split=DATASET_SPLIT)
ds = ds.shuffle(seed=42)
dampening_frac=0.01

# Apply chat template and tokenize inputs.
def preprocess_and_tokenize(example):
    # preprocess
    buffered = BytesIO()
    example["image"].save(buffered, format="PNG")
    encoded_image = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue())
    encoded_image_text = encoded_image.decode("utf-8")
    base64_qwen = f"data:image;base64,{encoded_image_text}"
    messages = [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": [
                {"type": "image", "image": base64_qwen},
                {"type": "text", "text": "What does the image show?"},
            ],
        }
    ]
    text = processor.apply_chat_template(
        messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
    )
    image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)

    # tokenize
    return processor(
        text=[text],
        images=image_inputs,
        videos=video_inputs,
        padding=False,
        max_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
        truncation=True,
    )
ds = ds.map(preprocess_and_tokenize, remove_columns=ds["calibration"].column_names)

# Define a oneshot data collator for multimodal inputs.
def data_collator(batch):
    assert len(batch) == 1
    return {key: torch.tensor(value) for key, value in batch[0].items()}

recipe = GPTQModifier(
    targets="Linear",
    config_groups={
        "config_group": QuantizationScheme(
            targets=["Linear"],
            weights=QuantizationArgs(
                num_bits=4,
                type=QuantizationType.INT,
                strategy=QuantizationStrategy.GROUP,
                group_size=128,
                symmetric=True,
                dynamic=False,
                actorder=ActivationOrdering.WEIGHT,
            ),
        ),
    },
    sequential_targets=["Qwen2_5_VLDecoderLayer"],
    ignore=["lm_head", "re:visual.*"],
    update_size=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES,
    dampening_frac=dampening_frac
)

SAVE_DIR=f"{model_id.split('/')[1]}-quantized.w4a16"

# Perform oneshot
oneshot(
    model=model,
    tokenizer=model_id,
    dataset=ds,
    recipe=recipe,
    max_seq_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
    num_calibration_samples=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES,
    trust_remote_code_model=True,
    data_collator=data_collator,
    output_dir=SAVE_DIR
)

Evaluation

The model was evaluated using mistral-evals for vision-related tasks and using lm_evaluation_harness for select text-based benchmarks. The evaluations were conducted using the following commands:

Evaluation Commands

Vision Tasks

  • vqav2
  • docvqa
  • mathvista
  • mmmu
  • chartqa
vllm serve neuralmagic/pixtral-12b-quantized.w8a8 --tensor_parallel_size 1 --max_model_len 25000 --trust_remote_code --max_num_seqs 8 --gpu_memory_utilization 0.9 --dtype float16 --limit_mm_per_prompt image=7

python -m eval.run eval_vllm \
        --model_name neuralmagic/pixtral-12b-quantized.w8a8 \
        --url http://0.0.0.0:8000 \
        --output_dir ~/tmp \
        --eval_name <vision_task_name>

Text-based Tasks

MMLU 

lm_eval \
  --model vllm \
  --model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.8,enable_chunked_prefill=True,trust_remote_code=True \
  --tasks mmlu \
  --num_fewshot 5 \
  --batch_size auto \
  --output_path output_dir

MGSM 

lm_eval \
  --model vllm \
  --model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,max_model_len=4096,max_gen_toks=2048,max_num_seqs=128,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.9 \
  --tasks mgsm_cot_native \
  --num_fewshot 0 \
  --batch_size auto \
  --output_path output_dir

Accuracy

Category Metric Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.W4A16 Recovery (%)
Vision MMMU (val, CoT)
explicit_prompt_relaxed_correctness		 52.00 51.11 98.29%
VQAv2 (val)
vqa_match		 75.59 73.90 97.76%
DocVQA (val)
anls		 94.27 94.13 99.85%
ChartQA (test, CoT)
anywhere_in_answer_relaxed_correctness		 86.44 85.64 99.07%
Mathvista (testmini, CoT)
explicit_prompt_relaxed_correctness		 69.47 67.17 96.69%
Average Score 75.95 74.79 98.47%
Text MGSM (CoT) 58.72 56.44 96.12%
MMLU (5-shot) 71.09 68.67 96.59%

Inference Performance

This model achieves up to 2.35x speedup in single-stream deployment and up to 2.02x speedup in multi-stream asynchronous deployment, depending on hardware and use-case scenario. The following performance benchmarks were conducted with vLLM version 0.7.2, and GuideLLM.

Benchmarking Command ``` guidellm --model neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 --target "http://localhost:8000/v1" --data-type emulated --data prompt_tokens=,generated_tokens=,images=,width=,height= --max seconds 120 --backend aiohttp_server ```

Single-stream performance (measured with vLLM version 0.7.2)

Document Visual Question Answering
1680W x 2240H
64/128		 Visual Reasoning
640W x 480H
128/128		 Image Captioning
480W x 360H
0/128
Hardware Model Average Cost Reduction Latency (s) Queries Per Dollar Latency (s)th> Queries Per Dollar Latency (s) Queries Per Dollar
A6000x1 Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct 4.9 912 3.2 1386 3.1 1431
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8 1.50 3.6 1248 2.1 2163 2.0 2237
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 2.05 3.3 1351 1.4 3252 1.4 3321
A100x1 Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct 2.8 707 1.7 1162 1.7 1198
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8 1.24 2.4 851 1.4 1454 1.3 1512
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 1.49 2.2 912 1.1 1791 1.0 1950
H100x1 Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct 2.0 557 1.2 919 1.2 941
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-FP8-Dynamic 1.28 1.6 698 0.9 1181 0.9 1219
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 1.28 1.6 686 0.9 1191 0.9 1228

**Use case profiles: Image Size (WxH) / prompt tokens / generation tokens

**QPD: Queries per dollar, based on on-demand cost at Lambda Labs (observed on 2/18/2025).

Multi-stream asynchronous performance (measured with vLLM version 0.7.2)

Document Visual Question Answering
1680W x 2240H
64/128		 Visual Reasoning
640W x 480H
128/128		 Image Captioning
480W x 360H
0/128
Hardware Model Average Cost Reduction Maximum throughput (QPS) Queries Per Dollar Maximum throughput (QPS) Queries Per Dollar Maximum throughput (QPS) Queries Per Dollar
A6000x1 Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct 0.4 1837 1.5 6846 1.7 7638
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8 1.41 0.5 2297 2.3 10137 2.5 11472
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 1.60 0.4 1828 2.7 12254 3.4 15477
A100x1 Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct 0.7 1347 2.6 5221 3.0 6122
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8 1.27 0.8 1639 3.4 6851 3.9 7918
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 1.21 0.7 1314 3.0 5983 4.6 9206
H100x1 Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct 0.9 969 3.1 3358 3.3 3615
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-FP8-Dynamic 1.29 1.2 1331 3.8 4109 4.2 4598
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 1.28 1.2 1298 3.8 4190 4.2 4573

**Use case profiles: Image Size (WxH) / prompt tokens / generation tokens

**QPS: Queries per second.

**QPD: Queries per dollar, based on on-demand cost at Lambda Labs (observed on 2/18/2025).

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