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Chrome Mostly Outperforms Safari 5 in JavaScript Benchmarks - crad http://gavinroy.com/how-does-safari-5s-javascript-performance-sta ====== houseabsolute But: Safari 5 has hardware accelerated graphics on both Mac and Windows for HTML5 video. Which I imagine is as relevant to most people, even geeks like me, as a 10-20% speedup in Javascript. For example, watch the video at <http://videojs.com/> in full screen on Chrome and Safari. Last time I checked it looked way better in Safari. That said, Chrome team moves fast and maybe they will have it fixed soon. If you're interested in progress you can track the issue here: <http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=38969> ~~~ modeless Not only video but also hardware-accelerated CSS animations and 3D transforms. Safari has the most advanced graphics architecture of any browser right now, and all the major browsers are working on catching up. Firefox's plan: [http://www.basschouten.com/blog1.php/2010/01/18/layers- cross...](http://www.basschouten.com/blog1.php/2010/01/18/layers-cross- platform-acceleration) IE's plan: [http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/04/09/benefits-of- gp...](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/04/09/benefits-of-gpu-powered- html5.aspx) Opera hasn't publicly announced hardware-accelerated graphics yet, but they are moving to a new codebase that could support it in theory: <http://my.opera.com/core/blog/2009/02/04/vega> Chrome actually seems like the least far along right now, which seems odd given their focus on performance. Some of the work was done for them by Apple in WebKit, but there's still a lot to be done. ~~~ sgift According to this <http://labs.opera.com/news/2009/12/22/> Opera already moved to the new codebase, but still no hardware acceleration at the moment. ------ grantheaslip I'm getting kind of sick about hearing about how browser X outperforms browser Y in Z JavaScript performance test. It's good to know that the browser developers are continuing to push JS performance--it's important that it gets better and better--but essentially every browser except maybe IE (haven't used it in years, can't speak to it) has comparable real-world JS performance. I choose to use Safari because it's the browser that feels the most Mac-like, has ClickToFlash and 1Password, has great H.264 video performance, has a great interface, continues to support the newest web standards, never crashes, and is already familiar to me. As long as it isn't horrendously slower than other browsers, JS performance just isn't a concern to me--it has little real effect on my day to day browsing compared to everything I just listed. ~~~ crad The reason why I did this was because Apple is touting Safari 5 as being "The Worlds Fastest Browser" and specifically said "Powered by the Nitro JavaScript engine, Safari 5 on the Mac runs JavaScript up to 30 percent faster than Safari 4, 3 percent faster than Chrome 5.0," <http://www.apple.com/safari/whats-new.html#performance> ~~~ grantheaslip It more of a meta-comment about the genre of articles that yours loosely fit under :). I missed the fact that you were actually referencing a claim made by Apple-- sorry for jumping to conclusions! ------ Groxx ... though WebKit's nightly outperforms both. Chrome updates _far_ more frequently than Safari, is it any surprise it's ahead slightly? ~~~ code_duck Considering they just released Safari 5 yesterday, it seems that it should be as up to date as recent Chrome releases. ~~~ snprbob86 Apple probably locked down on a stable build of WebKit weeks ago. Google has the luxury of staged rollouts with rollback if necessary, so they can take more risk with WebKit builds. ~~~ code_duck Is 'weeks' really that long? So we have to compare it to the version of Chrome released two days ago, and not last month? ------ JarekS I can see one problem with these benchmarks - you test dev version of Chrome and compare it with stable/released version of Safari... Having said that - I'm using Chrome 6 on my Mac - it _feels_ faster then Safari 5. ~~~ crad Edit: updated to reflect 5.0.375 with little impact to the numbers. ~~~ wzdd I'm not sure that you should be using the "recommended tests" option of Dromaeo, since that option includes SunSpider and V8 Bench. We already know the results of those tests (since you ran them separately), so maybe you should just run the Dromaeo-specific tests. ~~~ crad Edit: Do you think it would skew things that much? It seems to show a much wider disparity with Chrome hitting > 5k runs per second and Safari 5 hitting only 308... My only concern about that is the appearance of cherry picking results instead of using their recommended tests. ------ nwomack One thing nobody ever mentions, but I always notice is how much more CPU power Chrome takes on my macbook. It's a few years old and anything remotely CPU intensive causes my fan to go nuts. I actually like Chrome better (I like the interface, and it's faster) but I stay with Safari because it doesn't hog my CPU... ------ sigzero Do we really care that much? I think people pick browsers for more reasons than just "speed". ------ Oompa My experience has been Safari 5 is more stable and snappier than Chrome on OS X. This outweighs the extra JavaScript execution speed in Chrome. ~~~ thm76 It's also much more stable on Windows for me. In Chrome a lot of websites just crash the tab (and bring down a few other tabs as well usually - so much about separate processes). ~~~ fierarul >so much about separate processes I think the process is per-domain, not per-tab. ------ melvin Personally, I use 4 different browsers at once when I'm on my Mac. Aside from the interfaces, I can't tell much of a difference between any of them. Sadly, I must admit that Firefox on the Mac is a bit lacking in polish. ------ bradgessler It also doesn't crash when I use PivotalTracker.
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// +build !ignore_autogenerated /* Copyright The Kubernetes Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ // Code generated by deepcopy-gen. DO NOT EDIT. package v1beta1 import ( corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1" v1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1" runtime "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime" intstr "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr" ) // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *ControllerRevision) DeepCopyInto(out *ControllerRevision) { *out = *in out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta in.ObjectMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ObjectMeta) in.Data.DeepCopyInto(&out.Data) return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new ControllerRevision. func (in *ControllerRevision) DeepCopy() *ControllerRevision { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(ControllerRevision) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object. func (in *ControllerRevision) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object { if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil { return c } return nil } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *ControllerRevisionList) DeepCopyInto(out *ControllerRevisionList) { *out = *in out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta in.ListMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ListMeta) if in.Items != nil { in, out := &in.Items, &out.Items *out = make([]ControllerRevision, len(*in)) for i := range *in { (*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i]) } } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new ControllerRevisionList. func (in *ControllerRevisionList) DeepCopy() *ControllerRevisionList { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(ControllerRevisionList) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object. func (in *ControllerRevisionList) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object { if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil { return c } return nil } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *Deployment) DeepCopyInto(out *Deployment) { *out = *in out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta in.ObjectMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ObjectMeta) in.Spec.DeepCopyInto(&out.Spec) in.Status.DeepCopyInto(&out.Status) return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new Deployment. func (in *Deployment) DeepCopy() *Deployment { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(Deployment) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object. func (in *Deployment) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object { if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil { return c } return nil } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *DeploymentCondition) DeepCopyInto(out *DeploymentCondition) { *out = *in in.LastUpdateTime.DeepCopyInto(&out.LastUpdateTime) in.LastTransitionTime.DeepCopyInto(&out.LastTransitionTime) return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new DeploymentCondition. func (in *DeploymentCondition) DeepCopy() *DeploymentCondition { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(DeploymentCondition) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *DeploymentList) DeepCopyInto(out *DeploymentList) { *out = *in out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta in.ListMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ListMeta) if in.Items != nil { in, out := &in.Items, &out.Items *out = make([]Deployment, len(*in)) for i := range *in { (*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i]) } } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new DeploymentList. func (in *DeploymentList) DeepCopy() *DeploymentList { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(DeploymentList) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object. func (in *DeploymentList) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object { if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil { return c } return nil } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *DeploymentRollback) DeepCopyInto(out *DeploymentRollback) { *out = *in out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta if in.UpdatedAnnotations != nil { in, out := &in.UpdatedAnnotations, &out.UpdatedAnnotations *out = make(map[string]string, len(*in)) for key, val := range *in { (*out)[key] = val } } out.RollbackTo = in.RollbackTo return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new DeploymentRollback. func (in *DeploymentRollback) DeepCopy() *DeploymentRollback { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(DeploymentRollback) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object. func (in *DeploymentRollback) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object { if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil { return c } return nil } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *DeploymentSpec) DeepCopyInto(out *DeploymentSpec) { *out = *in if in.Replicas != nil { in, out := &in.Replicas, &out.Replicas *out = new(int32) **out = **in } if in.Selector != nil { in, out := &in.Selector, &out.Selector *out = new(v1.LabelSelector) (*in).DeepCopyInto(*out) } in.Template.DeepCopyInto(&out.Template) in.Strategy.DeepCopyInto(&out.Strategy) if in.RevisionHistoryLimit != nil { in, out := &in.RevisionHistoryLimit, &out.RevisionHistoryLimit *out = new(int32) **out = **in } if in.RollbackTo != nil { in, out := &in.RollbackTo, &out.RollbackTo *out = new(RollbackConfig) **out = **in } if in.ProgressDeadlineSeconds != nil { in, out := &in.ProgressDeadlineSeconds, &out.ProgressDeadlineSeconds *out = new(int32) **out = **in } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new DeploymentSpec. func (in *DeploymentSpec) DeepCopy() *DeploymentSpec { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(DeploymentSpec) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *DeploymentStatus) DeepCopyInto(out *DeploymentStatus) { *out = *in if in.Conditions != nil { in, out := &in.Conditions, &out.Conditions *out = make([]DeploymentCondition, len(*in)) for i := range *in { (*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i]) } } if in.CollisionCount != nil { in, out := &in.CollisionCount, &out.CollisionCount *out = new(int32) **out = **in } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new DeploymentStatus. func (in *DeploymentStatus) DeepCopy() *DeploymentStatus { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(DeploymentStatus) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *DeploymentStrategy) DeepCopyInto(out *DeploymentStrategy) { *out = *in if in.RollingUpdate != nil { in, out := &in.RollingUpdate, &out.RollingUpdate *out = new(RollingUpdateDeployment) (*in).DeepCopyInto(*out) } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new DeploymentStrategy. func (in *DeploymentStrategy) DeepCopy() *DeploymentStrategy { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(DeploymentStrategy) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *RollbackConfig) DeepCopyInto(out *RollbackConfig) { *out = *in return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new RollbackConfig. func (in *RollbackConfig) DeepCopy() *RollbackConfig { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(RollbackConfig) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *RollingUpdateDeployment) DeepCopyInto(out *RollingUpdateDeployment) { *out = *in if in.MaxUnavailable != nil { in, out := &in.MaxUnavailable, &out.MaxUnavailable *out = new(intstr.IntOrString) **out = **in } if in.MaxSurge != nil { in, out := &in.MaxSurge, &out.MaxSurge *out = new(intstr.IntOrString) **out = **in } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new RollingUpdateDeployment. func (in *RollingUpdateDeployment) DeepCopy() *RollingUpdateDeployment { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(RollingUpdateDeployment) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *RollingUpdateStatefulSetStrategy) DeepCopyInto(out *RollingUpdateStatefulSetStrategy) { *out = *in if in.Partition != nil { in, out := &in.Partition, &out.Partition *out = new(int32) **out = **in } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new RollingUpdateStatefulSetStrategy. func (in *RollingUpdateStatefulSetStrategy) DeepCopy() *RollingUpdateStatefulSetStrategy { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(RollingUpdateStatefulSetStrategy) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *Scale) DeepCopyInto(out *Scale) { *out = *in out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta in.ObjectMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ObjectMeta) out.Spec = in.Spec in.Status.DeepCopyInto(&out.Status) return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new Scale. func (in *Scale) DeepCopy() *Scale { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(Scale) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object. func (in *Scale) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object { if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil { return c } return nil } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *ScaleSpec) DeepCopyInto(out *ScaleSpec) { *out = *in return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new ScaleSpec. func (in *ScaleSpec) DeepCopy() *ScaleSpec { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(ScaleSpec) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *ScaleStatus) DeepCopyInto(out *ScaleStatus) { *out = *in if in.Selector != nil { in, out := &in.Selector, &out.Selector *out = make(map[string]string, len(*in)) for key, val := range *in { (*out)[key] = val } } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new ScaleStatus. func (in *ScaleStatus) DeepCopy() *ScaleStatus { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(ScaleStatus) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *StatefulSet) DeepCopyInto(out *StatefulSet) { *out = *in out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta in.ObjectMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ObjectMeta) in.Spec.DeepCopyInto(&out.Spec) in.Status.DeepCopyInto(&out.Status) return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new StatefulSet. func (in *StatefulSet) DeepCopy() *StatefulSet { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(StatefulSet) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object. func (in *StatefulSet) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object { if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil { return c } return nil } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *StatefulSetCondition) DeepCopyInto(out *StatefulSetCondition) { *out = *in in.LastTransitionTime.DeepCopyInto(&out.LastTransitionTime) return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new StatefulSetCondition. func (in *StatefulSetCondition) DeepCopy() *StatefulSetCondition { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(StatefulSetCondition) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *StatefulSetList) DeepCopyInto(out *StatefulSetList) { *out = *in out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta in.ListMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ListMeta) if in.Items != nil { in, out := &in.Items, &out.Items *out = make([]StatefulSet, len(*in)) for i := range *in { (*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i]) } } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new StatefulSetList. func (in *StatefulSetList) DeepCopy() *StatefulSetList { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(StatefulSetList) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object. func (in *StatefulSetList) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object { if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil { return c } return nil } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *StatefulSetSpec) DeepCopyInto(out *StatefulSetSpec) { *out = *in if in.Replicas != nil { in, out := &in.Replicas, &out.Replicas *out = new(int32) **out = **in } if in.Selector != nil { in, out := &in.Selector, &out.Selector *out = new(v1.LabelSelector) (*in).DeepCopyInto(*out) } in.Template.DeepCopyInto(&out.Template) if in.VolumeClaimTemplates != nil { in, out := &in.VolumeClaimTemplates, &out.VolumeClaimTemplates *out = make([]corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, len(*in)) for i := range *in { (*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i]) } } in.UpdateStrategy.DeepCopyInto(&out.UpdateStrategy) if in.RevisionHistoryLimit != nil { in, out := &in.RevisionHistoryLimit, &out.RevisionHistoryLimit *out = new(int32) **out = **in } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new StatefulSetSpec. func (in *StatefulSetSpec) DeepCopy() *StatefulSetSpec { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(StatefulSetSpec) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *StatefulSetStatus) DeepCopyInto(out *StatefulSetStatus) { *out = *in if in.ObservedGeneration != nil { in, out := &in.ObservedGeneration, &out.ObservedGeneration *out = new(int64) **out = **in } if in.CollisionCount != nil { in, out := &in.CollisionCount, &out.CollisionCount *out = new(int32) **out = **in } if in.Conditions != nil { in, out := &in.Conditions, &out.Conditions *out = make([]StatefulSetCondition, len(*in)) for i := range *in { (*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i]) } } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new StatefulSetStatus. func (in *StatefulSetStatus) DeepCopy() *StatefulSetStatus { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(StatefulSetStatus) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out } // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil. func (in *StatefulSetUpdateStrategy) DeepCopyInto(out *StatefulSetUpdateStrategy) { *out = *in if in.RollingUpdate != nil { in, out := &in.RollingUpdate, &out.RollingUpdate *out = new(RollingUpdateStatefulSetStrategy) (*in).DeepCopyInto(*out) } return } // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new StatefulSetUpdateStrategy. func (in *StatefulSetUpdateStrategy) DeepCopy() *StatefulSetUpdateStrategy { if in == nil { return nil } out := new(StatefulSetUpdateStrategy) in.DeepCopyInto(out) return out }
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Anal stretch plus fissurectomy for chronic anal fissure. Anal fissure is a common disease. Usually chronic anal fissures are managed medically. When conservative management fails, surgical treatment should be considered. Lateral internal sphincterotomy has been advocated as the first choice invasive treatment but it has a reported rate of major fecal incontinence of 5%. In order to reduce the onset of major fecal incontinence after anal fissure surgery, it has been proposed to use the anal stretching plus fissurectomy. From 2008 to 2011, 457 patients have been operated for chronic anal fissure. Twenty-seven patients underwent lateral internal sphincterotomy, two patients underwent posterior sphincterotomy and 428 patients underwent anal stretch plus fissurectomy. Satisfactory results have been reported in 95% of the cases. Transient incontinence rates have been of 3% after anal stretch and of 14.8% after lateral internal sphincterotomy (p < 0.05). Major and persistent incontinence rates have been reported in a case after later internal sphincterotomy (3%) but never after anal stretching (p = 0.059). Recurrence occurred in 2% of the patients after anal stretch and in 3% of the cases after lateral internal sphincterotomy (p = ns). Lateral internal sphincterotomy and anal stretch have nearly a reported 95% of good results but the first have 3-5% rates of major incontinence.
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UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 04-1956 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus CHARLES ROBERT PARKINS; A&E TECHNICAL SERVICES, INCORPORATED, Defendants - Appellants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Charleston. Joseph Robert Goodwin, District Judge. (CA-02-1094-2) Submitted: January 28, 2005 Decided: February 10, 2005 Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Harold S. Albertson, Jr., Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellants. Kasey Warner, United States Attorney, Carol A. Casto, Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). PER CURIAM: Charles Robert Parkins and A&E Technical Services, Incorporated, appeal the district court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of the United States on the United States’ claim that they violated the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733 (2000).* We have reviewed the parties’ briefs and the joint appendix and find no reversible error. Accordingly, we affirm for the reasons stated by the district court. See United States v. Parkins, No. CA-02-1094-2 (S.D.W. Va. Feb. 20, 2004; July 1, 2004). We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED * Although Appellants also state that they appeal from the district court’s order awarding damages, they failed to provide argument on the damages issue in their opening brief. We therefore find that this issue is not properly before us. See United States v. Al-Hamdi, 356 F.3d 564, 571 n.8 (4th Cir. 2004) (“It is a well settled rule that contentions not raised in the argument section of the opening brief are abandoned.”). - 2 -
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Jeans are so baggy they hang off butt just lost 30 lbs and can't afford new jeans 21,118 shares
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President of Singapore The President of the Republic of Singapore is the country's head of state. Singapore has a parliamentary system of government. Executive authority is exercised by the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister of Singapore. The current president is Halimah Yacob, who was elected unopposed at the 2017 presidential election. She is the first female president of Singapore and first Malay head of state in 47 years since the death of Yusof Ishak, Singapore's first president. The national constitution sets strict eligibility conditions for the presidency. Before 1993, the president was chosen by the Parliament of Singapore. As a result of constitutional amendments passed in 1991, the presidency became a popularly elected office with certain custodial powers, particularly over government expenditure and key appointments to public offices. Wee Kim Wee was the first president to exercise custodial powers pursuant to the constitutional amendments of 1991. The first president elected by popular vote was Ong Teng Cheong, who served from 1993 to 1999. In 2016, further amendments were passed providing for "reserved elections" for a particular community, if that community has not provided a president in the past five presidential terms. History The office of president was created in 1965 after Singapore became a republic upon its secession from the Federation of Malaysia that year. It replaced the office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara, which had been created when Singapore attained self-government in 1959. The last Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Yusof Ishak, became the first president. After his death he was replaced by Benjamin Sheares, who served until his death in 1981, when he was succeeded by Chengara Veetil Devan Nair. Owing to personal problems, Nair stepped down in 1985 and was replaced by Wee Kim Wee, who served as president until 1993. In January 1991, the Constitution was amended to provide for the popular election of the president, a major constitutional and political change in Singapore's history. Under the revision, the president is empowered to veto the use of the country's past reserves and key civil service appointments. The president can also examine the administration's enforcement of the Internal Security Act and Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act, and authorise corruption investigations (see below). The first popularly elected president was Ong Teng Cheong, a former cabinet minister. He served as president from 1 September 1993 to 31 August 1999. However, the Singapore Government has, on the advice of the Attorney-General's Chambers, deemed Ong's predecessor Wee Kim Wee the first elected president, on the basis that he had held and exercised the powers of the elected president. This was a result of transitional provisions in the Constitution of Singapore in 2017, which were affirmed by the High Court following a legal challenge by presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock. He appealed against this decision, but the Court of Appeal also dismissed it. The sixth president was S. R. Nathan. He was not elected by the people in a vote, but became president by virtue of being the sole candidate deemed qualified by the Presidential Elections Committee. His first term of office was from 1 September 1999 to 31 August 2005. He was re-elected on 17 August 2005; both his election came on walkovers without any opposing contestants. After he stepped down, Tony Tan won the 27 August 2011 presidential election by a narrow 0.34% margin. He was sworn in as the seventh president of Singapore on 1 September 2011. The eighth and current president, Halimah Yacob, took office on 14 September 2017, becoming the first president elected as she was the sole eligible candidate under the new reform terms which took effect earlier that year. She is also the first female President of Singapore. Constitutional position and role The President is the head of state of Singapore. The executive authority of the nation is vested in the President and exercisable by them or by the Cabinet or any minister authorised by the Cabinet. However, the Cabinet is vested with the "general direction and control of the Government," and in most cases the President is bound to exercise their powers in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under the Cabinet's general authority. The President only exercises limited powers in their personal discretion to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves it did not accumulate, to approve changes to key appointments, and to exercise oversight over the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau and decisions of the Executive under the Internal Security Act and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act. As a component of the legislature together with Parliament, the President is also jointly vested with the legislative power of Singapore. The President's primary role in the exercise of legislative power to make laws is assenting to bills passed by Parliament. As the President exercises this constitutional function in accordance with Cabinet's advice and not in their personal discretion except in certain circumstances, in general he or she may not refuse to assent to bills that Parliament has validly passed. The words of enactment in Singapore statutes are: "Be it enacted by the President with the advice and consent of the Parliament of Singapore, as follows:". The President usually opens each Parliamentary session with an address drafted by the Cabinet setting out the Government's agenda for the session, and may address Parliament and send messages to it. The President has been called "Singapore's No. 1 diplomat". Ambassadors and high commissioners accredited to Singapore present their credentials to the President, and the President is called upon by visiting foreign leaders. In addition, the President contributes to the nation's external relations by undertaking overseas trips on Cabinet's advice. Presidents have also used the office to champion charitable causes. Wee Kim Wee promoted sports and volunteerism; and Ong Teng Cheong culture and the arts, particularly music. In 2000, S.R. Nathan established the President's Challenge with the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports and its statutory board, the National Council of Social Service. As of 2011, the endeavour had raised more than S$100 million for charities supporting disabled and needy people. Powers The powers of the President of Singapore are divided into those which the President may exercise in their own discretion, and those their must exercise in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet of Singapore or of a Minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet. In addition, the President is required to consult the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA) when performing some of his functions. In other cases, he or she may consult the CPA if he or she wishes to but is not bound to do so. The Constitution confers on the President certain executive functions to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves that it did not accumulate. Thus, a guarantee may only be given or a loan raised by the Government if the President concurs, and his or her approval is also needed for budgets of specified statutory boards and Government companies that draw on their past reserves. The President also possesses personal discretion to withhold assent to any bill in Parliament providing directly or indirectly for the direct or indirect variation, changing or increase in powers of the Central Provident Fund Board to invest moneys belonging to it; and the borrowing of money, the giving of any guarantee or the raising of any loan by the Government if in the President's opinion the bill is likely to draw on reserves not accumulated by the Government during its current term of office. In addition, the President may withhold assent to any Supply Bill, Supplementary Supply Bill or Final Supply Bill for any financial year if in his or her opinion the estimates of revenue and expenditure, supplementary estimates or statement of excess are likely to lead to a drawing on past reserves. The President is also empowered to approve changes to key civil service positions, such as the Chief Justice, the Attorney-General, the chairman and members of the Public Service Commission, the Chief of Defence Force and the Commissioner of Police. He or she also appoints as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his or her personal judgment, is likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. The President has certain powers of oversight over the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau and decisions of the Executive under the Internal Security Act and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act. The term of office of the first elected president, Ong Teng Cheong (1993–1999), was marked by differences between him and the Government concerning the extent of his discretionary fiscal powers. Discussions culminated in the Government issuing a non-binding white paper entitled The Principles for Determining and Safeguarding the Accumulated Reserves of the Government and the Fifth Schedule Statutory Boards and Government Companies (1999). In 2009, the Government requested approval from President S.R. Nathan to draw $4.9 billion from past financial reserves to meet current budget expenditure, the first time it had done so. The sum was used to fund the Government's Resilience Package consisting of two schemes aimed at preserving jobs and businesses during the financial downturn. Election Qualifications A person who wishes to run for the office of president has to fulfil stringent qualifications set out in the Constitution, which are as follows: The President must be a citizen of Singapore. The President must not be less than 45 years of age. The President's name must appear in a current register of electors. The President must be resident in Singapore at the date of their nomination for election, and must have been so resident for periods amounting in the aggregate to not less than ten years prior to that date. The President must not be subject to any of the following disqualifications: (a) being and having been found or declared to be of unsound mind; (b) being an undischarged bankrupt; (c) holding an office of profit; (d) having been nominated for election to Parliament or the office of President or having acted as election agent to a person so nominated, failing to lodge any return of election expenses required by law within the time and in the manner so required; (e) having been convicted of an offence by a court of law in Singapore or Malaysia and sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not less than one year or to a fine of not less than S$2,000 and having not received a free pardon, provided that where the conviction is by a court of law in Malaysia, the person shall not be disqualified unless the offence is also one which, had it been committed in Singapore, would have been punishable by a court of law in Singapore; (f) having voluntarily acquired the citizenship of, or exercised rights of citizenship in, a foreign country, or having made a declaration of allegiance to a foreign country; (g) being disqualified under any law relating to offences in connection with elections to Parliament or the office of President by reason of having been convicted of such an offence or having in proceedings relating to such an election been proved guilty of an act constituting such an offence. The President must be a person of integrity, good character and reputation. The President must not be a member of any political party on the date of their nomination for election. The President must have for a period of not less than three years held office — as Minister, Chief Justice, Speaker, Attorney-General, Chairman of the Public Service Commission, Auditor-General, Accountant-General or Permanent Secretary; as chief executive officer (CEO) of a key statutory board or government company: the Central Provident Fund Board, the Housing and Development Board, the Jurong Town Corporation, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, Temasek Holdings, or GIC Private Limited (formerly known as the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation); as the most senior executive of a company with an average of $500 million in shareholders' equity for the most recent three years in that office, and which is profitable after taxes; or in any other similar or comparable position of seniority and responsibility in any other organisation or department of equivalent size or complexity in the public or private sector which has given him such experience and ability in administering and managing financial affairs as to enable him to carry out effectively the functions and duties of the office of President. The strictness of these qualifications led to the 1999, 2005, and 2017 elections being walkovers as only one candidate had qualified on nomination day. In November 2016, further amendments provide for "reserved elections" for a particular racial group (Chinese, Malay and Indian/other minority) — if that community has not been represented for five presidential terms. Other amendments were made to expand the list of key government companies eligible for the candidacy, and, for candidates using their private sector experience, the use of $500 million of shareholder equity instead of $100 million in paid-up capital. The changes went into effect in April 2017. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong later explained that while he expected the "reserved election" policy to be unpopular among the population, he believed it was "the right thing to do". As of 2018, the only ethnic group in Singapore that could benefit from a "reserved election" would be the country's Eurasian population, as the country's only Eurasian president, Benjamin Henry Sheares, served from 1971 to 1981, six presidential terms ago. Election procedure The President holds office for a term of six years from the date on which they assume office. The office falls vacant upon the expiry of the incumbent's term or if the President is for some reason unable to complete their term; for example, due to death, resignation, or removal from office for misconduct or mental or physical infirmity. If the office of President becomes vacant before the incumbent's term expires, a poll for an election must be held within six months. In other cases, an election can take place any time from three months before the expiry of the incumbent's term of office. The procedure for elections is laid out in the Presidential Elections Act. The process begins when the Prime Minister issues a writ of election to the returning officer specifying the date and place of nomination day. Potential candidates must obtain certificates of eligibility from the Presidential Elections Committee (PEC), the function of which is to ensure that such persons have the necessary qualifications to be nominated as a candidate for the election. In particular, the PEC must be satisfied that the potential candidates are persons of integrity, good character and reputation; and if they have not previously held certain key government offices or acted as chairman of the board of directors or CEO of a company incorporated or registered under the Companies Act with shareholders' equity of at least $500 million, that they held a position of comparable seniority and responsibility in the public or private sector that has given them experience and ability in administering and managing financial affairs. The PEC consists of the Chairman of the Public Service Commission, who is also the Chairman of the PEC, the Chairman of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, and a member of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights. For the 2017 presidential election, the members of the PEC are Eddie Teo (chairman), Lim Soo Hoon, Chan Heng Chee, Po'ad Shaik Abu Bakar Mattar, Tay Yong Kwang, and Peter Seah. In addition, candidates must obtain political donation certificates from the Registrar of Political Donations stating that they have complied with the Political Donations Act, and file their nomination papers with the returning officer on nomination day. A deposit must also be paid. If there is only one candidate nominated, he or she is declared to have been elected president. Otherwise, the returning officer issues a notice of contested election specifying when polling day will be. During the election period, a candidate may not spend more than $600,000 or 30 cents for each person on the electoral register, whichever is greater. Permits must be obtained to hold election meetings and display posters and banners, and a number of acts are unlawful, including bribery, dissuading electors from voting, making false statements about candidates, treating and undue influence. Legal changes introduced in 2010 made the eve of polling day a "cooling-off day" – campaigning must not take place on that day and on polling day itself. Polling day is a public holiday, and voting is compulsory. Voters must go to the polling stations assigned to them. After the poll closes, the presiding officer of each polling station seals the ballot boxes without opening them. Candidates or their polling agents may also affix their own seals to the ballot boxes. The ballot boxes are then taken to counting centres to be opened and the ballots counted. A candidate or his or her counting agent may ask the returning officer for a recount of votes if the difference between the number of votes for the candidate with the most votes and any other candidate's number of votes is 2% or less. After all counts, and recounts if any, have been completed, the returning officer ascertains whether the total number of electors registered to vote overseas is less than the difference between the number of votes for the two candidates with the highest number of votes. If so, the returning officer declares the candidate with the highest number of votes to be elected as President. If not, the overseas votes may be decisive. The returning officer then states the number of votes cast for each candidate and the date and location where the overseas votes will be counted. Last contested election The 2011 presidential election was the first election with a ballot since the 1993 election, and was also Singapore's first presidential election contested by more than two candidates. The election was won by Tony Tan Keng Yam with 745,693 (35.19%) of valid votes. Assumption of office and disabilities The person elected to the office of president assumes office on the day his predecessor ceases to hold office or, if the office is vacant, on the day following his election. Upon his assumption of office, the President is required to take and subscribe in the presence of the Chief Justice or of another Justice of the Supreme Court the Oath of Office, which states: Once elected, the President shall: not hold any other office created or recognised by the Constitution; not actively engage in any commercial enterprise; not be a member of any political party; and if he or she is a member of Parliament, vacate his or her seat in Parliament. Succession In the case when the President is unable to perform their duties, their powers are temporarily transferred to the Chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA). If the Chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisers is not available, the Speaker of the Parliament performs the duties of the President. If both are unavailable the presidential functions are performed by an individual appointed by the Parliament. Salary and entitlements The Parliament of Singapore is required to provide a civil list for the maintenance of the President, and it does so by way of the Civil List and Gratuity Act. With effect from 17 February 2012, the sum under Class I of the list, which includes the President's personal pay ($1,568,900, known by the British term the "privy purse"), an entertainment allowance ($73,000) and an allowance for an Acting President ($4,500), is $1,646,400. The privy purse was reduced from $4,267,500 after the President accepted the Ministerial Salaries Review Committee's recommendations on the matter. The salaries for the President's personal staff (Class II) amount to $4,532,400. Speaking in Parliament on 10 March 2011, the Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam explained that this sum was to cater for the salaries of an additional staff officer to support the work of the Council of Presidential Advisers, and a butler manager; and to meet higher variable staff salary payments due to the nation's strong economic growth. The allowance for the Istana's household expenses (Class III) is $2,762,308, an increase from $694,000. This allowance is used to cover the maintenance of the Istana, vehicles, utilities and other supplies, as well as for ceremonies and celebrations. The increase was to cater for higher expenses for maintaining computer systems, buildings and land, and to account for inflation. Class IV expenses for "special services" are $550,000. In previous years, this sum was used to cover various expenses such as the cost of replacing state cars and installing a new document repository. Overall, the current civil list of $9,491,100 represents a decrease of about 18% from the sum for the past fiscal year of $11,605,000. List of presidents of the Republic of Singapore Notes Living former presidents References Citations Legislation . ("PEA"). Bibliography . Further reading Articles . . Books . . . . . . . News reports . . . . . . . . . . . . External links Category:Lists of political office-holders in Singapore Singapore Presidents of Singapore
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import ChannelId from '../../ChannelId' import Payment, { PaymentSerde } from '../../payment' import EnginePostgres from './EnginePostgres' import AbstractPaymentsDatabase from '../AbstractPaymentsDatabase' export default class PostgresPaymentsDatabase extends AbstractPaymentsDatabase<EnginePostgres> { save (token: string, payment: Payment): Promise<void> { const serialized: any = PaymentSerde.instance.serialize(payment) serialized.kind = this.kind serialized.token = token return this.engine.exec((client: any) => client.query( 'INSERT INTO payment("channelId", kind, token, sender, receiver, price, value, ' + '"channelValue", v, r, s, meta, "contractAddress", "createdAt") VALUES($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14)', [ serialized.channelId, serialized.kind, serialized.token, serialized.sender, serialized.receiver, serialized.price, serialized.value, serialized.channelValue, serialized.v, serialized.r, serialized.s, serialized.meta, serialized.contractAddress, Date.now() ] )) } firstMaximum (channelId: ChannelId | string): Promise<Payment | any> { return this.engine.exec((client: any) => client.query( 'SELECT "channelId", kind, token, sender, receiver, price, value, ' + '"channelValue", v, r, s, meta, "contractAddress", "createdAt" FROM payment WHERE "channelId" = $1 ' + 'ORDER BY value DESC', [ channelId.toString() ] )).then((res: any) => this.inflatePayment(res.rows[0])) } findByToken (token: string): Promise<Payment | any> { return this.engine.exec((client: any) => client.query( 'SELECT "channelId", kind, token, sender, receiver, price, value, ' + '"channelValue", v, r, s, meta, "contractAddress", "createdAt" FROM payment WHERE token = $1', [ token ] )).then((res: any) => this.inflatePayment(res.rows[0])) } }
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Thanks Judy - you are doing the right things and it is important! Regards Dave -----Original Message----- From: Gray, Judy Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 2:15 PM To: '[email protected]' Cc: Delainey, David W.; Pieper, Kalen; Hughes, Evan Subject: Response to letter sent to Kalen Pieper on 12/4/01 Michael; Listed below are some specific answers to your questions. In addition, please check the www.enron.com <http://www.enron.com> web site regularly for up-to-date Q & A. You may also call me if you need further clarification. 1. You will be receiving a termination letter and other information regarding your termination this week. 2. You will receive pay for Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday last week. This amount is included on a check that is being mailed to your home this week. 3. Your termination letter will be the document that you can provide to your wife's employer to enroll in her benefit plan. This same letter will facilitate an unemployment claim as well as providing documentation for a judge where you are to serve on jury duty 4. Submitted and approved expenses are being processed. Because there is a high-volume of requests, this is taking some time, and we are working as quickly as possible. 5. Please send me a copy of your unpaid phone bill and I will forward it to accounts payable for processing. Please feel free to contact me if you need further assistance or clarification. Take Care Judy Gray Director of Human Resources 713.345.9375
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great posts get downvoted to oblivion because most redditors who browse new posts are in a shitty mood 1,004 shares
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Speaking of Ted Cruz, when he was running for President of the America, one of his campaign movies featured a porn actress. He later pulled the ad, even though porn star was considering voting for him, which is quite rude.
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Q: How to replicate the export data right click function for shapefiles using python for batch exports? Updated Question! I'm attempting to find/create a python script that replicates the export tool to execute batch exports of featurelayers into specific shapefiles. I want each input featurelayer to be copied and overwritten to a respective output shapefile. I want each output to have a specific name. Using either the FeatureClasstoFeatureClass_conversion() or CopyFeatures_management() functions I can get one featurelayer to output and overwrite a shapefile in a different location. But how to do this for a list of shapefiles? import arcpy Mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument("CURRENT") arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(Mxd) arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True sampleinputList = ["input_a", "input_b", "input_c"] #these are feature layers in the mxd sampleout_path = "T:/path" #path I'll be batch outputting &overwriting these shapefiles to samplenames = ["input_a_name", "input_b_name", "input_c_name"] sampleOutputnamesList = ["T:/path/input_a_name", "T:/path/input_b_name", "T:/path/input_c_name"] # I want each input to correspond to a respective output name for featureclasses in sampleinputList: arcpy.CopyFeatures_management(sampleinputList,sampleOutputnamesList) #or maybe this might work? for featureclasses in sampleinputList: arcpy.FeatureClasstoFeatureClass_conversion(sampleinputList,sampleout_path,samplenames) both instances give me a Runtime error Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 2, in <module> File "c:\program files (x86)\arcgis\desktop10.2\arcpy\arcpy\management.py", line 2281, in CopyFeatures raise e RuntimeError: Object: Error in executing tool A: Of course you can't export to/from the same file while overwriting said file. You're trying to erase it while you're trying to read it. You have two obvious paths: Rename the input file Export to a file with the original name (I recommend CopyFeatures for exporting) Or: Export to an intermediate file Delete the original file Rename the intermediate file Depending on how the data are used, it might be best to use DeleteRows and then Append, but that would required a few more steps (i.e., copying your original dataset) before you get to that point. The benefit of DeleteRows/Append is that you know that your data schema will not change.
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Category: Perfect in Panties Can't get off unless you watch a woman put her panties in her mouth and gag herself with them? You're not alone. Watching a woman take off her panties is a particular delight to many people all around the world. You don't need to send away for a pair of worn-in panties when you can watch a video of a girl really getting them nice and wet just for you. Want to see a hot chick hanging out in just her panties? How about a topless college schoolgirl showing you her dance team routine? What about a girl that wants to show you each and every pair of panties she owns? Do you like the thongs better, or the bikini panties? She'll put them all on for you, and take them all off. Just check out the pair of panties you like best in the video below and watch her tear them off. ... Read More Read Less
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