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sha256:706d758e54420fe9d4be484050bf6f384370ddb425b7f5f6f33c7d774e6f4376 +size 53392090 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Data/OfficialYear.dta b/104/replication_package/Replication/Data/OfficialYear.dta new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..326a6dcf4e6ac092891e7bbfa11c61e82701e1f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Data/OfficialYear.dta @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:4133b73de265efc5620ea73dfd2b295a97d4658ca430dd1b1b1772190d99a2e1 +size 7871 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Data/ProvGovernors.dta b/104/replication_package/Replication/Data/ProvGovernors.dta new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0956a0f09ed08a43be511f9b40af9b6455a40cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Data/ProvGovernors.dta @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:9baff1bac6dfba19e6e21fa5c59d6112c590be88296726deeed9ad83e26c85d7 +size 15353 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Data/ThreeRivers.dta b/104/replication_package/Replication/Data/ThreeRivers.dta new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ce6d7a0826d77699afa22df3930a84ac3c9966b --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Data/ThreeRivers.dta @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:77b53c04e8d53e7ef9b9dac96316c87c05a108c5b978c56f4c5eb238d667d5dc +size 25882 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/All_in_One.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/All_in_One.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..437a9d1ff46b286ca754e21a32c84fdf721486bd --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/All_in_One.do @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +************************************ +************************************ +************************************ This dofile could generate key tables and figures in the paper +************************************ in the order which they are cited in the text +************************************ +************************************ + +clear + + +********* +********* Change directory to Replication\ +********* +cd D:\Dropbox\Xiangjun\FinalFiles\Replication\ + + + + +log using "Results\All_in_One.log", replace + +******************************************************************************** + +******** Table 1: Summary Statistics + + +do Programs\Table_1.do + + +******** Table A3: Elite Connections and Other Characteristics cross Counties + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_A3.do + + +******** Figure 3. Motivational Evidence on Elite Networks and Soldier Deaths: Raw Data + + +do Programs\Figure_3.do + + +******** Figure A.5. II. Number of National-level Offices and Officials Over Time + + +do Programs\Appendix_Figure_A5.do + + +******** Table 2. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: DD Estimates + + +do Programs\Table_2.do + + +******* Table B.1. I. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Checking Outliers + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B1_I.do + + +******* Table B.1. II. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B1_II.do + + +******* Table B.1. III. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Spatial Clustering S.E. + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B1_III.do + + +******* Table B.1. IV. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Controls X Year FE + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B1_IV.do + + +******* Table B.2. Yearly Effects of Elite Connections + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B2.do + + +******* Table 3. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Types of Links + + +do Programs\Table_3.do + + +******* Table 4. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Placebo Networks + + +do Programs\Table_4.do + + +******* Figure 4. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Year-by-Year Estimates + + +do Programs\Figure_4.do + + +******* Table B.4. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Controlling for Physical Distance to Zeng + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B4.do + + +******* Table B.5. I. Elite Networks and Data Missing + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B5_I.do + + +******* Table B.5. II. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Degree-Holders vs. Commoners + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B5_II.do + + +******* Table B.6. I. What Does the Number of Soldier Deaths Measure? + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B6_I.do + + +******* Table B.6. II. The Battle of Three Rivers vs. Other Battles in 1858 + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_B6_II.do + + +******** Table 5. The Impact of Elite Connections on Elite Power: DD and DDD Estimates + + +do Programs\Table_5.do + + +******** Figure 5. Motivational Evidence for the Power Effect: National-level Offices by Connection-Province + + +do Programs\Figure_5.do + + +******** Table 6. The Power Effect: the Role of Soldier Deaths + + +do Programs\Table_6.do + + +******** Figure 6. The Dynamics Impacts of Elite Network on National-level Offices + + +do Programs\Figure_6.do + + +******** Figure C.1. Understanding the Fluctuation of the Power Impact + + +do Programs\Appendix_Figure_C1.do + + +******** Table C.2. The Impact of Elite Networks on Elite Power: Inside and Outside the Network + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_C2.do + + +******** Table C.3. The Impact of Elite Networks on Exam Quotas and Numbers of Jinshi + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_C3.do + + + +******** Figure 7. National-level Power Distribution and the Contribution of Elite Networks + + +do Programs\Figure_7.do + + +******** Table C.4. The Impact of Elite Networks on Elite Power +******** Observation of Zeros in Our Data on National-level Offices + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_C4.do + + +******** Table C.5. The Impact of Elite Networks and Elite Power: Varying Comparison Provinces + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_C5.do + + +******** Table C.6. The Impact of Elite Networks and Elite Power: Controlling for Placebo Networks + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_C6.do + + + +*********Table C.7. The Changes in Power Distribution by Decade + + +do Programs\Appendix_Table_C7.do + + +******** Figure 8. The Share of Provincial Officials from Connected Counties in Hunan + + +do Programs\Figure_8.do + + + +clear +log close + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Figure_A5.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Figure_A5.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9594c4d76790050619c6ea80c56a33efbf37e60b --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Figure_A5.do @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +******************************************************************************** +******** Figure A.5. II. Number of National-level Offices and Officials Over Time +******************************************************************************** + +use Data\OfficialYear.dta,clear + +******************************************************************************** + +use Data\OfficialYear.dta,clear + +tsset year + +keep if year>=1820 +foreach x of varlist tot_ind tot_han_ind tot_senior tot_han_senior { +gen ma5_`x'=(`x'+l.`x'+l2.`x'+l3.`x'+l4.`x')/5 +} + + + +twoway (scatter tot_senior year, m(O) msize(small) mc(gs6) xlabel(1820(30)1910)) /// +(line ma5_tot_senior year, lp(solid) lc(gs2) lw(medium )) /// +(scatter tot_han_senior year, m(Oh) msize(small) mc(gs6)) /// +(line ma5_tot_han_senior year, lp(dash) lc(gs2) lw(medium ) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) xtitle(Year) legend(order(1 "Total number" 2 "5-year moving average" 3 "The Han Chinese" 4 "5-year moving average" ) row(2)) title(A: Number of positions) saving(Results\AllPositions_by_Year, replace)) + +twoway (scatter tot_ind year, m(O) msize(small) mc(gs6) xlabel(1820(30)1910)) /// +(line ma5_tot_ind year, lp(solid) lc(gs2) lw(medium )) /// +(scatter tot_han_ind year, m(Oh) msize(small) mc(gs6)) /// +(line ma5_tot_han_ind year, lp(dash) lc(gs2) lw(medium ) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) xtitle(Year) legend(order(1 "Total number" 2 "5-year moving average" 3 "The Han Chinese" 4 "5-year moving average" ) row(2)) title(B: Number of officials) saving(Results\AllOfficials_by_Year, replace)) + + +graph combine Results\AllPositions_by_Year.gph Results\AllOfficials_by_Year.gph, xsize(9) ysize(4.5) graphregion( color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) +graph export Results\Figure_A5.png, replace + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Figure_C1.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Figure_C1.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fadca225af4067b3fd03d0338c01385877240458 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Figure_C1.do @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +********************************************************************************************************* +**** Figure C.1. Yearly effects of connections : Entry vs. Re-entry +********************************************************************************************************* + + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen interactions + + +gen nhXZenghu_all_invdist=nonhunan*Zenghu_all_invdist +gen hXZenghu_all_invdist=hunan*Zenghu_all_invdist + +gen nhXZeng_all0_invdist=nonhunan*Zeng_all0_invdist +gen hXZeng_all0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_all0_invdist + + +foreach x of varlist hunan Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_Extraexam_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_juren0_invdist nhXZenghu_all_invdist nhXZeng_all0_invdist hXZenghu_all_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist{ +gen `x'Xperiod1=`x'*period1 +gen `x'Xperiod2=`x'*period2 +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `x'Xperiod1=`x'*period1 +gen `x'Xperiod2=`x'*period2 +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen h`x'Xperiod1=hunan*`x'*period1 +gen h`x'Xperiod2=hunan*`x'*period2 +gen h`x'Xperiod=hunan*`x'*period +} + + + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen year dummy & interactions + + +drop if year==. +tab year, gen(year) + + +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen hunanX`x'=hunan*`x' + + +} + + +*************************************************************** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen Zeng_all0_invdistX`x'=Zeng_all0_invdist*`x' +} + +******** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen hXZeng_all0_invdistX`x'=hXZeng_all0_invdist*`x' +} + + +******** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen nhXZeng_all0_invdistX`x'=nhXZeng_all0_invdist*`x' +} + + +*************************************************************** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen Zenghu_all_invdistX`x'=Zenghu_all_invdist*`x' +} + +******** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen hXZenghu_all_invdistX`x'=hXZenghu_all_invdist*`x' +} + + +******** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen nhXZenghu_all_invdistX`x'=nhXZenghu_all_invdist*`x' +} + + + +******************************************************************************** + + +reghdfe entry hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear22-hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear111 Zeng_all0_invdistXyear22-Zeng_all0_invdistXyear111 lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + + +parmest, saving( Results\ConnectionOnEntry_all0_yearly_0, replace) + + +reghdfe reentry hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear22-hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear111 Zeng_all0_invdistXyear22-Zeng_all0_invdistXyear111 lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + + +parmest, saving( Results\ConnectionOnRentry_all0_yearly_0, replace) + + + + +preserve + +************** + +use Results\ConnectionOnSenior_all0_yearly_02, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i<=91 +gen time=i + + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + +replace time=1820+time +replace time=1820 if time==1911 + + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + + +gen year=time + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + +sum estimate if year<=1849 +gen bench=r(mean) + + +***** +twoway (rarea max95 min95 time, lstyle(ci) msize(tiny) fc(gs12) c(none) lc(gs12)) (connect estimate time, msize(vsmall) lp(solid) lw(medthick) lc(gs7) xline(1850, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue)) xline(1864, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) ) (line zero time , lp(dash) lw(medthick) lc(gs0) ) /// +, leg(region(lp(blank)) rows(3)) title("A. All officials", size(medium) ) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(-0.2(0.2)0.4) legend(order(1 "95% CI" 2 "Effects of connections * Hunan" ) row(2) region(color(none))) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving("Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_A_0.gph", replace) xsize(3) ysize(3) + +restore + + +*********************************** New entry + +preserve + +************** + +use Results\ConnectionOnEntry_all0_yearly_0, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i<=91 +gen time=i + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + +replace time=1820+time +replace time=1820 if time==1911 + + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + + +gen year=time + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + +sum estimate if year<=1849 +gen bench=r(mean) + + +***** +twoway (rarea max95 min95 time, lstyle(ci) msize(tiny) fc(gs12) c(none) lc(gs12)) (connect estimate time, msize(vsmall) lp(solid) lw(medthick) lc(gs7) xline(1850, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue)) xline(1864, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) ) (line zero time , lp(dash) lw(medthick) lc(gs0) ) /// +, leg(region(lp(blank)) rows(3)) title("B. Newly promoted", size(medium) ) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(-0.2(0.2)0.4) legend(order(1 "95% CI" 2 "Effects of connections * Hunan" ) row(2) region(color(none))) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving("Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_Entry_0.gph", replace) xsize(3) ysize(3) + +restore + + + + +*********************************** RE entry + +preserve + +************** + +use Results\ConnectionOnRentry_all0_yearly_0, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i<=91 +gen time=i + + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + +replace time=1820+time +replace time=1820 if time==1911 + + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + + +gen year=time + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + + +sum estimate if year<=1849 +gen bench=r(mean) + + +***** +twoway (rarea max95 min95 time, lstyle(ci) msize(tiny) fc(gs12) c(none) lc(gs12)) (connect estimate time, msize(vsmall) lp(solid) lw(medthick) lc(gs7) xline(1850, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue)) xline(1864, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) ) (line zero time , lp(dash) lw(medthick) lc(gs0) ) /// +, leg(region(lp(blank)) rows(3)) title("C. Re-promoted", size(medium) ) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(-0.2(0.2)0.4) legend(order(1 "95% CI" 2 "Effects of connections * Hunan" ) row(2) region(color(none))) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving("Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_Rentry_0.gph", replace) xsize(3) ysize(3) + +restore + + + + + +********************************************************************************************************* +************************************************** Yearly effect of connections all, newly promoted, and re-promoted +************************************************** + +graph combine Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_A_0.gph Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_Entry_0.gph Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_Rentry_0.gph, row(1) xsize(9) ysize(4.5) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) + +graph export Results\Figure_C1.png, replace + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_A3.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_A3.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0d0eac8fb97df07a07539796b0129b16b5d8adb --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_A3.do @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ + +*************************************************************************************** +************************** Table A3： Elite Connections and Other Characteristics cross Counties +************************** Sample: Hunan counties, 1850--1864 +**************************************************************************************** + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + +********************************************************************************* + + +reg Zeng_all0_invdist lncntyarea lncntypop lnrice lnwheat mainriv dist2canal lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 if year==1855&hunan==1, cluster( samcntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_A3.doc, keep(lncntyarea lncntypop lnrice lnwheat mainriv dist2canal lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 ) sortvar(lncntyarea lncntypop lnrice lnwheat mainriv dist2canal lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 dist_nanjing Taiping_route1) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +reg Zeng_all0_invdist lncntyarea lncntypop lnrice lnwheat mainriv dist2canal lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 if year==1855, cluster(samcntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_A3.doc, keep(lncntyarea lncntypop lnrice lnwheat mainriv dist2canal lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 ) sortvar(lncntyarea lncntypop lnrice lnwheat mainriv dist2canal lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 dist_nanjing Taiping_route1) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_I.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_I.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f62d10d79accb354ad83450b7b0136e8b8ae872 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_I.do @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + +*************************************************************************************** +************************** Table B.1. I. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths +************************** Checking Outliers +**************************************************************************************** + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** regression + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post if Zeng_all0_invdist<=10, absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post if Zeng_all0_invdist<=3, absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_II.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_II.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..def8469a95b49f97c00af13bab71897155d485e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_II.do @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +*************************************************************************************** +************************** Tab B.1. II. The impact of elite connections on soldier deaths +************************** sine transformation +**************************************************************************************** + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** regression + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr_sine capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_II.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr_sine capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post , absorb(year cntyid ) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_II.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + **** *** *** +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr_sine capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_Post , absorb(year cntyid ) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_II.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*** *** *** + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr_sine capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_pc_Post , absorb(year cntyid ) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_II.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_III.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_III.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a87db76a911aee645f65744f34572b5c4d240aec --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_III.do @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + +*************************************************************************************** +************************** Appendix Table B.1.III. arbitray clustering standard errors +**************************************************************************************** + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** regression + + + + +************* 50 KM +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 lnurbanpop_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +************* + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*** *** *** +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*** *** *** +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +*** *** *** + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_pc_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_pc_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(50) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_50KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + +********************* 100 KM + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 lnurbanpop_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +************* + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*** *** *** +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +*** *** *** + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_pc_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_pc_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(100) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_100KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + +********************* 200 KM + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 lnurbanpop_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +************* + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post, timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*** *** *** +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +*** *** *** + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_pc_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reg2hdfespatial lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_pc_Post , timevar(year) panelvar(cntyid) lat(y_coord) lon(x_coord) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(20) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B1_III_200KM.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_IV.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_IV.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a52733c4256034b12499147091a7535c207bc5c --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B1_IV.do @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + +*************************************************************************************** +************************** Appendix Table B.1.IV. Additional Fixed effects +**************************************************************************************** + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +********************** ********************** ********************** ********************** +********************** gen year dummies + +tab year, gen(year) +local r=1 +while `r'<16 { +local s=`r'+1849 +rename year`r' yr`s' +local r=`r'+1 +} + +** +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +foreach x of varlist yr1850-yr1852 yr1854-yr1864 { +gen `y'_`x'=`y'*`x' +} +} + + +************************** + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** regression + +*** *** *** +*** *** *** +*** *** *** controls X year FE +*** *** *** +*** *** *** + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(prefid cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_IV.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_yr* lnurbanpop_yr* lnjinshi_yr* lnquotas_yr* route1_yr* dist_nanjing_yr* mainriv_yr* lnwheat_yr* lnrice_yr* lnpop_yr* lnarea_yr* Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(prefid cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_IV.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** + *** *** *** *** *** *** +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post, absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(prefid cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_IV.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_yr* lnurbanpop_yr* lnjinshi_yr* lnquotas_yr* route1_yr* dist_nanjing_yr* mainriv_yr* lnwheat_yr* lnrice_yr* lnpop_yr* lnarea_yr* Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post, absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(prefid cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_IV.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(prefid cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_IV.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +**** *** *** + + +**** *** *** +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_yr* lnurbanpop_yr* lnjinshi_yr* lnquotas_yr* route1_yr* dist_nanjing_yr* mainriv_yr* dist2canal_yr* lnwheat_yr* lnrice_yr* lnpop_yr* lnarea_yr* Zeng_all0_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(prefid cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_IV.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +*** *** *** +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_pc_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(prefid cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_IV.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_yr* lnurbanpop_yr* lnjinshi_yr* lnquotas_yr* route1_yr* dist_nanjing_yr* mainriv_yr* dist2canal_yr* lnwheat_yr* lnrice_yr* lnpop_yr* lnarea_yr* Zeng_all0_pc_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(prefid cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\\Appendix_Table_B1_IV.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B2.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B2.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c0e3b04218fe769206e9700b532ea456ce668ac --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B2.do @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + +********************************************************************************* +*** Table B.2. Yearly Effects of Elite Connections +********************************************************************************* + + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +********************** ********************** ********************** ********************** +********************** gen year dummies + + +tab year, gen(year) +local r=1 +while `r'<16 { +local s=`r'+1849 +rename year`r' yr`s' +local r=`r'+1 +} + +** +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc{ +foreach x of varlist yr1850-yr1852 yr1854-yr1864 { +gen `y'_`x'=`y'*`x' +} +} + + +************************** + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** Weighted + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_yr* capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_yr* ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons addtext(Observations, `e(N_full)') noobs replace +parmest, saving( Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist, replace) + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** unweighted + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_yr* capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_yr* ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons addtext(Observations, `e(N_full)') noobs append +parmest, saving( Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0, replace) + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** per capita weighted + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_yr* capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_yr* ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons addtext(Observations, `e(N_full)') noobs append +parmest, saving( Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist_pc, replace) + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** per capita unweighted + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_pc_yr* capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_yr* ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons addtext(Observations, `e(N_full)') noobs append +parmest, saving( Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_pc, replace) + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B4.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B4.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5801520494c52b8014398239c529f6e8d294edc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B4.do @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + +************************************************************************************************ +****Table B4: The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Controlling for Physical Distance to Zeng +*** Distance to Xiangxiang dist_xiangxiang_Post LangSimilarity_Post +************************************************************************************************ + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice dist_xiangxiang LangSimilarity{ +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + +************************** + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + + +******************************************************************************** +************************** regression + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post dist_xiangxiang_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +************** +reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post LangSimilarity_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +************** + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post dist_xiangxiang_Post LangSimilarity_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*************** +reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post dist_xiangxiang_Post Zeng_all0_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +************** +reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post LangSimilarity_Post Zeng_all0_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +************** + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post dist_xiangxiang_Post LangSimilarity_Post Zeng_all0_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B5_I.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B5_I.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee9afaa2cc3d1def7aa652411c29d4ad07d3a5a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B5_I.do @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + +********************************************************************************* +********************************** Table B.5. I. Elite Networks and Data Missing +********************************************************************************* + + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice dist_xiangxiang LangSimilarity{ +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +************************************************************************************************ +************************ regression + +reghdfe missingratio Zeng_all0_invdist_Post if year==1855, absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +reghdfe missingratio Zeng_all0_invdist_Post lntotmartyr_withmissing if year==1855, absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post lntotmartyr_withmissing) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe missingratio Zeng_all0_invdist_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if year==1855, absorb(prefid) cluster(cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe missingratio Zeng_all0_invdist_Post lntotmartyr_withmissing capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if year==1855, absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post lntotmartyr_withmissing ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +******************** +reghdfe missingratio Zeng_all0_Post if year==1855, absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe missingratio Zeng_all0_Post lntotmartyr_withmissing if year==1855, absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post lntotmartyr_withmissing) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe missingratio Zeng_all0_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if year==1855, absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post lntotmartyr_withmissing) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe missingratio Zeng_all0_Post lntotmartyr_withmissing capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if year==1855, absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post lntotmartyr_withmissing) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B5_II.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B5_II.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce1c53f9ea3f540fcb8a8b8c69a9eeac0418118b --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B5_II.do @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + +************************************************************************************ +****** Table B.5. II. The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Degree-Holders vs. Commoners +************************************************************************************ + + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice dist_xiangxiang LangSimilarity{ +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +************************** + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + +************************************************************************************************ +*************************** regression + +reghdfe std_lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_II.doc, keep( Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + +reghdfe std_lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_II.doc, keep( Zeng_all0_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +***** +reghdfe std_lnGentryDeath1 Zeng_all0_invdist_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_II.doc, keep( Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +reghdfe std_lnGentryDeath1 Zeng_all0_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B5_II.doc, keep( Zeng_all0_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B6_I.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B6_I.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0dc225360aac195286600f92140c476d5be7fd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B6_I.do @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + +*This dofile produces Table B6.I column (1)-(3) + +************************************************************************************ +****** Table B.6. I. What Does the Number of Soldier Deaths Measure? +************************************************************************************ + + +*This part produces Table B6.I column (1)-(3) + + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop lnhh dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice dist_xiangxiang LangSimilarity{ +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen interactions + + +sum lnhh +gen ZengXlnhhXPost=Zeng_all0_invdist_Post*(lnhh-r(mean)) +gen ZenghuXlnhhXPost=Zenghu_all_invdist_Post*(lnhh-r(mean)) + + +sum lnquotas +gen ZengXlnquotasXPost=Zeng_all0_invdist_Post*(lnquotas_Post-r(mean)) + + +sum lnjinshi +gen ZengXlnjinshiXPost=Zeng_all0_invdist_Post*(lnjinshi-r(mean)) + + + +************************** + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + +************************************************************************************************ +*************************** regression + + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lnhh_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ZengXlnquotasXPost ZengXlnhhXPost, absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B6_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ZengXlnquotasXPost ZengXlnhhXPost) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +*************** + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lnhh_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ZengXlnjinshiXPost ZengXlnhhXPost, absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B6_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ZengXlnquotasXPost ZengXlnjinshiXPost ZengXlnhhXPost) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*************** + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lnhh_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ZengXlnquotasXPost ZengXlnjinshiXPost ZengXlnhhXPost, absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B6_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post ZengXlnquotasXPost ZengXlnjinshiXPost ZengXlnhhXPost) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + + +******************************************************************************** +******************************************************************************** +******************************************************************************** +************************************ This dofile creats Table B.6.I Column (4-5) + + + +use Data\HunanBattleField.dta,clear + + + +********************** ********************** ********************** ********** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +****** + +gen Zeng_all0_invdist_P=Zeng_all0_invdist*Post + +foreach y of varlist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnhh dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnrice lnwheat { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post +} + + +****** + +gen cntyXyear=cntyid*100+(year-1850) + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + + +******** Table B.6 Column (4): Without Battle FE + +reghdfe lnmartyrs_battle1 Zeng_all0_invdist_P /// +capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lnhh_Post lnarea_Post /// +, absorb(cntyid year prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B6_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_P) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +********* Table B.6 Column (5): With Battle FE + +reghdfe lnmartyrs_battle1 Zeng_all0_invdist_P /// +capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lnhh_Post lnarea_Post /// +, absorb(battleid cntyid year prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B6_I.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_P) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B6_II.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B6_II.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea7c7b06299f0124f544ff9d377b1c40980e9946 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_B6_II.do @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + +******************************************************************************** +***** Table B.6. II. The Battle of Three Rivers vs. Other Battles in 1858 +***** Sample: Hunan counties, 1858 +******************************************************************************** + + +use Data\ThreeRivers.dta,clear + + +foreach x of varlist martyrs_battle martyrs_battle_sanhe martyrs_battle_nosanhe { +gen ln`x'1=ln(1+`x') +} + + + +******************************************************************************** + + + +sum martyrs_battle martyrs_battle_sanhe martyrs_battle_nosanhe if year==1858 + +sum martyrs_battle martyrs_battle_sanhe martyrs_battle_nosanhe if year==1858 + + + +******************************************************************************** +****************************** Appendix Table B.6.II San He + + + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + + reghdfe lnmartyrs_battle1 Zeng_all0_invdist /// + capital lnjinshi lnquotas /// + route1 dist_nanjing /// +lnurbanpop dist2canal lnrice lnwheat mainriv lnhh lnarea if year==1858 , absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B6_II.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons addtext(Observations, `e(N_full)') noobs replace + + + reghdfe lnmartyrs_battle_sanhe1 Zeng_all0_invdist /// + capital lnjinshi lnquotas /// + route1 dist_nanjing /// +lnurbanpop dist2canal lnrice lnwheat mainriv lnhh lnarea if year==1858 , absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B6_II.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons addtext(Observations, `e(N_full)') noobs append + + + reghdfe lnmartyrs_battle_nosanhe1 Zeng_all0_invdist /// + capital lnjinshi lnquotas /// + route1 dist_nanjing /// +lnurbanpop dist2canal lnrice lnwheat mainriv lnhh lnarea if year==1858 , absorb(prefid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_B6_II.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons addtext(Observations, `e(N_full)') noobs append + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C2.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C2.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb49055018d0aa22adc2e9cf3f136fdcbb76d51a --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C2.do @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + +********************************************************************************* +* Table C.2. The Impact of Elite Networks on Elite Power: Inside and Outside the Network +********************************************************************************* + + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen interactions + + +gen nhXZenghu_all_invdist=nonhunan*Zenghu_all_invdist +gen hXZenghu_all_invdist=hunan*Zenghu_all_invdist + +gen nhXZeng_all0_invdist=nonhunan*Zeng_all0_invdist +gen hXZeng_all0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_all0_invdist + + +foreach x of varlist hunan Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_Extraexam_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_juren0_invdist nhXZenghu_all_invdist nhXZeng_all0_invdist hXZenghu_all_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist{ +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen h`x'Xperiod=hunan*`x'*period +} + + + +******************************************************************************** + +keep if year>=1820 + +foreach x of varlist alloff ZengConnected NotZengConnected entry reentry { +sum `x' +gen `x'_byavg=`x'/r(mean) +} + + + +******************************************************************************** + + +********* + + +reghdfe alloff_byavg lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C2.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + + +********* +reghdfe ZengConnected_byavg lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C2.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +********* + +reghdfe NotZengConnected_byavg lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod, absorb(year samcntyid) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C2.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C3.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C3.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d11b8ac1f346df39bb218e2f9b6f8c595e85ac2b --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C3.do @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + +********************************************************************************* +**** Table C.3. The Impact of Elite Networks on Exam Quotas and Numbers of Jinshi +********************************************************************************* + + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen interactions + + +gen hXZeng_all0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_all0_invdist + + +foreach x of varlist hunan Zeng_all0_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist{ +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + +******************************************************************************** + +keep if year > =1820 + + + +******* + +reghdfe lncntyquota_panel lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod if year==1840|year==1880 , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C3.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +******* + +reghdfe lnjinshi_panel lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod if year==1840|year==1880, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C3.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +******* + +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C3.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +******* + +reghdfe alloff lnjinshi_panel lncntyquota_panel lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C3.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod lnjinshi_panel lncntyquota_panel) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +******* + +gen lncntyquotaXperiod=lncntyquota*period +gen lnjinshi_aft50Xperiod=lnjinshi_aft50*period + +reghdfe alloff lnjinshi_aft50Xperiod lncntyquotaXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C3.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod lnjinshi_aft50Xperiod lncntyquotaXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C4.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C4.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..419c47f5c7195bd9c2dc3c0164cd8158f4e7dfd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C4.do @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + +********************************************************************************* +************************** Table C.4. The Impact of Elite Networks on Elite Power +********************************************************************************* + + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen interactions + +gen hXZeng_all0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_all0_invdist + + +foreach x of varlist hunan Zeng_all0_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist{ +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + +******************************************************************************** + +keep if year > = 1820 + + +********* +********* +********* +********* +********* + +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C4.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + + +reghdfe alloffd lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C4.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod if alloffd==1, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C4.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +********* + + +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod hunan, absorb(year ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C4.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +********* +xi: zinb alloff i.year lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod hunan, inflate( i.year lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod Zeng_all0_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist hunanXperiod hunan) probit vce(cluster prefid) + +margins , dydx(hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C4.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C5.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C5.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fbbe6258d881cc51964e24eef85ae27ba98535ef --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C5.do @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +********************************************************************************* +*Table C5.The Impact of Elite Networks and Elite Power: Varying Comparison Provinces +********************************************************************************* + + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen interactions + +gen hXZeng_all0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_all0_invdist +gen hXZeng_exam0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_exam0_invdist +gen hXZeng_Extraexam_invdist=hunan*Zeng_Extraexam_invdist + + +foreach x of varlist hunan Zeng_all0_invdist Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_Extraexam_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist hXZeng_exam0_invdist hXZeng_Extraexam_invdist martyrs_tot_post{ +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + +******************************************************************************** + +keep if year > =1820 + + +******************************* Hunan vs. Guangxi, Hubei， Jiangxi， Anhui and Jiangsu + +reghdfe alloff hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod if provcd==11|provcd==5|provcd==16|provcd==10| provcd==3| provcd==2, absorb(year samcntyid) cluster(prefid samcntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C5.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +reghdfe alloff martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod if provcd==11|provcd==5|provcd==16|provcd==10| provcd==3| provcd==2, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid samcntyid) + + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C5.doc, keep(martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +******************************* Hunan vs. Guangxi, Hubei and Jiangxi + +reghdfe alloff hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod if provcd==11|provcd==5|provcd==16|provcd==10, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid samcntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C5.doc, keep(martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe alloff martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod if provcd==11|provcd==5|provcd==16|provcd==10, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid samcntyid) + + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C5.doc, keep(martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +******************************* Hunan vs. Anhui and Jiangsu + +reghdfe alloff hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod if provcd==11| provcd==3| provcd==2, absorb(year samcntyid) cluster(prefid samcntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C5.doc, keep(martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe alloff martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod if provcd==11| provcd==3| provcd==2, absorb(year samcntyid) cluster(prefid samcntyid) + + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C5.doc, keep(martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C6.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C6.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..293faef3b9ebe12f20e99e5c194ef152c223f58e --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C6.do @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +********************************************************************************* +*Table C6.The Impact of Elite Networks and Elite Power: Controlling for Placebo Networks +********************************************************************************* + + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen interactions + + +gen hXZeng_exam0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_exam0_invdist + +gen hXinvdist0_F1=invdist0_F1*hunan +gen hXinvdist0_L1=invdist0_L1*hunan + + + +foreach x of varlist hunan Zeng_all0_invdist Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_Extraexam_invdist hXZeng_exam0_invdist martyrs_tot_post hXinvdist0_F1 hXinvdist0_L1 invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1{ +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + + +******************************************************************************** + +keep if year > =1820 + +******************************************************************************** + + +ivreghdfe alloff (martyrs_tot_postXperiod = hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod ) Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C6.doc, keep( hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod martyrs_tot_postXperiod Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod hXinvdist0_L1Xperiod invdist0_L1Xperiod hXinvdist0_F1Xperiod invdist0_F1Xperiod hunanXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + + +ivreghdfe alloff (martyrs_tot_postXperiod = hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod ) Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod hXinvdist0_L1Xperiod invdist0_L1Xperiod hXinvdist0_F1Xperiod invdist0_F1Xperiod hunanXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Appendix_Table_C6.doc, keep( hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod martyrs_tot_postXperiod Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod hXinvdist0_L1Xperiod invdist0_L1Xperiod hXinvdist0_F1Xperiod invdist0_F1Xperiod hunanXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C7.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C7.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ca83a640dcee252a66861157181154d255dedfd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Appendix_Table_C7.do @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + +********************************************************************************************************* +********** Table C.7. The Changes in Power Distribution by Decade +********************************************************************************************************* + + +use Data\EG_Index.dta, clear + + +**** Gen Hunan dummy +gen hunan=(provcd==11) + + +**** Gen number of offices net of the effect of connections*Hunan +gen alloff_NoConn=alloff +replace alloff_NoConn=alloff_NoConn-estimate*Zeng_all0_invdist if hunan==1 + +sort provcd year +collapse (sum) alloff alloff_NoConn labor, by(provcd year) + + +sort year +by year: egen tot_labor=sum(labor) +gen x=labor/tot_labor + +gen x2=x^2 +sort year +by year: egen sigmax2=sum(x2) + + + +local vars "alloff alloff_NoConn" + +foreach y of local vars { + +sort year +by year: egen t`y'=sum(`y') +gen s`y'=`y'/t`y' + +gen H`y'=1/t`y' + +gen sminusx`y'=(s`y'-x) + +gen sminusx2`y'=(s`y'-x)^2 +sort year +by year: egen G`y'=sum(sminusx2`y') + +gen gama`y'=(G`y'-(1-sigmax2)*H`y')/((1-sigmax2)*(1-H`y')) +} + + + +****************** ****************** ****************** ****************** + +keep if provcd==10 + +keep year gamaalloff gamaalloff_NoConn + +label var gamaalloff "EG Index" +label var gamaalloff_NoConn "EG Index excluding the Hunan*connected officials" + +**** + + + +*************************** Table C.7. The Changes in Power Distribution by Decade + +gen dec=int(year/10) +table dec +table dec, c(mean gamaalloff mean gamaalloff_NoConn) + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_3.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_3.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ef7a74ea27f8879d7eb925990d28be455c07000 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_3.do @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +*************************************************************************************** +************************** Figure 3: Motivational Evidence on Elite Networks and Soldier Deaths +**************************************************************************************** + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + +********************************************************************************* + +gen connect=(Zeng_all0_invdist>0) + + +**** **** **** +gen year0=year +tabout year0 connect using Results\Figure_3.txt, replace cells(mean martyr) format(3) sum + + +**** **** **** **** **** **** ******* **** **** **** **** **** ******* **** **** **** **** **** *** +**** **** **** **** **** **** **** graphing: parallel + +clear +import delimited "Results\Figure_3.txt" +drop in 1/3 +drop in 16 +destring v1, force gen(year) +destring v2, force gen(NonConnect_martyr) +destring v3, force gen(Connect_martyr) +destring v4, force gen(tot_martyr) + +drop v1 v2 v3 v4 +sum +sort year + +twoway connect Connect_martyr year, msymbol(O) mc(gs6) lp(solid) lc(gs6) lw(medthick) || /// + connect NonConnect_martyr year, legend(order(1 "Connected" 2 "Unconnected") row(2)) ylabel(0(40)120) msymbol(Oh) mc(gs6) lp(dash) lc(gs6) lw(medthick) /// +xsize(8) ysize(6) xline(1853, lc(blue) lp(solid)) graphregion( color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) title("Number of soldier deaths:" "connected & unconnected counties in Hunan", size(median) ) + + +graph export Results\Figure_3.png, replace + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_4.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_4.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da53db3ffecfc973ed427a86638f050a6fc828ac --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_4.do @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + +********************************************************************************* +*** Figure 4: The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Year-by-Year Estimates +********************************************************************************* + + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +********************** ********************** ********************** ********************** +********************** gen year dummies + + +tab year, gen(year) +local r=1 +while `r'<16 { +local s=`r'+1849 +rename year`r' yr`s' +local r=`r'+1 +} + +** +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc{ +foreach x of varlist yr1850-yr1852 yr1854-yr1864 { +gen `y'_`x'=`y'*`x' +} +} + + +************************** + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** Weighted + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_yr* capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_yr* ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace +parmest, saving( Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist, replace) + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** unweighted + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_yr* capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_yr* ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append +parmest, saving( Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0, replace) + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** per capita weighted + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_yr* capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_yr* ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append +parmest, saving( Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist_pc, replace) + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** per capita unweighted + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_pc_yr* capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid) + +outreg2 using Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_yr* ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append +parmest, saving( Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_pc, replace) + + + + +********************************* Graphing +********************************* +********************************* +preserve +use Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i<=15 +gen time=i + + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + + +replace time=time+1 if time>3 +replace time=4 if time==16 + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==4 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==4 +} + +replace time=1849+time + + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + + +twoway (rcap max95 min95 time, ylabel(-0.25(0.25)0.5) lstyle(ci) xtitle(" ") ) /// + (connect estimate time, lp(solid) lc(black) lw(medthick) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue) lw(medthick)) xsize(6) ysize(6)) /// + (scatter estimate time, mstyle(p1) yline(0, lpattern(solid) lcolor(red)) /// + legend(off) xlabel(1850(5)1865) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving(Results\Yearly1_All0_invdist, replace) title(A. Weighted connections, size(medsmall))) + + +restore + + + + +********************************* +preserve +use Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i<=15 +gen time=i + + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + + +replace time=time+1 if time>3 +replace time=4 if time==16 + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==4 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==4 +} + +replace time=1849+time + + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + + +twoway (rcap max95 min95 time, ylabel(-0.25(0.25)0.5) lstyle(ci) xtitle(" ") ) /// + (connect estimate time, lp(solid) lc(black) lw(medthick) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue) lw(medthick)) xsize(6) ysize(6)) /// + (scatter estimate time, mstyle(p1) yline(0, lpattern(solid) lcolor(red)) /// + legend(off) xlabel(1850(5)1865) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving(Results\Yearly1_All0, replace) title(B. Unweighted connections, size(medsmall))) + + +restore + + + + +********************************* +preserve +use Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_invdist_pc, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i<=15 +gen time=i + + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + + +replace time=time+1 if time>3 +replace time=4 if time==16 + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==4 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==4 +} + +replace time=1849+time + + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + + +twoway (rcap max95 min95 time, ylabel(-0.08(0.08)0.16) lstyle(ci) xtitle(" ") ) /// + (connect estimate time, lp(solid) lc(black) lw(medthick) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue) lw(medthick)) xsize(6) ysize(6)) /// + (scatter estimate time, mstyle(p1) yline(0, lpattern(solid) lcolor(red)) /// + legend(order(2 "Effects of elite connections") size(small) row(1) region(color(none))) xlabel(1850(5)1865) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving(Results\Yearly1_All0_invdist_pc, replace) title(C. Weighted connections per capita, size(medsmall))) + +restore + + + + +********************************* +preserve +use Results\Placebo_Yearly_ctrl_all0_pc, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i<=15 +gen time=i + + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + + +replace time=time+1 if time>3 +replace time=4 if time==16 + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==4 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==4 +} + +replace time=1849+time + + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + + + +twoway (rcap max95 min95 time, ylabel(-0.08(0.08)0.16) lstyle(ci) xtitle(" ") ) /// + (connect estimate time, lp(solid) lc(black) lw(medthick) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue) lw(medthick)) xsize(6) ysize(6)) /// + (scatter estimate time, mstyle(p1) yline(0, lpattern(solid) lcolor(red)) /// + legend(order(1 "95% CI") size(small) row(1) region(color(none))) xlabel(1850(5)1865) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving(Results\Yearly1_All0_pc, replace) title(D. Unweighted connections per capita, size(medsmall))) + + +restore + + +gr combine Results\Yearly1_All0_invdist.gph Results\Yearly1_All0.gph Results\Yearly1_All0_invdist_pc.gph Results\Yearly1_All0_pc.gph , row(2) ysize(18) xsize(15) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) +graph export Results\Figure_4.png, replace + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_5.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_5.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4edde0397edd394e0a5308ddd019cd89e7048a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_5.do @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +********************************************************************************************************* +***************** Figure 5: Motivational Evidence for the Power Effect +********************************************************************************************************* + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** + +gen connect=(Zenghu_all_invdist>0) +gen death=(martyrs_tot_post>0) + +table hunan connect +gen hunanXconnect=1 +replace hunanXconnect=4 if hunan==1&connect==1 +replace hunanXconnect=3 if hunan==0&connect==1 +replace hunanXconnect=2 if hunan==1&connect==0 +table year hunanXconnect + +keep if year>=1820 + +**************************************************************************************** +preserve +tabout year hunanXconnect using Results\Official_HunanXconn_1800_1910.txt, replace cells(mean alloff) format(3) sum + +clear +import delimited "Results\Official_HunanXconn_1800_1910.txt" +drop in 1/3 +drop in 92 +sum +destring v1, force gen(year) +destring v2, force gen(UnXnonHunan) +destring v3, force gen(UnXHunan) +destring v4, force gen(ConnXnonHunan) +destring v5, force gen(ConnXHunan) + + + +drop v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 v6 +sort year + +twoway (connect ConnXHunan year, m(O) msize(vsmall) mc(gs6) lp(solid) lc(gs6) ylabel(0(0.2)0.8) ) /// +(connect ConnXnonHunan year, m(Oh) msize(vsmall) mc(gs6) lp(dash) lc(gs6) ) /// +(line UnXHunan year, lp(solid) lc(gs6) xlabel(1820(10)1910) ) /// + (line UnXnonHunan year, lp(dash) lc(gs6) xsize(8) ysize(6) xline(1850, lc(blue) lp(dash)) xline(1853, lc(blue) lp(solid)) xline(1864, lc(blue) lp(dash)) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) xtitle(Year) ytitle(Number of natioinal-offices) legend(order(1 "Connected, Hunan (38)" 2 "Connected, non-Hunan (670)" 3 "Unconnected, Hunan (37)" 4 "Unconnected, non-Hunan (901)") row(2) size(small)) title("Number of national-offices" "Connected & unconnected counties in Hunan and non-Hunan", size(median)) ) + + +graph export Results\Figure_5.png, replace + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_6.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_6.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0d1d7fdf7557d658f9bcab07e62a4451c003f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_6.do @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + +********************************************************************************************************* +**** Figure 6: The dynamic impacts of elite network on national-level office +********************************************************************************************************* + + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen interactions + + +gen nhXZenghu_all_invdist=nonhunan*Zenghu_all_invdist +gen hXZenghu_all_invdist=hunan*Zenghu_all_invdist + +gen nhXZeng_all0_invdist=nonhunan*Zeng_all0_invdist +gen hXZeng_all0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_all0_invdist + + +foreach x of varlist hunan Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_Extraexam_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_juren0_invdist nhXZenghu_all_invdist nhXZeng_all0_invdist hXZenghu_all_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist{ +gen `x'Xperiod1=`x'*period1 +gen `x'Xperiod2=`x'*period2 +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `x'Xperiod1=`x'*period1 +gen `x'Xperiod2=`x'*period2 +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen h`x'Xperiod1=hunan*`x'*period1 +gen h`x'Xperiod2=hunan*`x'*period2 +gen h`x'Xperiod=hunan*`x'*period +} + + + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen year dummy & interactions + + +drop if year==. +tab year, gen(year) + + +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen hunanX`x'=hunan*`x' + + +} + +*************************************************************** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen Zeng_all0_invdistX`x'=Zeng_all0_invdist*`x' +} + +******** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen hXZeng_all0_invdistX`x'=hXZeng_all0_invdist*`x' +} + + +******** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen nhXZeng_all0_invdistX`x'=nhXZeng_all0_invdist*`x' +} + + +*************************************************************** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen Zenghu_all_invdistX`x'=Zenghu_all_invdist*`x' +} + +******** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen hXZenghu_all_invdistX`x'=hXZenghu_all_invdist*`x' +} + + +******** +foreach x of varlist year2-year111 { +gen nhXZenghu_all_invdistX`x'=nhXZenghu_all_invdist*`x' +} + + +******************************************************************************** + + +reghdfe alloff hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear22-hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear111 nhXZeng_all0_invdistXyear22-nhXZeng_all0_invdistXyear111 hunanXyear22-hunanXyear111 lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +parmest, saving( Results\ConnectionOnSenior_all0_yearly_01, replace) + + + +reghdfe alloff hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear22-hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear111 Zeng_all0_invdistXyear22-Zeng_all0_invdistXyear111 hunanXyear22-hunanXyear111 lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +parmest, saving( Results\ConnectionOnSenior_all0_yearly_02, replace) + + + +preserve + +************** + +use Results\ConnectionOnSenior_all0_yearly_01, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i<=91 +gen time=i + + + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + +replace time=1820+time +replace time=1820 if time==1911 + + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + + +gen year=time + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + + +sum estimate if year<=1849 +gen bench=r(mean) + + +***** +twoway (rarea max95 min95 time, lstyle(ci) msize(tiny) fc(gs12) c(none) lc(gs12)) (connect estimate time, msize(vsmall) lp(solid) lw(medthick) lc(gs7) xline(1850, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue)) xline(1864, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) ) (line zero time , lp(dash) lw(medthick) lc(gs0) ) /// +, leg(region(lp(blank)) rows(3)) title("A. Hunan", size(medium) ) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(-0.2(0.2)0.4) legend(order(1 "95% CI" 2 "Effects of connections" ) row(2) region(color(none))) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving("Results\AllCnty_hunan_conn_All0_ctrl_0.gph", replace) xsize(3) ysize(3) + +restore + + + + + + + + + +********************************************************************************************************* +**** the connection effects in non-Hunan + +preserve + +************** + +use Results\ConnectionOnSenior_all0_yearly_01, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i>=91&i<=181 +gen time=i-90 + + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + +replace time=1820+time +replace time=1820 if time==1911 + + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + + + +gen year=time + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + + +sum estimate if year<=1849 +gen bench=r(mean) +***** +twoway (rarea max95 min95 time, lstyle(ci) msize(tiny) fc(gs12) c(none) lc(gs12)) (connect estimate time, msize(vsmall) lp(solid) lw(medthick) lc(gs7) xline(1850, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue)) xline(1864, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) ) (line zero time , lp(dash) lw(medthick) lc(gs0) ) /// +, leg(region(lp(blank)) rows(3)) title("B. Non-Hunan", size(medium) ) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(-0.2(0.2)0.4) legend(order(1 "95% CI" 2 "Effects of connections" ) row(2) region(color(none))) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving("Results\AllCnty_nhunan_conn_All0_ctrl_0.gph", replace) xsize(3) ysize(3) + +restore + + + + + + +********************************************************************************************************* +**** the difference in connection effects, hunan vs. non-hunan + + +preserve + +************** + +use Results\ConnectionOnSenior_all0_yearly_02, clear + + +gen i=_n +keep if i<=91 +gen time=i + + +gen zero=0 +label var zero "the effect = 0" +label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths" + +keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero + + +replace time=1820+time +replace time=1820 if time==1911 + + +foreach x of varlist estimate { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + +foreach x of varlist max95 min95 { +replace `x'=0 if time==1820 +} + + +gen year=time + +**** +sort time +label var time "Year" + + +sum estimate if year<=1849 +gen bench=r(mean) + + +***** +twoway (rarea max95 min95 time, lstyle(ci) msize(tiny) fc(gs12) c(none) lc(gs12)) (connect estimate time, msize(vsmall) lp(solid) lw(medthick) lc(gs7) xline(1850, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue)) xline(1864, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) ) (line zero time , lp(dash) lw(medthick) lc(gs0) ) /// +, leg(region(lp(blank)) rows(3)) title("C. Difference between Hunan and non-Hunan", size(medium) ) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(-0.2(0.2)0.4) legend(order(1 "95% CI" 2 "Effects of connections * Hunan" ) row(2) region(color(none))) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving("Results\AllCnty_hXconn_All0_ctrl_0.gph", replace) xsize(3) ysize(3) + +restore + + + + + +********************************************************************************************************* +************************************************** Yearly effect of connections in Hunan, non-hunan, and the difference +************************************************** + +graph combine Results\AllCnty_hunan_conn_All0_ctrl_0.gph Results\AllCnty_nhunan_conn_All0_ctrl_0.gph Results\AllCnty_hXconn_All0_ctrl_0.gph , row(1) xsize(9) ysize(4.5) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) + +graph export Results\Figure_6.png, replace diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_7.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_7.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b10fc4c5d78bec9b15d798915521745267820210 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_7.do @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + +************************************************************************************************ +************* Figure 7: National-level Power Distribution and the Contribution of Elite Networks +************************************************************************************************ + + +use Data\EG_Index.dta, clear + + +**** Gen Hunan dummy +gen hunan=(provcd==11) + + +**** Gen number of offices net of the effect of connections*Hunan +gen alloff_NoConn=alloff +replace alloff_NoConn=alloff_NoConn-estimate*Zeng_all0_invdist if hunan==1 + +sort provcd year +collapse (sum) alloff alloff_NoConn labor, by(provcd year) + + +sort year +by year: egen tot_labor=sum(labor) +gen x=labor/tot_labor + +gen x2=x^2 +sort year +by year: egen sigmax2=sum(x2) + + + + +local vars "alloff alloff_NoConn" + +foreach y of local vars { + +sort year +by year: egen t`y'=sum(`y') +gen s`y'=`y'/t`y' + +gen H`y'=1/t`y' + +gen sminusx`y'=(s`y'-x) + +gen sminusx2`y'=(s`y'-x)^2 +sort year +by year: egen G`y'=sum(sminusx2`y') + +gen gama`y'=(G`y'-(1-sigmax2)*H`y')/((1-sigmax2)*(1-H`y')) +} + + + +****************** ****************** ****************** ****************** + +keep if provcd==10 + + +keep year gamaalloff gamaalloff_NoConn + +gen hXconnRole=gamaalloff-gamaalloff_NoConn +label var hXconnRole "The role of Hunan*connections" + + +label var gamaalloff "EG Index" +label var gamaalloff_NoConn "EG Index excluding the Hunan*connected officials" + + +**** + + +*************************** Figure 7. National-level Power Distribution and the Contribution of Elite Networks + + +scatter gamaalloff year, ylabel(0(0.02)0.06) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ms(O) mc(gs4) msize(medium) || scatter gamaalloff_NoConn year, ylabel(0(0.02)0.06) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ms(Oh) mc(blue) msize(medium) mlwidth(medthick) xtitle(Year) ytitle(EG index) title(A. EG index) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) legend(order(1 "Real" 2 "Counterfactual: Net the effect of Hunan*connections") region(color(none))) saving(Results\ProvEG.gph, replace) xsize(4.5) ysize(4.5) + +**** + +scatter hXconnRole year, legend(on) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(0(0.01)0.03) ms(Oh) mc(gs1) mlwidth(medthick) msize(medium) xtitle(Year) ytitle(Difference in the two indices) title(B. The role of Hunan*connections) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) legend(order(1 "The role of Hunan*connections") region(color(none))) saving(Results\Role_hXconn.gph, replace) xsize(4.5) ysize(4.5) + +graph combine Results\ProvEG.gph Results\Role_hXconn.gph, row(1) xsize(9) ysize(4.5) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) + +graph export Results\Figure_7.png, replace + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_8.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_8.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0182227b917cd55f35d3b5d588908163f2a63f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Figure_8.do @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +********************************************************************************************************* +********** Figure 8. The Share of Provincial Officials from Connected Counties in Hunan +********************************************************************************************************* + + +use Data\ProvGovernors.dta, clear + +***** Gen the ratio from Hunan*counnected counties + +gen RatioWar2053=mobbased2053/num2053 +gen RatioWar5464=mobbased5464/num5464 +gen RatioWar6599=mobbased6599/num6599 + + + +*************************** Figure 8. The Share of Provincial Officials from Connected Counties in Hunan + + +*Share of top-4 officials from Hunan*connected area +scatter RatioWar5464 RatioWar2053 if provinceid!=6, xlabel(0(0.1)0.3) ylabel(0(0.1)0.3, tposition(inside)) xtitle("From Hunan*connected counties, 1820-53", size(medium)) ytitle("From Hunan*connected counties, 1854-64", size(medium) margin(right)) ms(Oh) mc(blue) mlwidth(medthick) mlabel(prov_en) mlabcolor(black) mlabposition(1) xsize(6) ysize(6) title(A. 1820-53 (Pre-war) vs. 1854-64 (In-war), size(medium)) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving(Results\ProvChief1_HXConn.gph, replace) + + + +********************************************************** + +scatter RatioWar6599 RatioWar5464 if provinceid!=6 , xlabel(0(0.1)0.3) ylabel(0(0.1)0.3, tposition(inside)) xtitle("From Hunan*connected counties, 1854-64", size(medium)) ytitle("From Hunan*connected counties, 1865-99", size(medium) margin(right)) ms(Oh) mcolor(blue) mlwidth(medthick) mlabel(prov_en) mlabcolor(black) mlabposition(1) legend(off) xsize(6) ysize(6) title(B. 1854-64 (In-war) vs. 1865-99 (Post-war), size(medium)) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving(Results\ProvChief2_HXConn.gph, replace) + + + +********************************************************** + +twoway lfitci Yangtze RatioWar5464 if provinceid!=6 , ciplot(rline) lp(solid) lcolor(black) || scatter Yangtze RatioWar5464 , ms(Oh) mc(blue) mlwidth(medthick) legend(off) xtitle("From Hunan*connected counties, 1854-64", size(medium) margin(right)) ylabel(0(1)2, tposition(inside)) ytitle("Disobeying the imperial edict", size(medium)) xsize(6) ysize(6) title(C. Prob. of disobeying the state, size(medium)) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving(Results\ProvChief3_HXConn.gph, replace) + + + +graph combine Results\ProvChief1_HXConn.gph Results\ProvChief2_HXConn.gph Results\ProvChief3_HXConn.gph, row(1) xsize(18) ysize(6) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) + +graph export Results\Figure_8.png, replace width(3600) height(1200) diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_1.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_1.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d52cd5669457929e2c77b51935536a5a908b1c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_1.do @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + +*************************************************************************************** +************************** Table 1: Summary Statistics +**************************************************************************************** + +************************** PanelA: Hunan + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + +******************************************************************************** + + +sum martyr martyrs_tot_hn Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc lnarea lnpop lnrice lnwheat mainriv dist2canal lnurbanpop capital lnjinshi lnquotas dist_nanjing route1 + + +******************************************************************************** +******************************************************************************** + +************************** PanelB: All counties + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** + +sum martyrs_tot_post Zeng_all0_invdist alloff lncntyarea lncntypop lnrice lnwheat mainriv dist2canal lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_2.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_2.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b5862354cf62c5dda0b65c8a4503a078a4ceace --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_2.do @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + +*************************************************************************************** +************************** Table 2： The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: DD Estimates +************************** Sample: Hunan counties, 1850--1864 +**************************************************************************************** + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** regression + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid ) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 lnurbanpop_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post , absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post , absorb(year cntyid ) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_Post , absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + **** *** *** +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_Post , absorb(year cntyid ) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*** *** *** +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_all0_pc_Post , absorb(year cntyid) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr1 capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_pc_Post , absorb(year cntyid ) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + +/* +********** The same results using xtreg + + +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year lnurbanpop_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** *** *** *** + +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + +*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** +*** *** *** +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year Zeng_all0_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + **** *** *** +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*** *** *** +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year Zeng_all0_pc_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +xtreg lnmartyr1 i.year capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post Zeng_all0_pc_Post , fe cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_2.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_pc_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +*/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_3.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_3.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce78ed198ee72f8ff778f1a630618624597fd49c --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_3.do @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + +******************************************************************************** +***** Table 3: The Impact of Elite Connections on Soldier Deaths: Types of Links +***** Sample: Hunan counties, 1850–1864 +******************************************************************************** + + +**This part produces Table 3 column (1)-(4) + + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + +************************** + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + + +********************************************* Types of networks with Pref X Year FE + + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zenghu_all_invdist_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_3.doc, keep(Zenghu_all_invdist_Post Zeng_BMF_invdist_Post Zeng_Juren_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +******** +reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_BMF_invdist_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_3.doc, keep( Zenghu_all_invdist_Post Zeng_BMF_invdist_Post Zeng_Juren_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +******** +reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_Juren_invdist_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_3.doc, keep( Zenghu_all_invdist_Post Zeng_BMF_invdist_Post Zeng_Juren_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +******** +reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_3.doc, keep( Zenghu_all_invdist_Post Zeng_BMF_invdist_Post Zeng_Juren_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + + + + +******************************************************************************** +******************************************************************************** +******************************************************************************** +******************************* This part produces Table 3 column (5)-(7) + + +use Data\HunanSurname.dta,clear + + + +********************** ********************** ********************** ********** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + +** +foreach y of varlist sur_invdis_zeng_all0 capital lnurbanpop lnjinshi lnquotas route1 dist_nanjing mainriv dist2canal lnwheat lnrice lnarea lnhh { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post +} + + + +***************************************** gen FE effect + + +***** + +egen prefXyear=group(prefid year) + +gen cntyXyear=cntyid*100+(year-1850) +gen surXyear=surname_id*100+(year-1850) +gen cntyXsur=cntyid*1000+surname_id + + +**************************************** gen subsample when either connected surname or martyr surname does not equal to 0 + +sort cntyXsur +by cntyXsur: egen mean_sur_invdis_zeng_all0=mean(sur_invdis_zeng_all0) +by cntyXsur: egen mean_martyr_surname=mean(martyr_surname) + +gen subsample=(mean_sur_invdis_zeng_all0!=0|mean_martyr_surname!=0) +gen subsample_network=(mean_sur_invdis_zeng_all0!=0) +gen subsample_martyr=(mean_martyr_surname!=0) + + + +*************************************** gen diff.-Surname baseline connections +sort cntyid year +by cntyid year: egen sum_sur_invdis_zeng_all0=sum(sur_invdis_zeng_all0) +gen oth_sur_invdis_zeng_all0=sum_sur_invdis_zeng_all0-sur_invdis_zeng_all0 + +gen oth_sur_invdis_zeng_all0_Post=oth_sur_invdis_zeng_all0*Post + + +***************************************** +***************************************** Regressions + + +reghdfe lnmartyr_surname1 sur_invdis_zeng_all0_Post /// +lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post lnhh_Post lnarea_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post dist2canal_Post if subsample==1, /// +absorb(prefXyear surXyear cntyXsur cntyid year ) cluster(cntyid surname_id) +outreg2 using Results\Table_3.doc, keep(sur_invdis_zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe lnmartyr_surname1 sur_invdis_zeng_all0_Post oth_sur_invdis_zeng_all0_Post /// +lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post lnhh_Post lnarea_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post dist2canal_Post if subsample==1, /// +absorb(prefXyear surXyear cntyXsur cntyid year ) cluster(cntyid surname_id) +outreg2 using Results\Table_3.doc, keep(sur_invdis_zeng_all0_Post oth_sur_invdis_zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe lnmartyr_surname1 sur_invdis_zeng_all0_Post if subsample==1, /// +absorb(cntyXyear surXyear cntyXsur cntyid year) cluster(cntyid surname_id) +outreg2 using Results\Table_3.doc, keep(sur_invdis_zeng_all0_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_4.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_4.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d7f1e2f238e42022a3672b3689d3aea90ef8c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_4.do @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + +************************************************************************************************ +******************************** Table 4: Placebo tests: change the year of exam_column(1)-(6) +************************************************************************************************ + +use Data\HunanCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********************** gen Zeng Guofan period dummies + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + + +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc Zeng_all0_pc Zenghu_all Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0 Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_Juren_invdist invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 lnarea capital lnurbanpop lnpop dist_nanjing lnjinshi lnquotas mainriv route1 dist2canal lnwheat lnrice { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post + +} + +************************** + +egen prefidXyear=group(prefid year) + + +************************************* Change the year of exam + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if cntyid!=25 , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_F1_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if cntyid!=25 , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +reghdfe lnmartyr1 Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if cntyid!=25 , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + +************************************* IV estimates + + + +ivreghdfe lnmartyr1 (Zeng_all0_invdist_Post=Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post) invdist0_L1_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if cntyid!=25 , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) + outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +ivreghdfe lnmartyr1 (Zeng_all0_invdist_Post=Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post) invdist0_F1_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if cntyid!=25 , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster( cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +ivreghdfe lnmartyr1 (Zeng_all0_invdist_Post=Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post) invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post capital_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lnquotas_Post route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnwheat_Post lnrice_Post lnpop_Post lnarea_Post if cntyid!=25 , absorb(year cntyid prefidXyear) cluster(cntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + + + + +************************************************************************************************ +************************************************************************************************ +******************************** Table 4: Placebo tests: change the year of exam_column(7)-(11) +************************************************************************************************ +************************************************************************************************ + + +use Data\HuaiYr.dta,clear + + + +**************************** + + +gen Post=0 if year<1854 +replace Post=1 if year>=1854&year<=1864 + + +********* +foreach y of varlist Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 lncntyarea lncntypop lnrice lnwheat mainriv dist2canal prefcap lnurbanpop lnjinshi lncntyquota0 dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `y'_Post=`y'*Post +} + + + +********************* Table 4, columns (7)-(11) + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr_yr prefcap_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lncntyquota0_Post Taiping_route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lncntypop_Post lncntyarea_Post Zeng_all0_invdist_Post , absorb(year samcntyid prefidXyear) cluster( samcntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr_yr prefcap_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lncntyquota0_Post Taiping_route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lncntypop_Post lncntyarea_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post , absorb(year samcntyid prefidXyear) cluster( samcntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr_yr prefcap_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lncntyquota0_Post Taiping_route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lncntypop_Post lncntyarea_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post, absorb(year samcntyid prefidXyear) cluster( samcntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr_yr prefcap_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lncntyquota0_Post Taiping_route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lncntypop_Post lncntyarea_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_F1_Post , absorb(year samcntyid prefidXyear) cluster( samcntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_all0_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_F1_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +xi: reghdfe lnmartyr_yr prefcap_Post lnurbanpop_Post lnjinshi_Post lncntyquota0_Post Taiping_route1_Post dist_nanjing_Post mainriv_Post dist2canal_Post lnrice_Post lnwheat_Post lncntypop_Post lncntyarea_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post , absorb(year samcntyid prefidXyear) cluster( samcntyid) +outreg2 using Results\Table_4.doc, keep(Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post invdist0_L1_Post invdist0_F1_Post) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_5.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_5.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f8a67f4e1f683d3306058aa699857635b166b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_5.do @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + +********************************************************************************************************* +********** Table 5： The Impact of Elite Connections on National Offices: DDD Estimates +********************************************************************************************************* + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen interactions + +keep if year>=1820 + +gen nhXZenghu_all_invdist=nonhunan*Zenghu_all_invdist +gen hXZenghu_all_invdist=hunan*Zenghu_all_invdist + +gen nhXZeng_all0_invdist=nonhunan*Zeng_all0_invdist +gen hXZeng_all0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_all0_invdist + + + +foreach x of varlist hunan Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_Extraexam_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_juren0_invdist nhXZenghu_all_invdist nhXZeng_all0_invdist hXZenghu_all_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist{ +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen h`x'Xperiod=hunan*`x'*period +} + + + +******************************************************************************** + + +*************** +reghdfe alloff Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod if hunan==1, absorb(year samcntyid) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Table_5.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod if hunan==1, absorb(year samcntyid) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Table_5.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +*************** +reghdfe alloff Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod if hunan==0, absorb(year samcntyid) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Table_5.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod if hunan==0, absorb(year samcntyid) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Table_5.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +*************** +reghdfe alloff hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Table_5.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) +outreg2 using Results\Table_5.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + + + + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_6.do b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_6.do new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab0dd827c2ca81d3e64c576bf7603ea655f24aed --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Programs/Table_6.do @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + +********************************************************************************* +*************************** Table 6. The Power Effect: the Role of Soldier Deaths +********************************************************************************* + + +use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear + + + +******************************************************************************** +********** gen interactions + + +gen hXZeng_all0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_all0_invdist +gen hXZeng_exam0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_exam0_invdist +gen hXZeng_Extraexam_invdist=hunan*Zeng_Extraexam_invdist + + +foreach x of varlist hunan Zeng_all0_invdist Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_Extraexam_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist hXZeng_exam0_invdist hXZeng_Extraexam_invdist martyrs_tot_post{ +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + +foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 { +gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period + +} + + +******************************************************************************** + +keep if year > =1820 + + + +******* + +*************** *************** *************** *************** +*************** *************** *************** *************** DDD Estimates, IV estimates, and Overid +*************** *************** *************** *************** + +********* +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Table_6.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons replace + + +********* +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod martyrs_tot_postXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Table_6.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod martyrs_tot_postXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +********* +reghdfe alloff lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod, absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Table_6.doc, keep( hXZeng_all0_invdistXperiod martyrs_tot_postXperiod Zeng_all0_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + +********* + +ivreghdfe alloff (martyrs_tot_postXperiod = hXZeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod) Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod Zeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hunanXperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Table_6.doc, keep(martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod hXZeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod Zenghu_all_invdistXperiod Zenghu_all_invdistXperiod Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod Zeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod ) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +********* +ivreghdfe alloff (martyrs_tot_postXperiod = hXZeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod ) hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod Zeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod hunanXperiod , absorb(year samcntyid) cluster(prefid) + +outreg2 using Results\Table_6.doc, keep(martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod hXZeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod Zenghu_all_invdistXperiod Zenghu_all_invdistXperiod Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod Zeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + +********* +ivreghdfe alloff (martyrs_tot_postXperiod = hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod) hXZeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod Zeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid ) + +outreg2 using Results\Table_6.doc, keep(martyrs_tot_postXperiod hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod hXZeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod Zenghu_all_invdistXperiod Zenghu_all_invdistXperiod Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod Zeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod hunanXperiod) se bdec(3) rdec(3) nocons append + + + diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/AllCnty_hXconn_All0_ctrl_0.gph b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/AllCnty_hXconn_All0_ctrl_0.gph new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ee61e4e1d7b463fd216d8184cbfb7af310918ba --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/AllCnty_hXconn_All0_ctrl_0.gph @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:c88c9a3b8760a4c41e09911960261913b50b8540ce08f28db4d96d2e21154608 +size 13988 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_A_0.gph b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_A_0.gph new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ae7e7962ec8217a3e3d37da39616a3707cff390 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_A_0.gph @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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+\pard\qc +Robust standard errors in parentheses\par +*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1\par +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_B5_I.txt b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_B5_I.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..477354a73347dfe0c817c23abe2492ae1ef4d4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_B5_I.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:f18ff7f7a7fd97080b12a350a7b5ab8896915752b9ec8a62f01166f16bad8559 +size 622 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_B5_II.doc b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_B5_II.doc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2622b782119721234f86dfff47f43798b3e64991 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_B5_II.doc @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +{\rtf1\fs24 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errors in parentheses\par +*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1\par +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C2.txt b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b3a365866e86cf970fff05ecf2f90c0d19d09ec --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:70d02dc6b1503fc17727f0103627033e59e842815ca00e9a63cca69af7c45290 +size 444 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C3.doc b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C3.doc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..87b4ac886171ce1c03ca44429863782d8282399f --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C3.doc @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +{\rtf1\fs24 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R-squared\cell\qc 0.996\cell\qc 0.932\cell\qc 0.384\cell\qc 0.384\cell\qc 0.384\cell\row +\pard\qc +Robust standard errors in parentheses\par +*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1\par +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C3.txt b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C3.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b7e1868bdeb95723c1ffed1299b60df09936062 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:1a38376437cb91e167692564962e2dcb06c3fe488c2648d6358862e4a0616e47 +size 563 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C4.doc b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C4.doc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d890a3de7aaf72c4a778215413959306180b7b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Appendix_Table_C4.doc @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +{\rtf1\fs24 +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\intbl\trqc\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx3888\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx5184\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx6336\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx7632\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx8928\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx10224\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx11376\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx12528 +\ql \cell\qc (1)\cell\qc (2)\cell\qc (3)\cell\qc (4)\cell\qc (5)\cell\qc (6)\cell\qc (7)\cell\row +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\trqc\cellx3888\cellx5184\cellx6336\cellx7632\cellx8928\cellx10224\cellx11376\cellx12528 +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\trqc\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx3888\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx5184\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx6336\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx7632\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx8928\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx10224\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx11376\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx12528 +\ql VARIABLES\cell\qc alloff\cell\qc alloffd\cell\qc alloff\cell\qc alloff\cell\qc alloff\cell\qc inflate\cell\qc /\cell\row 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a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_3.txt b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_3.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36794c3def247ee5384013c9761e28e442a275f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:f8be21e4faabae389e0c2e5ecab72a099f9f1007b10465b17d989d6bea56a7aa +size 720 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4.doc b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4.doc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a66419c478bbcc5441f29fcad7dea3270c949197 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4.doc @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +{\rtf1\fs24 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lnmartyr1\cell\qc lnmartyr1\cell\qc lnmartyr1\cell\qc lnmartyr1\cell\qc lnmartyr1\cell\qc lnmartyr1\cell\qc lnmartyr_yr\cell\qc lnmartyr_yr\cell\qc lnmartyr_yr\cell\qc lnmartyr_yr\cell\qc lnmartyr_yr\cell\row +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\trqc\cellx3456\cellx4896\cellx6336\cellx7776\cellx9216\cellx10656\cellx12096\cellx13824\cellx15552\cellx17280\cellx19008\cellx20736 +\ql \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\row +\ql Zeng_exam0_invdist_Post\cell\qc 0.725**\cell\qc 0.756**\cell\qc 0.727**\cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc 0.047\cell\qc 0.030\cell\qc 0.048\cell\qc 0.028\cell\row +\ql \cell\qc (0.316)\cell\qc (0.335)\cell\qc (0.316)\cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc (0.052)\cell\qc (0.056)\cell\qc (0.053)\cell\qc (0.054)\cell\row +\ql invdist0_L1_Post\cell\qc -0.028\cell\qc \cell\qc 0.146\cell\qc -0.303\cell\qc \cell\qc -0.079\cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc 0.021\cell\qc \cell\qc 0.106\cell\row +\ql \cell\qc 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1,995\cell\qc 1,995\cell\qc 1,995\cell\qc 1,995\cell\qc 1,995\cell\row +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\trqc\trbrdrb\brdrs\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx3456\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx4896\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx6336\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx7776\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx9216\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx10656\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx12096\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx13824\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx15552\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx17280\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx19008\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx20736 +\ql R-squared\cell\qc 0.638\cell\qc 0.638\cell\qc 0.638\cell\qc 0.102\cell\qc 0.102\cell\qc 0.102\cell\qc 0.561\cell\qc 0.561\cell\qc 0.561\cell\qc 0.561\cell\qc 0.561\cell\row +\pard\qc +Robust standard errors in parentheses\par +*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1\par +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4.txt b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f8a12564a4984a13ae744ffc26dca0f9d31f78a --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:b585c809d79ecede6e48c8b9011e21a180956061605370b7e09ad3f3f34c6993 +size 933 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4b.doc b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4b.doc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..852a2dd61b5527e72b91a8e4104175dc9b7b2ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4b.doc @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +{\rtf1\fs24 +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\intbl\trqc\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx3456\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx5184\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx6912\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx8640\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx10368\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx12096 +\ql \cell\qc (1)\cell\qc (2)\cell\qc (3)\cell\qc (4)\cell\qc (5)\cell\row +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\trqc\cellx3456\cellx5184\cellx6912\cellx8640\cellx10368\cellx12096 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b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_4b.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:0d9e6b78df2da7dd297333593cda754ac1439e2e66e385a18fbd03323fbb4367 +size 516 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_5.doc b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_5.doc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80579447e3a9c3b8298e1516456047c82325710d --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_5.doc @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +{\rtf1\fs24 +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\intbl\trqc\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx3888\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx5184\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx6480\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx7632\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx8784\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx10080\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx11376 +\ql \cell\qc (1)\cell\qc (2)\cell\qc (3)\cell\qc (4)\cell\qc (5)\cell\qc (6)\cell\row +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\trqc\cellx3888\cellx5184\cellx6480\cellx7632\cellx8784\cellx10080\cellx11376 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0.082\cell\row +\ql \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc (0.058)\cell\qc (0.063)\cell\row +\ql \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\row +\ql Observations\cell\qc 6,825\cell\qc 6,825\cell\qc 142,961\cell\qc 142,961\cell\qc 149,786\cell\qc 149,786\cell\row +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\trqc\trbrdrb\brdrs\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx3888\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx5184\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx6480\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx7632\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx8784\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx10080\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx11376 +\ql R-squared\cell\qc 0.338\cell\qc 0.357\cell\qc 0.388\cell\qc 0.388\cell\qc 0.383\cell\qc 0.384\cell\row +\pard\qc +Robust standard errors in parentheses\par +*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1\par +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_5.txt b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_5.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff6d10f3672785374ae5660675d85d04cc35f9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:8eb48987e57f7a8056f1fbddf5efa37c17e5194a226ac71c01b75bf1a69d7b63 +size 525 diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_6.doc b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_6.doc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..827c79baa2df9205212c4c30a3dec4013aa56050 --- /dev/null +++ b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_6.doc @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{\rtf1\fs24 +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\intbl\trqc\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx4608\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx5904\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx7200\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx8496\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx9792\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx11088\clbrdrt\brdrs\cellx12384 +\ql \cell\qc (1)\cell\qc (2)\cell\qc (3)\cell\qc (4)\cell\qc (5)\cell\qc (6)\cell\row +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\trqc\cellx4608\cellx5904\cellx7200\cellx8496\cellx9792\cellx11088\cellx12384 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\cell\qc (0.063)\cell\qc (0.029)\cell\qc (0.032)\cell\qc (0.040)\cell\qc (0.038)\cell\qc (0.037)\cell\row +\ql martyrs_tot_postXperiod\cell\qc \cell\qc 0.421***\cell\qc 0.427***\cell\qc 0.383***\cell\qc 0.387***\cell\qc 0.368***\cell\row +\ql \cell\qc \cell\qc (0.091)\cell\qc (0.097)\cell\qc (0.077)\cell\qc (0.093)\cell\qc (0.044)\cell\row +\ql Zeng_exam0_invdistXperiod\cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc 0.006\cell\qc 0.007\cell\qc 0.007\cell\row +\ql \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc (0.020)\cell\qc (0.022)\cell\qc (0.022)\cell\row +\ql Zeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod\cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc 0.022\cell\qc 0.019\cell\qc 0.019\cell\row +\ql \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc (0.030)\cell\qc (0.040)\cell\qc (0.040)\cell\row +\ql hXZeng_exam0_invdistXperiod\cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc 0.018\cell\qc \cell\row +\ql \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc (0.076)\cell\qc \cell\row +\ql hXZeng_Extraexam_invdistXperiod\cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc 0.008\cell\row +\ql \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc (0.035)\cell\row +\ql \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\qc \cell\row +\ql Observations\cell\qc 149,786\cell\qc 149,786\cell\qc 149,786\cell\qc 149,786\cell\qc 149,786\cell\qc 149,786\cell\row +\trowd\trgaph75\trleft-75\trqc\trbrdrb\brdrs\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx4608\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx5904\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx7200\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx8496\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx9792\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx11088\clbrdrb\brdrs\cellx12384 +\ql R-squared\cell\qc 0.384\cell\qc 0.392\cell\qc 0.392\cell\qc 0.019\cell\qc 0.019\cell\qc 0.019\cell\row +\pard\qc +Robust standard errors in parentheses\par +*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1\par +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_6.txt b/104/replication_package/Replication/Results/Table_6.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5fd2440f34e9eef39d38c07108831906f5b3c6b0 --- /dev/null +++ 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