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library_name: transformers
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tags: []
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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###
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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###
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####
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[More Information Needed]
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language: en
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tags:
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- text-classification
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- pytorch
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- ModernBERT
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- bias
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- multi-class-classification
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- multi-label-classification
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datasets:
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- synthetic-biased-corpus
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license: mit
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- f1
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- precision
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- recall
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- matthews_correlation
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base_model:
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- answerdotai/ModernBERT-large
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widget:
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- text: Women are bad at math.
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library_name: transformers
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
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### Overview
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This model was fine-tuned from [ModernBERT-large](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-large) on a synthetic dataset of biased statements and questions, generated by Mistal 7B as part of the [GUS-Net paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2410.08388). The model is designed to identify and classify text bias into multiple categories, including racial, religious, gender, age, and other biases, making it a valuable tool for bias detection and mitigation in natural language processing tasks.
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---
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### Model Details
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- **Base Model**: [ModernBERT-large](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-large)
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- **Fine-Tuning Dataset**: Synthetic biased corpus
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- **Number of Labels**: 11
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- **Problem Type**: Multi-label classification
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- **Language**: English
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- **License**: [MIT](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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- **Fine-Tuning Framework**: Hugging Face Transformers
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---
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### Example Usage
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Here’s how to use the model with Hugging Face Transformers:
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```python
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from transformers import pipeline
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# Load the model
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classifier = pipeline(
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"text-classification",
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model="answerdotai/modernbert-large-bias-type-classifier",
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return_all_scores=True
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)
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text = "Tall people are so clumsy."
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predictions = classifier(text)
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# Print predictions
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for pred in predictions:
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print(f"{pred['label']}: {pred['score']:.3f}")
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```
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---
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### How the Model Was Created
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The model was fine-tuned for bias detection using the following hyperparameters:
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- **Learning Rate**: `3e-5`
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- **Batch Size**: 16
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- **Weight Decay**: `0.01`
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- **Warmup Steps**: 500
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- **Optimizer**: AdamW
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- **Evaluation Metrics**: Precision, Recall, F1 Score (weighted), Accuracy
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### Dataset
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The synthetic dataset consists of biased statements and questions generated by Mistal 7B as part of the GUS-Net paper. It covers 11 bias categories:
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1. Racial
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2. Religious
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3. Gender
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4. Age
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5. Nationality
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6. Sexuality
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7. Socioeconomic
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8. Educational
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9. Disability
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10. Political
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11. Physical
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---
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### Evaluation Results
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The model was evaluated on the synthetic dataset’s test split. The overall metrics using a threshold of `0.5` are as follows:
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#### Macro Averages:
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------------|--------|
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| Accuracy | 0.983 |
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| Precision | 0.930 |
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| Recall | 0.914 |
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| F1 | 0.921 |
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| MCC | 0.912 |
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#### Per-Label Results:
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| Label | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1 | MCC | Support | Threshold |
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|----------------|----------|-----------|--------|-------|-------|---------|-----------|
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| Racial | 0.975 | 0.871 | 0.889 | 0.880 | 0.866 | 388 | 0.5 |
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| Religious | 0.994 | 0.962 | 0.970 | 0.966 | 0.962 | 335 | 0.5 |
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| Gender | 0.976 | 0.930 | 0.925 | 0.927 | 0.913 | 615 | 0.5 |
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| Age | 0.990 | 0.964 | 0.931 | 0.947 | 0.941 | 375 | 0.5 |
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| Nationality | 0.972 | 0.924 | 0.881 | 0.902 | 0.886 | 554 | 0.5 |
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| Sexuality | 0.993 | 0.960 | 0.957 | 0.958 | 0.955 | 301 | 0.5 |
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| Socioeconomic | 0.964 | 0.909 | 0.818 | 0.861 | 0.842 | 516 | 0.5 |
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| Educational | 0.982 | 0.873 | 0.933 | 0.902 | 0.893 | 330 | 0.5 |
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| Disability | 0.986 | 0.923 | 0.887 | 0.905 | 0.897 | 283 | 0.5 |
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| Political | 0.988 | 0.958 | 0.938 | 0.948 | 0.941 | 438 | 0.5 |
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| Physical | 0.993 | 0.961 | 0.920 | 0.940 | 0.936 | 238 | 0.5 |
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---
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### Intended Use
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The model is designed to detect and classify bias in text across 11 categories. It can be used in applications such as:
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- Content moderation
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- Bias analysis in research
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- Ethical AI development
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---
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### Limitations and Biases
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- **Synthetic Nature**: The dataset consists of synthetic text, which may not fully represent real-world biases.
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- **Category Overlap**: Certain biases may overlap, leading to challenges in precise classification.
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- **Domain-Specific Generalization**: The model may not generalize well to domains outside the synthetic dataset’s scope.
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---
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### Environmental Impact
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- **Hardware Used**: NVIDIA RTX4090
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- **Training Time**: ~2 hours
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- **Carbon Emissions**: ~0.08 kg CO2 (calculated via [ML CO2 Impact Calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact)).
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---
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### Citation
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If you use this model, please cite it as follows:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{YourCitation,
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title = {Bias Detection with ModernBERT-Large},
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author = {Enric Junqué de Fortuny},
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year = {2025},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/modernbert-large-bias-type-classifier}},
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}
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```
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